rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
jt{dfg ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug{ Ps cfdgful/ssf] /fo
;'/]Gb|axfb'/ g]kfnL
d] )(, @))$
cWoog ;+of]hs, kLl8tsf nflu Ifltk"lt{
-g]kfndf clwsf/sf] k|of]usf ljifodf ;d:of 5, Pp6f cfdgful/s b]Vg;S5 . ;a} ;d:ofsf
;dfwfg x'G5g\, of] cfd gful/s ;f]Rg;S5 . xfdL g]kfnL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug}{ c;Ifd
t xf]Ogf}F x}, of] cfdgful/s clwsf/Lx¿k|lt u'gf;f] u5{ . cfkm\gf dtåf/f
k|bfg u/]sf clwsf/ s;/L k|of]u eof] eg] p;n] kmfObf k|fKt ug{;S5 eGg] ljifodf
of] cfdgful/s;Fu cfdwf/0ff 5 . of] Ps cfdwf/0ff xf] ._
k[i7e"ld
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] >L % ;dIf /flhgfdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .
>L % af6 pxfFsf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\n] csf]{ Joj:yf
geP;Ddsf nflu sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . >L % af6 la=;= @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf]
lgjf{rg k|f/De ug{ :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQmsf] vf]hL cf/De ePsf] 5 . cfd gful/sn]
b]v]sf] k[i7e"ld oxL xf] .
;d:of
g]kfnL e"efudf ut cf7 jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbsf cfwf/df ljb|f]x rln/x]sf] 5 .
o; ljb|f]xsf sf/0f sl/a b; xhf/sf ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5
. ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ cftª\sjfbL x'g\ eg]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]
cfkm"n] hgo'4 ;~rfng u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
o; ljb|f]x / k|zf;gdf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f @)$& ;fndf nfu" ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf]
;+ljwfgsf Joj:yflksf tyf sfo{kflnsfsf Joj:yfx¿ k|of]udf cfPsf 5}gg\ .
lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿ lj36g ePsf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] x/]s cfd
gful/snfO{ dfcf]jfbL xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sfn] x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn]
x/]s cfd gful/snfO{ ;/sf/sf] dltof/ 7fGg] u/]sf] 5 .
åGå/t kIf;Fu xltof/ 5 t/ xltof/sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5}g . xltof/sf]
b'¿kof]udf b08xLgtf 5 . o;}n] åGå/t kIfx¿n] xltof/nfO{
clwsf/sf] cfwf/ 7fg]sf 5g\ . cfdgful/s oL ;d:of ef]Ug jfWo 5g\ . Joj:yflksf
g/xFbf / sfo{kflnsf Jojl:yt gx'Fbf Gofokflnsfn] Gofo lbg;s]sf] 5}g . lbPsf Gofo
klg sfof{Gjog x'g] cj:yf 5}g . cfdgful/ssf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / u'gf;f]df sf/jfxL
x'g] ;Defjgf p;n] b]v]sf] 5}g . cfdgful/sn] Iflt Joxf]/]sf] 5 t/ Ifltk"lt{sf]
s'g} Joj:yf g} 5}g . ePklg clxnsf] cj:yfdf cfd gful/sn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]
s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . cfd gful/ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of oxL xf] .
jf:tljstf
g]kfndf clwsf/sf ;|f]t tyf /fhsLo clwsf/nfO{ j+z / k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df cfkm"df
lglxt /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg] /fhk/Dk/f 5 . oxfF @)$& ;fnkl5 ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf
/x]sf] ljZjf; ug]{ bnx¿ 5g\ . oxfF ;+ljwfg ;ef, u0ftGq / ;fDojfbdf ljZjf;
ug]{ / oL s'/f k|fKt ug]{ nIo lng] dfcf]jfbL klg 5g\ .
oL tLg} kIf g]kfnsf] Joj:yfkg lgoGq0fdf lng rfxg] zlQm x'g\ . pgLx¿n]
cfkm"n] ;Qfdf k"0f{ lgoGq0f k|fKt u/] cfbz{ /fHo :yfkgf ug{;Sg] wf/0ff
/fv]sf 5g\ . oL kIfx¿n] cfdgful/snfO{ log} wf/0ffdf cfkm"df ;d]6\g]
k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . lg:kIf k]zfut ;d"xsf] lgtfGt cefj 5 / pgLx¿sf]
lbuf]kgf tyf cfkm}df wflgg;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . of] cfd gful/sn] :ki6 b]v]sf]
jf:tljstf xf] .
sfnv08x¿df oL tLg} kIfn] s'g} klg cj:yfdf clwsf/ k|fKt ubf{ csf]{ kIfnfO{
clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ jl~rt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] k|of; clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf
hft, hflt, ;d"x, j0f{, lnª\u, k];f, ;dfh ;a}n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] oxfF
hft, hflt, ;d"x, j0f{, lnª\u, k];f tyf clwsf/ ;a}sf cfwf/df gful/saLr
lje]b 5 / o:tf] lje]b x6fpg s'g} klg Joj:yf ;Ifd ePsf] 5}g . clwsf/ k|fKt hft,
hflt, ;d"x, lnª\u, j0f{, k];fsf JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sfod
ug{ xltof/ tyf xltof/wf/L ;d"xnfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf 5g\ . xltof/sf] k|of]u
b08xLg ePsf] 5 / of] b08xLgtfsf] kmfObfdf uf]kgLotfsf] gfddf lhDd]jf/L ljxLg
lqmofsnfkx¿ ePsf 5g\ . of] cfdgful/sn] ef]u]sf] jf:tljstf xf] .
o;}n] g]kfndf x/]s kl/jt{gsf cf7b]lv !) jif{aLr gofF ljb|f]x b]lvg] u/]sf] 5
. ljb|f]xL kIfn] ljb|f]xsf] cGTotfsf of t xltof/wf/L ;d"xnfO{ cfkm"df
;dfj]z ug]{ u/]sf] 5 jf cfkm\gf nflu xltof/wf/L ;d"x :yfkgf ug]{ k|of;
u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs k/Dk/f :yfkgf ePsf] %^ jif{ gf3]sf] 5 . o;aLr ;+ljwfg g} ;a}
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ag]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg :jo+ klg ;d:of ag]sf] eg] 5}g .
xfd|f clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Lx¿ jf zf;sx¿sf] cfr/0f g} ;a}eGbf lhDd]jf/
kIf ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf kIfsf hft, hflt, j0f{, lnª\u, wd{,
;d"x cflbnfO{ zf;gsf] kmn k|bfg u/L c¿ ;a}nfO{ a}/Lsf] ¿kdf
x]/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;d:of oxL xf] . o;}n] s'g}klg kl/jt{gkl5 s'g}klg ;d"xn]
clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfpFb} csf]{ kIfn] ljb|f]x cf/De ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . of] cfd
gful/sn] b]v]sf] jf:tljstf xf] .
lgjf{rg / ;d:of ;dfwfg
>L % af6 @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg rflxaS;]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf
lgjf{rgn] k|ltlglwTj k|bfg u5{ . o;f] ePklg lgjf{rgsf] ;Defjgf eg] lgs} sd 5
. r/0fj4 ¿kdf / s8f ;'/Iffdf lgjf{rg x'g;S5 t/ lgjf{rgdf hfg] cfdhgtfsf]
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt eg] s;}n] lbg ;Sb}g . lgjf{rgdf hfg ;'/Iff k|fKt ug{
;lsFb}g eGg] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgaf6 ;xL k|ltlglw k|fKt ug{;lsG5 / of] ljjfb/lxt
x'G5 eGg sl7g 5 .
lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] efu lng] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
Ps zlQmn] efu glnPsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ Tof] zlQmn] dfGg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g . o;af6 h:tf]
;'s} zf;sLo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePklg g]t[Tjaf6 Ps ;d"x aflx/ x'G5 / pmaf6 ljb|f]x
x'g] eo ;Fw} sfod} /xG5 . o;}n] of] ;d"xnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n
ug'{ lgjf{rg ug'{eGbf klg k|fylds s'/f x'G5 .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cfwf/
o;}n] cfdgful/sn] kl/jt{gaf6 k|lt:yfkgnfO{ ;d:ofsf] dfWod dfg]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg k|lt:yfkg xf]Og ;dfof]hg x'g'k5{ . ;dfof]hg ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df
x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;dfgtf eGgfn] ;dfhdf zlQm egL :yflkt ;d"xaLr ;dfgtf xf]
. pgLx¿ ;dsIfL x'g\ eGg] wf/0ff xf] .
;dfhsf zlQmaLrsf] ;dfgtf tyf ;dsIfLkgfn] dfq cfdgful/ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{gg\
. oL s'/f zflGtsf nflu eg] clt cfjZos 5g\ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;dfhsf zlQmn] hgtfsf
;]jfnfO{ cfkm\gf] nIo agfpFbf / To;}df k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ dfq k|fKt x'G5 . o:tf]
k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f Psn g]t[Tjaf6 k|fKt x'g;Sb}g eGg] s'/f cfdhgtfn]
:ki6 b]v]sf] 5 .
Psn g]t[Tj c;kmn ePsf] kl/l:yltdf ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8
;fg'{ cfjZos 5 . of] sfd a'l4hLjLsf] xf] . t/ Pp6f ;fdfGo a'l4 ePsf] ;fwf/0f
g]kfnL;Fu klg p;sf cfkm\g} ;fwf/0f wf/0ff x'g;S5g\ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f
;fdfGo wf/0ff xf] h;df b]zsf a'l4hLjLx¿ tyf clwsf/sf nflu bfaL k|:t't
ug]{ g]tfx¿ c;xdt x'g;S5g\ . lsgsL of] Ps ;fwf/0f wf/0ff xf] . t/ of]
wf/0ff Oltxf;sf k|foM ;a} sfnv08df ;kmn ePsf] 5 / xfn ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;ª\3
tyf o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfodf ;kmn k|0ffnLsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf]
5 . of] wf/0ffdf Pscsf{aLr ;dfgtf, pgLx¿sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cx:tIf]k,
cgfqmd0f, zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj, cfk;L ;xof]u / d}qLk"0f{ jftfj0f dxTjk"0f{
cfwf/ x'g\ . of] wf/0ff jt{dfg g]kfndf klg ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 lsgls oL
tLg zlQm ;a}n] csf]{ zlQmnfO{ zlQm s} ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
;dfwfgsf] pkfo M sfo{kflnsfdf bnx¿sf] ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf
-s_ dlGqkl/ifb\df bnut ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf
bnx¿sf] ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf eGgfn] g]kfnsf bnx¿nfO{ sfo{kflnsfdf
;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ xf] . bnx¿sf] ;IfdtfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg]
xf] eg] pgLx¿n] s'g} ;dodf k|fKt u/]sf] dtnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . o;}nfO{
o;cl3sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|fKt u/]sf] dfGotfnfO{ g} klg cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 .
bnaLrsf] ;dfgtfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] dlGqkl/ifb\df pgLx¿sf ;jf]{Rr
g]tfx¿nfO{ ;dsIfdf :yfkgf ug'{ o; wf/0ffdf cfjZos 5 .
oL bnx¿sf ;jf]{Rr g]tfx¿ ;a}nfO{ pkk|wfgdGqL agfO{ o;}nfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\
agfpg' ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pkfo xf] . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f ;a}eGbf k|d'v kIf
eg]sf] cfjlws k|d'v g]t[Tj xf] h;n] ;a} bnnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] cj;/ k|bfg u5{ .
o;}n] x/]s pkk|wfgdGqLnfO{ j0f{qmd cg';f/ x/]s dlxgf k|wfgdGqLTj k|bfg ug]{
cj;/ lbg' g]t[Tj ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] /fd|f] pkfo x'g;S5 . x/]s dlxgf pkk|wfgdGqLaf6
k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g eO/xFbf g]t[Tjsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
dlGqkl/ifb\df s'g} klg lg0f{o ;d"xut ¿kdf ug'{ / lg0f{osf nflu b'O{
ltxfO{ ;b:osf] dt cfjZos 7x¥ofpg' lg0f{osf nflu ;a}eGbf pko'Qm jftfj/0f
xf] .
-v_ dGqfnodf klg bnut ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf
dlGqkl/ifb\df em}F bnx¿n] rog u/]sf Ps÷Pshgf k|ltlglwx¿sf]
;d"xnfO{ x/]s dGqfnodf :yfkgf ubf{ / pgLx¿dWo] x/]snfO{ j0f{qmd
cg';f/ x/]s dlxgf g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ k|bfg u/L kl/jt{g ub}{ hfFbf dGqfnodf ;ª\3Lo
;+/rgf :yfkgf u5{ . o;n] klg ;fd"lxs tyf lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ lg0f{onfO{
cufl8 a9fpF5 . lg0f{osf nflu b'O{ ltxfO{ dt oxfF klg cfjZos agfpg ;lsG5 .
-3_ :yfgLo txdf klg bnut ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf
o:t} tl/sfn] bnx¿sf] Ps÷Pshgf k|ltlglwnfO{ :yflgo txdf k7fpg]
/ dfl;s ¿kdf j0f{qmd cg';f/ pgLx?aLr g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ugf{n] :yfgLo /fhgLlts
tx klg g]t[Tjo'Qm x'gk'U5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt cfjZos kg]{ Joj:yfn] pgLx¿sf]
lg0f{onfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/ agfpF5 .
-ª_ ljz]if1sf] nflu ;Nnfx
jf:tjdf g]t[Tjdf ljlzi6kgf cefj x'G5 . o;}n] x/]s bnn] cfkm\gf k]zfut ;d"xaf6
Ps÷Pshgf ljz]if1 k|ltlglw pknAw u/fpg;S5g\ . xfdLn] ;a} ljsf; sfo{sf
nflu bftf;dIf xft km}nfpg' kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf k|ltlglwnfO{ ljz]if1sf]
;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{;S5f}F . bftfx¿nfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmofdf lhDd]jf/ agfpg]
of] Pp6f /fd|f] pkfo klg xf] .
bnut ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf] kmfObf
jf:tjdf ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf] kmfObf eg]sf] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj xf] . x/]s dlxgf
g]t[Tj kl/jt{g eO/xg] ePsfn] kb uf}0f ljifo aGgk'U5 . o;n] nIonfO{ k|fyldstf
lbG5 .
clwsf/sf lg0f{ox¿ x/]s bndf kf/bzL{ x'g]ePsfn] bnx¿n] cfkm"n]
u/]sf] lg0f{odf zª\sf ug'{kb}{g . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj ePsfn] s'g} klg bnn]
u/]sf] lg0f{o ;a}n] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . g]t[Tj kl/jt{gzLn x'g] ePsfn]
/fd|f nIosf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g;S5 .
o; ;+/rgfn] k|ltlglwTjsf] k|Zg ;dfwfg u5{ . bnx¿aLr g]t[Tjsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg
u5{ . pgLx¿aLr a}slNks g]t[Tjsf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg u5{ . pgLx¿sf
sfo{stf{x¿ lgl:qmo /xFb}gg\ . ;a}kIfsf] ;lqmokgfn] Psk6s k'gM ljsf;sf
;Defjgf v'nf x'G5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf ljz]if1 tyf g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf]
k|ltlglwTjn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg lhDd]jf/ agfpF5 . o;af6 gful/s ;dfh s]xL a9L
lhDd]jf/ x'G5 .
;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf nfu" ug{ ;+j}wflgs ;d:of
jf:tjdf o:tf] ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf nfu" ug{ ;+j}wflgs ;d:of 5 . t/ xfdLsxfF
;+ljwfgsf] ;d:of eg] 5}g . xfdLn] hgtfsf nflu kmfObf egL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@&
nfO{ lgs} k6s k|of]u u/]sf 5f}F . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg geP;Dd of] ;+/rgfnfO{
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x xfd|f] /fhgLlts Psn g]t[Tj, ;fdflhs c;dfgtf, cfly{s
lje]b, wfld{s Psnkgf, n}ª\lus k|e"Tjaf6 l;lh{t c;xh kl/l:yltsf] ;d:of
xf] . t/ cfdgful/ssf] b[li6sf]0faf6 o;nfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfnL
bfh'efO x'g\ . pgLx¿ clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ JolQmsf lqmofsnfkaf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\
. pgLx¿ cfkm" c;dfg ePsf] cg'ej u5{g\ . pgLx¿ clwsf/ k|of]u
ug]{n] zlQms} e/df clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] eGg] wf/0ff /fV5g\ / clwsf/ k|fKt ug{
zlQm x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] xltof/o'Qm zlQm ;~ro u/L To;}nfO{
k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] ldngsf] clGtd laGb' eg]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef xf] elgG5 . jf:tjdf ;+ljwfg
s;n] k|bfg ug]{ eGg] k|Zg ;+j}wflgs k|Zg xf] . >L % df ;fj{ef}d;Qf lgxLt
ePsf] xf] eg] of] clwsf/ >L % s} xf] . olb ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt s'/f
xf] eg] of] clwsf/ hgtf s} xf] .
t/ ;+ljwfg k|bfg ug]{ s'/f eg] uf}0f s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfg, hgtfaLr zflGt, pgLx¿sf]
;d[l4 tyf ljsf;sf nflu xf] . s'g} klg jfb, l;4fGt, ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g hgtfsf
nflu xf]Ogg\ eg] To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . s'g} klg d'nsnfO{ /fHosf] cy{df
lng] xf] eg] hgtfsf] lxt gug]{ sfg'g Joj:yfsf] jf:tjdf s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .
o;}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f qmddf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf hlt x'g;S5 Tof] ;+ljwfg g} ;a}eGbf
a9L l6sfp x'G5 . ;+ljwfg hgtfsf nflu xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffdf hgtfnfO{ hltk6s
;+nUg u/fOG5 To;k|ltsf] hgdfGotf Tolt a9L x'G5 . o;}n] ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;ª\u|xsf]
k|fjwfg /fVg] ul/G5 . cfjlws ¿kdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] klg slxn]sfFxL
hgtfsf] cledt ga'em\g ;S5g\ o;}n] hgdt ;ª\u|x hgtfsf] cledt a'em\g] ;a}eGbf
/fd|f] pkfo xf] .
hgtfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ Ps ;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{, Tof] ;efn] ;+ljwfgsf] Ps
vfsf tof/ ug]{, To;nfO{ hgdt ;ª\u|xaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] / cGTodf /fi6"
k|d'vsf] x}l;taf6 >L % af6 ;f]xL ;+ljwfgnfO{ nfu" u/fO{ ;+/If0f ug]{
Joj:yfn] s'g} klg kIfnfO{ xflg ub}{g .
oL s'/fsf nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdt u/fO{ pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf]
dlGqkl/ifb\, dGqfno tyf :yfgLo lgsfodf ;+nUg u/fpg' ;a}eGbf pko'Qm jftfj/0f
x'g;S5 .
;'/IffTds ;dfof]hg
>L % tyf ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v lrGtfsf] ljifo dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf]
;z:q ;d"x / pgLx¿sf lqmofsnfk x'g'k5{ . jf:tjdf of] lrGtfsf] ljifo
klg xf] . xltof/sf] sfd e]b ug'{ xf] . o;n] ;b'kof]u / b'¿kof]unfO{ x]b}{g
. o;}n] xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] sfd klg e]b ug'{ g} xf] . xltof/sf] k|of]u eO;s]kl5
dfq ;b'kof]u eof] ls b'¿kof]u eof] eGg] k|Zg ug{ ;lsG5 . e]bn] Iflt dfq
k'¥ofpF5 . xltof/af6 l;h{gfTds sfd x'g;Sb}g . o;sf ;fy} xltof/af6 jfWofTds
sfd x'g;S5 t/ l;h{gfTds sfd u/fpg ;lsGg .
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s'g} g s'g} cj:yfdf kf/bzL{ ;dfof]hg x'g' cfjZos 5 . jf:tjdf ljBdfg xltof/wf/L
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s'g} klg ;dodf lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfghgs ¿kdf
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s'g} klg ;z:q ;d"xnfO{ d'n's tyf hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu o:tf] ;d"xdf ;dfof]hg
ug{ ;lsG5 .
bnut ;ª\3fTds ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf
jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] d"n ;|f]t eg]sf] Psn g]t[Tj xf] . o;n]
g]t[TjnfO{ kbdf sfod /xg / c¿nfO{ kG5fpg ;Fw} clek|]l/t ul//xG5 . o;}n]
;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf bnut ;ª\3fTds / ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu
/fd|f] gd'gf aGg;S5 . o;n] g]t[TjnfO{ uf}0f agfpF5 eg] nIonfO{ k|d'vtf lbG5
. g]kfnL ;+ljwfgdf of] z}nLnfO{ sfod ug{ ;lsG5 ls egL g]t[Tj tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n]
;f]Rg ;S5g\ . Pp6f cfdg]kfnLn] of] eGbf a9L c¿ s] ;'emfj lbg ;S5 / <
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