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ælx+;fsf] a9bf] l;nl;nf lar dfgj clwsf/ lbj;Æ
s[i0f kxf8L
l8;]Da/ #, @))@
!) l8;]Da/ !($* sf lbg dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZj AofkL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePsf] lyof]
. ;f]xL lbgnfO{ ;+;f/e/L ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . %$ cf}+ ljZj
dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] hLjgsf] clwsf/ /Iff
ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ & lbj;Lo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .
ljz]if u/]/ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 eO/x]sf] u}/ Goflos xTof tyf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 eO/x]s]f
lgxTyf gful/sx?sf] xTofn] d'n's cfs|fGt 5 eg] lx+;fsf] ;F:s[lt kmNg km'Ng yfn]sf]
5 . Psflt/ /fHon] kqmfp u/]sf AolQmnfO{ sfg"g ;Ddt d'2f rnfpg'sf] ;f6f]
a]kQf kfg]{ 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg lgxTyf AolQmx?nfO{ ckx/0f
ug]{ s|d hf/L 5 . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] bfoLTj af]s]sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{
gfddf u}/ Goflos tj/n] hgtf dfg]{ / hgtfsf nflu o'4 ug]{ gf/f af]s]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n]
lgxTyf hgtf dfg]{ l;nl;nf ca g]kfndf b}lgsL ePsf] 5 eg] 6'n'6'n' /ldtf x]g]{
tdf;]x?sf] hdft klg oyfjt 5 .
of] b'Mvb l:yLltdf dfgj clwsf/jfbL sxnfOg'sf] kL8f cToGt laemfp5 . xfdL rfxG5f},
dflg;x? sf]xL klg gdfl/pg . dfG5]sf] hLjg cfn', Kofh eGbf ;:tf] 7flgg' ;+j]bgxLgtfsf]
k/fsfi7f xf] . ;+1fz"Go, ljj]sz"Go s[TonfO{ b'j} kIfn] gTofUg] xf]
eg] g]kfn wtL{sf] gs{df cg'jfb x'g]5 . dfG5] df/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vfHg] ;/sf/Lz}nL
/ dfG5] df/]/ s|fGtL u5f}{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLz}nL c? aa{/ 9+un] cl3 a9b}5 . of]
k+lQm n]lvFbf va/ cfPsf] 5 ls, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ef]6l;kf df !( jifL{of
lgxTyf uf]kfn bdfO{sf] d+l;/ # ut] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] xTof u/] . o;/L g} ;'/Iff
kmf}h aa{/ x'b} hfg] xf] eg] rfF8} g} of] cfttfoLsf] b:tfdf kl/eflift x'g]5
. bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug]{ s'g} ;+oGq 5}g . ut jif{ kmfu'gdf sflnsf]6 lhNnfdf
;'/Iff kmf}hn] wflbËaf6 sfd ug{ cfPsf sl/a # bh{g lgxTyf gful/ssf] aa{/tfk"j{s
xTof u/] .
dfcf]jfbLn] c5fdsf] d+un;]gdf cfs|d0f u/]sf] l/; lyof] . o:tf xTofsf] la/f]w
ubf{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] dgf]an 365 eGg] /f0ffsfnLg zf;gsf] cleAolQm cl3 ;fl/G5
. ;/sf/n] of] a'emg'k5{ ls ;/sf/L Hofbltsf] la/f]w ug'{ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLx?sf]
lx+;fnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg of] a'emg'k5{ ls dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf]
la/f]w ug'{ eg]sf] ;/sf/L HofbtLsf] ;dy{g xf]Og . ;'/Iffkmf}hdf jf dfcf]jfbL
;}Go b:tf b'j}df tNnf] txdf k9] n]v]sf dflg; sd x'g ;S5g . of] vf; ;d:of xf]Og
. ;d:of xf], laj]sz"Go dgl:ylt / s|'/ dfgl;stf . gk9]sf dfG5] klg olb laj]szLn
5 eg] To:tf] aa{/tfnfO{ cjnDag ub}{g . hlt k9] n]v]sf] eP klg laj]sz'Go 5 eg]
Tof] eGbf d'9 / ck/fwL c? sf]xL x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfn clxn] oxL laj]sz"Go dfgl;stfaf6
u'lh|/x]sf] 5,hfFxf bf;x?sf] af]njfnf 5 . zf]ssf] a]nfdf klg /fHos} /sdaf6 sf]if
v]nfP/ clxn] b]z eGbf AolQm 7'nf] eGg] /fu cnflkb}5 .
olb AolQm jf k/Dk/fsf] /Iff s} vflt/ lgl/x hgtf dfb{} hfg] xf] eg] Pslbg g]kfn
7'nf] lrxfg aGg]5 . olb o'4sf] pGdfbdf lgxTyf gful/sx?n] xTof ub}{ hfg] xf]
eg] x'g;S5 ls Pslbg g]kfn xTof/fx?sf] b]zsf] ?kdf dfq kl/lrt x'g]5 . To;}n]
bf; dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7]/ AolQm eGbf b]z 7'nf] eGg] efjgf dfq knfpg ;Sof] eg]
;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lg:sg ;S5 . o:sf nflu gful/s ;dfh h'd'{/fpg'
kg]{ xf] t/ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|hftGqdf hgtf eg]sf] clGtd ;To xf] . k|hftGqdf
AolQm xf]Og ljlwsf] zf;g x'G5, t/ g]kfndf clxn] x's'dL zf;g k|f/De ePsf] 5 .
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