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u|Ls slj clr{cf]n;sf(Archiolus, 7th Century B.C) sljtfx?sf km'6s/ x/kmx?dWo] Ps 5 "The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing" cyf{t\ ˆofp/f]nfO{ w]/} s'/f jf tl/sf yfxf 5 t/ x]hxunfO{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s'/f yfxf 5 -x]hxu x]bf{ b'D;L h:tf] b]lvG5 / s;}n] xdnf u/]/ Hofg c;'/lIft ePsf] v08df cfkm\gf] hLpnfO{ es'08f] em}+ kf/L z/L/sf aflx/L sfF8fn] cfkm\gf] /Iff u5{ . of] l9nf] lx+8\5 / ctL rnfv x'G5_. ˆofp/f]n] sof}+ k6s h'QmL nufP/ x]hxunfO{ vfg k|of; u5{ t/ x]hxu v'?Ss 8Nnf] kl/lbG5 . ˆofp/f] km]/L gofF h'lQm nufP/ cfqmd0f u5{ t/ glthf eg] pxL . ˆofp/f] k/flht x]hxu hLljt . t/ ofb ug'{xf];\ oL b'j} rnfv 5g\ .
dflysf ˆofp/f] / x]hxusf s'/f cfh dfgj ;Eotfsf /fhgLlts, bfz{lgs, ;flxlTos nufotsf ljleGg If]qsf j'l4hLjLx?df ;d]t nfu" x'ghfG5 .
clr{cf]n;sf log} x/kmx?nfO{ hLjGt ?k lb+b} ;/ cfOh]of aln{gn] (Sir Isaiah Berlin, 1990-1997) ;g\ !(%# df ?;sf ljleGg ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ juL{s/0f ug]{qmddf cfkm\gf] k|l;4 lgaGw "The Hedgehog and the Fox" df ljZjdf b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ t/ leGg ljrf/x? ;+u]6\g] j'l4hLjLnfO{ jlu{s/0f ub}{ pgL eG5g\, Psy/L j'l4hLjL o; k|sf/sf 5g\ h;sf] ljZjf; 5 ls, cfkm\gf hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx? Ps k|d'v ;"qdf afFlw h:tf;'s} afwf, cj/f]w / u+eL/ r'gf}ltx?nfO{ klg pgLx? ;/n 9+un] x]5{g\ / ToxL ;/n ;"qsf dfWod4f/f csf]{ kfOnf rfNb}, k|d'v nIok"lt{sf nflu lg/Gt/ h'l6/xG5g\\ .
/ csf{y/L 5g\ hf] ljleGg s'/fx? Ps} k6s ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ uGhfuf]nnfO{ b[li6 /fVb} cfkm"nfO{ slxn] otf slxn] ptf kfb}{, oyfy{ a'em\b}, gofF gofF h'lQm / a'4Lsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfOnfu]sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;'NemfpFb} cufl8 a9\5g\ . oL af6fx? c;DalGwt klg x'g ;S5g\ h;nfO{ s]jn ef}lts jf dfgl;s ;DaGwn] dfq hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . t/ s'g} g}lts l;4fGtn] eg] x}g .
logsf ljrf/x? aflxl/Psf, 5/k:6 / ljleGgtxdf cfkm\gf cfkm\gf hLjgsf cg'ejx? a6'Nb} ldnfpFb}, slxn] sfxL+ cfk;df afem\b} / slxn]sfxL+ s§/kGyL ;d]t /x]/ log} uGhfuf]naLrdf cfkm"nfO{ c6fpg vf]Hb5g\ . ;/ aln{gn] klxnf] ju{sf a'l4hLjL tyf snfsf/x? x]hxu x'g\ / bf];|f] ju{sf ˆofp/f] x'g\ eg]sf 5g\ .
o;/L ;xh tj/n] juL{s/0f ug]{ xf] eg] pgn] bfz{lgs Kn]6f], slj bfFt], j}1flgs kfZsfn, bfz{lgs x]un, ;flxTosf/ bf]:tf]ef]isL, cflbnfO{ x]hxudf / dxfg ;flxTosf/ ;]S;lko/, bfz{lgs Pl/:6f]6n, slj uf]y], ;flxTosf/ k'l:sg cflbnfO{ ˆofp/f] ju{df /fv]sf 5g\ . dxfg ;flxTosf/ 6f]N;6f]OnfO{ eg] pgL hLjge/ ˆofp/f] /x] t/ hLjgsf] cGTolt/ eg] x]hxu x'g vf]h]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL /fhgLltdf o;sf] ;DaGw

cd]l/sL /fi6|kltx?sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] cd]l/sfsf klxnf /fi6|klt hh{ jfl;ª\6gnfO{ klg a]nfotL zf;g lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]/ cd]l/sfsf] Pstf u/fpg] b[9 ;+sNkdf ;Ifd eP jfkt x]hx]us} ?kdf lnOG5 . ca|fxd ln+sgn] klg cfkm\gf] b[9 ljZjf;4f/f g} cd]l/sfdf bf; k|yf x6fpg ;kmn ePsf x'Fbf pgL klg x]hxus} ?kdf dflgG5g\ . To:t} /f]gfN8 /]ug Ps ;/n Pj+ ;Lldt ljrf/wf/fsf dflg; lyP / pgL ltg} ljrf/wf/fnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] ljZjf; uy]{ . logL oxL v'jLn] ubf{ g} aln{gsf] kvf{n 9fNg ;Ifd eP clg cGTodf zLto'4 ;dfKt u/] . oxL sf/0f lognfO{ x]hxu ?kdf x]l/G5 . oL dflysf x]hxux?sf ;dfgtf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;a}n] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ljrf/nfO{ k"0f{tM ljZjf; u/]/ To;}sf] k"lt{sf nflu h'l6/x]sf b]lvG5g\ .
Xof/L 6|'d]g h;n] gfuf;fsL / lx/f]lzdfdf ad v;fNg] clwsf/ lbP, log}n] ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] :yfkgf ug{df klg ;xof]u k'/\ofP clg @! a'Fw] gofF sfo{qmd to u/]/ s+u|]; ;dIf k]; u/]sf lyP . logn] ;f]leot ;+3n] aln{gsf] kvf{n v8f u/]/ gfsfaGbL u/]kl5 xjfOhxfhdfkm{t\ vfBfGg 9'jfgL u/]/ aln{gsf gful/snfO{ arfPsf lyP . o;}u/L bf];|f] ljZjo'4af6 Wj:t o'/f]ksf] k"glg{df{0fsf nflu df;{n Knfg klg to u/]sf lyP . lognfO{ eg] cd]l/sL /fhgLltdf Ps ˆofp/f]sf ?kdf x]l/G5 .
o:t} csf{ w'/Gw/ /fi6|klt 5g\ ljn lSnG6g . lSnG6g ;fgfltgf ;a}sf] s'/faf/] lrGtf uy]{ . h] ;f]Wof] To;sf af/]df pgn] t'?Gt cfkm\gf] /fo lbGy] . df]lgsf sf08df pgnfO{ kb\Ro"t u/fpg w]/} g} k|of; ul/of] t/ cd]l/sL hgtf cflv/ pgs} kIfdf /x] . of] s'g} x]hxusf] v]n x}g, of] t k"0f{ ?kdf g} ˆofp/f]sf] rfn xf]] . oL dxTjk"0f{ /fi6|kltx?sf] sfo{sfn x]g]{ xf] eg] pgLx?n] cg]s h'lQm a'4L nufP/ cfkm\gf] ;dodf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ t/ leGgfleGg} sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf lyP .
;odn] a';nfO{ x]hxu x'g] df}sf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 t/ o;nfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df a';n] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L k|:t't ug]{ x'g\ To;df e/kg]{5 .

ca g]kfnL kl/k|]Iodf

s'g} klg /fi6|df 7"nf 7"nf ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf x]hxux?sf] g} dfu x'g] ub{5 . /fi6| lgdf{0fsf qmddf, g]t[Tjdf k|fo x]hxux?sf] g} vfFrf] x'G5 . t/ To;f] t plQs} dxTjk"0f{ :yfg ˆofp/f]x?sf] klg /x]sf] x'G5 . ˆofp/f]x?n] cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu ljleGg ;Lk, hfFu/ / gofF gofF s'/fx? lnP/ cfpF5g\ / /fi6| lgdf{0fdf h'6\b5g\ . b]zdf slxn] x]hxux?sf] dfu x'G5 t slxn] ˆofp/f]x?sf] .
/fhgLlts kl/k|]Iodf ˆofp/f]x?eGbf x]hxux?nfO{ g} hgtfn] t'?Gt} lrGb5g\ / hgtf ;dIf pgLx? ;xh} leHg klg ;S5g\ . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf kfgf kN6fP/ x]bf{ k|ydtM >L % a8fdxf/fhlw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{{ x]hxusf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . oLgn] 5/kl:6Psf] g]kfnnfO{ PsLs[t u/L g]kfnL cl:tTj ljZjsf] e"uf]ndf c+lst ug{ ;kmn eP . kl5 cfP/ /fhf dx]Gb|sf] /fi6|jfbtf gePsf] eP cfh g]kfn ef/tsf] s'g} k|fGtsf] ?kdf ufleg] lyof] xf]nf . k~rfotsfnnfO{ xfdL tkfO{Fn] cfkm\gf cfkm\g} 9+un] x]g{ ;S5f}+ t/ /fhf dx]Gb|sf] /fi6jfbtfsf] af/]df eg] ljjfb 5}g . oxL sf/0fn] pgnfO{ klg x]hxus} ?kdf lng ;lsG5 lsgsL Pp6f ljrf/nfO{ k|i6 ?kn] ;dfP/ To;nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s sfo{Gjog ug{ pgL ;Ifd eP . To:t} csf{ b"/bzL{ g]tf jLkLnfO{{ klg x]hxusf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . lsgsL pgn] g]kfnnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 8f]/\ofpg cfhLjg k|oTg/t /x] . sDo'lg:6x?;Fu logn] slxNo} klg ;+emf}tf u/]gg\ . cfkm\gf ljrf/x?df hLjgsf clGtd kn;Dd klg cl8u /x] . /fhf lqe'jg, /fhf jL/]Gb| / cGo dxTjk"0f g]tf tyf ;xLbx?sf] /fi6|k|ltsf] b]gsf af/]df eg] ljZn]if0f ub}{ jlu{s/0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L kf7sx?nfO{ g} lbPsf] 5' .
)$^ ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ x]b.{ c;fdlos lgwg gePsf] eP ;fob dbg e08f/L x]hxusf ?kdf b]vfkg{] lyP xf]nfg\ . ptf u0f]zdfgb]lv jt{dfg g]kfnsf g]tfx?df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, dfwj g]kfn, afdb]j uf}td, s]kL cf]nL, ;LkL d}gfnL, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, v'd axfb'/ v8\sf nufotsf ;a} g]tfx? cfkm"nfO{ x]hxusf ?kdf pEofpg rfxG5g\ . t/ /fi6|k|ltsf] logLx?sf] of]ubfgsf af/]df hgtfn] a'lem;s]sf x'Fbf logLx? ˆofp/f]sf] ?kdf ;Dd klg b]vfkg{ ;s]gg\ x]hxusf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ .
tL; jif{sf] jgaf;kl5 em§ aflx/ lg:s]sf s]xL g]tfx?n] lgs} g} gfd sdfP . t/ logLx? olt lu/]sf lbzfxLg, :j.yL{, kt'/ / a'4LxLg g]tf /x]5g\ ls logLx?sf] ;SsnL ?k b]Vg hgtfnfO{ s]xL ;do klg nfu]g . ptf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm"nfO{ x]hxusf ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\, ;kmn c;kmn s] x'G5g\ s]xL ;do kv{g' kg]{5 .
ca s'/f u/f}+ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] . s] x'g\ t oL < u/La hgtfsf Ps}dfq cfzfsf] ;+1f cfkm"nfO{ lbP/ hgtfnfO{ em'SofpFb} logLx? x]hxu x'g] k|of; ub}{5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] df}sf k/]sf a]nfdf vt/gfs af3 em}+ b]vfkg]{ t/ cfkm" 3]/fpdf k/]kl5 x]hxu em}+ 6fpsf] n'sfP/ n';'Ss 8Nnf]kl/lbgfn] pgLx?sf] of] rfn eg] x]hxusf] b]lvG5 . t/ va/bf/ Û g]kfnsf] ;d:of hgxTof u/]/ ;xh} ;'Nemfpg] logLx?sf ;kgfnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] slxNo} Ifdf ug]{5}g . pgLx?sf] k"/} sfo{sfn g]kfnsf] sfnf] Oltxf; aGg]5 . logLx?sf :jKgfnfO{ Oltxf;n] cw'/} kfg]{5 .
To;}n] pgLx? x]hxu t x'g} ;Sb}gg\, ˆofp/f] eP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf u/] eg] klg pgLx?sf] b]zk|ltsf] of]ubfgnfO{ eg] ;x|fgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljZj ;dfhjfbsf] Oltxf;sf kfgf kN6fP/ x]bf{ n]vs hh{ c/j]nsf] Animal Farm gfds k':ts k9\bf eg] logLx?nfO{ ;'Fu'/sf] pkfwL g} ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . o; k':tssf kfq :gf]an sf] x'G5 / g]kf]lnog sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f t afa'/fd / k|r08n] leq leq} lx;fj ul//x]s} x'g'k5{ .
To;}n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf uNtLx?nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ a]nf ljTg nflu;s]sf] 5 . b]z :jtGq /x]dfq cfkm" :jtGq /lxG5 . slx+ st} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? g} g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] clGtd kfgfsf sf/0f gag'g\ . o;tkm{ pgLx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L b]lvG5 .
jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ kf/ nufpg cfh x]hxux?sf] 7"nf] vfFrf] 5 . x]hxusf ?kdf g]kfndf cfh;Dd aflx/ sf]xL klg b]vfk/]sf 5}gg\ . ;fob 5g\ eg] klg ltgLx? b'nfdf ;';'Kt ?kdf n's]sf xf]nfg\ . x] Û u'Ktjf;df /x]sf x]hxux? xf], ca hxfF 5f} ltdLx? lg:s / oL lbzfxLg g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tjaf6 /fi6|nfO{ hf]ufp .

o; n]vsf] k|ltlqmof Kiran Sitoula nfO{ l;w} sitoula@yahoo.com or news@nepalipost.com df k7fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .