rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
;+s6sf] lgsf;df lul/hfx?sf] e"ldsf
z'ez+s/ s+8]n
hfkfg, d] !^, @))$
ut jif{sf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdkl5 klxnf] k6s kf+r bnn] clnslt ;'lj:tfsf]
;f; km]/] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5, t/ kl/l:yltdf lgs} 3j/fx6 dlRrg] plQs} vt/f 5 .
lul/hf afa'n] ;+ejt w]/} nfdf] ;dokl5 sflGtk'/ b}lgssnfO{ cGt/jftf{ lb+b} w]/}
;+oldt t/ cToGt} kbnf]n'ktfsf] kl/ro klg lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] syg g} lul/hf afa'n]
jt{dfg ;d:of;+u n8\g ;Sg] JolQm k|wfgdGqL rflxPsf] atfP/ cvjf/L xNNfsf] cfkm'k|ltsf]
axfb'/LkgnfO{ Jofkf/ ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g . t/ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg sf ;Gbe{df lbPsf]
hjfkm lgs} cy{k"0f{ 5 . === ca h'g ;/sf/ aG5 Tof] t xfd|f] klxnf] r/0fsf]
;+3if{ xf] . jf:tljs ;+3if{ t xfd|f] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ubf{ x'G5 .== ;+ejt
lul/hfafa' sf] 7DofO ;xL lg:sg klg ;S5 . t/ klxn] lul/hfx?n] eGg] u/]s]f k|hftGq
axfnL gx'b} dfcf]jfbL ;+u ;3if{{sf] 3f]if0ffn] lul/hfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ k'g :d/0f
ug'{ cGoyf x'g] 5}g . oyfy{df at{dfgsf] ;d:of cfpg'df ;j}eGbf a9L bf]ifsf] efuLbf/
lul/hf afa' g} aGg' kg]{ Oltxf;sf] s6' lzIff klg xf] . hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] klxnf]
;+;bnfO{ cNkfo'df ;dfKt ug]{ / ;+;bLo k4ltdf las[lt leqfpg]b]lv dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf
af/]df ut Ps jif{;Dd ;j}eGbf e4f ?v ckgfpg] JolQm klg t lul/hf afa' g} xf]Og
/ < lul/hfsf] ;kgfnfO{ b]pjfn] b/jf/ lt / n}hfg yfn]kl5 cGtt lul/hfafa' dfcf]afbL
g]tfx? e]6\g lbNnL k'u]sf] pxf+s} ;xof]uL rqm af:tf]nfn] s]xL ;do klxn] Ps 6LeL
cGt/aftf{dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To; otf sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf]
aLrdf lgs6tf b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] lgs6tf lul/hfafa';+u vf; lhDd]jf/L geP/
lsgf/fdf k5fl/Psf j]nfdf g} b]lvPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 3fd hlQs}
k|i6 x'g'kb{5 .
kf+r ;+;bafbL bnsf] !* a'b] sfo{qmd ;du| ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gePklt tL bnx? tL sfo{qmddf
l6Sg ;s] eg] t cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] kg{ ;S5 t/ l:ylt To;9+uaf6 ljsl;t x'g] ;+efjgf
cToGt} sd 5 . l7s To;}u/L dfcf]afbL ljb|f]xn] pTkGg u/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Djf]wg
gu/];Dd g]kfn cl3 j9\g} g;Sg] ljGb'df k'u]sf] cj s;}n] atfO/xg' kb}{g . To;sf
nflu dfcf]jfbLx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af/]df g]sf / Pdfn]n] cf}krfl/s
?kdf lg0f{o ug{ g;s]/ clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/x]sf] 5 . tyflk dfcf]jfbL ;vfk kfg{
;}Go ;dfwfg dfq cr's c:q dfGg] sf]O/fnfn] clxn] eg] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg vf]Hg' kg]{
clgafo{ lgZsif{df k'u]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'kb{5 . sf]O/fnfn] b/jf/af6
km]l/ klg wf]sfw8L x'g vt/f cf}Nofpb} eg]sf 5g ==
ca v]Ng] af6f] xfdL lb+b}gf}+ . xfdLn] w]/} r]lt;s]sf 5f}+ . w]/} wf]sf kfO;s]sf
5f}+ . To;sf/0f xfdL cfkm"x¿aLr h]h] x'G5 hgtfnfO{ kf/bzL{ 9+un]
atfpF5f}+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/d} NofP/ r'gfj u/fpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff
5 . o;sf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg 5}g, /fhgLlts ;dfwfg} vf]Hg'k5{ .=== sDtLdf klg of] egfOdf
b[9tf sfod ePdf Oltxf;n] sf]O/fnfx?nfO{ k'gM sfnf] kf]Tgaf6 hf]lug ;S5g .
yfkf ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdf nuQ} dfcf]afbL kIfaf6 ;+oldt ?kdf k|ltlqmo ;fj{hlgs x'g'sf
;fy} 8f afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] lqklIfo /fhg}lts ;dembf/L ljgf h:tf] ;'s} km]/jbn
ePklg ljb|f]x g/f]lsg] / ljb|F]xn] c? rsf]{ ?k lng] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf 5g . ;+;bjfbL
bnx?sf nflu oltj]nf ;j}eGbf 7"nf] unkf;f] o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf]cfGbf]ng / b]ze/sf
SofDk;x?df e}/x]sf hgdt;+u|x ag]sf] x'g'kb{5 . g]lj;+3sf g]tfn]t v'n} ?kdf /fhf
/ ;+;bjfbL ldn]/ ljb]zLsf] cf8df dfcf]jfbL u0ftGqafbLx? dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ c;kmn
k|of; u/]df ljb|f]xdf pqg]v'nf r]tfjgL ;d]t lbO;s]sf 5g . o;} ;Gbe{df cem /f]rs
tYo s] 5 eg] s]xL lbg klxn] g]kfnL cvjf/df k|r08sf] efif0fsf] xjnfdf cfPsf]
;dfrf/ ;To xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] clvn / g]lj;+3nfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ 7flg;s]sf
5g . o; k|sf/sf] l:yltdf ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] clVtof/ ug]{ ;fgf]unt gLltn] :jo pgLx?nfO{
g} cfT3ft x'g ;S5 eGg] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .
g]kfnL hgtf lrlGtt ePsf] ;+;bjfbL bn ;/sf/df geP/ xf]Og ls cfkm\gf ;fj{ef}d
k|hftflGqs clwsf/ vf]l;P/ xf] eGg]af:tljstfnfO{ slxNo} klg lj;{g' x'b}g. g]kfnsf
ljleGg au{ k]zf / oxf+;Dd ls k|]; ;d]t cfGbf]lnt ePsf] ;du| k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf]
axfnLsf nflu xf] / Tof] dfcf]afbL ljb|f]xsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/];Dd ;+ej g} 5}g
. tyflk lul/hfafa'n] jftf{df dfcf]afbL;+u le8Gt x'g] atfP/ s;nfO{ v'zL kfg{
vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] eGg] lt/ z+sf gubf{ klg sf]O/fnf / g]kfnx?sf] ljut x]bf{ l:ylt
c? hl6n aGg] vt/f klg plQs} 5 .
tyflk oltj]nf ;+;bafbL bnx?n] h'g c8fg k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g To;n] eg] ;+;bafbLx?n]
u'd]sf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ sf]lzz ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . km]l/ klg o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf]
a]uafgk"0f{ ultnfO{ cfTd;fy ubf{ dfq To:tf] ;+ej x'g]5 . / TolQs} si6 klg
cfOnfUg] vt/f t 5+b} 5 .
cfh b]zsf] lrGtf ;du| /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf] xf] s]jn ;Qfsf] Pp6f c+u ;/sf/ gfds
rf}tf/sf ofqLx?sf] km]/abn dfq xf]Og eGg] tYonfO{ ;+;bafbLx?n] b[9tfk"j{s
7Dofpg ;s] eg] dfq ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lkmtf{ x'g;S5 .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df af/Djf/ lj/fh av]tLx?sf] lgo'lQm x'g] u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . kl5NNff]
;dodf lj/fh av]tLsf] pkdf l6s] / 6]k]sf ?kdf kl/jlt{t ePsf] 5 . olx l;nl;nf
bf]xf]¥ofP/ b]znfO{ emg 7"nf] e8\vfnf]df km;fpg] sfd s;}af6 gx'g' kg]{
xf] . ;+;bafbL, dfcf]afbL / b/jf/ nufot ;j{klIfo ;xdltdf gof+ sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df
cl3 a9\g' oltj]nfsf] d'Vo cfjZostf xf] . ;j}n] eGb} cfPsf] ;+;bjfbLx?sf] cGof]nk"0f{
ljutnfO{ c? :ki6 ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj klg olta]nf k'g bnx?sf cufl8 v8f ePsf] 5 .
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