rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
st} b]z k|ltudglt/ ghfj;\====
aa'n nfdf
cS6'a/ %, @))@
sfGtLk'/sf] cfl:jg !* ut]sf] c+sdf Pdfn] g]tf df]bgfy k|l>tn] Pp6f /fd|f]
n]v n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . jxfFsf] Tof] n]v k9]/ czflGtsf ljr klg dnfO{ leq leq} cfgGbsf]
cg'e'lt eof] . jxfFn] n]Vg' ePsf] 5 M 'cfhsf] d"n / hl6n ;d:of eg]sf] u[xo'4
g} xf] . h'g sf/0fx¿n] cGt/lj/f]wx¿ a9\b} uP/ l;+uf] /fi6"
u[xo'4sf] e'd/Ldf km:g k'Uof], h'g o'4n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df slxNo} gePsf] eLif0f
g/;+xf/sf] z[+vnf a9fp"b} uof], h'g o'4n] b]zn] 7"nf] sl7gfOsf ;fy
lgdf{0f u/]sf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kfb}{ 5, ljsf;-lgdf{0f, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g,
/fh:j ;+sngh:tf ;a} cfly{s / Jofj;flos ultljlwx¿ tx;gx; x'"b} 5g\,
h'g sf/0fn] xfd|f] /fi6" krf;f}+ jif{k5fl8 kms{g] vt/f a9\b} 5, Tof] d"n
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] gvf]hL r'gfj j/ / k/ ;fg]{ jf oxL ;/sf/ sfod /fVg]
jf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpg]h:tf s'/fdf a9L 6fpsf] b'vfpg'sf] s'g} vf; cy{ / dx'j
5}g .
cGtdf at{dfg ;+s6sf] h'g s'g} ?kdf klg cljnDa xn ul/g'kb{5 eGb} jxfFn] n]Vg'
ePsf] 5 M 'b'j} kIfaf6 ;s];Dd rf8f] o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{åf/f /fhgLltsf]
gof d]nldnfkk"0f{ jftfj/0f agfpg clwstd k|of; x'g'k5{ . a? r'gfj s]xL dlxgf
k/ hfcf];\, clxn]nfO{ ;/sf/sf] cfsf/k|sf/ rfx]h:tf] agf];\ t/ ;s];Dd r'gfjeGbf
cufl8 g} u[xo'4sf] ;dflKt / zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ . Tof]
af6f] s] xf] < ;+ljwfg ;'wf/, hgdt ;+u|x, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, rfx] h] xf];\,
g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿n] ldn]/} af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ . ;fjwfg, o;df ljb]zLx¿n]
;'"8 3';fpg gkfpmg\ .
jxfFsf oL egfOx? cToGt} ;fGble{s 5g\ . tYo olx xf] . dnfO{ o; cy{df v'lz nfUof]
ls cj Pdfn]sf g]tfx?df ;b\a'l4 knfP5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f], olx s'/f jxfF / jxfFsf]
bn g] s kf Pdfn]af6 w]/} klxn] ;'Gg kfPsf] eP zfob b]zn] of] b'b{zf;Dd cfOk'Ug'
kg]{ g} lyPg . rf/ xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] gf} dlxgfleq} d[To'j/0f ug{' kg]{ lyPg
. b'ef{Uo xf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ls jxfF / jxfFsf h:tf 7"nf bnx?sf] a'l4 w]/}
s'/f ljlu|;s]kl5 dfq lkmg]{ u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] jftf{s} ;dodf g]skf Pdfn] / To;sf
g]tfx?n] dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf k|:tfjx? pk/ clxn] h:tf] clnslt dfq klg t6:y jf
;sf/fTds eOlbPsf] eP clxn]sf] l:yltdf b]z cfOk'Ug] s'/} lyPg t/ s] ug'{ To;a]nf
jxfF / jxfFsf bnn] efO sf+u]|;sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ jftf{ efF8\gdf g}
e/ dhb'/ sf]lz; u/\of] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Joy{sf] lvrnf] lems]/ sf+u|];;+u
sfFw ldnfpg yfNgfn] g} ;/sf/n] To;a]nf jftf{df c3]{nf] yfKg] an kfPsf] lyof]
. cem kl5Nnf] r/0fdf t Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg z+;f]wgsf] gfddf b]pjf;+u 3fF6L hf]8]/
;+s6sfn yk]/ eP klg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ bjfpg ;+s6sfndfly nfxf5fk nufO lbPsf] s'/f
tfh} 5 . t/ h;nfO{ lj:jf; u/\of] To;}n] cfkm"nfO{ k6s k6s yfªgfdf
;'tfP/ klg Pdfn]n] r]t]g . p;n] of] jf Tof] axfgfdf hgtfsf ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug]{lt/
eGbf hlxn] klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] e/\ofªsf ?kdf dfq bfpk]r rnfO/xof] . o;tf] l3gnfUbf]
k|ltkIfLsf] x}l;ot af]s]/ Pdfn] afFRof] ls Tof] ;Dembf dfq} klg hgtfnfO{ jfSs
cfpF5 .
of] ljrdf b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf] kbf{leq slyt le8Gtsf gfddf lbgsf lbg ;of} lgxTyf
/ lgbf]{if dfG5]x?dfly sfjf{lx eof] . xhf/f} dfl/P, ;of} a]kQf kfl/P / xhf/f}n]
a]3/jf/ x'g'k/\of] . t/ klg Tof] Pdfn]?lk bn df}gtf ;fFw]/ dfgjxTofdf /dfO/Xof]
. hj b'lgofFnfO{ yfªgfdf ;'tfpb} b]pjf h+u] ag]/ ;+;b e+u u/\of] Tof] a]nf
klg Pdfn]?lk Tof] hGt'n] xQ / kQ To;sf] c;nL ?k ga'lemsg} :jfut ug{ k'Uof] .
To;kl5sf ;/sf/sf x/ sbd ;+ljwfg / sfg'g ldRb} k|ltufdL lbzfdf cl3 a9\of] . t/
Pdfn]?lk Tof] zlQm cfkm"nfO{ b]zs} 7"nf] bnsf] 8+sf lk6\b} r'gfjsf]
gf}6+sLdf ;fd]n x'g] lbzfdf s]lGbt eO/x\of] . hjls b]pjfsf] lgjf{rg jf:tjdf
;]gfsf] 3]/fleq x'g] Pp6f gf6s lzafo s]lx x'g] lyPg / Tof] cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf]
ax'dtsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x='g] s'/} cfpFb}gYof] . t/ klg Pdfn]n] Tof] /6 5f]8]g hjls
lul/hf sf+u|];n] ;d]t To:tf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . zflGt
;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 geP;Dd / at{dfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ xn gu/];Dd lgjf{rg
x'g ;Sb}g / To;sf] cy{ klg 5}g eGg] s'/fdf c8fg lnb} cfPsf] lyof] .
'xlu;Sof] b}nf] b]Vof] eg] h:tf] hj l:ylt ;fFRr} eofjx / /f]Sg} g;Sg] eO;S5
clg dfq Pdfn]sf] cfFvf v'N5 . lgjf{rgsf] 8]9 dlxgfcl3 dfq Pdfn]n] yfxf kfof]
ls dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn gu/L lgjf{rg cj ;Dej 5}g / eP g} klg Tof] lgjf{rgsf] cy{
5}g . olx s'/f tLg dlxgf cl3 dfq Pdfn]n] a'lemlbPsf] / Tof] ;d:of xn ug]{lt/
kxn u/]sf] eP clxn] lgjf{rg gx'g] s'/} lyPg . hlxn] klg ;Qf / s'lr{nfO{ dfq
x]g]{, hgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ gx]g]{ k|a[lQn] Pdfn]sf] l;+u} lbdfu wld/fn] em} vfO;s]sf]
5 . cj clxn] cfP/ h'g s'/f x'g'x'b}g lyof] Tolx eO;s]kl5 Pdfn]sf g]tfx?df r]t
v'n]/ cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ Pdfn]sf] dfq xf]Og ;d'Rr g]kfnL hgtfs} b'ef{Uo gelg
s] eGg] <
l7s xf], dfcf]jfbL ;d:of s'g} klg cy{df xn gu/L x'g] s'g} klg lgjf{rg jf ;/sf/sf]
kl/jt{gn] jf lgjf{rg j/ jf k/ ;f/]/ s]lx km/s kg]{jfnf 5}g . cj t emg\ ;+;lbo
Joj:yf g} bz}sf] af]sf]sf ?kdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t /fhfn] ;+;bLo k|hftGqk|lt
k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ t/ klg k|wfgdGqLnfO kmfn]/ ;+ljwfgdf x:tIf]k ul/;s]sf
5g\ . Tof] a]nf g] s kf Pdfn] h:tf bnx? emg\ w]/} u+le/ / b'/blz{ x'g h?/L 5
/ To;n] ;Qfsf] d'v gx]/L s;/L b]z / hgtfnfO{ of] dxf;+s6af6 arfpg] eGg]lt/ Wofg
lbg cfj:os 5 . x'g t b]pjf cfkm}n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ vf]:6f]df kl/0ft ul/;s]sf lyP
. Tof] cj:yfdf /fhfn] dfq ;+ljwfg ;Ddt sfd ug'{ k5{ eGg' Gofo;+ut x'b}g t}klg
k|hftGqk|lt lrGtf hfx]/ ug'{ k|To]s g]kfnLsf] clxn]sf] k|yd st{Jo xf] .
dfcf]jfbLx? unt jf ;lx, Tof] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 t/ pgLx?n] b]pjfn] ;+;b lj36g
ug]{ ljlts} eg]sf lyP, sflt{s @& df x'g] elgPsf] lgjf{rg ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{
vQd ug]{ gf}6+sL lzafo s]lx xf]Og . b]pjf4f/f cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ePg
eg] b/jf/n] b]pjfsf] 7fpFdf Pdfn]nfO{ gofF gf]s/sf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ 5 . clxn]
b]z u+le/ ;+s6sf] vf8ndf kl;;s]sf] 5 . g]tfx?s} zJbdf /fhfn] c;+a}wflgs sbd
p7fO;s]sf 5g\ . b]pjfhL cfkm\g} sfnultn] kmfF;Ldf rl9;s]sf 5g\ / cGttM olx x'GYof]
klg lsgsL s'g} klg s'/f clt ePkl5 vlt x'G5 g} . b]pjf clt eO;s]sf lyP . pgn]
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] xltof/ / ;]gf eGbf c? b]Vg} 5f8]sf lyP . pgn] ;dod} a'em\g'
kYof]{ ls cGttM dnfO{ hgtfn] dfq arfpg ;Sb5g\ .
clxn] l:ylt ;fFRr} u+le/ 5 . o;a]nf b]zsf ;a} bnx?n], gful/s ;dfhn] / ljb|f]xL
zlQmx?n] ;d]t u+le/ x'g cfj:os 5 . lvRrf s's'/sf] z}nL ckgfP/ hlxn] klg cfk;df
c:jR5 xf]8jfhL clxn] s;}sf nflu klg lxts/ x'b}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] olt rfF8}
of] b'u{lt x'g'df bnx?sf t'R5 x7 / :jfy{ lhDd]jf/ 5 . To;n] g} b]znfO{ k|ltudglt/
nu]sf] xf] . of] a]nf k|hftGqsf /Iffsf nflu ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf cfu|x jf dtfGt/x?nfO{
Psflt/ 5f8]/ Psh'6 x'g h?/L 5 . b]zleq / aflx/ hxfF a;] klg b]zdf eO/x]sf] of]
cj:yfk|lt ;a}n] u+le/ lrGtf JoQm ug}{ k5{ . of] a]nf ;Qfsf nflu ;Fw} ptfgf]
k/]/ hbf} u/]/ a:g] Pdfn]n] klg vfnL ;Qfdf hfg] / gf]s/ x'g] ;kgf dfq gb]vf];\
. cfzf u/f}, df]bgfy k|l>tdf em}+ Pdfn]sf c? g]tfx?df klg ;b\a'l4 knfpg]
5 . st} b]z k|ltudglt/ ghfj;\, of] ;r]ttf / k|oTg ;a}n] u/f}+ .
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