rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
;/sf/L b+uf, kf6gsf ^ k|wfg / u0ftGqsf] ;afn
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
d] %, @))$
;/sf/L b+uf M ;/sf/n] Ps dlxgf;Dd sf7df8f}+nfO{ b+ufu|:t If]q agfof]
. cflwsfl/s ¿kdf b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ / k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿nfO{
bdg ug{ b+uf k|x/L k|of]u u/]/ . ;f]daf/ cfwf /ftaf6 ;/sf/n] b+ufu|:t If]q lkmtf{
lnof] . k|ltudglj?4 d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf pn]{sf] hg;fu/ gf/fafx]s c¿df ;+oldt
/ cg'zfl;t /x\of] . st} 9'+uf xflgPg . s'g} /]ln+u pv]lnPg . / st} s'g} tf]8kmf]8
ePg . sf7df8f}+sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] vf;} c;'ljwf klg ;xg' k/]g . oo/L of]
Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] pkb|f]sf] sf/s ;/sf/ g} 7xl/of] . cyf{t\ b+ufsf/L t ;/sf/ kf]
/x]5 . b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ubf{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 x'g] k|df0f e]l6Psf]
atfPsf] lyof] . t/ Ps dlxgf;Dd To;sf] st} s'g} k|df0f e]l6Pg . s] ;/sf/n] Joy{df
hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]sf] / ;f:tL lbPsf]df lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ xf]Og<
kf6gsf ^ k|wfg / u0ftGqsf] ;afn M k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kfFr bnsf g]tfx¿n]
d+unaf/sf] lj/f]w;efdf /fhf;Fu ge'mSg] jfrf t u/] t/ hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfaf/] eg]
pRrf/0f ug{ la;]{ . pgLx¿sf] efif0fdf kf6gsf ^ k|wfgsf] Oltxf;sf] emNsf]
cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /fVg], u0ftGq Nofpg] jf /fhsf] k|ToIf
zf;g /f]Hg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf] . g]tfx¿n] t hgtfsf]
k|ltlglwTj ul/lbg] dfq} xf] . o;}n] xfdL lg0f{o u5f}++ eGg'sf] ;fF6f] hgtfn]
lg0f{o ug]{5g\ eGg'kg]{ lyof] . o; cfGbf]ngsf] ldof] kfFr kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿
x'g\ eGg] 7fGg' uNtL x'G5 . cfGbf]ngsf gfosx¿ t s'Gbg/fh sfk\mn]b]lv
5fofFb]jL k/fh'nL;Ddsf 5g\ . o;}n] @)$^ ;fndf e}m+ g]tfx¿n] ;Demf}tf
ub}{df o; k6s cfGbf]ng gyfldg klg ;Qm5 . Tolt a]nf /fhfn] hgtfsf] cfu|xsf cufl8
x7 u/]sf lyPgg\ . clg cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj / ;dy{gdf o'jf / k|f}9x¿ eP
klg d"n k|jfxdf #%-$% pd]/ ;d"x lyof] . clxn] cfGbf]ngsf gfosx¿df
s'Gbg/fh sfk\mn]b]lv 5fofb]jL k/fh'nL;Ddsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} plQs} ;lqmo
5g\ . /fhfn] w]/} l9nf] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhtGq ljjfbsf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 . o;}n]
@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn u/fpg] dfq eg]sf e/df cfGbf]ng ;fDo gx'g ;Qm5 .
hgtfsf] rfxgf To;eGbf w]/} cufl8 k'u]sf] 5 . To; cj:yfdf o; cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj
klg dfcf]jfbLsf xftdf k'Ug ;Qm5 . g]tfx¿n] a'e\mg' k5{ hgtf u0ftGqsf
;afndf w]/} rgfvf] eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] lrQ a'e]mg eg] s;}nfO{ klg
dfkm ug]{ 5}gg\ . g]tfx¿n] kf6g] k|wfg x'g] /x/ gug'{ g} a]; xf]nf .
g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{ clxn] hgtfnfO{ xfFSg] g]tf 5}gg\ . o;f] eg]/ k|ltudgsf
lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t g]tfx¿nfO{ xf]Rofpg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . pgLx¿n] hlt
g} uNtL u/]sf eP klg Oltxf;sf] o; ;+s6sf] 38Ldf g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu
cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ pgLx¿n] 7"nf] u'g nufPsf 5g\ .
/ cGTodf, d+unaf/ efif0f ;'Gb} ubf{ Ps ldqn] eg] - dfcf]jfbLn] pbf/ nf]stGqsf
sfg'gsf] zf;g, j}olQms :jtGqtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, dfgj clwsf/ / /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{h:tf
ljz]iftfx¿ :jLsf/ u/]sf v08df cfhsf] t?0f k':tfsf] 7"nf] ;dy{g kfpg
;Sg]5g\ . pgsf] O;f/f cfhsf t?0fx¿ nueu ;a} u0ftGqsf kIfdf plePsf] tkm{
lyof] .
|