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uPsf] xKtf ;/sf/L sf+u|];sf k|jQf xf]dgfy bfxfn / cGo g]tfx?n] ;/sf/ jftf{s} kIfdf /x]sf] / jftf{4f/f dfq ;d:ofsf] xn x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] jftf{df hfg ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] eGg] s'/f pb\3fl6t u/] . of] xKtf kf]v/fsf] If]qLo e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL tyf ;/sf/L sf+u]|;sf ;efklt z]/ axfb'/ b]pafn] xltof/wf/L;Fu dfq jftf{ x'g], xltof/ gx'g] afa'/fd / k|r08;Fu jftf{ gx'g] s'/f JoQm ug'{ eof] . o;/L clxn] ;/sf/L kIfaf6 g} jftf{sf] s'/f k'gM ljleGg k|s/0fdf p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . zflGtk|]ld g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu l9n} ePklg ;/sf/ kIfdf cfPsf] of] r]tgf v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . jf:tjdf hgtf lx+;f, xTof jf cft+saf6 cljnDj d'lQm rfxfG5g\ / ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] eP of] s'/f w]/}cl3 g} k|fKt x'GYof] . t/ lj8Djgfsf] s'/f ;/sf/n] g} jftf{ eGbf xltof/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPkl5 zflGt sxfFaf6 cfpF5 <

clxn] klg k|d b]pjfn] jftf{sf] s'/f t p7fpg' eof] t/ Tof] cem} klg ;sf/fTds 5}g . pxfFsf cg';f/ ca aGb's x'g]x?;Fu dfq jftf{ x'G5 . o;sf] b'O{j6f cy{ nfU5 M klxnf], casf] jftf{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf / ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] aLrdf dfq x'G5, of pxfF cfkm};Fu klg xltof/ gePsfn] pxfF cfkm} klg jftf{sf nflu ;Ifd x'g'x'Gg / t];|f], /fhg}lts bn / k|hftGq?kL ;+:yfsf] ca s'g} cy{ 5}g, ;]gfn] g} g]kfnsf] eljiosf] km};nf u5{ . To;}n] pxfFn] ;xh elglbg' eof], ca jftf{ klg xltof/ x'g]x?;Fu dfq x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ pxfF k|wfgdGqL eP klg ca pxfFn] jftf{ ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg'x'Gg . lsgsL pxfFs} egfO cg';f/ xltof/ x'g];Fu xltof/ x'g]n] g} jftf{ ug]{ xf] . o;n] k|wfgdGqLsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ngdfly g} k|ZglrGx pEofpb}g / < h]xf];\ clxn] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu xltof/ a'emfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f ug{ 5f8]sf] 5, of] jftf{sf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .

ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0fsf] s'/f

;/sf/L kIfn] clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . jftf{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} e+u u/]sfn] ca klg To:tf] l:ylt gcfcf];\ eGg] s'/fsf] Uof/]06Lsf] dfu ;/sf/L kIfn] ug{' cGoyf xf]Og t/ ljut jftf{df jftf{ e+u ug{ u/fpgdf s] dfcf]jfbLx? dfq bf]ifL lyP < o;tkm{ klg ;a}n] / vf; u/]/ ;/sf/n] PskN6 cfkm}nfO{ kms]{/ x]/] s] xf]nf < huhfx]/ s'/f xf] ls dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{df cfpg cl3 g} jftf{sf d"ntM tLg Ph]08f p7fPsf lyP M -s_ u0ftGqsf] s'/f, -v_ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f, / -u_ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f . / ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] ls jftf{sf] s|ddf g} cfP/ pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] Ph]08fnfO{ 5f]8]sf lyP . jftf{ eg]sf] lng] / lbg] k|lqmof xf], t/ ;/sf/n] eg] jftf{sf] s|ddf s]xL aGbLx?nfO{ 5f]8\g] afx]s cGo s'g} s'/fdf nrstf b]vfPsf] lyPg . jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nfdf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu jrgn] l7Ss kfb}{ leqleq} b]zJofkL ?kdf ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] lyof] eg] ljWj+zsf/L lgoGq0f P]g klg o;}a]nf ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fPsf] lyof] . cem d'Vo s'/f t ;/sf/ kIfn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{sf] cfkm\gf] Ph]08f g} k|i6 ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufpb} tLg} r/0fsf] jftf{df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 clnslt klg nrstf gb]vfPsf] s'/f klg Tolts} ;To xf] .

o;n] leqleq} Pp6f cK7of/f] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ lyof] dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu . ptflt/ lul/hfafa' cft+safbsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ vQd ug'{ k5{, df}sf olx xf], df}sf u'dfpg' x'b}g, ;/sf/n] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] jftf{ 6'+Uofof];\ eg]/ kf6L{af6 k|dnfO{ bjfj lbO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . cfh lul/hfafa' pbf/afbL h:tf] b]lvP klg To;a]nfsf] jftf{ e+u u/fpgdf pxfFsf] sd e'ldsf 5}g . jftf{nfO{ hjh{:t c;kmn u/fpg lul/hfafa' To;a]nf Hofg kmfn]/ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] To;a]nfsf] jftf{ c;kmntfsf] eflubf/ lul/hfafa'n] klg x'g} k5{ . lul/hfafa'sf] bjfjs} sf/0f klg jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] jftf{nfO{ nDJofpb} Ph]08fdf g} gkl; t'xfpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . oyfy{df t];|f] r/0f;Dd klg ;/sf/ jftf{sf] Ph]08fdf g} k;]sf] lyPg eGbf x'G5 . t];|f] r/0f;Dd k'Ubf klg s'g} ;sf/fTds kxn ;/sf/af6 gx'g' / leqleq} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfg'gL tyf afXo ;}lgs tof/L k'/f u/]sf] b]lv b]lv jftf{df clNem/xg' dfcf]jfbLx?n] d'v{tf x'g] 7fg] xf]nfg\ . o'4sf k|lts"ntfsf jfjh'b klg o'4df xfdkmfNg' dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d'v{tf g} eP klg of] 7DofO c:jfefljs r} kSs} lyPg . vfln pgLx?n] Pp6} ulNt s] u/] eg] pgLx?n] jftf{sf] kl/0ffd kv{g] w}o{tf ug{ / cf}krfl/stf k'/f ug{ hfg]gg\ . Tolts} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{sf nflu ;Fw} clj:j;gLo x'G5g\ eGg' plrt gxf]nf . hjls g]sf+ sf] ;/sf/n] ljut jftf{sf tof/Lsf] s|ddf lbg]z zdf{ k|s/0f 36fPsf] s'/f rrf{df lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] jftf{df klg /fhg}lts Ph]08fdf g} gk;L jftf{nfO{ t'xfpg vf]h]sf] s'/f huhfx]/ 5}g / < To;}n] jftf{sf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f s]jn dfcf]jfbLn] dfq agfpg' k5{ eGg' lgZkIftf xf]Og ;/sf/n] klg jftf{nfO{ Tolts} ;fy{stf lbg] lx;fan] dfq s'/f p7fpg' kb{5 . tj dfq jf:tjdf jftf{n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;S5 .

jftf{sf] ckl/xfo{tf M

jftf{nfO{ s]jn b'a} kIfn] cf cfkm\gf] /0flglts Zjfy{k"lt{sf nflu dfq p7fpg] ;+efjgf clxn] k|jn 5 . lxhf];Dd jftf{ lj/f]wL ;/sf/ cfh 3'dfO lkm/fO jftf{sf] s'/f lsg ub}{5 eg] p;nfO{ cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ 5 . otf dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu /Iff / zlQm ;Gt'ng clxn]sf] cfj:os sbd ePsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] jftf{sf] s'/f 7f]; /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu eGbf klg a9L tTsfnnfO{ b'a} kIfn] /fxtsf] vf]hL ug]{ w'gdf dfq x'g ;S5 . o:tf] ;f]r xf] eg] Tof] jftf{ wf]sfk"0f{ x'g] kSsf 5 .

jftf{ /fhg}lts txdf g} x'g] ub{5 / x'G5 . jftf{nfO{ jf:tjdf g} ;fy{s agfpg] xf] eg] b'a} kIfn] at{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu 7f]; ljifo a:t' cl3 ;fg'{ / To;nfO{ nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 . jftf{ eg]sf] lng] lbg] k|ls|of g} xf] . lng / lbg tof/ geO jftf{sf] gf6s ug'{ Joy{ x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL kIf slt;Dd cf]n{g] xf] / ;/sf/ slt;Dd lbg tof/ x'g] xf], Tof] ljifodf ca ax; x'g h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? sdhf]/ ePsfn] ca pgLx?nfO{ jftf{df klg k]Ng' k5{ eGg] dfq dfgl;stf /fv]/ jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] To;n] ;+s6 6fg{ ;Sb}g a? c? aNemfpF5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] w]/} u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg u'dfPsf] 5, ;du|df g]kfn / g]kfnLn] w]/} u'dfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf xhf/f} 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] csfndf Hofg uPsf] 5 . xhf/f}n] h]nsf] oftgfdo hLjg latfO/xg' k/]sf] 5 . oWokL ;of}+ gful/sx? ;fF9]sf] h'wfO jfR5fsf] ldrfOdf klg k/]sf 5g\ . z+sfsf] e/df ;of}+ dfG5]n] h]nsf] oftgf dfq xf]Og sltn] Hofg} u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . xhf/f} lgbf]{if gful/sx? dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f dfq xf]Og ;/sf/sf] sf/0f klg 3/ kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ lgjf{l;t x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;DaGwsf] sf/0f, ;fyL jf cGo gftfsf] sf/0f, slt;Dd eg] dfcf]jfbL cfd;efdf efif0f u/]sf] jf rGbf lbPsf] sf/0f ;d]t -k"j{dGqL uf]lgGbgfy pk|]tLnfO{ pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5_ z+sfs} e/df sfjf{xLdf kg]{ ePkl5 lgbf]{ifx?n] klg efUg' kg]{ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 / clxn] To:tf xhf/f} dfG5]x? lgjf{l;t 5g\ . clxn] sf]xL / s;}sf] 3/ ;'/lIft 5}g . Oltxf;sf ;a} sfnf sfnx?nfO{ jt{dfgn] pl5g]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;+s6u|:t ePsf] 5, pBf]u wGbf, ko{6g, Jofkf/ ljlgdo ;a} u+eL/ ;+s6df k'u]sf 5g\ . Tof] eGbf klg d'Vo s'/f t k|hftGq g} ca ;+s6sf] Tof] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 hxfFaf6 kmsf{pg cljnDj sbd rflnPg eg] Tof] 8'Jg]jfnf 5 .

b]znfO{ xTof, lx+;f, cft+s / /Qmkftaf6 arfpg], cfly{s nufot ;f/f ;+s6af6 arfpg] / k|hftGqnfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] jftf{ eGbf xfd|f] cufl8 csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . jftf{ :yfoL zflGtsf] k|lqmof klg xf] . xltof/n] :yfoL zflGt slxNo} lbb}g, To;n] b]znfO{ nfdf] u[xo'4sf] af6f]df kmF;fp5 dfq . To;}n] ;du|df b]znfO{ arfpg] xf] eg] b'a} kIfn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jftf{df cfpg'kb{5 . s;}sf] lht / xf/sf] s'/fnfO{ eGbf klg k|hftGq / b]zsf] lxtnfO{ dfly /fv]/ jftf{ x'g'kb{5 . / of] ljgf l9nfO{ cljnDa x'g'kb{5 .

o;sf nflu b'a} kIfn] tTsfn o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ xltof/nfO{ la;fpFb} zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug{'kb{5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ebf} #! Sf] g]kfn aGbsf] dS;b klg at{dfg ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg] pb]Zon] g} x'g nfu]sf] pgLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] cy{ of] aGb zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu bjfj:j?k x'Fb}5 . ;/sf/n] hfg]df To;eGbf cufj} jftf{sf] k|lqmof cuf8L a9fP/ aGbnfO{ :ylut u/fpg / cfd r'gfjnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/fpg]tkm{ hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . ebf} #! sf] aGbsf] k|efj To;sf] 8]9 dlxgf kl5 x'g uO/x]sf] cfd r'gfjdf kg]{ s'/f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . olb To:tf] eof] eg] s] x'G5 Tof] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .

To;}n] of] cGo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] klg klxnf] k|fyldstfsf] sfd xf] . zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof cuf8L ga9fO{ cfd r'gfj ug]{ s'/f ;/sf/sf nflu dfq xf]Og cGo /fhg}lts bnx?sf nflu klg :jfefljs ?kdf dx+uf] k5{ . cfd lgjf{rg cfkm}df clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; xf]Og . To;}n] clxn]sf] k|fylds sfd o'4/t kIfx?sf aLr zflGt jftf{ ;DkGg u/fpg' g} xf] . o; dfdnfdf g]skf Pdfn]n] c? a9L lhDd]jf/L lng'kb{5, p;n] s]jn ;Qfsf] d'v dfq x]/]/ x'Fb}g, To;sf ;fd' /x]sf jfwfx?nfO{ klg ;dod} x6fpg] k|oTg ug' kb{5 . Pdfn] clxn] b]zsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/ zlQm xf] eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g p;n] Jojxf/df klg cfkm'nfO{ ptfg'{ kb{5 . / ;/sf/n] h] ubf{ klg /f]P/ dfq a:g] bn Pdfn] x'g'x'Fb}g .