rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
/fi6n] P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g vf]h]sf] 5
z]v/ 9'Ë]n,
Soflnkmf]lg{of, l8;]Da/ @^, @))@
a]/f]huf/, clzlIft o'jf o'jtLsf] l;wfkgsf] kmfObf p7fO cg]s ;kgf b]vfOPsf] pu|
/fi6jfbsf] vf]n cf]9]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ ut s]xL ;docl3 ef/tLo /fhb"tn]
b]vfOlbg'ePsf] 5 .
ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL n8fs' ePsf]
:jLsf//f]lQm cGt/fli6o cft+sjfb lgoGq0fdf ef/tLo lhDd]jf/L / Ps c;n ldq /fi6sf]
;b\efjgfsf] rf]vf] s"6gLlts dflgg' kb{5 .
of] k+lQmsf/n] @)%^ ;fnd} tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|wfg ;]gfklt
wd{kfn yfkfnfO{ ljb]zL 3'ifk}7 x'g;Sg] / u}/ sfg'gL xltof/ lelqg lgoGq0f ug{
l;dfgfdf ;}lgs u:tL u/fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] If]qdf
;}lgssf] pkl:ylt a9fPsf] ;Gb{edf g]kfnn] klg cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ ;}lgs
kl/rfng ug'{k5{ elgof] t/ Tolta]nf g lul/hfn] ;'g] g wd{kfn yfkfn] .
;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;+oGq OdfGbf/ gePsf], eG;f/gfsf dflkmofnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbOPsf],
;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] sf/0fsf] kmfObf p7fO{ cft+ssf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] ultljlw
lgl:kmqmL e} pu| agfpFb} n}hfg ;kmn eP .
clxn] g]kfnsf] l:ylt æcl3 /f0f hflgg kl5 /fF8 dflgg a'8L nflu lrRofpg
af3 nfUof] l3:ofpgÆ eg]sf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . rf/ jif{;Dd lgjf{w ?kdf xltof/
/ ljb]zL n8fs' lelqbf ;/sf/ dflkmofnfO{ kfng kf]if0f ug{ / s'rL{sf] jl/kl/ dfq}
Jo:t eof] .
slxNo} s;}sf] clwgdf ga;]sf] elg uj{ ug]{ xfdL g]kfnLx? k|hftGqsf] gfddf slxn]
x/lszgl;+x ;'/lht t slxn] rGb| z]v/ t slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf ljxf/L u'? kfn}kfnf]
g]kfnLe"lddf k/]8 v]Ng yfn]sf] b]v]/ g]kfnLx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .
afg]Zj/df ef/tLo k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfbf{ x+ufdf dRrfpg] kqsf/, l/lts /f]zg sf08 dRofpg]
/fi6jfbLx? stf 5g\ cfh < dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] /fi6leq ljb]zL n8fs' leq\ofO{
/fi6sf] w/f]x/ /fh;+:yf, ljZjn] pTs[i7 dfg]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4 hgxTof ug]{
cft+ssf/Lsf lj?4 lsg cfjfh p7fOFb}g <
hgtfnfO{ æd'v{Æ 7fGg' / e|ddf cndNofpg' g]kfnsf g]tfx?sf] ;+:sf/
ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, e|i6rf/, ljb]zLsf] rnv]n oL /fi6sf nflu 3fts tTj
x'g\ . o;sf] lg/fsf/0f cfh;Dd ;bgdf k'u]sf s'g} kf6L{n] ug{ ;s]gg\ / ;Sb}gg\
klg . k|hftflGqs g]tf egfpFbfx? Dfflkmofsf] hfndf km;]sf 5g\ / pDsg ;Sg] cj:yf
klg b]lvPsf] 5}g lsgsL pgLx?sf] dl:tisdf lgjf{rg ædgL / d;nÆsf]
v]n xf] eGg] 5 oL b'j}sf] kl/k"lt{ dflkmof ljgf x'g ;Sb}g .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg hgo'4 æaf]sfsf] d'vdf s'le08f]Æ ePsf] 5 . lsgsL
pgLx?sf] cft+ssf/L ultljlw ljZjsf] lrGtfsf] ljifo eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL
u'?x?af6 pDsg g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ hLjg d/0fsf] k|Zg v8f ul/lbO;s]sf]
5 . dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / sf+u|];eGbf klg gfh's /fi6jfb af]s]sf] :ki6 eO;Sof] .
logLx?nfO{ ;Qfdf k'/\ofpFbf klg s'g} n5f/kf6f] nufpFg ;Sb}gg\ . lsgeg] ef/tLo
n8fs'sf] e/df u/]sf] hgo'4sf] jf:tjdf s'g} :jb]zL hgfwf/ 5}g eGbf x'G5 .
zflGtlk|o ;f]emf hgtfnfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf cft+lst kf/L 3/3/df k'lu xfdL;Fu lx8\5f}
ls dfl/lbpF eGb} x'n hDdf u/L ;'t]sf] cj:yfsf hgtf, k|hftflGqs sfo{stf{, ;'/Iff
lgsfodfly o'4 5]8\g] slyt cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] gf+uf] sfo/tfjfbLaf6 b]zn] s'g} ;xL
lbzf lng ;Sb}g .
ljb]zL nufP/ g]kfnLsf] :jfledfg, ar{:j / ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs ;+/rgf Wj:t kfg]{n]
s;/L /fli6otfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;S5g\ < s]xL lbgsf] cft+ssf] x'l/nfO{ ;f]emf
hgtfn] r'krfk ;x]sf 5g\ eGb}df ljhoL ePsf] 7fGg' d'v{tf x'g]5 .
cfh dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ :ki6 hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] 5 tL ef/tLo n8fs' ;}Go -dfcf]jfbL_
nfO{ s'g ;t{df leq\ofOPsf] xf] / slxn] s;/L lkmtf{ k7fpg] xf] < ufF;sf] nflu
g]kfndf sfd ug]{ ef/tLonfO{ js{k/ld6 nfu" ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVg] dfcf]jfbLn]
/utsf] vf]nf] aufpg ltg} ef/tLonfO{ lgDtf ub{5g\ eg] ltgLx?sf] c;nL lgot s]
xf] < hgtfn] ca a'em\g yfln;s]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf xf]nf kfFr jif{ klxn] g} cd]l/sfn] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|;Fu
cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f / cn sfObfsf] lgu/fgL /fVg g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;}lgs lzlj/
/fVg] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] t/ /fi6jfbL /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|af6 zflGt If]q g]kfndf
s'g} klg ljb]zL /fi6sf] ;}lgssf] pkl:yltnfO{ d+h'/ ul/jS;]g . Tolta]nf /fhf
jL/]Gb|n] dGh'/ ul/jS;]sf] eP 8f= e§/fO{x? cfh agf/;lt/ x/fO;s]sf x'Gy]
.
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 g} ug'{k5{ . g]tfx?nfO{ ;'lw|g] df}sf lbg'k5{ eGg]
dxfg /fhfsf] ;b\efjgfsf] b'?kof]u k|hftflGqs g]tf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] u/]sf 5g\
.
oL ;a} oyfy{tf kl5 ut ;ftfsf] ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] hfgsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf] c;nL
cg'xf/ / pgLx?sf] Ifdtf b'j} pbfË ePsf] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] ltgLx?nfO{ ca /fhg}lts
zlQmsf] ?kdf dfGg'kg]{ h?/L 5}g . ca ljb]zL cft+ssf/Lsf] 3'ifk}7 bjfpg zfxL
;]gfn] cfOtaf/ kv{g'kb}{g .
/fhfn] klg k|hftGqsf] b'jfO lbg] e|i6rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ v'§f sdfpg' ePg,
;+;f/e/L e|i6 elg lrlgO;s]sf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf g]t[Tjstf{df hg ;dy{g afFsL
/x]sf] e|d /fhfaf6 x6\bf x'G5 . ca ;bg ljpFtfP/ dfwj g]kfn, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf,
b]pjf jf s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbP/ ltgLx?n] lgjf{rg u/fP/ b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g
. hgtfn] of] s'/f a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] gofF / cfd"n kl/jt{g vf]h]sf
5g\ . To;f] ug{ e|i6 / cft+ssf/L b'j} ;d"xnfO{ lgd{"n kfg'{k/]sf]
5 . Tolt geO{ xfns} cj:yfdf lgjf{rg u/fpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
t;y{, >L % af6 :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] /fi6jfbL lrGtg, :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf]
k|hftflGqs lrGtgnfO{ ;d]6L gofF ultzLn dfu{sf] ;[hgf ug{ P]ltxfl;s sbd rflnjS;g'
kb{5 .
-n]vs cfkm"nfO{ k"j{ k|x/L clws[t eO g]kfndf ;]jf u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 ._
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