rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
jt{dfg åGbsf] bL3{sflng lgsf;sfnflu ;f]Rg'kg]{ s'/fx?
8f= lji0f's'df/ lwtfn
h'g !%, @))$
b'lgofFdf ;fgf] jf 7"nf], of] jf p, s'g} ?ksf] åGb AolQm jf kl/jf/
jf ;d'bfo jf bn jf /fHo cfkm+} leq jf b'O{ kIf jf jx'klIfo ?kdf ljBdfg /x]s}
x'G5g\ . o:tf ;a}vfn] åGbx? xfn g]kfndf tLa| ultdf a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5g\
. oL åGbsf d"n sf/0fx? kQf nufO{ Ps kl5 csf]{ u/L ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg
;s]sf] eP lj:tf/} 36\b} hfg] lyP / b]zn] ljsf;sf] ult lng ;SYof] . ;dfg'kflts
?kn] b]zsf] lasf; cl3 j9]sf] eP w]/} xb;Dd åGb Aoj:yfkg x'g c? a9L d2t
k'UbYof] . t/ of] jf p w]/} sf/0fn] ubf{ To;f] x'g ;s]g . olx jf:tljstfnfO{
k|of]u u/]/ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] * jif{ cl3 hgo'4 -csf]{ 7"nf] åGb_
;'? u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . oxfF kl/jf/b]lv /fHo;Dd km}lnPsf] / Hofb} oflËPsf]
åGb AofKt ePsfn] ;/n / ;xh 9+un] Pp6f, b'O{6f s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ jf ;dfwfgsf]
pkfo vf]h]/ dfq åGbsf] bL3{sflng lgsf; lg:sg] ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . o;sf nflu
s] ug{ ;lsPnf eGg] af/] oxfF s]xL lrGtg dgg\sf k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
ljs]lGb|s/0fb]lv lnP/ :jfoQ zf;gsf] hlt s'/f u/] klg / To;sfnflu hlt gLlt lgod
agfP/ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] eP klg g]kfndf :jfoQ zf;g nfu" ePsf] 5}g . :jfoQ
zf;gsf] s'/f ubf{ zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf ;a} kIfx? h:tf] ls cfly{s :joQtf, k|zf;sLo
:jfoQtf, Aoj:yfksLo :jfoQtf cflb ;a} axfnL x'g'kb{5 . k~rfotLsfndf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
/ ax'blno Aoj:yfkl5 :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] yfngL ePsf] qmdzM b'O{ bzs / Ps bzs
eGbf a9L e};s]sf] 5 . t}klg sd{rf/L k|zf;g;Dd klg :jfoQ x'g ;'? ePsf] 5}g /
tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t lgo'Qm, ;?jf, a9'jf, sfo{jfxL cflb s]Gb|af6} x'g]
ub{5 . sltko tNnf] txsf b/aGbL If]lqo txaf6 Aoj:yf ul/g] eP klg lhNnf txdf k'u]sf]
5}g . t/ :yfgLo ufpF 7fpFsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo AolQmn] hlt rf;f] /fVb5g\ TolQ aflxl/ofn]
slxNo} /fVb}gg\ . emfkfsf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ hflu/sf] bf}/fgdf c5fd jf x'Dnf k7fP/
ToxfFsf] ljsf;sf] s] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 / < ToxfF k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv ls t
;?jf, geP sfhsf] rSs/df dflg;x? nfUg yfNb5g . sf]xL %, & jif{ a;]sf klg
5g, t/ o;/L b'u{d 7fpFdf uP/ sfd ug{' ToxfFsf] ljsf; ug]{ Wo]on] geO{ hflu/
vfg / cfgf] ljsf; ug{sfnflu xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o; s'/fnfO{ sf]xL dflg;x?
dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . t/ of] Pp6f lttf] ;To xf] . ha;Dd hflu/bf/nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfok|lt
g} k"0f{?kn] pQ/bfoL agfO{b}g ta;Dd of] sDhf]/L k"0f{?kdf ;lRrg] ;Defjg}
5}g . cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] xf] eg] x/ ;Dej :yfgLo AolQmx?nfO{ g} sfdsf]
lhDdf nufpg' kb{5 .
To:t}, dflg;x?sf] Ifdtf, bIftf tyf k|efjsfl/tf ;fgf] ;d"xdf hlt kfpg ;lsG5
7"nf] hdftdf cjZo kfO{b}g . xfnsf] s]lGb|s[t sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf
s;}sf] d"NofÍg u/L ;Sg'5}g . To;}n] /fd|f] sfd ug]{ jf 7u 7fu ug]{
aLr jf k"0f{ ?kdf sfdsf] j]jf:tf ug]{ aLr vf;} km/s 5}g . To;df sf]xL kx"Frjfnf
AolQm k/]df t sfdk|ltsf] bIftf, k|efjsf/Ltf, nugzLntf cflbsf] s'/} ug'{ kb}{g
. To;sf/0f ;aeGbf klxn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts cflb lx;fan] b]znfO{
slt lhNnfdf af8\g Aojxfl/s x'G5 ;f] cg';f/ b]znfO{ laleGg lhNnfx?df ;dfÍg
u/L :yfgLo ljsf;sfnflu cfjZos zf;sLo lhDdf k"0f{?kdf lhNnf txnfO{ g} lbg'
kb{5 . h;df sd{rf/LtGq klg kb{5 . Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f x]/f}+, ;fgf] Pp6f kf]v/LnfO{
eGbf ;d'Gb|nfO{ tx nufpg hlt ufx|f] x'G5 7Ls To;}ul/ @, $ ;o dflg;sf] t'ngfdf
nfvf}+nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ w]/} u'0ff a9L ufx|f] x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfn h:tf] las6
kxfl8 d'n'ssf] /fHo ;~rfng k|lqmofnfO{ ;d'Gb| gagfO{ ;;fgf kf]v/L d} Aoj:yfkg
ug]{ tkm{ nfUg' k5{ .
;fDojfbsf] kl/sNkgf ;fob sNkgf dfq xf]nf, t/ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf]
kl/sNkgfnfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ 7f]; kxn gePdf g]kfn h:tf] ef}uf]lns, hftLo, If]lqo
eflifo, cflb lx;fan] cToGt ljljwtf / hl6ntf /x]sf] /fi6"sf] ;jf{lË0f
ljsf; ;+ej 5}g . To:t}, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ yfnlg
geP;Dd b]zdf ljBdfg åGbsf] lb3{sflng ;dfwfg klg ;+ej b]lvb}g . jt{dfg
åGbn] of] ?k wf/0f ug'{df Pp6f d'Vo sf/stTj b]zdf ljsf;sf] qmd;+u} a9\bf]
c;dfgtf / To;n] k}bf u/]sf] u/LaL nufotsf y'k|} gsf/fTds kIfx? x'g\ eGg] s'/f
:jLsfg'{ kb{5 . To;}u/L, ;a}vfn] r/d c;dfgtf / c;fdflhs ultljlwnfO{ sfa'df /fVg
k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ ;+:sf/ ga;];Dd o:tf åGbx? @))& ;fnsf]
hgqmflGt jf @)!* ;fnsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;z:q ljb|f]x jf @)@* ;fnsf] g]=s=kf=
-dfn]_ sf] ;z:q emfkf ljb|f]x jf @)#^ ;fn tyf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng jf @)%@
;fnsf] hgo'4 jf @)^)÷@)^! ;fnsf] ljif]z hgcfGbf]ngsf ?kdf cfpb} hfg]
s'/fnfO{ afWotfsf ;fy :jLsfg'{ kg]{ x'G5 .
b]zdf s]xL jif{otf hg;xeflutf / ;'zf;gsf] Aofks rrf{ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . o;df lemgf
dl;gf ;'wf/sf ;+s]t klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/ ;du|df 7f]; pknlAw xfFl;n ug{ ;Sg]
tkm{ kxn ePsf] kfO{b}g . gLlt lgdf{tf txdf blnt, dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L cflb
;a}sf] ;xeflutf u/fO{g] s'/f ;':ki6 ePs} 5 / To;} cg';f/ s]xL k|ult klg ePsf]
5 . t/ s]lGb|o jf If]lqo txsf] gLlt lgdf{tf txdf dfq oL ;a} tKsfsf] ;xeflutf
ePaf6 ufpF ufpFsf ;j{;fwf/0f blnt, dlxnf, hghlt, cflbjf;L cflb ;a}sf] hLjg:t/df
;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] t/ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'u]sf k|fo ;a}sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf]
xfdL ;a}n] b]v]sf 5f}+ . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'u]df pgLx?sf]
ljsf; x'G5 t/ ;a} AolQm s]lGb|o jf If]lqo gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'Ug g;Sg] s'/f
klg st} n's]sf] 5}g . To;f] x'gfn] gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ufpF ufpFd} x'g' k¥of]
h;df ztk|ltzt ;d'bfo ;dfa]z x'g] df}sf ldnf];\ .
xfn;Ddsf] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ;f]+r eg]sf] æsf7df8f}+ s]lGb|tÆ cyjf
x'Dnfb]lv tfKn]h'Ë / emfkfb]lv sGrgk'/;Ddsf] Aoj:yfkgb]lv lnP/ ljsf; lgdf{0f;Ddsf
;a} sfd sf7df8f}+af6} ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] en} oxfF b'O{ bzs eGbf cl3af6
ljs]lGb|s/0f / em08} Ps bzsb]lv :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g k|j4{g ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fHo
;+oGq nfluk/]sf] s'/f dflyg} pNn]v e};Sof] . t/ ljs]lGb|s/0f eg] klg jf :yfgLo
:jfoQ zf;g eg] klg jf:tljstf :yfgLo txdf :jfoQtf k|bfg ug'{ geO{ :jfoQtfsf gfddf
s]lGb|s[t /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ a9fjf lbg' x'b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 .
ljut $, % bzsotf xfd|f] b]zdf ljsf; gePsf] xf]Og, k|z:t ljsf; ePsf] 5 t/ x'g'
kg]{ / x'g ;Sg] hlt ljsf; cjZo ePsf] 5}g . oxfF d'Vo s'/f ljsf; slt eof] eGg'
eGbf klg sxfF eof], s;s;sf nflu eof] / slt vr{df TolQ ljsf; eof] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{
5 . Psftkm{ xfd|f] ljsf; slt dx+uf] k/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;a} r]tgzLn gful/snfO{
yfx 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ oL dx+uf ljsf;sf k|ltkmnsf] clwsf+z lx:;f slt ;Lldt AolQmx?n]
pkof]u ub}{5g eGg] s'/f klg yfx 5 . To;f] x'gfn] oxfF Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn
eg]sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfddf tNnf] txsf b'MvL u/La, blnt dlxnf, hghftL,
cflbjf;L ;a}nfO{ s;/L ;xefuL u/fpg], pgLx?sf] ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/ pgLx?nfO{ g}
s;/L agfpg], /fhlso tyf k|zf;lso sfd s;/L pgLx?nfO{ g} ug{ lbg] h;n] ubf{ cfgf
;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t / ;fwgx?sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u x'g ;sf];\ / ljsf;af6 cfpg] pknlAwx?nfO{
;dtfd"ns 9+un] ;Dk"0f{df afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;s'g .
o:tf] gLlt lgdf{0fn] h'Dnf tNkmLsf /tg\ a'9f, k'g] sfdL, lgd{nf vqLb]lv lnP/
emfkf xNbLaf/Lsf /fdsnL ;tf/, pbo /fhj+zL, pld{nf zdf{ cflb ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;sf];\
/ pgLx?sf] cToGt bogLo hLjgz}lndf lgs6 eljZod} cfd"n kl/jt{g cfpg ;sf];\
. o;sf nflu w]/} s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ To; dWo]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
s'/f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ sfddf ;/f]sf/jfnx? ;a}nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg
u/fpg' x'g cfpF5 . hxfF cfgf] efUosf] lgdf{0f cfkm}åf/f ug{ u/fpg
hf]8\bf/ kxn x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;d'bfosf x/]s ;b:o -kl/jf/_ x? s'g} Pp6f ;d"xdf
cfj4 x'g' kb{5 . x/]s kl/jf/ jf ;d"x ;b:ox?nfO{ cfgf] kfl/jf/Ls of]hgf
/ ;d"x jf ;fd'bflos of]hgf agfpgdf ;Ifd agfpg' k5{ . h;n] ubf{ Ps kl/jf/,
Ps 7fpF, Ps ;d"xsf] cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] kfl/jf/Ls / ;fd"lxs
u/L b'O{ yl/ of]hgf aGb5g\ . o;/L ;d'bfosf x/]s kl/jf/ of]hgf agfpg cfgf]
/ ;fy} ;fd'bflos sfd ug{ / sfdsf] cg'udg ug{ k|ToIf ;xefuL aGb5g\ . ;a} ;d"xsf
of]hgfx? hf]8]/ uf=lj=;= txsf] sf] Pp6f of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 . To:t}, ;a} uf=lj=;=x?sf]
of]hgf hf]8]/ O{nfsf jf If]lqo / lhNnf txsf] of]hgf agfpg' k5{ . oL of]hgfx?nfO{
ToxfF eGbf dfly n}hfg cfjZos kb}{g . o; lx;fan] h'Dnf af]tfxfsf >L xs{ axfb'/sf]
xf]; jf u'7Lrf}/sf] rGb|f dxtsf] xf]; ;a}sf] of]hgf aGg' kb{5 / To;} cg';f/
;a} 3/-kl/jf/ of]hgfa4 sfddf ;+nUg x'g'kb{5 . kfl/jf/Ls of]hgdf aflx/L ;xof]u
grflxPnf, t/ ;d"x txsf] of]hgf / w]/} ;d"xx? ldn]/ ug'{kg]{ sfdx?
h:t} :s"n, c:ktfn, ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f cflbdf ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u rflxg ;S5
. To:t}, hnljB't, klSs af6f], sn sf/vfgf h:tf 7"nf sfdsf nflu aflx/L bfqL
lgsfosf] ;xof]u klg rflxg ;S5 . t/ ;xof]u s] sfddf rflxPsf] xf] / To;sf] k|of]u
s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] lhDdf pQm :yfgLo ;d"xdf jf ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx?df
lglxt x'g h?/L x'G5 .
ædfgj clwsf/sf] k"0f{ axfnL ljgf zflGt x'g ;Sb}g, zflGt ljgf ;a}sf
nflu k|hftGq x'g ;Sb}g, ;a}sf nflu k|hftGq ljgf ;a} hgtfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;
x'g ;Sb}g / ;a} hgtfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; ljgf åGbsf] lb3{sflng ;dfwfg
x'g ;Sb}gÆ . To;f]x'gfn] åGbsf] lb3{sflng ;dfwfgsfnflu o; s'/fnfO{
d"ndGq dfg]/ sfd ug{' kb{5 / dfly pNn]lvt :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;lso k|0ffnLsf]
cg';/0f clg To;df k|To]s 3/-kl/jf/nfO{ k|ToIf ;xefuL agfO{ k"0f{?kdf hg-;xeflutfd"ns
sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 lgbL{i6 ?kdf lgDg pknlAwx? xfFl;n ug{ ;s]df åGbsf]
lb3{sflng lgsf; cjZo lg:sG5 .
§ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?sf] dg\df nfu]sf /fd|f s'/fx? af]Ng
/ n]Vg jf AoQm ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ . clxn]sf] h:tf] ;Sg]n] dfq k9\g kfpg]
/ k9]-n]v]sfn] dfq af]Ng jf n]Vg ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .
§ xfn d'n'sdf pd]/ k'u]sf ;a} gful/sx?sf] jflnu dtflwsf/ 5 t/ o;nfO{ kf/blz{
/ dha't agfpg' h?/L 5 h;n] ubf{ /fHosf ljz]if dxTjsf ;a} lg0f{ox? ug{ Ps jf
csf]{ tl/sfsf] jflnu dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsof]; .
§ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{ s'g} s'/f 5fGg] jf /f]Hg] jf cfgf] g]tfsf]
rog ug]{ clwsf/ eP h:t} cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] g]tfn] cfgf] dtsf] b'?kof]u
u/]sf] 7x/ ub{5g eg] Pp6f lglZrt k|lqmof ckgfP/ uf]Ko dtbfgåf/f pQm g]tf
jf g]tfx?nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg] alnof] k|fjwfg x'g'kb{5 .
§ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cfjZos ;a}h;f] k|zf;lgs tyf Gofo ;]jf ufpF jf O{nfsf
txd} ;/n 9+uaf6 pknAw x'g'k5{, h;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s]Gb|sf] t s'/} gu/f}+
lhNnf ;Dd k'Ug klg sd} cfjZos k/f]; .
§ k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf s'g} lsl;dsf] l9nf ;':tL jf 7u 7fu jf ;fgf 7"nf
;a}vfn] 3';vf]/L x'g'x'b}g . o;sf nflu Aojxfl/s sfg"g agfO{g' k5{ / :yfgLo
txd} pQm s'/fx?sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ Aoj:yf x'g'kb{5 .
§ ;a} gful/sx?, hf] sf7df08f} /x'g jf x'Dnfdf, ;fdfGo cj:yfdf pgLx? ;a}n]
k|lt lbg @))) lsnf] Sofnf]/L eGbf a9L vfg ;Sg'k5{ jf vfg kfpg'k5{ . TolQ vfgsfnflu
cfjZos sdfO{ ug{ pgLx?n] sfd cjZo ug'{ k5{ . cfkm}+n] sfd agfpg g;Sg]x?sfnflu
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] /f]huf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf k|z:t cj;/x?
5g, ltgnfO{ k|of]u ug{ hfGg' k¥of] / To;sfnflu dfq k|ltj4tf eP k'Ub5 .
§ cfjZos k/]sf] avt\ ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Go"gtd\ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw
x'g'k5{ . o;sfnflu -s_ ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;|f]t / ;fwg -8fS6/, g;{, cf}ifwL,
d'Vo d'Vo k|of]uzfnfsf ;'ljwf cflb_ ;DkGg c:ktfn x'g'kb{5, -v_ d'Vo a;f]af;
ePsf] ufpFaf6 x/]s b'O{ 306fsf] b'/Ldf k|fylds pkrf/sfnflu cfjZos kg]{ ;a} ;]jf
lbg;Sg] :jf:Yo s]Gb| jf :jf:Yo rf}sLx? x'g'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ s'g} klg dlxnfx?
cfgf] 3/df ;'Ts]/L x'g gk/f]; / ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}n] :jf:Yo ;]af ;DalGw ;'ljwf
pkof]u ug{ ;s'g\ . o:tf] :jf:Yo ;]jf pkof]u ug{sfnflu ;a} ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;Ifd
agfO{g' kb{5 jf Go"gtd\ :jf:Yo pkrf/ lgz'Ns x'g'kb{5 .
§ ;fdfGo lzIff ;a}n] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . o;sfnflu d'Vo j:tL If]qaf6
x/]s cfwf 306fsf] b'/Ldf k|fylds ljBfno x'g'k5{, a9Ldf x/]s Ps 306fsf] b'/Ldf
xfO{:s"n x'g'kb{5 / k|To]s lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf k|fljlws lzIffno x'g'kb{5 .
!) sIff ;Ddsf] cWoogsfnflu s'g} k|sf/sf] z'Ns nufO{g' x'b}g . h;n] ubf{ :s"n
egf{ x'g g;s]sf s'g} klg afnjflnsf gxf]pg, To:t} !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf s'g} klg
o'jfn] * sIff kf; gu/]sf] x'g'x'b}g / &%Ü eGbf a9L o'jf -@) jif{ jf
;f] eGbf tnsf_ x?n] bz sIff ptL0f{ u/]s} x'g'kb{5 . clt h]xGbf/ t/ cfly{s ?kn]
c;Ifd -blnt, cfbLaf;L, hghftL, u/Lj cflb_ x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr-lzIffsf] laif]z
Aoj:yf ug{'kb{5 .
§ ;a} lhNnf tyf O{nfsf ;b/d'sfd jif}{e/ rNg] df]6/ af6f] jf oftfoftsf cGo
;fwgaf6 hf]l8Psf] x'g'kb{5 .
§ ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu a9Ldf cfwf 306fsf] lx8\g] b'/Ldf 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwf
pknAw x'g'kb{5 . To:t} ;a} d'Vo a:tL O{nfsfx?df lah'nL alQ k'Ug' kb{5 . lah'nLsf]
dxz'n 36fP/ jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] qmozlQm a9fP/ ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fn] vfgf ksfpgsf nflu
;d]t lah'nLsf] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' kb{5 .
xfd|f] b]zdf pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgx?, tNnf] txsf Hofb} kl/>dL hgzlQm, To:t}
dWod tyf clt bIf hgzlQm clg ljsf;sf nflu cj;/x? / ;DefjgfnfO{ x]bf{ oL dfly
pNn]lvt ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{ a9Ldf !) jif{sf] ;do kof{Kt 5
. t/ o;df d'Vo vfFrf] eg]sf] b]z xfSg] ;fFrf] lnPsf ;j{;fwf/0f b]lv lnP/ ;/sf/
tyf /fi6" k|d'vx? ;Ddsf] k|ltj4tf / sl6j4tfsf] xf], ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .
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