rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
gofF jif{ M xfdL / xfd|f] b]z
a;Gt >]i7
elh{lgof, clk|n @!, @))$
k|To]s jif{ em}+ o; jif{klg gofF jif{sf] z'e pknIodf Ps csf{;Fu z'e sfdgf cfbfg
k|bfg ub{} gofF jif{ @)^! ;fnnfO{ xflb{s :jfut ul/of] .
t/ o;k6s jfl;Ë6g d]6|\f]kf]ln6g If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnLx?n] gofF jif{
@)^! ;fn ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] dgf]/~hg lnP/ dgfP . l8l;sf g]kfnLx?sf]
;s[otfdf /]l8of] bf]efg / snfsf/ ;xfotf sf]ifsf] ;xfotfy{ ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmd
;kmntfsf] lx;fan] Ps sf]z]9'Ëf ;flat u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?åf/f
;xof]u ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf sl/a kfFr ;o bz{sx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . w]/} jif{kl5
o; If]qsf g]kfnLx?n] oqf] ljzfn bz{sx?dfem Pp6f pRr:tl/o ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf]
dgf]/~hg ug{ kfP . sfo{qmd dgf]/~hgk"0f{dfq g e} b]zsf] jt{dfg v:sFbf]
kl/l:yltdf l;h{gf ePsf] xTof, cftÍ / c:tJo:t hghLjgsf] l:yltk|lt O+lut
ul/Psf] gf6s k|bz{gn] ;Dk"0f{ bz{ssf] dg efj ljef]/ ePsf] lyof] .
o;/L g} eljiodf klg ;+3;+:yf ldn]/ s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v08df
Ps :t/Lo sfo{qmd dfq xf]Og 7'nf] hg;xeflutf h'6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt
5}g . clg s;}n] klg s'g} sfo{qmddf bz{s ;xeflutfdf ePsf] sdLnfO{ ;d'bfon] g}
;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f]] ug{ gk/f];\ . of] gofF jif{n] ;a} ;+3;+:yfnfO{ Ps csf{k|lt
;xof]u / ;b\efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fcf];\ , gofF jif{sf] z'e ;Fu} g]kfndf aGb, h'n';,
xTof, lgz]wf1f, ca1f lta|t/ ?kdf cl3 al9/x]5 . b]zdf ljb]zL /fi6|\sf] x:tIf]k
lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfc]fjfbLnfO{ bafpg] lgx'Fdf ljb]zL ;}lgsx?sf]
k/]8 cfh b]zsf] s'gf s'gfdf a9\b} uO{ /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ cljnDj
xn ug{sf] nflu kxn ug{ ljleGg cGt/f{li6||o ;+3;+:yfx?af6 af/Daf/ ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w
ul//x]sf] 5 .
t/ b]zsf] nfrf/ k|wfgdGqL b/af/sf] d'v tfs]/ kv{]/ a;]sf] 5, s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf]
5}g eg] csf{]lt/ b]zsf] k|zf;sLo clwsf/ xftdf lnP/ ;lqmo x'g rflx/x]sf] /fhf
b]zsf] lhNNff lhNffdf uP/ cfkm\gf] clegGbg u/fpgdf g} Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . xfnsf]
b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] x/]sn] clxn]sf] /fhfsf] e'ldsfnfO{ /f]dsf]
;d|f6 gL/f];Fu t'ngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . /f]d hln/x]sf] 5, ;d|f6 gL/f] ;d'b|sf] cfgGb
lnP/ afF;'/L ahfO/x]5 . To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 jt{dfg b]zsf] cj:yf .
b]zsf] c;dfGo kl/l:yltaf6 /fhl;Fxf;gdf /fh ePsf] jt{dfg b]zsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6
gofF jif{ @)^! ;fnsf] pknIodf lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf jt{dfg b]zsf] HjnGt ;d:ofnfO{ s'g}
klg k|sf/af6 ;Daf]wg gul/g' Ps b"ef{Uo xf] . ljut * jif{b]lv u0ftGqsf]
nflu nl8/x]sf dfcf]jfbL / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfsf] nflu eg]/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf]
nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ljleGg /fhg}ltsbnx?sf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmdn] /fhfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Oltxf;df Ps ;do
o:tf] lyof] ha;Dd ;a} k|hfsf] 3/sf] w'/Laf6 w'Fjf lg:sFb}g lyof] ta;Dd /fhfn]
vfgf vfFb}g lyP /] . t/ cfh :s"n uPsf aRrf ad lj:kmf]6af6 dl//x]sf 5g\
, dlxnfx? lbpF;} anTs[t eO/x]sf 5g\, hgtfx? Dffcf]jfbLsf] gfddf / ;'/fsLsf]
cf/f]kdf lbgx"F dfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . :s"n aGb 5, sn sf/vfgf aGb 5, ;8s
h'n'; / aGbn] cfd gful/s ufF;afF; h'6fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}gg\ . t/ klg lg/Lx ;/sf/
b/af/lt/ 6f]NxfP/ al;/x]sf] 5 eg] /fhfrfFlx lhNnf lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/]/ cfkm\gf]
clegGbg u/fpgdf Jo:t 5g\ .
o:tf] b]zsf] lau|Fbf] r/d cj:yfdf klg ;d:ofsf] xnsf] nfuL s]xL kxn x'g g;Sg'
of] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] b"ef{Uo g e} cfFlw a]x/L t'kmfg cfpg' cufl8sf]
cGwsf/do lbg h:tf] cFw]/f] lbg xf] xfd|f] b]zsf] .
t/ klg casf] o; jif{ @)^! n] ;a}df l56\6} g} ;b\a'lWb knfcf];\ , b]zdf cdgrog
sfod /xf];\ hgtfn] ;Rrf k|hftGqsf] cg'ej ug{ kfcf];\ , oL ;a} sfdgf / cfzf ug{
afx]s xfdL;Fu oxfF a;]/ s] g} kf] ug{ ;S5f}+ / < c:t' .
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