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cfhsn lbgx''F k|ltlqmojfbL ;Qfsf e/f}6]x?n] sltko xf]gxf/ sd/]8x? / cfd hgtfsf]
g[;+; xTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/x? ;'Gbf;'Gbf xfdLdf ;+j]bgf eGbf cfj]u / cfqmf]zsf]
cg'e"lt a9\tf x'g' :jfefljs ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnL Oltxf;n] nfdf] ;do;Dd
:d/0f ug}{kg]{ s}og\ jL/ of]4fx?sf] cd/ufyf xfdLn] kl/l:yltsf h6Lntfjz lnlkj4
u/]/ hg;dIf k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . km]l/ klg xfn;fn} lbj+ut x'g'ePsf
ljåfg\-/fhgLlt1 tyf dfgj clwsf/jfjfbL g]tf CifLs]z zfxsfjf/] xfdLn] s]xL
n]Vg' h?/L 7flg/x]sf 5f}+ . To;sf JolQmut / ;fdflhs b'a} sf/0f 5g\ .
klxnf] s'/f, zfx h:tf ;fdGtL /hf}6f kl/jf/df hlGdPsf / y'|k|} af+6f]l6+uf] ofqf
u/]sf JolQmsf] ;fdflhs of]ubfgsf] ;du| d"Nof+sg s;/L ug]{ eGg] dxTjk"0f{
k|Zg 5 . bf]>f] s'/f, zfx / d]/f] aLrdf em08} kRrL; aif{;Dd sfod /x]sf] ;f}xfb|{k"0f{
;DaGwsf] k|s[ltaf/] a'em\g] lh1f; klg 7"n} ePsfn] To;af/] k|i6 kfg'{ clxn]
d]/f] st{Jo x'ghfG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .
;j{k|yd zfxsf] ;du| ;fdflhs d"Nof+sgsf] s'/f u/f}+ . ;DejtM zfxaf/] aGg
;Sg] ;j{;Ddt wf/0ff olQ Pp6f dfq xf] ls ljleGg ju{, lrGtgk|0ffnL / /fhg}lts
wf/df ljeflht ;dsfnLg g]kfndf jxfFsf] d"Nof+sgaf/] ;j{;Ddt wf/0ff aGg}
;Sb}g . Ps t jxfFsf] JolQmTjsf olt w]/} cfod lyP ls tLdWo] s'gnfO{ k|wfg dfGg]
eGg] ljifodf g} 7"nf] ljjfb x'g;S5 . Pp6f k|v/ ljåfg-n]vs ls <
cGt/f{li6"o Vofltk|fKt s'6gLlt1 ls < cyjf Pp6f ljjflbt /fhg}lts g]tf
ls < cyjf Pp6f ;Ddflgt dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf ls < of Pp6f /dfOnf] / /+uLg
JolQm dfq ls < To;dfly tL cfofdnfO{ 5'§f5'§} juL{o tyf /fhg}lts
b[li6sf]0faf6 a]Unfa]Un} d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . zfob clxn] tLg wf/-/fhtGqjfbL,
;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL -jf dfcf]jfbL_-df ljeflht g]kfnL /fhgLltdf tLg}
yl/n] zfxnfO{ w]/yf]/ dfqfdf cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg ;Sb5g\ / tLg}yl/n] jxfFnfO{
lt/:sf/ ug{ klg ;Sb5g\ . o;/L ;a}sf] eP/ s;}sf] klg gx'g] cgf}7f] JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof]
x[ifLs]z zfx .
t}klg ljBdfg ax'juL{o ;dfhdf k|To]s JolQmsf] ;fk]If juL{o kIfw/tf x'G5 / p;sf]
JolQmTjsf jx'cfofddWo] klg Pp6fsf] ;fk]If k|wfgtf x'G5 . To; lx;fan] zfxsf]
;du| d"Nof+sg ug'{kbf{ pxfFnfO{ Pp6f pbf/ ;fdGt eGg'kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 . x'g
t jxfF le/sf]6] /fhvfgbfgsf] eP/ klg cfly{s lx;fan] Tolt ;DkGg x'g'x'GgYof]
/ j}rfl/s lx;fan] cfkm"nfO{ klZrd]nL j'h'{jf k|hftGqsf] s§/ lxdfotL
7fGg'x'GYof] . ljrf/ / 1fgs} dfq s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] h:tf] lk5l8Psf] b]zsf]
;fk]Iftfdf jxfFnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] j'h'{jf k|hftGqjfbL eGg g;lsg] xf]Og . t/
cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ;DkGg e};s]sf] a]nfot / k|:;fdf h;/L ;fdGtx?n] ;lhn};+u cfk'mnfO{
k"Flhklt ju{df ?kfGt/0f u/]sf lyP ,xfd|f] h:tf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtk"j{sf]
;dfhdf To;sf] lglDt ko{fKt j:t'ut cfwf/ gx'gfn] cfkm'nfO{ cfTdut lx;fan] j'h'{jf
ju{df km]l/Psf] 7fGg] ;fdGtx? klg j:t'ut lx;fan] To;f] x'g g;Sg' ljNs'n :jfefljs
xf] . zfxsf] xsdf klg cGttM ToxL s'/f nfu" x'G5 eGg] nfUb5 . @)!& ;fndf
/fhf dx]Gb|sf] k|ltudgsf/L sbdnfO{ ;fy lbP/ / @)!( sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL ;+ljwfgsf]
d:of}bfsf/ ag]/ jxfFn] cfkm\gf] k|hftGqjfbL 5jLdf bfu nufpg' eP klg k~rfotsf]
kl5Nnf] r/0fb]lv jxfFn] k'gM cfk"mnfO{ pbf/ k|hftGqs} kIfdf pEofpg' eof]
/ dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] If]qaf6 To;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg klg lbg' eof]
. :jR5Gb :jefjsf] JolQm x'gfn] jxfFn] ljleGg ;dodf JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x?df k|z:t
cGt/lj/f]wx? b]vf kb{y] / To;af6 jxfFsf] /fhg}lts c8fg / kIfw/tfaf/] lgs} e|dx?
k}bf x'Gy] . jxfFn] Ps};fy ;+ljwfg;ef / /fhtGqsf] kIfdf JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x?n]
jxfFsf] k|hftflGqs k|ltj4tfdf klg k|Zgx? p7\by] . t}klg jxfF cGTftM pbf/ k|hftGqs}
kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . vfln jxfF kl/jt{g xfd|f] h:tf] lk5l8Psf] b]zdf {tnÚ
af6 dfq} ;Dej x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]/ o"/f]kdf em}+ {dflyÚ
af6 g} x'g] kl/sNkgf ug{'x'GYof] . To;}n] jxfF l;4fGttM jf cfTdut lx;fan] j'h'{jf
k|hftGqsf kIfw/ eP klg Jojxf/tM jf j:t'ut lx;fan] pbf/ ;fdGt g} /xG'feof] .
jxfFn] af/Daf/ !# cf}+ ztfJbLsf] a]nfotsf] {DofUgf sf6f{ Ú -h;af6 pbf/
3/flgofx?n] /fhtGqnfO{ Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s lgod sfg'gsf] 3]/fleq /fVg] sf]lz;
u/]sf lyP _ -sf] pbfx/0f lbg] u/]af6 klg To;}sf] k'i6L x'G5 . km]l/ klg jxfF
?l9jfbL jf s§/kGyL ;fdGt rflx+ k6Ss} x'g'x'Gy]g eGg] rflx+ csf6\o ;To xf]
. ;fy} jxfFn] cfk'mnfO{ {jfdkGyLÚ ePsf] bfjL slxNo} ug'{ ePg , en} JolQmut
?kdf jfdkGyLx?;+u ldqjt\ ;DaGw /fVg] jxfFsf] pbf/ :jefj lyof] .
jxfFsf JolQmTjsf jx'cfofdx? DfWo] ;a}eGbf rL/:yfoL / k|efjsf/L rflx+ {ljåfg-n]vsÚ
sf] cfofd g} x'g]5 eGg] nfUb5 . vfzu/L jxfFn] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf;;DaGwL
n]Vg' ePsf cg';Gwfgd"ns k':tsx? nfdf] ;do;Dd pkof]uL /lx/xg] 5g\ . To;kl5
jxfFsf] {dfgjclwsf/jfbL Ú cfofdnfO{ lng'kb{5 . vfzu/L k+rfotL lg/+s'ztfsf]
kl5Nnf] r/0fb]lv g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGt/f{i6"Lo :t/df
k'¥ofpg jxfFn] ug'{ ePsf] of]ubfg kl5;Dd :d/0fLo /xg]5 . To;/L g} ;+o'Qm
/fi6" ;+3 dfkm{t g]kfnnfO{ ljZj :t/df :yflkt u/fpg jxfFn] ug'{ ePsf] of]ubfg
klg sd dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] 5}g .
ca hfpmF jxfF;+usf] d]/f] nfdf] lghL ;+ut / ;DaGwlt/ . d]/f lktfeGbf kfFr aif{
h]7f zfx;+u d]/f] Tolt lgs6 / ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ ;DaGw s;/L aGof] d cfkm}nfO{
cfZro{ nfU5 . To:t} {>Ls[i0fÚ / {;'bfdfÚ sf] ;DaGw h:tf] ;De|fGt
le/sf]6] /fhfsf] 5f]/f / uf]/vfsf] ;fdfGo ls;fgsf] 5f]/fsf] 3lgi7 ;DaGwsf] /x:o
d cfkm}+n] cfh;Dd a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . vfzu/L zfxn] clGtd If0f;Dd dk|lt Tolt
:g]x lsg b]vfpg' eof] Tof] d]/f] lghL hLjgsf] Pp6f 7"nf] kx]nL ag]/ /x]sf]
5 . zfxsf To:tf lj/n} efif0f, uf]i7L / cGt/jftf{x? x'Gy] hxfF jxfFn] ddfly :g]xsf]
k'ikjiff{ gu/]sf] xf];\ . sltko dflg;x? To;af6 Oiof{n] hNg] u/]sf lyP / sltkon]
uDeL/ cfIf]ksf em6f/fn] xfGg] u/]sf klg lyP . t/ h'g ;DaGwnfO{ d cfkm}n] /fd|/L
a'em\g / kl/eflift ug{ ;lsg, To;af/] hjfkm c?nfO{ s;/L lbpmF < 7Ls Ps aif{
klxn]lt/ zfx uDeL/ k|sf/n] lj/fdL x'g'x'G5 / zfob hLjgsf] clGtd 38L uGb} x'g'x'G5
eGg] va/ kfPkl5 d}n] lgs} efj's eP/ jxfFnfO{ jxfFsf] dk|ltsf] Tolt ulx/f] :g]xsf]
slyt /x:o vf]lnlbg] cfu|x ub}{ kq n]v]sf] lyPF . cln ;~rf] eP kl5 Tof] kqsf]
hjfkm 6]k u/]/ k7fOlbG5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] eGg] ;'g]+, t/ cfh;Dd d}n] Tof] kfPsf]
5}g . zfob Tof] ca ;w}+ /x:os} ue{df /xg]5 .
zfx;+u d]/f] klxnf] k|ToIf lrghfg / e]63f6 @)#$ ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ev{/}
:j:km"t{ ?kdf clvn ef/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;+3 - cefg]lj;+_ sf] :yfkgf u/]sf
lyof}+ / d To;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf lyPF . Tolta]nfsf] b]zleqsf] r/d /fhg}lts ;Ggf6f
/ z"Gotfsf] l:yltdf b]zsf ;a} k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf
NofP/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq lj?4 xdnf af]Ng'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] o'jf;'ne a'emfO / dfGotf
lyof] . cefg]lj;+ g]kfnaf6 5flgP/ ljb]z k9\g k7fOPsf h]x]Gbf/ tyf d'VotM 8fS6/L,
Ol~hgLol/+u k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7gsf] ?kdf 5'6} :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .
To;}n] xfdL ;+u7gsf] d'vkq {hgdfg;Ú df ;a} kIfsf ljåfg-n]vsx?sf]
n]v ;dfj]z ug{ / ;Dd]ng tyf uf]i7Lx?df ;a} /fhg}lts ;d"xx?sf JolQmTjx?nfO{
pkl:yt u/fpg lgs} bf}8w"k ub{Yof+}. To;} qmddf Toltj]nf k|v/ k~rfotlj/f]wL
j'l4hLjLsf] ?kdf lrlgg' x'g] zfx;+u lbNnLdf d]/f] lrghfg / e]6 ePsf] xf] . klxnf]
e]6sf] 7\ofSs} ;do / :yfg t clxn] dnfO{ ofb 5}g, t/ Tolta]nf lj=lk= sf]O/fnf,
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, t'n;Lnfn cdfTo , b"uf{ ;'j]bL cflb lbNnLdf e]6 e}/xg]
/ /fhf;+u l/;fPsf of]uL g/xl/gfy ;d]t lbNnLsf] t'unsfjfbsf] dlGb/df a:g] x'gfn]
ltg} ljljw e]63f6sf] qmddf zfx;+u klg e]6 ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf ddf g]kfnsf]
Oltxf;af/] 1fg xfl;n ug]{ c;fWo} 7"nf] ef]s /x]sf] / vfzu/L @)!& ;fnsf]
36gfsf] leqL /x:o j'em\g] pTs6 lh1f;f x'gfn] tL b'a} If]q;+u ;DalGwt zfx / of]uL;+u
nfdf] ;do ;+u} a;]/ 36gfqmdx?af/] ;f]Wg] / a'em\g] sf]lz; ub{y]+ . of]uL;+uaf6
d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL ;Ddsf k|To]s 9'+ufx?sf] Oltxf; ;d]t wf/fk|jfx ;'Gg kfOGYof]
eg] zfxaf6 /f0ff / zfxx?sf b/jf/leqsf cGt/+u sxfgLx? / rfp PgnfO{, g]x? / s]Gg]8L;Ddsf
e]63f6sf /f]rs k|;+ux? j'em\g kfOGYof] . To;}n] zfx;+u d]/f] klxn]f ;DaGw Pp6f
lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] h:tf] lyof] / d]/f] pTs6 lh1f;f / nugzLntfaf6 jxfF k|efljt
x'g'ePsf] lyof] eGg] nfUb5 . {hgdfg;Ú sf] klxnf] c+ssf] lglDt jxfFn]
n]Vg' ePsf] ;Gb]zd"ns n]v æb'O zJbÆ clGtd ;dodf k|];af6 lbNnLl:yt
b"tfjf;sf clwsf/Lx?n] if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] x6fOlbPsfn] d}n] To;sf] k|ltjfb
ub}{ æ5'§f kfgfsf] syf Æ n]v]/ k'gM k|sflzt u/]sf] k|;+u Tolta]nf
lgs} rlr{t ag]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfb]lv g} zfx cefg]lj;+sf ef/tel/sf ljBfyL{x?
aLr nf]slk|o aGg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5sf k|To]s aflif{s ;Dd]ng / uf]i7Lx?df
zfxsf] pkl:ylt :jfefljs / clgjfo{ h:t} jg]sf] lyof] . o;af/] 8f= c?0f ;fodL,
8f=dx]z df:s] cflb ldqx?nfO{ klg /fd|/L yfxf 5 .
o;/L ef/tdf k|fljlws / pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] a9\bf]
lrGtf / rf;f] g} zfxsf] xfdLk|ltsf] :g]xsf] d'Vo j:t'ut cfwf/ lyof] / ;DejtM
To;sf] cu'jfsf] gftfn] jxfFsf] ljz]if :g]x ddfly d"lt{s[t x'gk'u]sf] lyof]
eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . cGoyf jxfF;+u JolQmut :jefj , ;+:sf/ , ju{ cflb s'g} s'/fdf
klg ;dfgtf gePsf] d;+u jxfFn] hLjg ko{Gt cfTdLotf /fVg' kg]{ s'g} ts{;+ut /
tYo;+ut sf/0f s]xL e]§fpg} ;lsGg .
@)$@ ;fndf k9fO ;s]/ g]kfn kmls{;s]kl5 klg zfxn] dnfO{ plQms} :g]x lbO/xg'eof]
. k~rfotsfndf jxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] {g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gÚ df blIf0f
/ jfd b'j} v]dfsf k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] k|of; :j?k jxfFn] dnfO{ klg
To;df /fVg'eof] / cGo jfdx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] qmddf d]/f] klg ;Nnfx lng] ug'{x'GYof]
. jfd v]dfaf6 k|ltli7t JoltmTjsf] gfpF ;'emfOlbg] jxfFsf] cfu|x :j?k d}n] g}
jxfFnfO{ rlr{t k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftsf] gfpF atfPsf] lyPF / jxfFx? b'Ohgfsf]
e]6 u/fPsf] lyPF . kl5 jxfFn] kfl/hftnfO{ dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf] pkfWoIfdf dgf]lgt
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k/Gt' sfnfGt/df Tof] ;+:yf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{x?sf] dfq egf{
ynf] aGb} uPsfn] zfxnfO{ ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbP/ d}n] To;af6 cfkm'nfO{ cnu
u/]+ . km]l/ klg zfx;+u Joltmut ?kdf s'g} s6'tf /x]g . ax'bnsf] cfudg kZrft
klg jxfF;+u dw"/ ;DaGw /lx/x\of] . cS;/ ljb]zL lj4fgx? hd36 ePsf sfo{qmdx?df
/ e]63f6x?df dnfO{ lgDtf] lbg'x'GYof] . @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4sf] yfngL kZrft jxfF;+u
ef}lts ?kdf e]63f6 ug{ ;Dej ePg . hgo'4nfO{ b]z / ljb]zsf ;j} k|ltlqmofjfbL
zltmx?n] {cft+sjfbÚ eg]/ v]bf] vGg nfu]sf] a]nf z'?df g} zfxn] of] Pp6f
{/fhg}lts cfGbf]ngÚ ePsf] tYo lgeL{s 9+un] ljZj;dIf k|;fl/t ul/lbP/ xfdLnfO{
/ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufpg' eof] . ;fy} xfdLlj?4 ;QfkIfaf6
ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?af/] klg jxfFn] a]nfavtdf cfjfh p7fP/ dbt ug'{eof]
. TfL ;a}k|ltsf] s[t1tf :j?k g} xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] @)%# c;f/df jxfFnfO{
Pp6f wGojfb kq n]v]sf] lyPF , h'g Tolta]nf lgs} rlr{t / ljjflbt x'g k'u]sf]
lyof] / h;nfO{ zfxn] dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf] k':tsfnodf ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] lglDt
/flvlbPsf] s'/f d}n] kl5 kqklqsfx?jf6 yfxf kfPF . To;kl5 jxfF;+u s'g} k|ToIf
;Dks{ jf kqAojxf/ ePg, vfln a]nfavtdf jxfFn] xfd|]f cfGbf]ng / dk|lt Aoltmut
?kdf Aotm ug'{ePsf ljrf/x? dfq kqklqsfdf k9\g kfOof] . clGtd k6s dfly pNn]v
u/] em}+ ut jif{ d}n] jxfFnfO{ :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ n]v]sf] kqsf] hjfkm d}n]
cfh;Dd kfPsf] 5}g / zfob slxNo} kfpg] klg 5}g .
zfx;+usf] d]/f] ;DjGwsf] ;f/;+If]k olQ xf] . o;nfO{ s;/L a'em\g] / AofVof ug]{
eGg] cfcfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f / :jfy{sf] s'/f xf] . Jffd / blIf0f b'j} v]dfaf6
o;af/] k|z:t lh1f;f, k|Zg / b'ik|rf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ / zfob Tof] nfdf] ;do;Dd
/lx/xg] 5 . k/Gt' d}n] a'em]sf] cfh;Ddsf] ;aeGbf j}1flgs P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL
lrGtgk4lt cg';f/ of] s'g} cgf}7f] / c:jfefljs ;DaGw xf]Og . xfd|f] h:tf] juL{o
lje]bLs/0f 7Ls;+u e} g;s]sf] / ;fdGtjfbaf6 k"lhjfbtkm{ ;+qmd0f e}/x]sf]
;dfhdf ljleGg ju{sf lrGtsx? aLr o; k|sf/sf] cGt/lqmofTds ;DaGw sfod /xg' :jfefljs
dfq geP/ cfjZos klg x'G5 . blIf0fkGyLx?sf] cfkm\gf] s'g} 5'§} ;';+ut ljrf/k|0ffnL
g} gePsfn] pgLx?n] s'g} klg ;DaGwnfO{ vfln Aoltmut :jfy{ / if8\oGq jf ljz'4
cfsl:dstfsf] cy{df dfq} a'em\g] ub{5g\ eg] xfd|f sltko cfnfsfFrf / ?l9jfbL jfdkGyLx?n]
klg o:tf] ;DaGwsf] qmflGtsf/L 4GbjfbnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ / lhe|f] sf8\g] ub{5g\
. To:tf tTjx?n] n]lggsf] lgDg egfOnfO{ dgg ug'{ pko'tm x'g]5-ætkfO{+ Pp6f
sDo'lgi6 ta dfq aGg ;Sg' x'G5 ha tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] dlitisnfO{ dfgjhfltn] l;h{gf
u/]sf ;j} ;Dkbfx?sf] 1fgn] ;Dj[4 kfg{ ;Sg' x'G5 .ÚÚ dfS;{jfbL
lj1fgsf] hGd g} x]u]n / kmfo/jfvsf] bz{g, cf8d l:dy / 8]le8 l/sf8f]{sf] /fhg}lts
cy{zf:q / ;]G6-;fOdg / /a6{ cf]j]gsf] ;dfhjfbnfO{ k"0f{tM krfP/ ePsf] xf]
eGg] tYonfO{ ;j}n] cfTd;ft ug{' h?/L 5 . To;/L g} dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] a8f] dd{sf
;fy k"hLklt ju{sf dflg;x?;+u xfd|f] s'g} Aoltmut b'ZdgL 5}g t/ juL{o b'ZdgL
dfq 5 eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] 7Ls;+u a'em\g cfjZos 5 . To; lx;fan] g]kfnL
;dfh ljsf;sf] ljlzi6 38Ldf P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf / cfsl:dstfsf] 4Gbjfb cg'?k zfx;+u
sfod x'g k'u]sf] ;f}x|fb{k"0f{ ;DaGwaf/] cGoyf 7fGg' kg]{ jf kZrftfk ug'{kg]{
s'g} sf/0f xfdL b]Vb}gf} .
cGTodf, zfxsf] :d[lt nfdf] sfn;Dd hLljt /lx/xf];\ , oxL xflb{s sfdgf 5 .
-xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ;a}vfn] ljrf/x? n]vssf lgtfGt lghL ljrf/ x'g\ / xfdLn] ;a}vfn]
n]vx?nfO{ o; rf}tf/Ldf cf>o lbg] xfd|f] gLltcg'?k g} oL n]vx? k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf
xf}+ . ;Dkfbs_
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