rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
s] dlxnfx? dgf]/Ghg s} nflu dfq x'g\ t <
lgnd l3ld/
sf7df8f}+, h'g )$, @))$
hlGdof] x'ls{of] clg cfof] ;do 3/ 5f8]/ k/fO{ 3/ hfg] . of] k|rng k/Dk/fut g}
xf] . t/ cj s'/f cfpF5 gofF hdfgf, gofFgofF cj;/sf], ;fy} cfkm\gf] klxrfg ,/
cl:tTj sf] vf]lh .
To;f] t k/fk'j{sfnb]lvg} dlxnfx? dgf]/Ghgsf] ;fwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u gePsf] eg]
xf]Og . ljleGg wfld{s u|Gyx?df,tyf cGo k':tsx?df klg gf/Lsf] cl:dtf tyf d'No
/ dfGotfdfly k|Zg lrGx gnfufOPsf] klg x}g . h'g s'/f cfh g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;xh k9\g
kfOG5 klg, of k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf] ?kdf xf];\ of t g;'xfpg] sf/0fn] g} . To:t}
dlxnf ;DaGwL 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL ljleGg 36gfx? klg k|;:t} 36\g] u/]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{
yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] .
Psftkm{ ;dfh ;'wf/ / dlxnf ljsf;sf] gfddf dlxnf;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/b}
cfPsf5g\ . h:t} dlxnf d'QmLcfGbf]ng, 3/]n' lx+;f lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng, dlxnf lzIff,
cflb cfbL .
sfo{qmd uf]i7L, / ;]ldgf/x? klg lbgk|ltlbg ltj| ultdf a9\bf] qmddf 5g\ . t/,
lj8Dagf of] 5 sL, jf:tljs hLjgdf ljleGg 36gfx? 36\g]qmd lta| ultdf /x]sf] 5
. To:t} af]S;L h:tf cGwljZjf;sf s'/fx?klg ToQLs} a9\bf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f d/0fL
b]jL h:tf xhf/f} c? c;St / c;xfo dlxnfx? ;dfhsf 7'nf egfpFbfx?sf] l;sf/ alg/xg'
k/]sf] 5 . To:t} cfkm\g} 5f]/Laf6 klg af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k yf]kl/Psf] s]lx ;do clwsf]
kqklqsfdf kfOof] .
Psftkm{ oL ;d:of ljBdfg 5 . eg] csf]{ tkm{ cfkm}n] ljleGg dlxnf ;d:of tyf lx+;f
;dfwfgsf s}og rsf]{ gf/f tyf efif0f ub}{ lx8]sf], t/ p;s} 3/df dlxnfdfly lx+;f,tyf
zf]if0f u/]sf] k|;:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ;f]if0f ug]{ t/Lsf dfq km/s 5 .
st} cljZjf;sf] t st} cG3ljZjf;sf] t/ k|t]s k'?ifdf dlxnf k|lt z+sf /lx/x]s}
x'G5 . rfx] Tof] k9]/ lj4fg g} lsg gxf];\ . s'/f of] klg xf], p ljgf s'g} sfd
rNb}g klg . s'g} gofF sfdug{ nfUbfxf];\ of s'g} ;fdfgsf] lj1fkg ubf{ af:tjdf
s]6L g} k|of]u ul/G5 . ahf/df cfPsf] gofF a:t'sf] k|rf/ ubf{xf];\ of 3/ rnfpg
g} lsg gxf];\ jf To:t} af6f] 3f6f] lx8\bf lh:sfpgs} nfuL lsg gxf];\ s]l6 g}
rflxG5 . x/]s kn x/]s sfddf cflv/ s]6L g} rflxG5 .
eGg] a]nfdf elgG5, ;dfhdf gf/L / k'?if Ps csf{ ljgf sfd rNb}g, k'?if / gf/L
Ps /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f x'g\ t/ Jojxf/df cem} klg dlxnfdflysf] lje]b 36\g ;s]sf]
5}g .
To;f] t ljleGg lgsfox?af6 dlxnf ;dfgtfsf s'/fx? w]/}g+} ;'Ggdf cfPs} x'g\ .
To:t} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;:yfx?n] klg o;af/] s'/f gp7fPsf klg xf]Ogg\
. t/ ;a} sfuhsf kfgfdf dfq ;Lldt eP Jojxf/df s;}n] klg Nofpg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g
.
otf ;fdflhs d'No / dfGotfsf] 306 em'G8\ofP/ dlxnfnfO{ plx k'/fgf] k/Dk/fdf s}b
ul/b} 5 . gf/L cuf8L cfpFbf kf]yL af;]sf] pkdf lbg] of] ;dfh cflv/ lsg km]l/
p;nfO{ k|of]u u/L la1fkgsf] gfddf clZnntfnfO{ dxTj lbP/ 5flk/xG5 . h;nfO{ olx
k'?if k|wfg ;dfhn] ;xh krfO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ oxL ;dfhd} s'g} 5f]/L of a'xf/L s'g}
Aoj;fodf nfUg rfxbf p;sf] k/Ljf/df 7'nf] cfFlw rN5 . cg'dlt kfpFlbg p;n], olb
sfd cln ufx|f] / emGeml6nf] 5 cgL ;do clna9L g} nfU5 eg] . cflv/ lsg < s]
/fd|f] / ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfpg ;lsb}g / < ;w} dlxnfdfly z+sfs} efjn] x]g'{k5{
/ <
olb gf/L 3/sL nIdL xf], eg] lsg km]l/ p;}nfO{ ;:tf] efF8f] agfOG5 < h:tf]
,-
sf]Gsf l6eLs} lj1fkgdf ljjfx u/]/ Ps k'?ifn] >LdtL leq\ofPkl5 ,
vf]h]
h:t} /f]h] h:t} kfP . ÚeGg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ oxfF >LdtLnfO{ x}g
6]lnlehgnfO{ elgPsf] 5 . s] ljafx bfO{hf]sf] nflu ul/G5 of /fd|f] hLjg ;fyLsf]
nflu <
lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx?n] klg lj1fkg ;fdu|L t}of/ kfbf{ s'g} klg hftL, ju{ jf ln+unfO{
g} s' k|efj kg]{u/L lj1fkg lgdf{0f gubf{ /fd|f] x'g]lyof] sL < s] clZnntf
/lxt lj1fkgaf6 Aofkf/ lj:tf/df ;+ej 5}g / <
clg af6f]df lxl8/x]sf dlxnfnfO{ lh:Sofpg} k5{ xf]nf t < ;fRr} PSn} lx8\g}
gx'g] xf] < of km]/L emu8f sf] h?/t . cflv/ lsg dlxnf dfly dfq olt w]/} zf]if0f
.
klqsfnfO{ g} lnpF g h:t} cfhsfn ahf/df gf/L :k]zn eg]/ kq klqsf klg kfOG5 lg
. h;df 3/ ;hfj6, d]sk ug]{ tl/sf, gªsf] x]/rfx ug]{ tl/sf, cflb h:tf asDkm';]
s'/fx?n] dfq k]h e/]/ Aofkf/ ul/Psf] ;fob hf] sf]lx dxfg'efjnfO{ cjut g} 5 xf]nf
. s] g]kfnL dlxnfx? o:tf vfnsf dfq} 5g\ <
cfkm\gf] b]zsf dlxnfsf] l:yltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;d]t geO{ dlxnf klqsf ;+rfng
ug'{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;fob gf}nf] x}g . t/ c1fgtf cj:o xf] . s'g vfnsf dlxnfsf]
;+Vof al9 5 g]kfndf < / s'g vfnsf] ;'rgf tyf hfgsfl/ pko'Qm x'G5 < t/
s:tf] ;dfrf/ af]s]sf] 5 . ;fRr}, Ps k6s ;f]rf} t dlxnfn] >LËf/, ;hfj6,
cfkm' ;'Gb/ s;/L /xg], ahf/df gof s'g pTkfbg cfPsf] 5, h:tf ljnfl;tf afx]s c?
s'g} klg af}l4s sfd ub}{gg\ < s] pgLx?nfO{ cGo 1fg ab{s s'/fx?sf] hfgsfl/
x'g' h?/t 5}g . of xfdL gf/L cfkm} of] rfxGgf} <
o;} qmddf dlxnfs} :yfgsf] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdf zlgjf/ a]n'sf ;f9]
;ftdf cfpg] sfo{qmd klg x]/f} g gfd g} s:tf]
kf]ly jf:of]Ú . sfo{qmd
;+rfns klg dlxnf g} /x]5 . s] dlxnf af]Ng' eg]s} kf]yL jf:g' xf] < cyjf oL
eg]sf dfq s7k'tnL x'g\ . h;nfO{ h] dg nfU5 . Tof] jgfOlbP x'G5 . /fd|/L ;f]rf}
t s] xfdL cfkm}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;:tf] / xfF:of:kb agfPsf t 5}gf} <
olb o;f] xf] eg] s;/L dlxnfsf] ;kmnnfdf ;+ej 5 . clg s;/L kfl/hft, 8f= ld/f,
dlxnf kmf]6f] kqsf/ piff ltjf/L, kjtf{/f]xL kf;fËNxfd' z]kf{, cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf,
al/i7 d'lt{sf/ ;'h' ah|frfo{, kfOn6 lg? >]i7 h:tf oL dxfg\ JolQmTjx?n] g]kfnsf]
Oltxf;df cfkm\gf] gfd cu|:yfgdf /fVg ;kmn eP . obL dlxnfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{
xf] / cuf8L a9fpg] xf], eg] ;kmntfsf syf k|sfzgdf tyf hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] uf}0ftf
l56f] eGbf l56f] x6fpg' k5{ .
ljif]z t tNnf] :t/sf] sfddf dlxnfnfO{ a9L k|of]u ul/g] of] ;dfhdf ;s];Dd cljjflxt
s]6L g} 5flgG5 . rnlrqdf s'g} dgf]/Ghgsf] e'ldsfsf nflu dfq xf];\ of lj1fkgdf
df]8lnª ug{ xf]';\ cyjf s'g} klg clkm;sf] cfuGt's sIfdf :jfutfy{ g} lsg
gxf];\ dlxnfnfO{ g} k|of]u ul/Psf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf] . ;fob o;f] ul/g'sf]
vf;sf/0f xf]nf,dlxnfx? pbf/ / ;xglzn x'G5g\ . cflv/ h] ePklg cfhsf] ljsl;t ;dfhdf
x/]s sfddf x/]s If]qdf dlxnf cuf8L g} k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .
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