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b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm / Pdfn]sf] ;f/f] ufx|f]

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/ftL bz ah] kZrft b/af/df jftf{nfksf nflu hfg kfpg] lj/n} efUodflg dWo]sf x'g\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf . To;}n] b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ nfdf] JofVof ug{' h?/L 5}g . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm pgs} cys tk:ofsf] kmn xf], cfGbf]ngsf] cf+lzs pknlAw eGg' t cf+lzs zAbs} dd{ lgdf]7\g' dfq xf] . xfn;fn} k|sflzt P;Pn;Lsf] glthfdf lgs} d]x]gt u/]/ klg ;kmn x'g g;s]sf t/ cf+lzssf] df}sf kfP/ clnstf ePklg ;+tf]if u/]/ a;]sf ljwfly{x?nfO{ ;f]Wg' k5{ cf+lzs ;kmntfsf] /x:o M …dÚ s'df/n] s8f ldlxg]t u/]/ …zÚ axfb'/n] cf+lzs k/LIffdf a:g kfof] eGbf kTofpnfg\ ltgLx?n] <
b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm cu|udg kf] xf] ls < ufFp3/lt/ a'9fkfsfx?n] eGg] u/]sf] Pp6f k'/fgf] syfsf] ;+emgf lbnfpg' oxfF pko'Qm x'g ;S5 . uf]7df df]lx kfg{nfO{ blx xfn]/ /fv]sf] 7]lsdf kf8f]n] cfP/ d'v hf]t]5 . o;f] p;f] u/]/ kf8f]n] d'v t l5/fof], t/ lgsfNg eg] ;s]g . Ujfnfn] klg cg]sf an nufof], cFx kf8f]sf] 6fpsf] 7]lsaf6 lg:s]sf] xf]Og . …dg{ g;s]sf] n8], Toqf] lbg nufP/ hDdf kf/]sf] blx gfz kfg]{ eof] .Ú Ujfnfls hxfgnfO{ blxsf] kL/ k¥of] . …x'g lbG5' blxsf] gfzÚ hxfgn] gfO{ gfO{ eGbf eGb} p;n] kf8fsf] 6fpsf] sfl6 lbof] . sf6\g t sf6\of], t/ 6fpsf] 7]lsaf6 aflx/ rfFlx km]l/ lg:s]g . aGr/f]n] 7]ls km'6fPkl5 aNn kf8fsf] 6fpsf] lg:Sof] . …wGg d x'gfn] lgsfn] kf8fsf] 6fpsf], of] ePls eP s] uly{ xf]nf <Ú hxfglt/ x]/]/ p;n] k"mlt{rfFlx nfO xfn]5 . b]pjfsf] of] lgo'lQmn] blxsf] lg/y{s cfzdf kf8fsf] 6fpsf] sf6\g] eGbf km/s dxTj /fVb}g .
b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmn] k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf nflu s]lx ;dosf nflu v'Fbf] klN6Psf] cg'e"lt x'g' :jefljs xf], b]pjf cfkm}+nfO{ klg o;n] pgnfO{ …cIfdÚ sf] kul/ u'tfpg]x?sf d]v dfg{ cfTd ;Gt'li6 lbg ;S5 . Tof] eGbf b'/ufdL k|efj kfg{ b]pjfn] 7"n} lxDdt ug{' k5{, h;sf] ;+s]t e]l6Psf] 5}g . k|hftGq k|lt pgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g]5 M xfnsf] j:t'l:ylt a'em]/ cu|udgsf nflu tTsfn /flhgfdf ug{' .

Pdfn]sf] ;f/f]-ufx|f]
o; k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] bfaL ug{ kfOPg eg]/ Pdfn]n] nfdf] lrQ b'vfof] . lrQ b'MVg' :jefljs xf], t/ Pdfn]n] Ps aif{ cufl8 k|wfgdGqLsf] bfaL u/]/ g/fd|f];Fu k5fl/Psf] lal;{g' x'Fb}g lyof] . @)^) ;fnsf] h]7 dlxgf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/sf] /flhgfdf, kfFrbnsf] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ;dy{g, / h]i7 !( ut] dfwj g]kfnsf] b/af/df lgj]bg . dfg}f b/af/ dfwj g]kfnsf] lgj]bgs} dfq k|tLIffdf lyof], h]i7 @! df t ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgo'lQm eOxfNof] . Tolt v]/ klg clxn] Pdfn] n] dfu] h:tf] kfFr bnsf] ;femf pDd]bjf/ eg]/ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof], b/af/df lgj]bg xfNg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyPg . Pdfn]n] /fhgLlt a'em]g jf egf}+ al9 g} a'emof], lgj]bg a'emfpg uof] / Ps aif{;Dd c3]{NofO{ v]Kg' k¥of] . s] km/s kfof] j:t'l:yltdf Pdfn]n] clxn] < clxn] t p;n] sf+u|];nfO{ wGojfb kf] lbg' k5{ km]l/ b/af/sf] bfpdf km:gaf6 hf]luPsf]df . en} bnut :jfy{n] xf];\, sf+u|];n] Pdfn]sf] OHht arfO lbof] .
Pdfn] sf+u|];;Fusf] l/; csf]{ Pp6f axfb'/ ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g u/]/ dfl//x]sf] 5 . rGb / yfkf ;/sf/ eGbf s] km/s kfof] Pdfn]n] b]pjfsf] ;/sf/df < aStJodf ;fj{ef}d ;Qf cflb OToflbdf Pdfn]n] km/s b]v]sf] xf] eg] eg] s]lx eGg' 5}g, t/ ;'o{axfb'/n] klg sfo{sfl/0fLsf] clwsf/ kfPsf] 9f]+u t km's]s} xf] lg . Pdfn]s} g]tf /3'hL kGtn] eg] h:tf] Pdfn]sf] b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ sbd …l/PlS6j ;kf]6{Ú dfq xf] .
sf+u|];lt/ kms]{/ v'lRr+p ubf{ ;Dd t l7s} lyof], cfGbf]ng 5f]8\g] eg]/ 8]/f 808f p7fPkl5 ca k/]sf] 5 Pdfn]nfO{ ;f/f] . ;/sf/df hfg p xlRs/x]sf] 5, ljkIfdf a:g ;+;b 5}g, ;8sdf hfg] af6f] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo ;lsof] eg]/ Pdfn] cf+km}n] aGb ul/ ;s]sf] 5, r'gfjdf nfuf}+ Tof] x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f 5}g, ufFp kms{df nfuf}+ dfcf]jfbLn] ufFp l5g{ lbb}+gg\, h+undf hfg Tof] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf 5, s] ug]{ ca Pdfn] n] < kz'kltgfydf cv08 lst{g nufpg] <