rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
u|Lgsf8{ lr7\7f k/]kl5
ef/tL uf}td,
6]g];L, hgj/L @#, @))#
/flt !@ ah] crfgs g]kfnaf6 s;}n] km]fg u5{ . kmf]gdf s'/f a'lemb}g t/ æof]
kmf]g kmnfgf]nfO{ xf], Psbd h?/L 5, s[kof of] kmf]gdf d kmnfgf]nfO{ kmf]g ug'{xf]nf
.Æ
km]l/ klg of] kmf]g kmnfgf]nfO{ Psbd h?/L sn xf] .
olt ePkl5 kmf]gsf] sg]S;g cs:dft 6'6\5 . km]l/ w]/}kN6 æxnf] xnf] eg]+
ptfaf6 s]xL hjfkm cfPg .Æ ca d]/f] dgdf 8/sf], qf;sf] / b'Mvsf] e'OFrfnf]
hfg nfUof] . o;/L 3/eGbf aflx/sf] dfG5]n] kmnfgf]sf] gfddf kmf]g sn cem h?/L
5 eg]kl5 æcu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rDsbf h:t} d]/f] nflu g]kfndf
afFsL ePsf Ps Ps cfkmGtsf] ;fx|} lj/fdL cyjf d[t z/L/ ;+lemP/ x] eujfg, km]l/
s] x'g] xf] eGg' afx]s s]xL lyPg . ækmf]g u/f}+ Tof] gDa/df eg]b]lv h]
h:tf] b}jL 36gf eO/fv]sf] 5 Tof] yfxf x'g] clg km]fg gu/] To;} a:g t emg ;Dej
g} lyPg .
csf]{ :6]6df /x]sf] cfkm\g} efO;Fu ;Nnfxf u/]/ Tof] ptfaf6 cfPsf] gDa/df ug]{
xf] ls sf7df8f}+df ePsf] efOnfO{ km]fg ug]{ 5nkmn ubf{ sf7df8f}+df ePsf] efOnfO{
kmf]g ug]{ lgwf]+ u/\of}+ . dnfO{ t kmf]g ug]{ cfF6 klg lyPg .
!% ldg]6sf] Ps Ps If0f cTof; / lrGtfdf /fd /fd eGb} latfPkl5 aNn kmf]gsf] 306L
aHof] . 8/fO{ 8/fO{ kmf]g p7fPkl5 yfxf eof] Tof] km]fg t pQm kmf]g ug]{ dfG5]nfO{
lu|gsf8{ lr7\7f k/]sf]n] :kG;/ ul/dfUgnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf] /x]5 .
o;}u/L Ps k6s Ps hgf Ps306f dfq e]63f6 eO{ lrghfg ePsL dlxnf ;fyLsf] O{d]n cfof]
. s]jn Ps 306fsf] kl/ro klg slt uf9f eP5, egf} d}n] t v'a k|efj kf/]5' egL d
cfkm}+ b+u k/]/ O{d]n k9\b} hfFbf rf}yf] nfOgdf g} pgsf dfdfsf 5f]/L HjfOFnfO{
lr7\7f k/]sf]n] d}n] :kG;/ u5'{ eGg] ljZjf;n] pgn] lr7L n]v]sL /lx5g\ . To;}
s;} u/]/ pgLnfO{ clns ufx|f] kg]{ hfgsf/L lbPF .
km]l/ Psk6s d]/f] k'/fgf] t/ aLrdf k6Ss} ;Dks{ gePsL ;fyLn] kmf]g u/]/ pgsf
sfsfsf ;fnfsf alxgL HjfOFnfO{ lr7\7f k/]sf] t/ pgL d]/f] ;fyL ePsfn] cfkm\g}
xf] eg]/ km]l/ :kG;/sf] cg'/f]w u/]sL /] .
d}n] oxfF cd]l/sfdf eP cfkmGt, Oi6ldq, ;fyL hf];Fu s'/f ubf{ klg g]kfndf s;}nfO{
lu|gsf8{sf] lr7\7f k/]sf] / pgLx?nfO{ :kG;/sf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5
. cem cK7f/f] s'/f t pxfFaf6 cg'/f]w ug]{ ;a}n] g} :kG;/l;knfO{ Psbd ;lhnf]
/ h;af6 klg ug{ ;Sg] ?kdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . æPp6f sfuh t xf] lg . slt ufx|f]
ePsf] Tolt ug{, lrg]sf] dfG5] eg]/ kf] olt cg'/f]w u/]sf] t, cfkm\gf] dfG5]n]
Tolt klg gu/] t s] cfkm\gf] dfG5] eof] t <Æ
o;/L p;kIfaf6 ;f]Rg]sf nflu 6f8feGbf 6f8f uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf] eP klg Pp6f hfaf]
sfuh n]v]/ kmfnL lbg] t xf] lg eGg] x'G5 . :kG;/ ul/lbFbf klg Tof] gfy] sfuh
h;n] klg ul/xfN5 lg . h:tf] clg gubf{ eg] Tolt klg ug{ ufx|f] dfg]sf] slt 7"nf]
ePsf] eg] h:tf] .
Ps lbg k]ml/ g]kfnaf6 d]/f] 3/df To:t} /flt !! ah] kmf]g cfof] . æd l6
lk ;fksf]6f af]n]sf] g]kfnaf6 kmnfgfnfO{ kfpF g, eg]/ d]/f >Ldfg\sf] gfd
lnP . dnfO{ nfUof] l6 lk ;fksf]6f d]/f >Ldfgsf afnssfnsf w]/} glhssf ldNg]
;fyL /x]5g\ . To;}n] l6 lk ;fksf]6f eGg] lalQs} P kmnfgf eGg'xf]nf eg]sf] t
pxfFnfO{ l6 lk ;fksf]6fsf] af/]df s]xL yfx} /x]g5 . kl5 a'em\bf t pgL d]/} km"k'sf
b]j/sf ;fnf /x]5g\ . xfdLnfO{ :kG;/ ul/lbg' eGgnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf /x]5g\ . pgsf
nflu klg g]kfndf sLt]{ k|df0fkq n]v]h:tf] Vof; Vof; Pp6f sfuh n]lvlbg s] glhssf]
x'g'k/\of] h:tf] nfu]sf] xf]nf . zfob\ Tof] 7fpFdf xfdL ePsf eP klg To:t} 7fGYof}+
xf]nf clg To;} u/Yof}+ xf]nf .
o; kIfdf x'g]x?sf] dd{ klg sd 5}g . s;}nfO{ :kG;/ ug'{ eg]sf] Tof] dfG5] oxfF
cfPkl5 jf s'g} ;do;Ddsf nflu p af/]df k"j{ lhDdf lng' xf] . hflu/ geP/
vfg a:g kfPg eg] cfkm"n] cfkm\g} lhDdfdf /fVg]b]lv lnP/ p;n] sfg'g lj?4
oxfF s]xL u/\of] eg] ;d]t cfkm" lhDd]bf/ x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .
:kG;/ ug{nfO{ cfkm"n] Tof] eGbf cl3Nnf] s/ lt/]sf] kmd{sf] gSsn rflxG5
h;af6 Tof] ;fne/df slt cfDbfgL eP5, sf] Ps Ps yfxf x'G5 . x'g t oL s'/f uf]Ko
/fVg'kg]{ xf] t/ g]kfndf o:t} s'/f a9L k|rf/df cfpg] u5{ .
:kG;/ ug]{sf] hflu/ vfPsf] 7fpFaf6 To;a]nfb]lv o;a]nf;Dd olt k};f vfP/ a;]sf]
5 eGg] efvfsf] lr7\7L rflxG5 . oL s'/f klg ;f/} k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ dg nfYg] s'/f
k/]gg\ . csf]{ tYo Ps hgfnfO{ :kG;/ u/]sf] tLg jif{ gk'uL csf{nfO{ km]l/ :kG;/
ug{ ldNb}g . uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOg'nfO{ of] ;fn :kG;/ ug]{ eP/ 3/ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:onfO{
lr7\7f kbf{ :kG;/ ug{ ;dy{ x'g gk'u]sf 36gfx? klg g;'lgPsf x}gg\ .
e/v/} dfq cd]l/sfd} a:g] cfkmGt;Fusf] s'/fsfgLaf6 lu|gsf8{ :kG;/af/]sf] csf]{
sfnf] kIf klg ;fd' cfPsf] 5 . oxfFaf6 s;}n] s;}nfO{ g]kfndf :kG;/ u/]/ k7fPsf]
sfuhftsf] gSsn agfP/ c? kfFr 5 hgfn] To;}sf] k|of]u cyf{t\ b"?kof]u u/]sf]
yfxf ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fn] pgsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfaf;df ;d]t
sfnf];"rLdf gfd k/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] cd]l/sf cfpg] cg'dlt
kfPkl5 tL JolQmn] ;f]xL sfuh c? cfkmGtnfO{ af8]5g\ . oxfF a;]/ cfkmGtsf] sNof0f
xf];\ eg]/ cfkm\gf] ;j{:j gUof+P/ k7fPsf] sfuhhft / ;xof]uk|ltsf] ljZjf;3ftsf]
gd"gf of] eGbf a9L s] x'g;Snf <
jif]{gL cd]l/sfsf] lu|gsf8{sf] lr7\7f v'N5 clg w]/}n] lr7\7f xfN5g\ . t/ ha
lu|gsf8{sf] lr7\7f kg{ yfN5, To;kl5 oxfFsf ;a}sf] dgdf x/] ca s;sf] kmf]g cfpg]
xf] eGg] 9's9's x'G5 . ug{ ;Qmf / pgLx?n] ;d:of a'lemlb+bf t s]xL 5}g t/ d2t
ubf{ klg h; glbg] w]/} syfx? k|rf/df gcfPsf klg xf]Ogg\ .
PskN6 d]/} cfkmGtn] s;}nfO{ :kG;/ ug{ nfUbf b]vfpg'kg]{ a}+s Aofn]G; gk'u]/
s;};Fu s]xL lbgsf nflu k};f ;fk6L dfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ g]kfndf tL :kG;/ ul/g]n]
eGy] /] æToqf] cd]l/sf a;]/ klg Tolt k};f /} g /x]5 .Æ o:tf] ;'g]kl5
s;nfO{ km]l/ To:t} dhfssf] kfq x'g dg nfUnf <
To:t} csf]{ Ps hgf oxfF cfO;s]kl5 eGy] /] kmnfgf]n] dnfO{ :kG;/ u/]sf] ca d}n]
b'Mv kfPF eg] p;n] gx]/L ;'v kfpF5 / Æ d t p;}sf]df hfG5' .Æ To:t}
csf{n] oxfF cfP/ s;}nfO{ eg], v'a u/]+ eG5 xf]nf ToxL :kG;/ u/]/, p;n] gu/]sf]
eP c?n] ul/xfNy] gL .
o:tf o:tf s'/f ;'Gbf æuf+7 eL u'dfgf a]as'km eL aggfÆ eg] h:t} To:t}
s/ gnfUg] dfG5]nfO{ :kG;/ ug'{cl3 b'O{ k6s ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . Psflt/ tna, a}+ssf]
k};f, hfuL/ vfPsf] clkm; cflb ;a} JolQmut ljj/0f lbP/ gf+lug'k5{, csf]{lt/ h;
klg kfOFb}g km]/L s'g} s'g} 36gfx? t o:tf ;'lgPsf 5g\ ls :kG;/ u/]/ cfkm";Fu
s]xL lbg a:g klg lbPkl5 tL kfx'gfn] 3/kl§sf] qm]l86sf8{x? ;d]t hyfefjL
rnfP/ tL 3/k§LnfO{ lg:sfzgsf] k"hL{;d]t cfPsf] .
pk/f]Qm tYosf] dtna s;}n] klg s;}nfO{ :kG;/ gug]{ eGg] rfFxL sbfkL x}g . t/
s;}nfO{ :kG;/ ug'{eg]sf] lgtfGt JolQmut lg0f{o xf] clg 7"nf] lhDd]bf/L
klg . To;}n] cfkm"n] /fd|f];Fu lrg]sf] jf cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o afx]s c?
hf] s;}nfO{ :kG;/ ubf{ w]/} ljrf/ k'/\ofpg'k5{ . s;}nfO{ Psl5g hflt x'g] eP/
cfkm\gf] oxfF a:g] :6f6;df g} vt/f df]Ng'rfFxL a'l4dfgL x}g . To:t} p; kIfsf
dfG5]x?n] klg oL ;a} ;d:of a'em]/ cfkm\gf] ;f/} glhssf] dfG5]nfO{ dfq :kG;/sf
nflu cfu|x ug]{ / s;}n] :kG;/ ul/lbP eg] pgLx?sf] uf]Ko sfuhkqx?nfO{ ;DalGwt
If]q afx]s c?nfO{ yfxf glbg] ug'{k5{ / cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L lgefpg'k5{ .
lu|gsf8{sf] lr7\7f k/]/ cd]l/sf cfpg kfpg]x? ;fFRr} efUodfgL x'g\ . clg To;/L
cfpg]x?sf] oxfF x'g]n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u / d2t ug'{k5{ t/ cfkm"nfO{ / cfkm\gf]
a;fO{nfO{ g} vt/f x'g] ul/rfxL+ x}g .
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