rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
zflGt / k|hftGq clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf]
sdnf ;?k
gf]e]Da/ !!, @))@
g]kfnsf] u[xo'4 / c;'/Iffsf] k/fsfi6n] /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;d:ofnfO{ cem a9jf
lbPsf] ;To Psflt/ eP klg Tof] cj:yfaf6 k"0f{t d'Qm x'g] af6f]x? klg To;/L
g} afwssf ?kdf b]lvg' g]kfnLx?sf nflu slt lg/fzfhgs 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ oxfF pNn]v
ug]{ cj:yf klg 5}g .
/fhgLlts d'4fdf x/]s kf6L{sf] cf cfkm\gf] km/s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj /fv] klg JolQmsf]
:jtGqtf of p;sf] dfgj clwsf/k|lt /fHosf] b[li6sf]0f kSs} klg km/s x'g' eg]sf]
k|hftGq / /fHosf] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf nflu 7"nf] afws g} b]lvG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{
xfdLn] la;{g' x'Fb}g . b]zsf] k|hftGqnfO{ JolQmut nfesf nflu k|of]u ug]{ unt
kl/kf6Ln] g]kfnsf sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;b\efjgf / /fk|kf nufotsf ;fgf 7"nf kf6L{x?nfO{
g/fd|f];Fu ufFh]sf] cj:yfdf tL kf6L{x?aLrsf] ;}4flGts dt leGgtf k|hftflGqs cEof;sf
nflu geP/ lvrftfgLsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g' g]kfnsf nflu clezfkdfq} ePsf] 5}g of]
c:jLsfo{ klg ePsf] 5 .
/fi6 ljsf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] dxTjk"0f{ l;+rfO{, :s'n, hnljB't\, af6f]3f6f],
c:ktfn, ko{6g, / e"ld;'wf/sf sfdx?sf] sfo{Gjogn] k|hftGqnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg]
;Totf Psflt/ /x] klg lautsf ;/sf/x?n] h'g 9+uaf6 cfkm\gf gLltut sfo{x?sf] sfo{Gjogdf
;zQmtf b]vfpg'kg]{ lyof] Tof] kIf g} lkmtnf] ePsfn] ubf{ klg lx+;f, c/fhstf
/ c;'/Iffn] g]kfndf a9jf kfPsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . x'g t jt{dfg /fhgLlts
kf6L{x? aLrsf] ljb|f]x, snx, 4]if, O{iof{ / ;Qfsf] nf]e g} k|hftGq zflGt / ljsf;
b]Vg] utn / c;Ifd ;f]rfO{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] Pp6f lglZrt
ljGb"df cfP/ b]zsf] of] 8/nfUbf] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm agfpg] sfd ug{'{k5{ eGg]
;f]rfO{ g]kfndfsf] af}l4s ;d'bfodf grn]sf] x}g t;y{ dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf
zflGtsf nflu cu|ufdL e"ldsf v]Nb} cufl8 cfpg'k5{ eGg] ;TotfnfO{ k|r08 /
afa'/fdn] a'em\g] ls ga'em\g] < dfcf]jfbLx?n] a'em\g} k5{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;jfnx?df k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :jR5 5jL ePsf g]tfx?sf] ;+;bdf
kx'Fr / e|i6rf/ lj?4sf] z;Qm sf/jfxLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 .
g]kfn k|hftflGqs d'n'ss} ?kdf :yflkt eO/xg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|r08 / afa'/fdn]
klg kSs} a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . x'g t k|hftGqsf] jf:tljs cEof; g]kfndf gePsf] oyfy{tf
/ dx+uL, a]/f]huf/L / u/LjL al9/x]sf] csf]{ jf:tljstfn] /fhgLlts lx+;fnfO{ dnhn
k'lu/x]sf] / g]kfnLx?df Jofks lg/fzf pTkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf c;n k|hftGqsf
nflu n8\g l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 .
k|hftflGqs cEof;cGt/ut obL ljkIfL kf6L{x?n] klg clx+;fTds /fhgLlts bjfj lbG5g\
eg] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] klg ;w}+ ;sf/fTds 9+uaf6 ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 .
clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lx+;f / c/fhstfsf] ynf]sf ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb}
uPsf] / ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x?af6 c;n k|hftGqsf nflu s'g} 7"nf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf klg z+sf x'g] 7fpF /x]sfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{
;dofg's'n ?kaf6 kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos 5 .
d'n'ssf] cfly{s /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] d]?b08 g} k|hftfGqsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;;Fu hf]l8g] ePsfn] ubf{ cfly{s ko{6g / zflGt ;'/Iffsf pkfox? clxn]sf] klxnf]
k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . x'g t g]kfnn] ckgfPsf] v'Nnf
cfly{s gLltnfO{ cem ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu lghL ;+:yfx?sf]
ljsf;df klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg'k5{ . x'g t g]kfnn] ckgfPsf] v'Nnf cfly{s gLlt
;+:yfx?sf] ljsf;df klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg'k5{ eGg] s'/fn] klg dxTj /fv]sf] 5
. ;a}eGbf b'MvnfUbf] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] Jofkf/, ko{6g / ljb]zL nufgLsf If]qx?df
g]kfnsf] k|ult ;"Godf emg'{ h:tf] u+eL/ ;d:ofnfO{ g]kfnn] em]Ng g;ls/x]sf]
cj:yfdf j}slNks p2]Zok|flKtsf nflu / ;f] ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qx?sf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{
sfod} /fVg klg clxn] g]kfndf lx+;fsf] cGTo h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]kfnn] ca lj:tf/} afXo d'n's;Fu e/kg]{ k|j[lQnfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{
cfjZostf cfO;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfnnfO{ jt{dfg cfly{s hh{/tfaf6 dfly p7fpg, /f]huf/L a9fpg / ljsf;sf gLltx?
;kmlne"t kfg{sf nflu klg c;n k|hftGq g]kfndf :yfkgf x'g' Tolt g} cfjZostf
5 .
c;n k|hftGq / zflGt k'g{:yfkgf ePdf dfq g]kfnLx?sf] hLjg:t/ s]xL xb;Dd dfly
p7\g ;S5 .
xfn g]kfndf r'gfjsf] rrf{, dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] jftf{ / ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] ;+efjgfnfO{
glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / cGo /fhgLlts
bnx?n] klg ;f]Rg] ls g;f]Rg] <
hgtfx? lxhf] h:t} cfh klg ;8sd} /x]sf] cj:yf / ljut afx| jif{sf] c;Ifd / unt
tyf sdhf]/ dfG5]x?sf] xftdf b]z k'u]sf] x'gfn] hgtfx?sf] ul/aL ;oaf6 pgGg;odf
gem/]sf] xf] .
af/Daf/ jftf{sf] gf6s dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}kIfaf6 eO/x]sf] / jt{dfg ;do h'g
b]z ljsf;sf nflu vlr{g'kg]{df l7s pN6f] clNem/x]sf] lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 g dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{
kmfObf k'U5 g t ;/sf/nfO{ g} .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm" cf]/fnf] emg{af6 /f]Sg] /0fgLlt agfpg] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfx?nfO{ dfg{ aGb ug'{k5{ . To;}n] ca dfg{df eGbf jftf{af6} /fhgLlts lgsfz
x'g'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] l5d]sL d'n'saf6 xftxltof/ a'emfP/ ca :jb]z kmls{g l9nf] eO;s]sf]
5 eg] k|hftGqsf gfddf hgtf 7u]/ df]6fpg] g]tfx?nfO{ k/f:t / lg?T;flxt ug{ l9nf]
eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Pp6} ljsNk eg]sf] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf, cfly{s ljsf; / k|hftGqsf]
;'b[9Ls/0f g} k|d'v d'4f xf] .
Psflt/ g]kfndf xfn z'/Iffdf cTolws dfqfn] a9]sf] vr{ / csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLsf]
lx+;f / cfqmd0fn] IftljIft cfly{s k"jf{wf/x? oL b'j} s'/fx?n] xfdLnfO{
cem u/La agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . of] cfly{s ef/nfO{ g]kfnn] em]Ng ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf
g]kfn xfFSg] ;a} g]tfx?sf ;fy} af}l4s If]qn] klg a'em]sf] x'gfn] g} ca dfcf]jfbLx?
ef/taf6 g]kfn zflGtjftf{sf nflu kmls{g} k5{ / ;/sf/n] klg d'n'snfO{ clxn]sf]
cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] pkfox? cToGt} u+eL/tfsf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
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