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s]xL lbgcl3sf] æg]kfnL kf]i6Ædf k|sflzt Ps ;dfrf/df cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnL o'jfx? k|hftGqsf] kIfdf eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k9]/ cfkm"nfO{ s'g} cfZro{ nfu]g . To:t} j]nfotdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLx? k|hftGqsf] s§/ ;dy{s x'g'df klg s'g} c:jfefljstf x'g]jfnf 5}g . /fd|f] s'/fk|lt cfslif{t x'g' / To:sf] cg';/0f ug{ vf]Hg' dg'io :jefj xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmddf pTs[i6 zf;g k4lt k|hftGqsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|of]u a]nfot / cd]l/sfdf lgM;Gb]x eO/x]sf] 5 .
a]]nfot jf cd]l/sfn] jt{dfg ;dodf pkef]u ul//x]sf] k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltsf /x/nfUbf k|ltkmn s] pgLx?sf] s]xL jif{sf] k|of;af6 dfq ;+ej ePsf] xf] < cjZo xf]Og . pgLx?sf] ;os8f}+ jif{sf] ;+3if{k"0f{ ;Tk|of;, alnbfg, ;}4flGts lgi7f, /fi6|k|]d / hgefjgfsf] ;xL d'Nofªsg tyf plrt k|of]uaf6 cfh oL b]zx?df k|hftflGqs zf;g k4ltsf] pTs[i6 kl/rfng ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn klg k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k|of; x'g yfn]sf] %) jif{eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 . o; ;dofjlwdf b]zdf ljleGg ptf/ r9fj cfP . Ps}k6s lgrf]8df k'Ug] xf] eg] k|hftGq h:tf] kljq ;}4flGts dfu{nfO{ cg';/0f ug{ klg g]kfnLnfO{ lgxLt :jfy{, O{iof{, ;}4flGts k|ltj4tfsf] ;j{yf cefj tyf /fli6|o klxrfgk|lt nfk/jfxL h:tf b'u'{0fn] jfwf c8sfp v8f u/], ljrlnt kf/] / kfb}{5g\ .
@)$^ ;fndf æhg cfGbf]ngÆ sf] gfddf b]zn] Ps}rf]6L 7"nf] /fhgLlts km8\sf] lnof] . h] s'/fsf] dfu u/L cfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] To;a]nf sNkgf;Dd gePsf xs clwsf/ ;lhn} k|fKt eof] . h;n] ubf{ hg pT;fx / cfsf+Iffsf] ;Ldf /x]g . t/ of] Ifl0fs /x\of] . xfdLn] o;nfO{ !% jif{ klg wfGg ;s]gf}+ . cfh g]kfnL hgtfdf g}/fZosf] s'g} ;Ldf 5}g . b]zdf s;}sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff 5}g . x/]s lbg ljsfsf] xf]Og ePsf s'/fsf] ljgf;sf ;dfrf/ cfpF5g\ . b]zn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj, :jtGqtf Pj+ cv08tf s;/L hf]ufpg] eGg] 68\sf/f] k|Zgsf] ;Defljt pQ/;Dd s;}n] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] x'g'df bf]if s:sf] < /fhfsf], /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] jf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] <
ljut !# jif{sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] hfgsf/L /fVg] hf] sf]xLn] klg of] cjlwdf /fhfaf6 dfq ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM kfngf eof] eGbf km/s gkfnf{ . o;sf] afah'b /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?nufot ljleGg lgsfon] ;s];Dd ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] cltqmd0f ug'{df axfb'/L u/] eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfGg}k5{ .
k|hftGq Pp6f /fhgLlts k|0ffnL dfq geP/ Pp6f hLjgk4tL g} xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1 / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] slxNo} :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ pgLx?n] Pp6f ;/sf/ uP/ csf]{ ;/sf/ cfPsf] hlt klg 7fg]gg\ . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf zflngtf, ;+od, ;}4flGts lgi7f cflb slt cfjZos k5{ eGg]tkm{ pgLx?sf] x]Ssf /x]g . b]zsf] enf] g} ;a}sf] enf] xf] eGg] h:tf] cToGt ;fdfGo s'/f klg pgLx?n] Vofn u/]gg\ . g]tf / pgLx?sf] cf;]kf;]sf] sNof0f ePdf b]zsf] sNof0f x'g] pgLx?sf] dg;fo /x\of] .
cfkm\gf] 3f]lift l;4fGtaf6 /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljrng z'? ePkl5 b]zdf cJoj:yf klg ulxl/b}+ uof] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf cfwf/e"t :tDe /fhgLlts bnx? ;a}df :jfy{ k|]l/t km"6 eof] . h;sf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ s]xL lyPg . ;a}h;f] kf6L{x? km"6] . s]xLnfO{ 5f8]/ ;a} km]/L ldn] klg . km'6\g] / h'6\g] b'a} ;Gbe{df ;}4flGts kIf Pp6f s'gfdf cfF;' aufO/x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{x?sf] o; lqmofsnfkaf6 dfld{s rf]6 ;+ljwfgdf k/\of] / b]z clxn] of] z+s6df k'Uof] .
c;f]h !* ut];Dd cfOk'Ubf h:tf];'s} ljz]if0fn] lje"lift ePsf] eP klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] kl/sNkgf ug{ g;s]sf] l:ylt pTkGg eof] . /fd|f] df};dsf] lglDt df of] pko'Qm ePsf] / jf:tljs z+s6sfn ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /lxt v08] ;+ljwfg l;4 eof] . c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] lst ;+ljwfg ljkl/t z]/axfb'/sf] k|wfgdGqLTjnfO{ lgj{lR5Gg /fVg'k/\Yof{], lst ;+ljwfg ljkl/t lul/hfk|;fbsf] nx8cg';f/ klxn] g} lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug'{k/\Yof]{, ls t ;+ljwfg ljkl/t dfwj g]kfnsf] nx8cg'?ksf] wf/f !@* jdf]lhd ;/sf/ agfP/ ;+ljwfgn] g} vf/]h ul/;s]sf] wf/fnfO{ Jo"tfpg'k/\Yof{] . o:tf]df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& -@_ n] ls6fgLsf ;fy æ>L % g]kfnsf] /fli6|otf Pj+ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pstfsf k|tLs xf]OjS;G5Æ egL Joj:Yff u/] adf]lhd df};"kmaf6 wf/f @& -#_ / wf/f !@& adf]lhd cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ul/jlS;of] . cGoyf b]zdf d"n sfg'g g} e+u eO{ b]zdf csf]{ sfg'gL z+s6 cfpg] lyof] .
/fhfn] rfx]/ jf /fhfsf] sf/0fn] g]kfn c;f]h !* ut]df k'u]sf] xf]Og . of] w'|j;To xf] . of] s]jn k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf ;dofjlwdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf unt lqmofsnfksf] kl/0ftL lyof] . o:tf]df /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt hfx]/ ePsf] k|ltj4tf g]]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;sf] qmddf lgZro g} sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g]5 . olb /fhgLlts bnx?n] jf:tljs w/ftndf 6]s]/ ;f]R5g\ eg] .
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf cToGt c:jefljs ultljlw / jf:tljstfb]lv w]/} 6f8fsf] ultljlwn] ubf{ pgLx?n] hgtfsf] :g]x, ;f}xfb{tf Pj+ ;b\efjgf kfpg sl/a sl/a g;s]sf] s'/f s6';To xf] . ax'bnLo k|hftGq b]zdf /xg' g} 5 To;sf/0f /fhgLlts kf6L{x? bl/nf] cfwf/df ;+ul7t x'g' cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?leq clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] sdL, sdhf]/L / ljs[ltx?df ;'wf/ geP;Dd pgLx?n] b]z lxtsf] lglDt cu|ufdL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . kf6L{x?n] alnof] hgfwf/df ;+ul7t x'g cfjZos 5 . h;sf] lgldQ klxnf] cfjZostf xf] kf6L{ z'l4s/0f . e|i6, cof]Uo tyf ;}4flGts k|ltj4tf gePsf kfv08Lx?nfO{ kf6L{af6 x6fpg'k5{ . o;/L kf6L{sf] ;'l4s/0f ul/Pkl5 :jR5 5lj ePsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5 h'g cgGtuf]Tjf kf6L{sf] / b]zsf] klg lxtdf x'g]5 .
kf6L{ ;'l4s/0fsf] l;nl;nf hf/L /x]s} ;dodf b]zn] a]xf]g'{k/]sf cGo ;d:ofx? h:tf] ls cToGt eofjx l:yltdf /x]sf] zflGt ;'/Iff, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of tyf pgLx?n] tx; gx; kf/]sf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?sf] gj lgdf{0f, :jR5 k|zf;g OToflb ljifoaf/] jhgbf/ ax; cufl8 a9\g ;S5 .
;+If]kdf eGg] xf] eg] PSn} s;}n] klg slx+ klg s]xL ug{ ;St}g . ;a}n] Psh"6 eP/ nflukg]{ xf] eg] s'g} s'/f klg ;kmntf;fy ;DkGg x'g;S5 . o;sf/0f xfn b]zdf ljBdfg cGof}nsf] lg/fs/0f u/L hg rfxgfcg'?k /fi6|lgdf{0fsf] alnj]bLdf cfx'tL x'g afWo agfOPsf /fhfnfO{ cfwf/lxg ts{gf Pj+ nfG5gf4f/f ljrlnt ug]{tkm{ ;DnUg /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;x cl:tTjsf] dfu{nfO{ j]jf:tf ul/bf pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltn] b]zsf] enfO{ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lsG5 . o;f] ug'{eGbf klxn] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ P]gfdf lgofNg' plrt x'G5 .
/fhf, /fhgLlts bn / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;a} k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] kIfw/ eO{ ;f]xL nIo k|flKtsf nflu Psh"6 ePsf] v08df g]kfndf klg j]nfot / cd]l/sfsf] h:t} k|hftflGqs Joj:yf kmNg km"Ng / To;sf] k|ltkmn g]kfnL ;a}n] ef]Ugkfpg] 5g\ . o;eGbf afx]ssf] cGo s'g pkfoaf6 d'n'sn] ;f] nIo k|fKt ug]{ < o;sf] hjfkm cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlt u5f}+{ eGg]x?n] lbg'k5{ . o;y{ lgrf]8df eGg] xf] eg] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] lgldQ ;a}sf] lgM:jfy{ k|of; g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .