rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
gf/L ju{sf] ljsf; / sfdsfhL dlxnf
k"hf /]UdL
h'g )(, @))$
cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] v'nf ;dfh / k|hftflGqs kl/j]zdf xfd|f] ;dflhs nIo
eg]sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d'Ggt k|fKt ug'{/x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;d'Ggt k"?if
ju{sf] r]tgf, lzIff, /f]huf/L / cj;/df j[l4 eP/ k'Ub}g . ;fdflhs /ysf] Ps kf+u|f]sf]
?kdf /x]sf] gf/L ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts ;d'GgtL To;sf] lglDt klxnf] zt{ xf] . k'?if
;Fu;Fu} gf/L ju{nfO{ cj;/, r]tgf, lzIff / /f]huf/L h:tf ;fdflhs pTyfgsf k"j{
cfwf/x?df xft]dfnf] ub}{ cufl8 a9\g kxn ug'{k5{ .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] gf/L k'?if ;a}nfO{ ;dfgtfsf] xs k|bfg u/]sf]
5 . 5f]/fnfO{ sfvf / 5f]/LnfO{ kfvf ul/g] k|rlnt ;+s'lrt ;fdflhs cjz]ifnfO{
;+ljwfgn] u}/sfg'gL ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ln+usf] cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] Joj:yf
:ki6 ul/lbPsf] 5 . oBkL, sfg'gL Uof/]G6Lsf afah'b gf/L / k'?ifaLrsf] e]befj
:ki6 b]lvG5 . of] Pp6f o:tf] ljifo xf] h;df c;dfgtf 68\sf/f] ?kdf b]vfk5{ .
Pp6} sf]vaf6 hGd]sf] 5f]/f c+zwgL aGg kfpF5, 5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf] a'jf cfdfsf] ;DklQdf
clwsf/ 5 eGg kfpFlbg . lj8Dagf g} egf}+, oxfF ;fdflhs k|rngn] klg gf/Lx?nfO{
s'l07t kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/L k/fO{ 3/ hfg] t xf] lg eGg] ;fdflhs ;f+]rn]
gf/LnfO{ cj;/af6 al~rt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .
:jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] s'/f ubf{ cfly{s kIf lgSs} dxTjk"0f{ x'ghfG5 . ;DklQ
;DaGwL xssf] ;fy}, k]zf, Joj;fo Pj+ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ / To;df ;+DnUg x'g ;Sg]
/ kfpg] jftfj/0f Pj+ kl/j]z dxTjk"0f{ s'/f x'g cfpF5 h;af/] oxfF ljz]if
rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;+/rgf / agf}6sf] lx;fan] g]kfn k'?if k|wfg b]z xf] . To;}n] kfl/jfl/s
s[ofsnfkdf / s]xL xb;Dd ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;d]t k'?ifsf] e"ldsf ;jf]{k/L
x'G5 .
kfl/jfl/s sfd s'/fx?sf] lg0f{odf k'?ifs} egfO / wf/0ffn] dxTj /fVb5 . dlxnfx?
k'?ifs} c/xg vkgdf rNg'kg]{ eGg] h:tf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{
;Q/L k|ltzt hgtf u|fdL0f If]qdf a;f]af; u5{g\ . lzIffsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ ;jfndf
ufpFn]x? zx/af;L eGbf lgSs} k5fl8 /x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg u|fdL0f dlxnf ;fIf/tf
k|ltzt b]Vbf cfFvf /;fpg] lx;fasf] /x]sf] 5 . Ps ;j]{If0f cg';f/, g]kfnsf] dlxnf
;fIf/tf aofnL; bzdna rf/ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . /, o;df klg u|fdL0f dlxnf ;fIf/tfsf]
;+Vof lgSs} sd 5 . To;}n], klg u|fdL0f dlxnfx?sf] l:ylt b]zn] grfx]sf] / gvf]h]sf]
h:tf] bogLo /x]sf] 5 .
ufpF3/sf clwsf+z dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] clwsf+z ;do 3/wGbf v]tLkftL s'6f] sf]bfnf]
d} latfpF5g\ . aflx/ sfdsfh eg]sf] guGo x'G5 . c?sf] sfd u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug]{
>dhLjLn] dfq d]nfkftdf lbg latfpF5g\ . cfhsfn u|fdL0f If]qdf v'n]sf] :s'n,
x]Nykf]i6x?df lzlIfsf dlxnf :jf:Yostf{sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ s]xL cj;/ kfPsf] b]lvG5
. zx/L dlxnf :jf:Yo{sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ s]xL cj;/ kfPsf] b]lvG5 . zx/L
lzlIft dlxnfx?sf] l:ylt cln leGg 5 . sfof{no, ljBfno , SofDk; ljQLo ;+:yf nufotsf
Jofkfl/s tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx? zx/L If]qdf cjl:yt x'g] ePsfn] /f]huf/L /
sfdsfhLsf] cj;/ oxfF a9L /x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L hfuL/tkm{ klg dlxnfx? ;xeflutf Go"g 5 . k|ltikwf{df kl5 kg]{ cj:yf
Psflt/ 5 eg] To;df ;+DnUg x'g] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5 . xfd|f] kfl/jfl/s
hLjg hf] lzlIft k|j'4x?s} afx'Notf /x]sf] kl/jf/ lsg gxf];\ dlxnfx?nfO{ hfuL/
jf cGo /f]huf/Ldf hfg ;xh 9+uaf6 :jLs[lt lbg] ;+Vof sd 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm sfdsfhL
dlxnfx?n] sfof{nosf] cnfaf 3/sf] b}lgs eft efG5f]af6 klg klG5g kfpg] cj:yf 5}g
. dlxnfn] 3/]n' lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g kfpFb}gg\ .
dlxnfx?n] sfdsfh ug{ yfn]sf] k|;+unfO{ cem} klg ;xh ?kn] gx]/L cfly{s ljkGgtf
/ aflx/L sfddf /dfpg] k|j[lQsL :jf:gL dfG5] eGg] h:tf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ u/]sf]
;d]t kfOG5 . sfd ug]{ sfof{nodf klg :jf:gL dflg;nfO{ x]kfxf b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{
u/]sf] / obfsbf ceb| Jojxf/ u/L æargn] v;fNg]Æ u/]sf] 36gfx? klg
;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf 36gfn] dlxnfx?sf] k|ltef kmi6fpg] ;+efjgf sd
x'Fb} u'lD;g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .
cfwf hg;+Vofsf] efuLbf/ gf/L ju{sf] pTyfg / pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo zfl//Ls / dfgl;s
ljsf; lagf kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6|s} pGglQ x'g g;Sg] lglj{jfb 5 . gf/L ;xefuLtf
lagf ;dfh n+u8f] x'G5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; / dfgj ;DkGgtf / ;xefuLtf a9fpgsf nflu
gf/L ju{sf] cfTdf]GgtL / pgLx?sf] :jtGq cl:tTj Pj+ dof{bf clej[l4 ug'{ h?/L
5 .
To;}n] dlxnf ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd NofO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' h?/L
5 eGg] dlxnfx?n] klg cfTdflge{/tfdf hf]8 lbO{ cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg agfO{ h'g;'s}
sfo{df cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cl3 a9\g' h?/L b]lvG5 . sdhf]/nfO{ 6]jf lbO{ ;an agfpg'
;Ifd JolQmsf] bfloTj xf] .
sfdsfhL dlxnfnfO{ sfdsfhdf hfg plrt jftfj/0f lbO{ pTk|]l/t ug'{ 3/ kl/jf/sf
dlxnf k'?if ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] . /fHon] klg c8\8f cbfnt, pBf]u, k|lti7fgx?df
dlxnf sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lglDt ljz]if :yfgsf] Uof/]G6L u/L cf/If0f 5'6\ofpg
h?/L 5 . ;'Ts]/L ljbf nufot dlxnfx?nfO{ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f rflxg] 5'l6\6sf] Joj:yf
u/L ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ldnfPdf dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 . dlxnf zlQmjfg
ePdf 3/, ;dfh clg /fHo g} alnof] k'Ug ;S5 .
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