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lbNnL 3]fif0ffkqsf] cf}krfl/stf M

Eff/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLdf cS6f]a/ @# b]lv z'? ePsf] df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ng olx ! gf]e]Da/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @# cS6f]a/b]lv ;~rfng ePsf] of] ;Dd]ngdf ljZje/sf ! ;o ^( /fi6"sf nueu ;f9] rf/ xhf/ ko{j]Ifs tyf k|ltlglw ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . af9L, klx/f] / v8]/L h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 k6s-k6s 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]/L/x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L k|ltlglw-d08n eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL of] ljZj ;Dd]ng -sf]k-*_ df clGtd lbglt/ dfq b]vf k/] . / Pp6f ljzfn ef]h bz lbg kl5 ;dfkg eof], s/f]8f}sf] ah]6 :jfxf kfb}{ s]jn cf}krfl/stfsf] lbNnL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]/ blIf0f Plzofsf] bl/b|tfsf] pkxf; ub}{ .
cflv/ o;n] bz lbgsf] s;/tkl5 klg df};d kl/jt{g ;DaGwL s'g} gofF lbzf lgb]{z ug{ ;s]g g t pQ/ / blIf0f ljrsf] b"/L g} sd ug{ ;Sof] . o;n] Sof]6f] k|f]6f]snnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg tyf cg'df]bg u/fpg klg ;s]g a? ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?n] klg xl/t UofF; 36fpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ kb{5 eGg] klZrdf ljsl;t b]zx?sf] dfu cg'?k gofF ax;nfO{ dfly p7fO{ lbof] . hjls Sof]6f] k|f]6fsn cg';f/ of] ljsl;t b]zx?nfO{ dfq afWofTds lyof] ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?nfO{ xf]Og . oWolk o;nfO{ ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf sf/0f kfl/t x'g ;s]g . / cGtdf, s]jn cToGt sd ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?nfO{ cfly{s /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ;fdfGo ;xdlt b]vfpg dfq of] ;Dd]ng ;kmn eof] . To;}n] ef/tnfO{ lbNnL 3f]if0ffkq kfl/t u/fpg klg w]/} xDd] k/\of] . cGtdf ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug{s} nflu dfq eP klg lbNnL 3f]if0ffkq kfl/t eof] .

k[YjLsf] a9\bf] tfks|d / To:sf] c;/ M

ljsl;t b]zx¿df ;~rflnt pBf]uwGbf, df]6/uf8L tyf cGo cf}Bf]lus ultljlwsf sf/0f ljleGg ljiffn' Uof; lglSn/x]sf] / To;af6 k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9]sfn] clxn] k[YjL g} vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . k[YjLdf tfkqmd a9]sfn] uf]nf4{df hd]sf] lxpF klUnO{ ;d'b|sf] ;tx j[l4 ePsf] / o;n] ubf{ ;d'b|L t6sf /fHox¿ 8'Ag] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lxdfnL If]qsf tfnx¿ tfkqmd j[l4n] ubf{ lj:kmf]6g x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] j}1flgsx¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfnsf] s]lx jif{ cl3 ePsf] R5f] /f]Nkf tfnsf] b'3{6\gf o;}sf] kl/0ffd dflgG5 . Psflt/ cltj[li6n] af9L-klx/f] hfg] / csf{lt/ cTolws v8]/Ln] hldgsf] pTkfbg Ifdtfdf dfq xf]Og sfnfGt/df aGh/ hldgdf kl/0ft x'g] tyf ef]sd/L tLa| ?kdf a9\g] s|d klg s]lx bzs otf c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o;} jif{ klg g]kfnsf] k"jf{Grndf clta[li6 eO{ w]/} wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] t/ klZrdfGrndf v8]/L k/L ToxfFsf dlxnfx?n] hnb]jtfnfO{ v'lz kfg{ cf cfkm\gf] ljZjf; cg';f/ /ftdf gfªu} v]tdf gfr rnfPsf] s'/f 7'n} rrf{sf] ljifo aGof] . ef/ts} klg w]/} If]qx?df ToxfFsf dlxnfx?n] o:t} qmd rnfP . ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] v]8]/Lsf sf/0f w]/} /fHox?nfO{ /fxt :j?k c/af} ?k}ofF Joxf]g'{ k/\of] . df};ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / a9\bf] v8]/Lsf sf/0f gofF gofF /f]u / ;+s|fds /f]ux?sf] dxfdf/L klg a9\b} hfg] vt/f clxn] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf c? a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} klg of] jif{ cgf}7f] cgf}7f] /f]ux?sf sf/0f ljs6 If]qsf w]/} gful/sx?sf] Hofg uPsf] s'/f cvjf/x?df k9\g kfOof] .
df};ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] lxpFbdf t/fO{ g]kfndf t'jfnf] nfu]/ gub] afnLdf Jofks Iflt k'lu/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qdf ;dodf oy]i6 kfgL gk/]/ vfBfGg pTkfbgdf sdL cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] o;af6 lxdgbLx¿df kfgLsf] axfj klg 3l6/x]sf] 5 . df};ddf cfPsf] km]/abnn] ubf{ s}of} af]6lj?jf / hgfj/x?sf] hLjgdf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . s}of}+sf] nf]k eP/ hfg] qmd cj tLa| ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf emf/v08sf Ps k|ltlglwn] atfP cg';f/ ToxfF vfgLx?af6 pTkGg /]l8Pzgsf sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg\ Ifdtfdf ;d]t x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] of] s'/f cGo hLj hGt'df klg Tolts} nfu" ePsf] 5 . xl/ofgfsf k|ltlglwsf cg';f/ ToxfF ePsf gofF cfofltt ljsf;] a[Iff/f]k0fsf sf/0f k'/fgf :yfgLo af]6lj?jfx? nf]k eP/ uPsf 5g\ / To;sf] kl/0ffd pmF6 g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ ToxfFsf ls;fgsf nflu Pp6f pmF6 gf]s;fg x'g' eg]sf] ;a{:j x'g' a/fa/ xf] .
;+o'Qm /fi6";+3sf] Ps tYof+scg';f/ k[YjLsf] df};d kl/jt{g ug{df ljsl;t /fi6"x¿ a9L lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] To;sf] k|efj ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6"nfO{ al9 kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . pQm tYof+scg';f/ @ ;o ^! g]kfnLn] lgsfNg] hlt xflgsf/s kbfy{ Ps cd]l/sL gful/sn] lgsfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ df};d kl/jt{g u/fpg sf/s /x]sf k|d'v cf}Bf]lus /fi6"x¿ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, ?; cflb sf]k- * sf] a}7sdf Psflt/ b]lvP eg] o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf b]zx? df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL Sof]6f] cle;lGw sfof{Gjog ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf b]lvP . o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿sf] g]t[Tj 8]gdfs{, k|mfG;, hd{gL, g]b/NofG8 cfbLn] u/]sf b]lvGy] .
a}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ k[YjLsf] tfks|d a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f afo"d08nsf] cf]hf]g tx kftlnb} / Kjfn kb}{ hfg' xf] . / o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f r} ljsl;t b]zx?df eO/x]sf] cf}wf]lus Pj+ /f;folgs ultljlwx? g} d'Vo x'g\ / o;nfO{ ax'/fli6o sDkgLx?sf tyfslyt ljsf;] ultljlwx?n] c? ;3fpb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] ax'/fli6o sDkgLx?sf] ljsf;] ultljlwx?sf] ljZjJofkL ?kdf lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .

df};d kl/jt{gaf6 cflbjf;Lx? ;aeGbf al9 k|efljt M

g]kfnL k|ltlglwn] df};d kl/jt{gn] cfbLjf;Lx? s;/L k|efljt 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f lbb} cflbjf;Lx?sf] kmf]/dx?df R5f] /f]Nkf tfnsf] 36\gfnfO{ pNn]v ug'{ eof] . R5f] /f]Nkf tfnsf] lj:kmf]6af6 ;aeGbf al9 ToxfFsf cflbjf;Lx? k|efljt eP, ;of}+sf] 3/af; ToxfFaf6 pl7jf; eof] eg] ;of}+n] dlxgf};Dd ;Gqf;k"0f{ hLjg u'hfg'{ k/\of] . g]kfndf o:tf lxd3fF6Lx? klUnP/ lj:kmf]6 x'g ;Sg] tfnx? !& j6f eGbf al9 5g\ . k[YjLsf] tfks|d hlt a9\b} hfG5 Tolt g} lxd3fF6Lx? klUnP/ tfnx? lj:kmf]6 x'g] qmd klg tLa| x'G5 . o;sf] ljklQ r} d'nt ToxfFsf cflbjf;Lx?n] ef]Ug' k5{ . lsgsL k|s[ltsf] ljs6 / h+un If]qx?df hLjg u'hfg]{ hflt hxfFsf eP klg tL k|fo cflbjf;Lx? g} 5g\ .
ljsf;sf gfddf ;/sf/ / ax'/fli6o sDkgLx?n] rnfpg] ultljlwx?af6 klg d'Vo t :yfgLo cflbjf;Lx? g} k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t]nvfgL, sf]OnfvfgLx?sf] vgfO tyf k|zf]wg, glb lsgf/x?df aGg] 7'n 7'nf afFw / hn ljB'tsf nflu aGg] afFwx?sf sf/0f klg cflbjf;Lx?n] lj:yflkt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] gd{bf afFw Plzof d} rlr{t afFw xf] To:sf nflu . o:tf xhf/f} afFw, sf]Onf vfgL, t]nvfgL tyf afFwx? 5g\ h;n] cflbjf;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld, h+un / hnaf6 lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 pgLx? t lj:yflkt x'G5g\ g} ;fy} pgLx?sf efiff, ;+:s[lt / cl:tTj klg ;dfKt x'G5 . a;fFO ;/fO{sf] k|lqmof hlt tLa| xG5 Tolt g} k|s[ltdflysf] cltqmd0f klg a9]/ hfG5 . ;fy} o:tf ultljlwx?n] h+un km8fgL tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf] ljgf; klg Tolts} x'G5 . / h+un If]qdf kfOg] r/f r'?ªuL / hLjhGt'x? nf]k x'gsf ;fy} l;d;f/ If]qx? ;d]t ;'Vvf If]qdf kl/0ft x'Fb} hfG5g\ . h;sf sf/0fn] jftfj/0fdf 7"nf] x|f; cfpF5 . / jftfj/0fdf cfpg] kl/jt{gn] s'g} 7fpFdf cltj[li6af6 cfpg] af9L, klx/f] / s'g} 7fpFdf x'g] nfdf] v8]/Ln] ef]sd/L / ;+qmfds /f]ux?sf] lzsf/ klg ljs6 / glb lsgf/, h+un If]qx?df a;f]af; ug]{ cflbjf;Lx? g} x'G5g\ . oL ;a s'/fx?sf nflu ljsl;t b]zx? / ltgsf tyfslyt ljsf; lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3n] df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL s'g} ultljlwx?df klg cflbjf;Lx?sf] cl:tTj / ;xefuLtfnfO{ clxn];Dd :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ef/tdf ePsf] of] ljZj ;Dd]ngdf klg cflbjf;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] dfGotfsf] k|ZgnfO{ hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fP .
To;f] t o;cl3 klg df]};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL cflbjf;Lx?n] y'k|} cGt/fli6"o ;Dd]ngx? u/L;s]sf 5g\ . df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL klxnf] cflbjf;L cGt/fli6"o kmf]/d k|mfG;sf] lnof]gdf ;g\ @))) sf] ;]K6]Da/df / bf];|f] x]udf gf]e]Da/df ;DkGg ePsf lyP . / tL b'a} cflbjf;L kmf]/dx?n] p7fPsf dfux?nfO{ cflbjf;Lx?n] ;g\ @))! sf] gf]e]Da/df ;DkGg ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+3sf] df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL sf]k ;ftsf] ljZj e]nfdf klg p7fPsf lyP .
cflbjf;Lx?n] d'ntM df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+l3o k|m]djs{ sGe]G;gn] klg cGo cGt/fli6"o kmf]/dx?n] em}+ cflbjf;Lx?sf] cl:tTj / k[YjLsf] /Iffy{ pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . cflbjf;Lx?sf] lbNnL e]nfn] eg]sf] 5 M æxfdL cflbjf;Lx? hf] k|s[ltsf] ;+a]bgzLn If]qx?df a:b5f}, df}ifd kl/jt{gsf sf/0f cToGt g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f k/Dk/fut hLjg k|0ffnLx? Dff}ifddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f vf; u/]/ ;'Vvf If]q, h+un, l;d;f/, gbL tyf tl6o If]qx? c;dfg ?kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng lgdf{0fdf xfd|f] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . o; s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ub} df}ifd kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+l3o sGe]G;gn] klg cflbjf;Lx?sf] ;a} txdf lg0f{o k|lqmof, 5nkmn tyf To:sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf k"0f{ ;xeflutfsf] gLltnfO{ dfGotf lbg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu tTsfn df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL cflbjf;L sfo{bnsf] lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 / ;fy} pgLx?sf] k"0f{ / k|efjsf/L ;xeflutf tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfj:os cfly{s ;xof]usf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 .Æ cflbjf;L jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5M æ:jR5 ljsf; ;+/rgf / ;+o'Qm sfo{Gjog k|lqmofn] ljsl;t tyf ljsf;zLn b]zx?df bLuf] ljsf; tyf ljzfn' UofF; 36fpg] nIf k|fKt ug{ cflbjf;Lx?;+u kf/blz{, :jtGq, clu|d Pj+ k"j{ ;"lrt ;xdlt / nfe afF8kmfF8sf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+lusf/ ug{} kb{5 .Æ

cGtdf M

jf:tjdf k|s[lt;+u cflbjf;Lx?sf] glhssf] dfq geP/ hLjgd/0fsf] ;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 . hn, h+un / hldg pgLx?sf hLjg, :jf:Yo / cl:tTjsf nflu dfq xf]Og pgLx?sf wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ h}ljo ;+:s[ltsf cfwf/ / ;|f]tx? klg x'g\ . pgLx?sf k/Dk/fut 1fg / k|ljlwx? k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu clxn] dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt x'b} uPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf clxn] em08} tLg;o krf; ldlnog cflbjf;Lx? 5g\ . Tof] ljzfn ;+Vofdf /x]sf cflbjf;Lx? g} x'g\ hf] k|s[lt;+u cToGt glhs 5g\ / k|s[ltsf] cToGt z+a]bgzLn If]qdf a:b5g\ . ltg\sf h}ljs 1fg / k/Dk/fut k|ljlwx? k|s[ltsf] /Iff ug{df sfdofj ePsf 5g\ / x'G5g\ . tL c/af} hgtf hf] k|s[lt ;+u;+u} h'em]/ afFR5g\ ltg\sf] cfjfhnfO{ ljZjsf] df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/fli6"o ;+/rgf eGbf aflx/ /fv]/ xfdL tL hgtfnfO{ nfe lbg ;Sb}gf} g t k[YjLsf] /Iff Pj+ df};ddf cfO/x]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ g} /f]Sg ;Sb5f}+ . t;y{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] tL hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;'lglbg' / ltg\nfO{ df};d kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+l3o k|m]djs{leq Nofpg' xf] . pgLx?sf] e"lddf x'g] s'g} klg ultljlwx?df cflbjf;Lx?sf] k"j{ :jtGq ;xdlt tyf k"0f{ ;xeflutfdfly Wofg lbg' xf] . pgLx?sf] e"ld, hn / h+undfly x'g] ;/sf/L tyf ax'/fli6"o sDkgLx?sf] x:tIf]k tyf cltqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg' xf] . pNn]lvt cflbjf;Lx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ s]jn ;'g]/ p8fpg] s'/f dfq xf] eGg] 7fGg' eljiosf nflu k|To'Tkfbs 7xg]{ 5 . lsgsL df};d kl/jt{gaf6 ;aeGbf al9 k|efljt / To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;aeGbf al9 pkof]uL zlQm klg cflbjf;L hgtf g} x'g\ . of] tYonfO{ ljZj ;d'bfon] e'Ng' x'Fb}g .