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k|hftGq, u0ftGq, hgtGq h] h:tf zAb k|of]u ul/P tfklg dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ hg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwaf6 hgtfsf] efjgfcg'?k ljsf;sf nflu k|lt:k|wf{Tds of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fO{ cu|ufdL sbdsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg' g} xf] .
k|hftGqsf] s'/f ubf{ tTsfnLg k+rfotsfndf ædx hf]8LÆn] agfPsf] Pp6f ;+jfbsf] ofb cfpF5 æPp6fn] k|Zg u5{, xf]Og of] k|hftGq eg]sf] s:tf] x'G5 xF < hjfkm lyof] h:tf] aunLdf -;Qf_ hfG5 To:t} To:t} x'G5 .Æ
xfdL /fhf, dfcf]jfbL, lul/hf ;a}af6 k|hftGqsf] kl/efiff ;'Gg afWo 5f}+ t/ k|hftGq xfd|f] nflu ;kgf g} ePsf] 5 .
b]zdf ;g\ !(() sf] bzsaf6 z'? ePsf] k|hftGq Pj+ hgflwsf/sf] ;+3if{ ;ft bzs kf/ ubf{ klg pxL dfgl;stfaf6 u'lh||/fv]sf] 5 . k|To]s zf;s eg' of g]tf æh+u]Æsf] cg'z/0f ug{ d} Jo:t 5g\ eg] hgtf klg ;f]xL cg'?k g]tfx?nfO{ /fhf, ;/sf/, k|e' elg ;Daf]wg ug{ df}sf vf]Hb} lx8\5g\ eg] g]tfx? k|f]T;flxt x'g' :jefljs} xf] .
k|hftGqsf] af/]df ;fDojfbL k|hftGqsf] Pp6f kIf ljrf/0fLo b]lvG5 Tof] s] eg] klxnf b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; clg hgflwsf/ . rLgsf] l;4fGt dfGg] xf] eg] cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ;dfhdf hgflwsf/Lsf] af:tljs dd{ k|Tofe"lt lbg ;lsb}g . cfly{s ;DkGgtf;Fu} csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf lzIffsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'G5 . oL b'j} ljifo k|hftGq ?kL /y cufl8 a9fpg] kf+u|f x'g\ . o;sf] cefjdf Jojxfl/s ?kn] k|hftflGqs l;4fGt nfu" x'g ;Sbf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f] b]zsf] !$ jif]{ k'g{:yfkgf ePsf] k|hftGqsf ;+rfnssf lqmofsnfkaf6 klg :ki6 b]lvof] . k|hftGqsf] ljsf; Pj+ /Iff ug{ s7f]/ /fhg}lts, cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 Tof] xfdLdf ePg .
cd]l/sf, hfkfg, a]nfot, ci6|]lnof nufot u0ftGq jf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds k|hftflGqs Joj:yf ePsf /fi6|x?df hgtf jf g]tf ;a}n] æsfg'gÆsf] ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . sfg'g ldRg w]/}k6s ;f]Rb5g\ . Psk6s sfg'g ldr]sf] ;fdflhs /fhg}lts, Pj+ cfly{s eljiodf ;d]t cf3ft kfg]{ ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf JolQmTjx? ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf eg] æsfg'gÆ ldRg] dfq} /fhgLlt ug{ of]Uo jf æsfg'gÆ ldRgs} nflu kb wf/0f u/]sf] jf ;Qfdf a:g]nfO{ s'g} æsfg'gÆ nfu" g} x'g'x'Fb}g eg]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngs} ljifo lnpF, To;a]nf klg e|i6rf/, /fhb/jf/ Pj+ kl/jf/n] cf]u6]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf clwkTos} lj?4df lyof] eg] s] t eGbf Pp6f æ/fhfÆnfO{ ;+j}wflgs t agfOof] t/ bh{gf} gofF /fhkl/jf/sf] hGd eof] .
u0f]zdfgsf kl/jf/ / sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ;+3;+:yf k|d'v xTofpg] n8fOFn] al/i7 g]tfx?sf] )$^ ;fn cufl8sf] prfO{ eTsfO lbof] . oxfF;Dd ls hgtfn] gkTofP klg u0f]zdfgsf 5f]/f ePsfn] ;w}+ dGqL kfpg' kg]{ eGg] k|sfzdfg x'g jf lul/hfsf] x's'dL k|dfl0fdf lgo'lQm x'g] dx]z cfrfo{ oL t ;fwf/0f pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ .
k|hftGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] hgtfn] :jljj]sn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw r'Gg] xf] . ædlg / d;nfÆ lagfsf] dfgl;stfaf6 r'gfjL If]qdf hfg] Pp6} g]tf vf]O{ < ;Qf / k};f geP klg dnfO{ hgtfn] r'Gb5g\ eGg] cfTd ljZjf; ePsf] g]tf sf] 5 < clg xfdL dtbftf < slt k|ltztn] l;4fGt / Ph]08fsf] ljZjf;df dt k|bfg ug]{ Ifdtf /fVb5f}+ < k|x/L, k|zf;g / dflkmofdf cfwfl/t lgjf{rg clg aGg] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] sfd lsg ug'{k¥of] < eGg] efjgfn] sfd ubf{ k|hftGq lzlyn eof] .
cfly{s ljkGgtfs} sf/0f xf]nf g]tfx? hf]uL aGg /fhgLlt u/]sf xf]Ogg\ eGg ;d]t lxrlsrfPsf 5}gg\ . ;DkGg x'g /fhgLlt ug]{ e|i6 dfgl;stfn] )$^ ;fndf e|i6rf/ lj?4 p7]sf xft cfh ;Dk"0f{ zl// g} e|i6rf/sf] cfxfndf 9'Aof] .
cfofltt dfgl;stfaf6 clek|]l/t /fhgLlt Pj+ dfgjflwsf/sf JofVofgn] jf:tjdf ;fdflhs dgf]bzf a'em\g] Ifdtf b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqdf ;jf]{Rr ;lQm hgtf g} x'g elg ;of}+ k6s pb\3f]if ug]{ g]tfx?af6 Tof] ;jf]{Rr zlQmsf] ;Ddfg eg] slxNo} ePg . Tof] zlQmnfO{ k};fn] lsGg'k5{ k};f sdfp eGg] cleofgdf !$ jif{ csf]{ laTof] . geP t xnf] agfpg sf7 kfpF egL dlxgf} k|zf;g wfpg] hgtfsf g]tfn] cfwf s/f]8 kg]{ kh]/f] vl/b ub}{g y] xf]nfg\ . b'O{ lbg nufO{ :jf:Yo rf}sL k'Ubf æl;6fdf]nÆgkfpg] hgtfsf g]tfn] æ3f6df k'Ubf vfg] nfvf}+sf] cf}iflwsf] aLn e'QmfgL ln+b}g lyP xf]nfg\ . Ps 5fs vfg / Pp6f em'k|f] af; kfpF eGg] hgtfnfO{ nf7L a;f{pg] ;/sf/sf >LdtL tyf 5f]/f5f]/L nfvf}+ vr{ u/L kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf a:b}g y] xf]nfg\ .
h+u] z}nL, e|i6rf/, ljkGgtf / a]/f]huf/ k|hftGqsf] b'Zdg x'g\ . o;sf] lg/fs0f ug{ pbfx/0f nfos g]tfsf] pkl:ylt lagf b]zdf k|hftGq k/====hf ;Qf / eQf j/ cf s} n8fOFdf g} ;Lldt x'g] b]lvG5 .
dxfg\ k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tsf] l5d]sL eP/ klg ToxfFsf] cfbz{ g]tfx?sf] l;sf] xfd|f g]tfx?n] slxNo} ug{ ;s]gg\ vfnL ljxf/L z}nLsf] ljs[ltnfO{ dfq k|f]T;flxt u/fof}+ . uf}td a'4, dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ lal;{of}+ . /fhf, g]tf, hgtf ;a}n] Psk6s k]m/L a'4nfO{ ;+emg'k/]sf] 5 .
h'g b]zdf sfg'g ul/anfO{ dfq nfu" x'G5 k|zf;gdf OdfGbfl/tfsf] v8]/L 5 . e|i6rf/n] hh{/ cfly{s cj:yfn] ;DkGg emg} ;DkGg / ljkGg emg} lakGg x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ o; cj:yfdf Psf]xf]/f] k|hftflGqs n8fOF egL z'? ul/Psf] Wj:jf+Tds ultljlw / jt{dfg g]tfsf xftdf ;Qf lbP/ hgflwsf/ axfnL x'g] eGg] s'/f] kTofpg] cfwf/ st} 5}g . ha;Dd xfd|f] k|j[lQk|lt :jod\ c+s'z nufpg ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb}gf} . ljZjdf g]kfndfq o:tf] b]z xf]nf hxfF Ps ztfAbL g} k|hftGqsf] af/]df k|of]ud} ljTof] lsgsL xfd|f] k|j[lQ ablnPg .