rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
ca klg j/bfg glbg] k|e' <
efis/ cof{n
-lrtjg_ d] !!, @))$
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdfn] b]z ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gtkm{ cu|;/
x'g] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . /fhf b]z rnfpg] æ:jR5 5ljÆ ePsf] AolQmsf]
vf]hLdf 5g\ . bnx? cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] c8fgdf sfod 5g\ / /fhfsf] 5gf}6nfO{ :jLsfg]{
kIfdf pgLx? 5}gg\ . ;DefjgfnfO{ pk]Iff gug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] l:yltdf /fhg}lts
bnx? s]xL dfly eg] cjZo g} 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] P3f/ dlxg] zf;gsfnnfO{ pxfF :jod\n] æsl7g sfnv08Æ
eg] klg hgtfx? o;nfO{ æsfnf] sfnv08Æ elg/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] cfly{s,
/fhg}lts l:ylt 8fFjf8f]n eO/x]sf]df emg\ ljs/fn aGof] . zflGt, ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf]
l:yltaf6 zfob} s'g} g]kfnL cgle1 xf]nfg\ . o; cl3 gb]lvPsf] b'ef{Uo klg oxL
;dodf b]lvg k'Uof] . /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf kvf{n nufpg] / j}dg:otf pTkGg
u/fpg] sfo{ of] ;dodf eof] . c?sf] t s'/f 5f8f}+, yfkfsf] kf6L{ /fli6"o
k|hftGq kf6L{n] klg /fhf / bnx?aLr ;DaGw lau|g'df yfkf ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf]
cf/f]k nufP . o;sf] k|ltlqmof :j?k a'em]/, cfqmf]zdf jf nx8d} lsg gxf];\ /fhtGq
lj/f]wL / u0ftGq kIfsf cfjfhx? p7] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t clxnnfO{ yfFtL /fv]sf]
u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ p/fn]/ /fhtGq cfpFbf] k':tf -jt{dfg ljBfyL{, o'jf k':tf_n]
gdfGg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/fOof] . cGt/f{li6"o ;+rf/ hutnfO{ g]kfn / g]kfnL
/fhfsf] wHhL p8fpg] df}sf lbOof] . æg]kfnsf /fhf 1fg]Gb| gofF lg/f] ,
æhgtfn] g]kfnL /fhfnfO{ s's'/;Fu bfFh]Æ h:tf zLif{sx? /fVg] cj;/x?
lbOof] .
ca s] <
/fhf / bnx?aLrsf] åGå Ps 7fpFdf xf]nf, bnleq} tfgftfg xf]nf, oL
;a} s'/fx? 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ g} clxn]sf] Ps dfq Ph]08f xf] . /fhfn] klg
of] la;{g x'Fb}g ls ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]df dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfpg] ;Defjgf Psbd}
a9L 5 . lsgeg] gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLx? jftf{df a;]sf] a]nf ePsf
lg0f{ox? ;'/Iff lgsfon] gdfg]sf] l:ylt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw;Fusf] jftf{df
cfpg ;Sb}g . olb cfOxfn]df hgdt k|fKt bnx? pgLx? h:tf] lg/Lx gagL s8f k|ltsf/df
pqg ;S5g\ / clxn] b]lvPsf] /fhf, ;+;bjfbL bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] tLg zlQm /fhf k/:t
/ /fhf Ot/ b'O{ zlQmdf kl/0ft x'g ;S5 . of] l:ylt b/jf/n] klg rfxFb}g . of]
cj:yf dfcf]jfbLn] klg kSs} a'em]sf] x'g;S5 .
;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{ ;kmn x'g;Sg] cfwf/x? dWo] dfcf]jfbLn] cf/f]k nufpg]
u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf / lg0f{ox?sf] kfngf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhg}lts?kdf
ga'em]sfx? jftf{df ;lDdlnt x'Fbf b'O{ jftf{ ljkmn ePsf] oyfy{ klg n'sfO/xg gknf{
. b'O{ sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{, Pdfn]leq dfcf]jfbLx?n] d"ndGq dfg]sf] æjfbÆ
a'em]sf, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, dfS;{jfb a'em]sf AolQmx? klg 5g\, h;sf] ;fd"lxs
k|ToIf ;xeflutf jf ck|ToIf ;lqmotfn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lglZrt ljGb';Dd cf]/fNg
;S5 . sf+u|];leq klg bdggfy 9'+ufgf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, k|bLk lu/L h:tf ljåt
ju{n] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;ef g} ePsf] k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6
zlQmdWo] Pdfn] afx]ssf kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg;efs} kIfdf /x]s} 5g\ eg] Pdfn]n] kf6L{ut
wf/0ffsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ gdfg]klg kIfw/x?sf] klg sdL 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL o'4 /fhg}lts ljifo ePsf]n] :jR5 5ljsf] gfddf ;f}vn] /fhgLltdf nfu]sf
jf /fhgLltljxLg AolQmx?nfO{ jftf{ 6f]nLdf /fv]/ ;d:ofsf] lgbfg x'g;Sb}g . ;"o{axfb'/sf]
7fpFdf k|wfgdGqL x'g] csf]{ æaxfb'/Æ, æk|;fbÆ jf æs'df/Æn]
km]l/ klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ bdg u/]/ lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ k|To'Tkfbs ;f]r g/fv]
x'G5 .
;2fd x':;]g kqmfp kl/;s]kl5 klg O/fsdf ;+3if{ /f]lsPsf] 5 / < Oh/fonL-Kofn]li6gL,
tfldn / r]r]g o'4 / ljb|f]xx? z'? ePsf] slt eof] < oL nfdx?df dfcf]jfbLsf]
o'4 klg Ps csf]{ gfd xf] . hlt g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/] klg jf df/] klg
ljb|f]x slxNo} lgd"{n gePsf] cGt/f{li6"o oyfy{ a'em\g' casf] ;/sf/n]
a'em\g' cfjZos 5 .
AolQmut 6s/fj
b]zsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgdf /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf / /fhfaLr clxn] b]lv/x]sf] æO{uf]Æn]
cj/f]w v8f ul//x]sf] 5 . kfFr bnsf] cfGbf]ng z'? ePkl5 b]lvPsf] of] ljifonfO{
uf}0f dfgL, cfcfkm\gf] hLt xf/ TofuL g]kfnLsf] lglDt sbd a9fpg' b'j} kIfsf]
lglDt clxn] ckl/xfo{ b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhfn] åGåsf] lgsf; x'g] ædf]8]/]6
SnfOd]6Æ oxL xf] egL a'em]/ hgdt k|fKt bnx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] dfudf 5nkmn ug{
af]nfpFbf em's]sf] jf dfgdb{g ePsf] 7xl/+b}g . afx| jif{;Dd zf;g u/]sf bnx?;Fu
clUgk/LIff :j?k} ePklg clxn] o;f] ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o'jf,ljBfyL{x?n] u0ftGqsf]
cfjfh a'nGb u/] klg /fhg}lts bnx? cem} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqs} kIfdf 5g\ .
/fhfn] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts ;lqmotf c;kmn ePsf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{
æcIfdÆ egL avf{:t ug]{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] æ;IfdtfÆ slxn]
/ slt xhf/ g]kfnLsf] nfz dfly 6]s]/ k|dfl0ft ug]{ xf] eGg] k|Zg hgtfx?n] ;f]lw/x]sf
5g\ . rGb / yfkf ;/sf/sf] cj;fgkl5 /fhfn] cfkm\gf] c;kmntf :jLsfg}{ k5{ . æu'0fsf/L
j[If gem's]sf] sxfF 5 / <Æ eGg] plQmnfO{ oxL a]nf rl/tfy{ u/]df /fhfsf]
dfg / zfg 36\g] xf]Og emg\ a9\g]5, /fh;+:yfsf] ul/dfdf klg ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . gq
clxn]s} l:yltdf b]z cl3 a9]df /fh;+:yf 9Ng a]/ nfUb}g .
cGTodf,
qf; cf]9]/ ;'Tg'kg]{ / nfz ug]/ p7\g'kg]{ clxn]sf] g]kfnLsf] lgoltnfO{ b]v]/
;flxTosf/ If]qk|tfk clwsf/Ln] st} eg]sf 5g\ - æVofnVofn ubf{ub}{ b]z t
;fFRr} kf] lalu|;s]5 . ca klg j/bfg lbg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g / k|e' <Æ
jt{dfg hlt kL8fbfoL eP klg g]kfnLx? clxn] oxL j/bfg kfpg] cfzfdf 5g\ .
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