rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
ljBdfg\ ca:yfaf6 b]z hgtf / :Jfod\ /fhfsf] ;d]t sNof0f 5}g
huGgfy kf}8]n
l8;]Da/ @^, @))@
;dosf] kl/at{g ;+u;u} s] xfd|f dfGotfx?df klg kl/jt{g cfpg nflu/x]sf] xf] <
elgG5 ;do anjfg\ x'G5 o;sf] k|efjnfO{ Go"g ug{ ;lsPnf lg:t]h kfg{ ;Dej
x'+b}g . s]xL ;dootf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts lIflthdf ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f,
ltGsf af/]df ePsf l6sf l6Kkl0f, lqmof / k|ltlqmofaf6 ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf] ;f]rfOdf
cfwf/e"t kl/jt{gsf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 .
j:t'sf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfPkl5 To;nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ dgl:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpg' lgtfGt
:jfefljs g} x'G5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng cu|ufdL ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf] lx;fan]
dxTjk"0f{ P}ltxfl;s 36gf xf] . o;sf] cad"Nog s;}af6 x'G5 To:tf] cg'dfg
o; cl3 ul/Psf] lyPg . of] cjZo xf] ls cfGbf]ng ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;t{df 6'lËPsf]
lyof] . hgtf g} zlStsf] >f]t xf] eGg] cfwf/e"t dfGotf :yflkt gePsf]
eP cfGbf]ngn] To;?kdf lj>fd lng] lyPg . To;}n] 5ofln; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf]
r'/f] eg]sf] hgtfdf gLlxt ;fj{ef}d ;Qf xf] . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf cl:js[t x'G5\
eg] hgcfGbf]ng k"0f{ eof] s;/L eGg] . of] dfGg} kg]{ x'G5 ls @))& ;fnb]lv
cfh;Dd ePsf ofjt\ hgkIfLo ;3if{x? cw'/} /x]5g\ . vf; u/]/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL
3f]if0ff kl5 of] k|Zg uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . /fhfn] hgtfsfaLr u/]sf] afrf AfGwg
pNn3gsf] 36gf ;fdfGo s'/f] xf]Og . ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ bfloTj >L %sf] xf]
. b]zsf] ;fdfGo gful/saf6 eO/x]sf] q'l6 ;Rofpg] kof{Kt Aoa:yf k|rlnt P}g sfg'gdf
ul/Psf] 5 oxf+;Dd klg ls k|wfgdGqLnfO ;d]t ;+ljwfg ldRg] pGd'lSt 5}g . >L
%sf] :yfg Tof] eGbf leGg Pjd\ ;Ddflgt 5 . /fhfsf sfd sfaf{xLsf] hf+r k8tfn ug]{
s'g} ;+oGq ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . >L %af6 eP u/]sf sfd / s'/fsf]] af/]df s'g} klg
c8\8f cbfntdf k|Zg ;d]t ug{ kfOb}g o:tf] ;+:yfaf6 uDeL/ ;Dj}wflgs q'l6 ePsf]
5 ,Ps k6s xf]Og cg]s k6s ePsf] 5, Tof] qmd cfh klg hf/L5 . cgfof;} oL sfdx?
ePxf]nfg\ eGg] l:ylt klg 5}g . o;/L eO/x]sf] uNtL >L % :jod\n] ;Rofpg] afx]s
csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . To;kl5sf] ljsNk eg]sf] km]l/ klg hgcfGbf]ngg} xf] . h;n] zlSt
;Gt'ngsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 .
Psyl/ dfG5]x? cvaf/, kq klqsf, efif0f, oxf+;Ddls n]v /rgfdfkm{t klg leGg leGg
cfj/0f lbP/ /fhg]tf, /fhgLlts kf6L{ oxf+ ;Ddls k|hftGq g} ckmfal;4 eof] elg
lg/Gt/ abgfd ug]{ wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ .cfkm\gf] dxTj / pkfb]otf l;4 ug{ pBt\ of]
op6f :jfyL{ k|j[lQ xf] h'g /fhgLlts cl:y/tf ;+u} df}nfpg] ub{5 . h;sf] b]z /
hgtf k|ltsf] lhDd]af/L eGbf lgGbf cfnf]rgfdf g} ?lr a9L 5 . csf]{ Psyl/ rf6'sf/x?sf]
klg olta]nf ljuljlu 5, :jfy{ afx]s h:sf] s'g} wd{ 5}g Oltxf;n] lwSsf/]sf tL
AolStx? hgtfdf hfg ;Sb}gg\ t/ hgtfs} gfddf hhdflg u/]/ lxl8/x]5g\ . b]z / k|hftGqsf]
s'/} 5f]8f} /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] lxt;Dd klg pgsf] clei7 xf]Og cGoyf x/]s gof+
laxfgL ;+u} /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf kfg]{ Ao'x /rgf x'b}gYof] . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx?aLr
a9\g] b"/L;+u} logsf] ;Qfsf] cfo' nlDdg] s'/fdfq logn] a'em]sf 5g\ . /fhf
/ /fhgLltsbnsf aLr k|ltlbg al8/x]sf] b"/Ln]] /fli6|o /fhgLltdf s] k|efa
kf5{ < dfcf]afbL cfGbf]ngdfly o:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 kg]{ c;/sf af/]df of] tTj
ljNs'n} lrlGtt b]lvb}g . /fhfnfO{ lg/s'z agfpg of]ubfg ug]{ sltko lg0f{ox? u/]/
;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} /fhtGqnfO{ uDeL/ ljjfbdf kf/]s]f 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] af6f]
abNg v]fh]kl5 cfd?kdf /fhf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g cfpg
yfn]sf] 5 h;nfO{ c:jfefljs klg eGg ldNb}g . ;lqmo /fhtGqsf lxdfoltx?n] a'em\g'
kg]{ s'/f s]xf] eg] olta]nf u0ftGqsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ufp+ / j8f j8fsf] tx;Dd lta|
ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Dj}wflgs /fhtGqsf] lxdfolt
kf6L{ xf] / hldlg txdf cfh klg ;jf{lws alnof] kf6L{ klg xf] . /fli6|o hgdtsf]
#^ k|ltztsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ of] kf6L{ cfh klg hxf+sf] tlx+ 5 . ljt]sf] 5 ;ft
aif{ otf cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx?df uDeL/ larng cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf]
sfo{stf{ dl//x]sf] 5 cem} dg{ tof/ 5 t/ sf+u|]; eGg 5f]8b}g p;sf] cf:yf s;}sf
sf/0f 8udufPsf] 5}g . e/kbf]{ g]t[Tj / dha't hgfwf/ ePsf] sf+u|]; kf6L{leq klg
olta]nf u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ax; pl7/x]sf] 5 . of] ax; zfxL sbd / >L %sf]
;/sf/n] u/]sf sltko lg0f{ox?sf] k|ltlqmofdf cfPsf] klg x'g ;S5 cyjf ;dosf] kl/jt{g
,a9\bf] r]tgfsf] :t/ jf tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts w|'ljs/0fsf] kl/0ffd klg
x'g ;Sb5 . h]xf]; olta]nf sf+u|];nfO{ klg /fhfsf la?4 pleg afWo agfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ c7f/f} ztflAbsf] /fhfl;t t'ngf ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]afbLx? >L
%sf] kl5Nnf] zfxL sbdaf6 a9L pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ To;sf] nflu sf] xf] lhDd]af/ <
/fhtGqsf af/]df dfcf]afbLn] u/]sf]] ljZn]if0f g} oyfy{df ;xL ;flat x'g] xf]
eg] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfsf] eljio lglZrg?kdf vt/f d'St 5}g
c;f]h !* ut] lsg cfof] < !* ut]nfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ k[i6e"ldsf] ;dLIff
a]u/ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dfq cfnf]rgf ug'{ k"jf{u|x x'g ;S5 . tTsflng ;/sf/n]
af6f] la/fPsf] s'/fdf b'Odt 5}g . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] ;ljwfgnfO{ Ift laIft kfg{
sDd/ sl;/x]sf avt zfxL 3f]if0ff cfPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ff b'3{6gf xf] t/ Tof]
Ps k|sf/n] clgjfo{ tyf ckl/xfo{ aGb} uPsf] klg xf] . ;Dejt ;ljwfgsf] /Iffsf]
nflu zfxL 3f]if0ff cfPsf] eGg] 7flg hg:t/af6 tTsfn s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPg . o;sf]
cy{ zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ hgtfsf] ;dy{g lyof] eGg] rflx sbflk xf]Og . To;kl5 b]zleq
36]sf sltko 36gfx? :jod\n] klg of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] k|Zg
!* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lsg eGbf klg zfxL 3f]if0ffn] lglb{i6 ug{ vf]h]sf]
af6f] ,;/sf/sf] u7g k4lt / o;n] cjnDag u/]sf] sfo{z}nL l;t a9L ;Dj4 5 . ax;
Tot} s]lGb|t x'g' cfjZos klg 5 .
;Da}wflgs /fhf eP/ a:g] >L % :jod\sf] pb\3f]if / kl5Nnf sfdsfaf{xLx?df uDeL/
cGt/lj/f]w ;/sf/ u7gs} r/0faf6 k|f/De x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lSt jfWotf x'g
;Snf dlGqkl/ifbdf sf] /xg] jf sf] g/xg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{
kg]{ xf] v} Tof] ug{ ;s]sf] . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] aGbf]a:t ldnfO cljnDa lgjf{rgdf
s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] klxnf] sfd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf
Aofks km]/abn /x]sf] 5 h;af6 ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ >L %df gLlxt
/fVg] sfd ub{5 . b]z cfly{s b[li6n] 6f6 klN6g} nfu]sf] 5 . cfly{s j[l4b/ Ps
k|ltzt eGbf tn eml//x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf hg;+Vofsf] a[l4b/ eg] lgs} pRr 5 em08}
tLg k|ltztsf] xf/fxfl/df kb{5 . ah]6sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt eGbf a9L c+z ljb]zL C0f,
;xof]u / cg'bfgdf cfwfl/t x'g]] kl/l:ylt ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . ptf lbjËt
/fhf / pgsf] kl/jf/sf] ;DklQ g]kfn /fi6|sf] gfddf ;dlk{t x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;fj{hlgs
df+u eO/x]sf a]nf /fhb/af/sf] vr{ cfkm"v'l; a9fpg kfpg] ul/ cWofb]z hf/L
ul/G5 eg] To;af6 b]z el/ s:tf] ;Gb]z hfnf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
5 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ c7f]6 ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] cWofb]z Nofpg x'Gg . tf]lsPsf]
sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] ;/sf/df al;/xg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo klg x'Gg . ax'bnLo ;+;bLo
Aoj:yf elgPsf] 5 t/ oxf+ g bnx?sf] e"ldsf 5 gt ;+;bnfO g}} lqmofzLn agfpg]
tTk/tf 5 . g]kfnL hgdtsf] &% k|ltzt lx:;f cfh klg sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6sf]
kIfdf 5 . kf6L{n] hgfwf/ u'dfPsf 5g\ eGg] x?sf nflu of] hjfkm xf] . ljrf/ /
b[lisf]0faf6 kf6L{x?sf] u7g x'G5 To;df sfd ug]{ AolStx?, g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?
abln/xG5g\ . s]xL AolStx?sf sld sdhf]/Ln] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf:yf 36\g] / lg/+s'ztfk|lt
df]x a9\g] x'b}g . uPsf b'O dlxgfleq d'n'ssf ljleGg 7fp+df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdn]
klg of] s'/fsf] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ePsf] v08df ;/sf/ e'FOkm'6fx?n]
geP/ log} kf6L{x?n] agfpg] 5g\ . /fli6|o kf6L{sf] ;Djfxs oL bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff
u/]/ zf;g sltlbg rN5 . b]z olta]nf k"0f{ ?kn] ;lqmo /fhtGqtkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf]
5 . b]zL ljb]zL ;a}n] of] s'/f a'em]sf 5g\ . h;n] cem a9L cfly{s ;xof]u ul//x]sf]
5 p:n] a9L g} lrof] rrf]{ ul//x]sf] xf]nf . ljBdfg\ ca:yfaf6 b]z hgtf / :Jfod\
/fhfsf] ;d]t sNof0f 5}g .
of] kl/l:ylt oyfjt /x]df ;+:yfkg kIfdf /x]sf sltko /fhgLlts zlSt dfcf]afbL wf/sf]
glhs k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . /fhgLlts w|'ljs/0fsf] Tof] cj:yf yk ljgf; / /Stkftsf]
sf/0f aGg] 5 . t;y{ olt a]nf s:n] s] eGof] af u/\of] eGbf klg an /fhfsf] xftdf
5 ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxg] /fhgLlts zlStnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ jf rnv]n ug{ glbP/ /fhgLltnfO{
c;xh agfpg' x'Gg . Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lzIffaf6 xfdL ;a}n] kf7 l;Sg' /fd|f] x'g]5
.
-gf]6M of] n]v /]l8of] bf]efgdf ;dLIffy{ k|fKt n]v xf], / n]vs g]kfnL sf+u|];sf
tkm{af6 dgf]lgt /fli6o ;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._
|