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. vf;u/L d+uf]lnog cg'xf/sf /fO{, lnDa', u'?ª hfltsf o'jfx? ef/t / g]kfnsf
ljleGg :yfgdf elt{ x'g hfg] ub{y] . Tof] qmd cfh klg hf/L 5 . klZrdsf] kf]v/f
/ k"j{sf] w/fg ljb]zL ;}lgs ;]jfdf elt{ x'g hfg]x?sf nflu d'Vo s]Gb|ljGb"
ag]sf] lyof] .
g]kfnLx? -uf]vf{nLx?_ sf] axfb'/L k"0f{ sfo{b]lv y'k|} ljb]zLx? dGqd'Uw
5g\ . k|yd ljZjo'4b]lv cfh;Dd g]kfnL s'g} g s'g} n8fOFdf xf]ldPs} 5 .
k|;+u abnf}+ / g]kfnsf] rrf{ u/f}+, jt{dfg g]kfnsf] clxn] klZrd g]kfnsf ufpFdf
k'luof] eg] o'jfo'jtL e]l6b}gg\ . a'9fa'9L / c;Qmx? dfq km]nf kb{5g\ . pgLx?
tf/f] ag]sf 5g\ slxn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 slxn] ;'/Iffkm}fhaf6 . b'j}tkm{sf] df/ v]lk/x]sf
5g\ ;"b'/ b'u{d ufpFx?n] . Psk6s sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g] sflGtk'/ b}lgsn]
Pp6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] Tof] ;dfrf/ k9\bf d]/f] cfª\ lhl/ª\
ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;}Go hTyfdf elt{ x'g knf{ eGg] 8/n] Ps o'jsn] s0ff{nLdf
xfdkmfn]/ d[To'j/0f u/]sf] / csf]{ o'jsnfO{ k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf] .
ufpFsf o'jfo'jtLx? oltv]/ ls ljb]lzPsf 5g\ ls dfcf]jfbL ;}GohTyfdf elt{eP/ cfkm\g}
bfh' efOsf] ub{g l5gfpFb} 5g\\ . slxn] ;'/fsLsf] gfddf t slxn] s] sf] gfddf
ufpFaf6 ;b/d'sfd, ;b/d'sfdaf6 ef/tsf ljleGg zx/ cyjf clnslt 6f7faf7f / ;fdfGo
n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] sf7df8f}+ x'Fb} vf8Lsf b]zx?df cToGt si6k"0f{ sfdsf nflu
cfkm\gf] hLjg xf]ld/x]sf 5g\ . bf]xf, stf/, dn]l;of nufot y'k|} c/a b]zx?df
3/]n' gf]s/ jf >ldssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ tof/ x'Fb} lbgx'F To;tkm{ uO/x]sf 5g\
. s]xL k9] n]v]sfx? o'/f]k jf cd]l/sftkm{ knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .
;fx'sf] C0f le/]/ bnfnx?sf] -d]gkfj/ Ph]G;L_ rSs/df k/]/ sltsf] t pl7af; ;d]t
ePsf] 5 . sltko Ph]G;Lx?n] 7u]sf ;dfrf/ klg gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ 5, 5 dlxgfdf km]l/g]
;/sf/ / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] af]nLsf] 7]ufg gx'Fbf Pp6f 7"nf]
o'jfzlQm k|To]s lbg ljb]lz+bf To;af/] u+eL/ eP/ ;f]Rg] sf]xL klg ePgg\ .
kl5Nnf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] a]nfdf sltko /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z k7fOg] 5 eGg] cToGt ld7f] ;kgf ;d]t afF8]sf lyP
. kmn:j?k u|fdL0f Onfsfsf ;f]emf ;femf o'jfo'jtL pgLx?sf] lgjf{rgdf Hofg 5f8]/
nfu]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ s] yfxf lyPg eg] /fhgLlt klg Pp6f Jofkf/ xf] / ToxfF
em'6sf] v]tL ug]{x? dfq km:6fpF5g\ .
o;/L slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/ / slxn] vfcf]jfbLsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ g]kfnsf] >dzlQm
cem egf} >d zlQmdfq ge} jlsn, slj, n]vs, kqsf/, OlGhlgo/, snfsf/ nufot ;a}
k|sf/sf JolQmx? knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . cf-cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cg';f/ pgLx? ;+;f/sf
ljleGg d'n'sdf uO/x]sf 5g\ . lgZro klg k|ltef knfog x'g' b]zsf nflu /fd|f] xf]Og
t/ g]kfnsf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] s] b]vfpF5 eg] d'Unfg /x/ xf]Og jfWotf
xf] . b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt lbgk|ltlbg hh{/ x'Fb}5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? dfcf]jfbLn]
gi6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL l;Wofpg] gfddf vfcf]jfbLx? rDs]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\
ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL ePsf] 5 / ;'/Iffsf gfddf s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
cTofw'lgs xltof/ / x]lnsK6/ vl/b ug{df hgtfsf] /fhZj ;d]t vlr{Psf] 5 . o;/L
dfcf]jfbL / vfcf]jfbLn] lgDTofPsf] ljs/fn kl/l:yltdf o'jf zlQm of] jf Tof] h:s]nfaf6
b]z 5f8\g] bfp x]l//x]sf] 5 / of] qmd hf/L 5 .
o;k|sf/ g]kfnL hgtf ;fDojfbL zf;g ;Qfsf] sNkgf / oyfl:yltjfbsf] rk]6fdf lklN;Psf
5g\ . b'j}n] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ klg b'j}kIfaf6 dfgjclwsf/sf]
Jofks pNn3+g eO/x]sf] 5 .
8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ hf] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf] ;+:yfks ;b:odWo] Ps x'g'x'G5
. @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 klg b]zsf ljleGg efudf dfgjclwsf/sf] efif0f u/]/
yfSg' x'Fb}gYof] . xfn}dfq pxfFn] Pp6f n]vdf -Clifs]z zfxaf/]sf] n]v_ Clifs]z
zfxnfO{ s[i0f / cfkm"nfO{ ;'bfdfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtf
clxn] ;'bfdf ePsf 5g\ t/ klg pmgLx? k|lt l67fpg] sf]xL s[i0f e]l6Psf] 5}g .
To;}n] g]kfn cfdfsf y'k|} ;k'tx? zflGt vf]Hg ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . sd;]sd ljb]zdf
sfd u/]/ ;'v;Fu afFRg t kfOG5 . t/ cfkm\g} b]zdf cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ eP/ afFRg'
k/]sf] kL8fn] 56k6fPsf g]kfnLx? d'Unfg k:g'kg]{ csf]{ jfWofTds kl/l:yltn] d'6'
ldr]/ ljb]lzPsf 5g\ .
cfkm\g} b]zdf vfgf, gfgf / 5fgfsf] aGbf]j:tf] Pj+ gfgLx?sf] nfng kf]if0f ug{
;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ePdf, /f]huf/Lsf] plrt Joj:yf ePdf sf]xL klg ljb]lzg]
lyPg xf]nf . lsgeg] b'lgofFdf hGde"ld eGbf :ju{ klg 7"nf] dflgb}g
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