rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
b]pjfn] rkfpg' kg]{ kmnfdsf Ro'/f
uf]ljGb clwsf/L
lgwf{l/t ltlydf lgjf{rg ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} /fhfaf6 c;f]h !*, @)%( df avf{:t ul/Psf
c;IfdÚ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)^! ;fnleq lgjf{rg k|f/De ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt
k'gM k|wfgdGqL agfOPsf 5g\ . o;af6 b]pjfsf] /fhgLlts k'g?Tyfg ePsf] 5 . o;}n]
g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_sf sfo{stf{n] b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ ljhof]T;jsf ¿kdf
dgfpg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ of] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnL xf]Og . k'ga{xfnL
ePsf] eP b]pjfn] gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf kb / uf]kgLotfsf] zky lng'kg]{
lyPg . ;fy} l;+xb/af/df k|j]z ubf{ pgsf] ;fydf ckb:y dlGqkl/ifb\sf c¿
;b:o klg x'g] lyP .;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] @)%@ ;fn ebf} !@ ut]sf] km};nfaf6 lj3l6t
k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'Fbf To;sf ;b:ox¿n] k'gM zky lng' k/]sf] lyPg
. o;}n] b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm c;f]h !* s} lg/Gt/tf xf] . pgsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ k'ga{xfnL
eGg' hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg' xf] eg] To;n] /fhf;Fusf] ;DaGwdf s6'tf pTkGg klg x'g;Qm5
h'g b]pjf :jo+sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g;Qm5 . / Tof] /fhgLlts Odfgbf/L klg xf]Og
.
b]pjfnfO{ klg /fhfn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ h:t} ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ dlGqkl/ifb\
u7g ug{ l;kmfl/; r8fpg eg]sf 5g\ . b]pjfnfO{ @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
k|f/De ug]{ eGg] lhDd]jf/L yk ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{b]zsf tLg a'Fbf dWo] dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
u7g klxnf], zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfo{ bf];|f] / lgjf{rg t];|f] qmddf ;Dkfbg
ul/g] sfo{ x'g\ . oBlk, hgtfsf] k|fyldstf zflGt;'/Iff xf] .
dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ubf{ ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ ug'{kg]{ sfof{b]z 5 . oxL sfof{b]z
kfng ug{ vf]Hbf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] jif{ lbge/ g} dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf
lbg ;s]gg\ . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kfFr bndWo] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_afx]s
;+ejtM c¿ bnx¿ b]pjfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n x'g] 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL
lgo'Qm gx'Fb} b]pjfnfO{ ;fy{g ug]{ Pdfn]nfO{ klg ;/sf/df hfg ;lhnf] rflx++ 5}g
. Pdfn]nfO{ clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng sfp;f] ePsf] rflx+ kSs} xf] t/ cfGbf]ng 5f8\gsf
nflu klg sfo{stf{sf] lrQ a'e\mg] axfgf t rflxof] . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmaf6 k|ltudg
;lrof] eGg] ts{ t s;}n] kTofpFb}g lg . hgtfsf cfFvfdf qmflGtsf/L alg/xg / sfo{stf{nfO{
;Qfdf k'u]sf] cfef; lbg;Sg] u/L df]ntf]n ug'{kg]{ jfWotf Pdfn]sf ;fd' 5 . ptf
/fli6"o k|hftGq kf6L{ dfq x}g /fhfsf c¿ g} /f]hfOx¿nfO{ klg
b]pjfn] ;dfof]hg ug}{k5{ . oBlk clxn] Pdfn], /fk|kf ;a}n] b]pjf;Fu df]ntf]nsf
nflu gv/f w]/} g} kfg]{5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / ;fgf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ t
o;} klg b]pjfsf] kN6gdf ldl;g] 5}gg\ . bnsf gfddf s'j]/ zdf{x¿nfO{ y'kf/]/
cfTd/ltdf /dfpg t ;lsPnf t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] lgoltsf] k'g/fj[lQ
dfq x'g]5 . To; cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] sfof{b]z k"/f x'g;Sg]
b]lvPg .
zflGt ;'/Iff / lgjf{rgsf] ;afn Pscsf{;Fu ufFl;Psf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf sfod
ug{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x ;fDo x'g'k5{ . ljb|f]x ;fDo kfg{ of t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ an
k|of]u u/]/ tx nufpg ;Sg'k¥of] geP pgLx¿nfO{ ;xdltdf lng ;Sg'k¥of]
. b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n]
u[xo'4 rsf{pg] ;fd|fHojfbL
if8\oGqÚsf ¿kdf lnPsf5g\ . b]pjf dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug{df ljkmn
;flat eO;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf Go"gtd ;t{x¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d
;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfgsf nflu /fhfsf] dfq x}g bnx¿sf] klg
;xdlt cfjZos x'G5 . b]pjfdfly lgjf{rg g} x'g g;Sg] a]nfdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g
u/fP/ b/af/nfO{ nf]stGq a'emfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . pgn] km]l/ o:t} s]xL k|of;
u/]eg] z}nhf cfrfo{sf]
gofF t'n;L lu/L ag]sf]Ú lg:sif{df ;a} ;xdt
x'g]5g\ . c¿sf] eGbf /fhfaf6 k'glg{o'Qm b]pjfsf] lgotdf nf]stGqsf kIfw/x¿n]
z+sf ug'{ :jfefljs} x'G5 . o;}n] b]pjfsf] cu'jfOdf jftf{ x'g] eOxfn] klg Tof]
hgtfsf kIfdf hfg] ljZjf; ug{ sl7g 5 . xltof/ a]Rg]x¿ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{
gxf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5g\ . g]kfndf pgLx¿sf] k|efj ;]gf / b/af/ b'a} 7fpFdf
5 . b]pjf klg ToxL ;d"xsf lgs6 dflgG5g\ . o;n] klg b]pjfk|lt cljZjf; g}
a9fpF+5 . oL ;a} sf/0fn] zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfof{b]z klg sfof{Gjog x'g] ;Defjgf
cToGt Go"g 5 .
zflGt ;'/Iff g} sfod geP lgjf{rg k|f/De x'g ;Q}mg . lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd cf/De
ul/of] eg] klg g]kfnL sf+u]|;nufotsf bnx¿n] To;nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf
k|an 5 . bnx¿n] alxisf/ u/] klg r'gfj u/fpg] x7 ul/of] eg] :ki6 5 ;d:of
emg\ hl6n x'g]5 .
b]pjfsf sfo{stf{n] /fhfn] jfWo eP/ b]pjfsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/] eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .
o; k'm6fgLn] b]pjfnfO{ c;lhnf]df kfg]{ 5 . sd{rf/Ln] l;+xb/af/ l5g]{ lalQs}
eg] b]pjf / yfkfdf km/s eP gePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jf l;kmfl/;sf] sfof{Gjogn] ug]{
5 . x:tIf]k ug{ gkfP b/af/sf ;lrjx¿ Olvg] 5g\ / x:tIf]k eof] eg] sd{rf/Ln]
b]pjfsf] x}l;ot yfxf kfpg] 5g\ . /fhb/af/n] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf kfnfb]lv cEof;
u/]sf] ;jf]{Rrtf l;+xb/af/df lkmtf{ u/fpg ;lhnf] 5}g .
oL ;a} x]bf{ /fhfsf] of] t];|f] k|of]u klg c;kmn x'g] lglZrt k|foM b]lvG5 .
zNonfO{ ;]gfklt agfP/ dxfef/t lhTg] cfz b"of]{wgn] u/]h:t} xfdL klg eljionfO+{
kvf}{+ .
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