rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5
e"kfgGb ljZjsdf{
d] @&, @))$
b]zsf] /fhwfgL / cGo k|d'v zx/x? d"n'ssf kfFr ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f
hf/L cfGbf]gnsf sf/0f c:tAo:t 5g\ eg] To; afx]ssf If]qx? dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|efljt
/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . d"n's ;/sf/ljlxg cj:yfdf 5 . d"n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu rflng' kg]{ lgsf;sf] ;fFrf] cfgf] xftdf lnOPsf] b/af/
cfg} cs{dGotfdf uf}/j ul//x]sf] 5 . cyf{t d"n's clxn] ltg lt/ lx+8]sf
zlQmsf] rk]6faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf d"n'snfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf Nofpg
dfq klg oL ltg zlQmsf x8 b]z / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lbgfg'lbg lub}{ uO/]xsf] cj:yfnfO{
Wofgdf /flv Pp6f Go"gtd ;xdtLsf] ljGb'df cfpg} kb{5 . To;sf nflu ;a} eGbf
klxn] cxd TofUg] tTk/tf b/af/n] ug}{ kb{5 . k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQmsf ;DaGwdf )%(
c;f]h !* df b/af/af6 h'g of]Uotf / Ifdtf rflxg] elgPsf] lyof], To;sf] l7s ljkl/t
k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm eP / cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] a7\bf] bjfjsf sf/0f b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub}
b'O{-b'O{ j6f ;/sf/ w/f;oL x'Fbf ;d]t k"gM k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQmsf nflu x'-ax'
Tolx s'/f bf]xf]/Lg' / tLg-tLg xKtf ;Dd ;/sf/ u7g ug{ g;Sg'n] b/af/ cem} cfgf]
nx8d} Jo:t 5 / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lgsf; lbg rfx]sf] 5}g eGg] b]lvG5 .
bf]>f] ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm'x?nfO{ ;Qfdf]x gePsf] 9f]ª lk6\g]
Jojxf/df hfFbf cfkm' afx]s cGo bnn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug}{ gx'g] eGg] efjgfnfO{
TofUg} kb{5 . lg0ff{os df]8df k'Ugsf nflu ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g
eO/x]sf] a]nfdf cem g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]=s=kf=-Pdfn]_sf g]tfx?af6 k|wfgdGqL rogsf
ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf km/s km/s wf/0ff JoQm x'g'n] ;/sf/ ljlxgtfsf lbgnfO{ nAofpg]
dfq geO{ bnx? k|lt b]lvPsf] hgljZjf; pbfl;g x'g ;S5 . bnx?sf ljrdf b]lvPsf]
csf]{ lj/f]wfefif s] xf] eg] !* a'Fbfdf pNn]v ePsf ;femf ;xdtL sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfd bnx?sf] l;kmfl/;df ul7t ;/sf/n] xf] /fhfn] xf]Og klg eGg] csf]{ tkm{ /fhf;+u
gLltut ljifodf 5nkmn gu/L k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd lbb}gf} eGg] . ha /fhfsf] sfd ;/sf/
u7g ul/ lb]g] dfq xf] eg] /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd gdfu] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL
eO/xFbf cfgf] tkm{af6 klxn] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu Psdt eP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd
l;kmfl/; u/L To;}sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ug'{ kg]{
cfjZos gLltut s'/fx? / k|lqmofx? cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5f} egL xfdLn] ;a}sf]
;xdtLaf6 kmngfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5f}+ lsg eGg g;Sg] <
csf]{ s'/f h'g d'2fsf sf/0f d"n's of] cj:yfdf cfof] To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf
nflu cjnDg ul/g' kg]{ pkfo af}lås If]q / gful/s ;dfhaf6 jf/Daf/ JoQm eO/xFbf
klg klg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjaf6 vf; u/L g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];
/ g]skf Pdfn]af6 k|i6 wf/0ff cfPsf] 5}g . af}lås ;dfh / gful/s ;dfhn]
p7fPsf] Pp6} k|i6 s'/f s] xf] eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g
g;s]sf] x'Fbf Tof] sfd gnfUg] ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;df ;fdfGo ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/n]
dfq lgsf; lg:sb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu
v'n]/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . ;a} lt/af6 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f p7]sf] kl/j]zdf pgLx?sf]
klg ca :ki6 wf/0ff cfpg' kb{5 . !* a'Fbfdf blntx?sf nflu /flvPsf cd"t{
s'/fn] klg pgLx? gofF ;+ljwfg k|lt :ki6 5}gg\ eGg] b]lvG5 . ;a}sf] cf;o ;a}
ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflt k|ltlglwTj x'g] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fn] dfq ;d:ofsf]
lgsf; lbG5 eGg] eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf g]t[Tjbflo e"ldsf ePsf bnx?af6 cd"t{
s'/fx? n]lvgn]' cem} oL bnx? k"/fg} ;+ljwfgnfO{ lg/Gt/ lbg rfx]sf] b]lvG5
. t/ olx ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;fdfGo x]/km]/ dfq u/]/ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg vf]lhG5 eg] d"n'df
km]/L cem} 7'nf] ;d:of lglDtg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg d"n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf]
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Go'gtd ;xdtL gofF ;+ljwfg xf] eGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . xf],
dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;ef eg]sf 5g\ . t/ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] pkfo ;+ljwfg
;ef dfq xf]Og, ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] / ;a} c6fpg] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ;+ljwfg
;ef jfx]s o;/L klg ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf nflu ltdLx?;+u 5nkmn ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f} eGg
klg s;}n] ;s]sf] 5}g . gt cl3Nnf jftf{sf] 6]jndf a;]sf ;/sf/n] To;f] eGg ;s]
. o; cj:yfdf ljsNk klg k|:t't gug]{, gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf klg
w]/}n] dx;'; u/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef;+u klg ;xdt
gx'g'n] lgsf; lg:sb}g .
of]]] rf}w jif]{ calwdf Pp6f s'/f s] k|i6 ePsf] 5 eg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;a} ju{
/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5}g . /fi6"sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;a}n] cfgf] ;xeflutfsf
nflu ;r]t eO{ s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . ;a}n] vf]h]sf] klg olx xf] . o;nfO{ kG5fP/ jf
a'em\krfpg] sfd x'G5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] t k|i6} 5, ;fy} Tof] eGbf
klg 7"nf] ljb|f]x x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;+w} /xg] klg lglZrt 5 . t;y{ ca o:tf]
jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug'{kb{5, hxfF ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf] Xbodf b]znfO{ pGgt / ;d[å
agfpFg d]/f] xft s;/L cuf8L a9fpF, gls ;w+} /fHoaf6 x'g] pk]Iffsf sf/0f dgdf
ljb|f]x / lg/fzfsf] jf; . ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfon] cfTd ;Ddfg x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] vf]hL
ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf ePsf x/]s /fHosf hgtfn] o;sf] ck]Iff xd]zf
ul//x]sf x'G5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Ifdf ljutdf j+z, k/Dk/f jf zlQm h];'s}sf
cf8df Ps hflt jf ;d'bfosf] /fHo ;Qfdf jr{Zj /xFb} cfPsf] ePtfklg, ca hg;fFlVos
lx;fan] ;d]t jr{Zj gePsf] x'Fbf Ps 5q zf;g rNg ;Sb}g . To;}n] klg ;dfg'kflts
;xeflutf x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/k|]Iodf w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g
;Sg] pkfo xg]5 . o;}df ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g] x'Fbf o;} tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt
x'g'kb{5 . ;fob olx xf] PSsfOzf} ;tfZfAbLsf g]kfnLx?sf] dfu .
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