rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / To;n] lbg;Sg] /fhgLlts lgsf;
s]zj l3ld/]
d] !*, @))$
d'n's /fhgLlts ?kdf clg0f{osf] aGbL alg/x]sf] cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLn]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cleJolQmn] ;'ud lgsf;sf] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .
of]Uo k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hLdf /fhf / cfcfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] sb/ xf]nf eGg] k|ltIffdf
bnx? /lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIfaf6 ;fj{hlgs kl5Nnf cleJolQmx?nfO{ ;a}
kIfn] OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy dgg ug{ ;s]sf] v08df tTsfnLg ;d:ofsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg
;lsg]5 .
k|f/Dedf ;fDojfbnfO{ clwstd nIo dfGg] dfcf]jfbL clxn] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'u]sf]
5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3sf] dftxtdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngaf6
;d:ofsf] lgsf; lg:sg] 7x/ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLdf kl5Nnf] k6s cfPsf]
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ k"jf{u|x/lxt 9+un] /fhf / bnx?n] lng ;s]sf] v08df
k|wfgdGqLljxLg tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g ;Sb\5 .
/fhfn] ug]{ /fhgLlts k/fdz{, bnx?n] eg]sf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 / jfddf]rf{;lxtsf
bnx?n] eg]sf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng / dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ clns km/flsnf]
9+un] AofVof u/]/ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f kl5Nnf] k6s cl3 ;fl/Psf] k|:tfj
ldnglaGb' x'g ;Sb\5 . To;sf nflu /fhfn] /fhgLlts k/fdz{sf] bfo/fnfO{ k"j{
k~r / d08n]x?df dfq ;Lldt g/fvL j[xt /fhgLlts k/fdz{sf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 . To;}
u/L bnx?n] klg ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] dfunfO{ ;j{kIfLo bz{ge]6sf ?kdf kl/eflift
ug{;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf gfddf cfkm\gf] zlQm, ;'b[9Ls/0f
u/]/ cGTodf wf]sf lbg] lgotnfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy ;d:of ;dwfgsf nflu
k|:t't x'g'kb{5 .
@)%* ;fn c;f]h !( ut] k5fl8sf lbgx?df b]zsf ;+j}wflgs zlQmx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf
u/]sf 5}gg\ . /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfg ldRg] sfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . ca To;nfO{
;'wf/ ug'{ eg]sf] csf]{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ g} xf] . To;}n] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
ug]{ cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfcf]jfbL klg ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf]
kl5Nnf] cleJolQmdf /fi6" ;+3sf] dftxtdf ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng / gofF ;+ljwfgsf]
lgdf{0fnfO{ ldngljGb' dfg]sf] 5 . bnx?sf] kl5Nnf] k6ssf] cfGbf]ng kl5 Pdfn],
sf+u|]; klg gofF ;+ljwfg of ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd hfg'kg]{ lgZsif{df k'u]sf
5g\ . ;8sdf o'jf ljBfyL{n] nufPsf u0ftGq / /fhtGq lj/f]wL gf/fn] bnx?nfO{ oyfl:yltaf6
cu|udgdf hfg afWo kf/]sf] cj:yf / /fli6"o, cGt/f{li6"o kl/l:ylt /
bjfan] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b[9af6 nlrnf] kf/]sf kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf] ;'ud tl/sfn] kmfObf
lng] k|oTg ePg eg] o:tf] df}sf km]l/ gcfpg ;Sb5 .
d]nldnfksf gfddf /fhtGq;Fu gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw /fVg rfxg] sf+u|]; g]t[Tjx?
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts ;d:of dfGg rfxg] k"j{k~rx?, blIf0fkGyL ;d"x
/ qmdz /fhtGq / ;+;bLo ef;df 8'Ab} uPsf] Pdfn] ;lxtsf] jfd ;d"x ca ;+ljwfg;ef
eGbf tn ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sb}g eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt x'Fb} lyP . oxL cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn]
km\ofFs]sf] /fhgLlts kf;fn] ;a}nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] x}l;otdf /xg lbg] cj:yf klg l;h{gf
ul/lbPsf] 5 .
sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf h:tf k[ys wf/ af]s]sf zlQmx? dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6}
;dfwfg x'g'kb{5 eGg] kIfdf 5g\ . /fhf :jo+ klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg cfkm\gf
b"tx? dfkm{t nflu/x]sf 5g\ . -d"Nofªsg k"0ff{ª\s !!(
k[i7 #* afdb]j If]qLsf] cGt/jftf{_ . ;}Go bdgaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g]
b]v]kl5 /fhfsf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ rfxgf klg ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngaf6 k"/f
x'g ;Sb\5 . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] lx;fan] x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf Ps O~r
klg tn gemg]{ x7 gTofu]sf] eP klg sfnfGt/df /fHo dfcf]jfbLsf] dfudf ;xdt x'g
afWo x'GYof] . s] sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLdf olt kl/jt{g cfof], Tof] ax;sf] ljifo x'g
;Sb5 . t/ lbpF;} ;b/d'sfddf xfGg ;Sg] zlQm cfk"mdf NofPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{
;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbLn] /fhgLlts ;bf;otfsf ?kdf lnP/ To;nfO{ pkof]u ug{ hfGg'kb{5
. dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmn] /fhgLlts ?kdf p;nfO{ )$^ ;fn tfsfsf] dfn]ÖPdfn]sf]
x}l;otdf k'/ofPsf] 5 . h'emf? / ;}4flGts OdfGbfl/tf ePsf dfcf]jfbLleqsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLltn] lzlyn agfpg ;Snf . t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg of] cj;/
;'ud cjt/0fsf nflu nfek|b x'g ;Sb5 . Go"gtd s'/fx? Tofu ubf{ Ifltlagf g}
clwstd pknlAw xfl;n x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ c+lusf/ ug'{kg]{ lgZsif{df dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf]
5 .
Psflt/ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] cj:yfdf 5f} eGg] / csf{tkm{ Go"gtd ;xdltsf
nflu ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] s'/f p7fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] gLltk|lt eg] p;n]
hgtfnfO{ cfZjf:t kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] gLltnfO{ kmf}hL hf]8 36fpsf b[li6n] gx]/L cGof}nk"0f{
jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ lgsf; lbg;Sg] b[li6n] kl/eflift ug{ ;s] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ca
t'/Gt} vf]Hg d2t k'Ug]5 .
zlQm ;Gt'ngs} cfwf/df /fhgLlts gfkmf / 3f6fsf b[li6n] x]bf{ tLgj6} zlQmsf] o;df
lht x'g] 5 . lg/+s'ztf nfbg] p2]Zo /x] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf Tof] ;Dej gePsf] /fhfsf]
bn / dfcf]jfbL;Fu gem'Sg] x7sf sf/0f /fhfn] cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] ljho ePsf] cyf{t
cfkm\gf] zlQmsf cufl8 dfcf]jfbL e'ms]sf] cy{df kl/eflift ug{ ;Sb5g\ . To;} u/L
;+;bjfbL bnx?n] klg qmflGtsf/L x7 Tofu]/ dfcf]jfbLx? k|hftflGqs k4ltdf cfpg
afWo ePsf] cy{df kl/eflift ug{ ;Sb5g\ . t/ oL b'a} zlQmsf] eGbf u'0ffTds / dfqfTds
kmfObf eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lng ;Sg]5 .
;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngdf s'/f ldn] To;sf] >]o cfkm"n] lng] / gldn] kmf}hL cfqmd0f
ug]{ p;sf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLlt xf] . t/ To;nfO{ /fhf / bnx?n] rnfvLk"j{s ;dGjo
u/]/ xltof/ la;fpg nufP eg] d'n'sdf zflGt axfnL x'g ;Sb5 .
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