rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

cd]l/sfdf klg cft+lst g]kfnLsf] dg

e§/fO{ aGw'
km]j|'c/L %, @))#

;fgf]df ;'g]sf] lyPF cd]l/sf :ju{ h:tf] 5 . cln a'em\b} hfFbf dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/ eGg] a'lemof] . wfld{s b[li6n] of] æef]Uo e"ldÆ elgGYof] c;n sd{kl5 kfOg] ;'ljwfx? pkef]u ug{ kfOg] 7fpF . cfsfzsf tf/f h:t} rlDsnf] c'gxf/ ePsf oxfFsf gful/sx? ;fFlRrs} c;n sd{kl5 cyjf c;n sd{sf nflu x'g\ eGg] jfNofj:yfsf] wf/0ff ;dosf] k|jfx ;Fu} ablnb} uP/ ljZjsf] zlQmzfnL / ;d[4 /fi6| eg]/ a'lemof] . To;f] eP klg dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtf / zflGtsf] kIfdf of] d'n'sn] cfjfh p7fpg 5f]8]sf] 5 eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . tL ;a} cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] ;f]rdf e/ kg{ klg ;Snf t/ Ps}l5gnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf ljgf dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtf / zflGtsf] kIfdf p7fOg] :j/x? sxf+ k'u]/ u'lGhg] lyP xf]nfg\ < o;sf] dd{ / cy{ vf]Hg ulx/f] w/ftn k'Ug cs}{ ;f]rsf] af6f] lx8\g' kg{ ;S5 .
cd]l/sf ;a} b[li6n] ljZje/sf dflg;sf] cfsif{s ynf] ag]sf] 5 . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/ blIf0f ;a}sf] cfsif{0f aGg] ljlzi6tf ;a}n] kfpFb}gg\ . hfkfg, a]nfot, hd{gL, k|mfG;, Sofgf8f klg cfsif{s xf]nfg\ t/ ToxfFaf6 klg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfk|lt nfnflot x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g . oxfF k|j]z kfpg]n] hLjgsf] ;fy{stf ;+lemg'kg]{ sf/0f s] xf]nfg\ < k};fsf] vf]hL / nfnrn] dfq} o:tf] Jofkstf gx'g ;S5 eGg]x? cd]l/sfdf kfOG5g\ . ;'/Iff, k|ult / ;Ddfgsf] pb\ud :yn cd]l/sfsf] xf] eGg] 7fGg]x?sf] sdL 5}g . To;}n] oxfF l5g{' ;lhnf] 5}g . /fd|} h'uf8 ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 t/ dnfO{ To:tf] ePg ef]Ug'k/]g . d]/f] *) k|ltzt kl/jf/ cd]l/sfdf 5 ;ft jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsfn] klg xf]nf ;xh} eL;f kfpg ;s]+ . ut jif{ d]/f afafsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df cd]l/sfsf] jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ldf eo+s/ / hl6n zNolqmof ePsf] lyof] . clxn] :j:Yo x'g'x'G5 / g]kfn kmls{g rfxg' ePsf] 5 . em08} Ps bzsb]lv Ps} 7fpFdf Pslqt x'g g;s]sf] kl/jf/ h'6\g] cfzf lnP/ d cd]l/sL b"tfaf; uPF . ;fdfGo ;f]wk'5 kl5 ToxfFaf6 kfFr jif]{ ko{6sLo eL;f lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}sf] cfwf/df alxgL ;Ltf sf]O/fnfsf ;fydf xfdLx? sflt{s @( ut] kftfntkm{ nfu]sf lyof}+ . csf]{ lbg #) ut] /ftL oxfF cfOk'Ubf dnfO{ of] :jKgnf]s h:t} nfUof] .
af6f]3f6f]sf] ;+/rgf, ljdfg:ynx?sf] lrtfO g;Sg' 9fFrf, oxfFsf dflg;x?sf] pbf/ / xflb{s Jojxf/n] dnfO{ cf}wL df]xgL nufof] . To:tf] d'Uwtfdf /dfO{ /dfO{ bz jif{b]lv ot} a:b} cfPsf efO a'xf/L -8f= s]zj e§/fO{ / dLgf e§/fO{_ l;t SofG;; l;6L cGt/f{li6|o ljdfg:yndf e]6 x'Fbf cfgGbsf] pTsif{df k'u]sf] cg'e"lt eof] . xfd|f] k"jf{g'dfg eGbf w]/} leGg :j?k / cj:yf b]v]/ d 5Ss k/]+ . alxgL ;Ltf sf]O/fnfsf] eg] cd]l/sf cfudg bf];|f] k6s lyof] . To;}n] p:tf] pQ]hgfdf lyOgg\ pgL t/ dnfO{ of] ;a æ:jKgnf]sÆ nfUof] . xfdLn] jiff}{b]lv u/]sf] sNkgfnfO{ dfy ul/lbg] cd]l/sf s:tf] xf]nf < sf}t'xn / lh1fzf a9\g' :jefljs} lyof] . klxnf] ;ftf o:t} ;f]r / lh1fzfdf d /dfP+ . ld;f}/Lsf] /f]h]G;\ju{df .
t/ of] nfdf] b"/Lsf] af6f] eg] ;f]r] eGbf si6k|b nfUof] . ef}lts ;'ljwfx?n] dfq dfG5]nfO{ k'Ubf]/x]g5 . h'Dnf / uf]/vfdf cft+ssf/Lx?sf] tf08jg[Ton] k'/\ofPsf] rf]6 dlyª\unaf6 d]l6Psf] lyPg . c;+Vos xTof cft+s / ckx/0fsf ljgfz lnnfn] lylrPsf] dg v'Ng ;s]sf] lyPg . Pp6f c;xfo, ls+st{Joljd"9 / xtf; dfgl;stf kftfnlt/ s]xL lbgsf] nflu eP klg l5g{ vf]Hbf tgfj d'Qm x'g g;s]sf] c;xh l:yltdf ;ft ;d'b| kf/ ub}{ lyof}+ . xfdLsxfF #) sflt{ssf] /ftsf] ;f9] bz ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf], xfdLx? lgb/Nof08;\sf] cfD:68{gdf cf]ln{of}+ . ToxfF ev/} ldld{/] pHofnf] x'Fb} lyof] t/ afSnf] afbnn] 9kSs 9flsPsf] Tof] P]ltxfl;s gu/Ldf rf}k§} hf8f] /x]5 . ljdfgaf6 aflx/ lg:sbf Tof] l;/]6f]n] 5\jf:; 3f]Rof] t/ leq l5/]kl5 cs}{ ;+;f/ tftf], yl/ yl/sf dfG5], ljleGg ;"rgfx?n] 3lGs/x]sf] :j/, cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] u+tJo k'Ug t+5f8 d5f8 u/]sf ofq'x?sf c;+Vo em'08x?, cfkm\gf cfkm\gf ljdfgx?sf] l:ylt a'em\g] k+lQmx?n] 5'§} ;+;f/ eg]/ lrgfO/x]sf] lyof] . xfdLx? klg To;}df ;dflxt eof}+ . a'em\of}+, slt ;/n, ;/; / ;b\efjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ToxfFsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] . xfdLsxfF Tof] eft[efj ePsf] eP ;fob /utsf] vf]nf] klg aUg] lyPg xf]nf . /fddl0f 1jfnL, d'lQmgfy clwsf/L, afns[i0f l3ld/] nufotsf xhf/f}+ ;k'tx?sf] Hofg hf]lug] lyof] ls < h'Dnfdf e/v/} dfl/Psf bfdf]b/ kGt h:tf c;+Vo /fi6|;]js sd{rf/L, k|x/L / ;]gfx?n] dg'{kg]{ lyPg ls < k|To]s df]8 / kb rfkdf To:tf] ememNsf] cfO/xFbf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf hfg] ofq'x?nfO{ -s[kof_ gy{ j]:6 Po/nfOG;sf] sfpG6/df ;Dks{ /fVg elgof] . :jefj}n] xfdLx? ToxfF uof}+ . xfdLx?nfO{ cnu cnu u/]/ ;f]lwof] . cd]l/sf lsg hfb} x'g'x'G5 < lem6Lu'06f slt 5 < tL ;a} s;n] lsg lbof] < ToxfF slt lbg a:g'x'G5 < cd]l/sfdf lrg]hfg]sf sf]sf] 5g\ s] ub}{5g\ h:tf 3'dfp/f, r'sfpg] vfnsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg' kbf{ aflxl/ofx?sf] b[li6df cft+sjfbn] uf+h]sf] dfgl;stfsf] kf]n v'n] h:tf] cg'e"t eof] . xfdLx?n] hjfkm lbO;s]kl5 ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg kfl/Psf]df Ifdf ofrgf gy{j]:6sf sd{rf/Lx?n] u/] . xfdLx?nfO{ ltg} sd{rf/Ln] ;3fpFb} æhDaf]h]6Æ;Dd k'/\ofP . cd]l/sf e|d0f ;'vb xf];\ klg eg] . vf]tNg} gkg]{nfO{ a9L k|Zg u/]sfn] ltgLx? nlHht b]lvP . alxgL ;Ltfsf] ts{ lyof] . To;/L g]b/Nof08sf] ;dofg';f/ ljxfgsf] *M!% ah] xfdLx? cfD:68{gaf6 cd]l/sfsf] 8]6|f]O6sf] lglDt p8\of}+ . 3gf afbn ulx/f] ;d'b|dfly dfly p8\b} cfD:68{gsf k|Zgx?sf] s6fIf leq lg;fl;b} ;jf cf7 306f cfsf;}df ljtfof}+ .
o'/f]kb]lv cd]l/sf;Dd dg zfGt x'g ;s]g . Psl5g emsfpg klg ;lsPg . 3fOt] af3sf] cfqmdstfaf/] ljleGg s'/fx? ;'lgPsf] lyof] t/ c?sf] d'n's rfxfg{ nfu]sf xfdLx?nfO{ To:tf] cfqmdstfsf] s] cy{ < d'n'se/L /utsf l56fn] ljiffQm kf/]sf] a]nf ljb]zlt/ nfUg]x?n] To:tf] lrGtf lng' gkg]{ xf] . t/ dg / dd{n] gdfg]kl5 s:sf] s] nfUbf] /x]5 < cft+ssf/Lx?sf] jj{/tfsf lzsf/ ag]sf cd/ ;k"tx?sf] cg'xf/ Pskl5 csf]{ l/n h:t} u/L cfpg yfn] . xfdLx? sxfF To:tf aa{/ 36gf x'g] u/]sfn] x]k]/ To:tf k|Zg u/]sf t xf]Ogg\ < g]kfnLx?sf] aL/ufyf ca df/sf6df kl/0ft ePsf] t xf]Og < s] xfdLx? klg b'i6x?sf] b'lgof leq km:of}+ < xfd|f] ;u/dfyf, a'4 / k|hftflGqs ;+3if{sf] uf}/j ufyf dfly klg sn+ssf] 6Lsf nfUof] < cfD:68{gsf] 5]8vfgLn] dg cf}wL ef/L agfOlbof] . ;xg lrQ a'emfpg ;Sg] 7fpF tL sd{rf/Ln] lbPsf lyP / pgLx?n] of] klg eg]sf lyP, clxn] cft+ssf/Lx?sf] tf/f] cd]l/sf ag]sf] 5 . To:sf] ;ts{tf ;a}sf] st{Joleq k5{ eg]sf lyP . dnfO{ h'Dnf / uf]/vfsf] aa{/tfkl5 Tof] 5]8vfgLl;t ;fd'Gg x'g'kbf{ a9L kL8fg'e"lt eof] . ef/L dg af]s]/ Ps bzskl5 efO a'xf/L sxfF k'Ug ldg]6 ;]s]08 uGb} xfdLx? d+l;/ Ps ut] ld;f}/Ldf k'Uof}+ .
bz jif{df 5f]/Lx? x'ls{P5g\ . af]nLrfnL / cfgLafgLdf leGgtf eP5 . cflTdotf / ldngsf] v'zLdf af6f]sf] tgfj xn'sf x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . enfs';f/Lsf] qmddf cd/ zxLb /fddl0f 1jfnLsf] kl/jf/af/] k|;+u p7\gf;fy km]l/ t/+lut x'g k'luof] . /ftL ca]/;Dd d'n'snfO{ nfu]sf Ift ljIft 3fpx?sf] a]lnlj:tf/ u/]/ kL8f cfbfgk|bfg u/\of}+ . cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dj]bgzLntf / /fi6|k|ltsf] cg'/fu k|uf9 ?kdf kfP/ cfkm"nfO{ xn'sf agfpg] k|of; u/]+ . ;+;f/e/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lrGtf ug]{ cfkm\gf ;Gtltx? 5l/Psf 5g\ eGg] efjgfn] cfTdan p7fpg an ldNof] .
ef]lnkN6 d+;L/ @ ut] ;g\ !*$! df :yflkt ;]G6|n ld;f}/L :6]6 o'lgel;{6Ldf ;f]xL o'lgel;{6Lsf k|f]= d]/f efO s]zjl;t hfFbf ToxfFsf cGo k|f]km];/x?;Fu e]6 eof] . /fhgLlt tyf e"uf]nsf 8Lgl;t e]6 eof] . pgLx?n] klg g]kfnsf] kL8f a'em]sf /x]5g\ . /fi6| / hgtfn] em]Ng'k/]sf] bf?0f cj:yf a'em\g] pgLx?n] lh1fzf /fv]sf lyP . Tof] b'Mvb / qf;bLaf6 pGd'lQmsf lglDt ;/sf/L k|of; / gLlt a'em\g] pgLx?sf] cfzo lyof] . dnfO{ pgLx?l;t Psl5g a:g klg xDd] xDd] eof] / k'gM e]6\g] 5' eGb} d pgLx?;Fuaf6 km'lTsPF .
;d:of g} ;d:ofn] h]lnPsf] gful/sn] :jR5Gbtf kfpg ;Sbf]/x]g5 . kftfn cfOk'Ubf klg dgdf zflGt ePg . oqtq hxfF klg cft+ssf] e"tn] dg afWg 5f]8]g . ljb]zLx?n] t cft+snfO{ ;fx|} u+eL/ ;d:of b]Vbf/x]5g\ . dnfO{ lx8\g] a]nfdf ;fyLx?n] æsd;] sd tLg rf/ dlxgf t 9'Ss eP/ afFRg'eof] Æ eg]sf] ;+emgf eO/x\of] . g]kfndf slxn] sxfF s] x'G5 < sf] dfly cfkt ljkb\ cfpF5 eGg] s;}nfO{ cQf]kQf] x'Fb}g . sfd ug]{ lg/Lx sfdbf/x?, ;;fgf afnaflnsf / a'9f a'9Lx? ;d]t ljikm]f6s / tftf] uf]nLsf] lzsf/ aGg'k/]sf] b'Mvb\ Pj+ bf?0f cj:yf ;+embf olt v]/ d'n's aflx/ x'g' eg]sf] ;'/lIft /xg' xf] . olt eP klg cfkm\gf] dg eg] d'n'ss} jl/kl/ 3'Dbf] /x]5 . g]kfn aflx/ a;]sf 8f= s]zj e§/fO{, ljZj cfrfo{, k|sfz sf]O/fnf, ;d/]Gb| z'Snf, s[i0f s8F]n, dfwa sf]O/fnf, gu]Gb| kf}8]n h:tf xf]gfxf/ o'jfx?sf] /fi6|kltsf] rf;f] / lrGtf ;dfg ?kn] /x]sf] kfOG5 . of] qf;bLaf6 pGd'lQmsf] lrGtfn] ;a} Jou| b]lvPsf 5g\ .
t/ ;+tf]if gb]v]/ d'd'{l/g]x?sf] ;+Vof cd]l/sfdf cTolws kfOof] . xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] bnbndf km;]sf] /fi6|df hltv]/ klg v]nfrLdfq x'g] u/]sf] b'Mvb kIf oxfFsf] k|d'v lrGtfsf] ljifo /x]5 . d'n'ssf] ;j{gfz /f]Sg kf6L{, If]q / cfu|xaf6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg] Ifdtfjfg JolQmTjsf] rog geP;Ddsf] l:yltnfO{ cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] æb"ef{Uo / ;+s6Æ eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .
cd]l/sf x]g]{, a'em\g] / hfGg] lh1fzfsf] d'vd} o:tf c;+Vo k|Zgx?n] a'emf] nufOlbPkl5 cgGt kL8fsf ;fy a;fO{ 5f]§\ofpg afWo ePsf] 5' .
t/ oxfFsf 5fkfx?n] O/fs / pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ dfq kR5fO/xbf /x]5g\ . csf]{ jif{ x'g] /fi6|ktLo kbsf] r'gfjdf s'g kf6L{af6 sf] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 eGg] s'/fn] klg k|>o kfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnLsf] k|of;df ;~rflnt /]l8of] bf]efg, g]kfnL kf]i6 86sd, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgn] g]kfnaf/] k|z:t rrf{ kl/rrf{ ubf{/x]5g\ . ;a} OG6/g]6df /xg] x'gfn] cd]l/sfsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf a:g]x?n] g]kfnaf/] hfGg] df}sf kfpF5g\ . ;d ;fdlos 36gfaf/] ;a}n] cfkm\cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfpF5g\ . o:tf] rf;f] / lrGtf g]kfndf a;]/ sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g .
g]kfn / g]kfnLx? oltv]/ sDo'lgHdsf] e"taf6 ;tfOPsf 5f}+ . cft+sjfb hxfFaf6 h;/L ljsl;t ePsf] eP klg ;fDojfbsf lxdfotLx?n] o;nfO{ k|z:t dnhn u/]sf 5g\ . afa'/fd / k|r08 h:tf w]/}n] o; af6f]nfO{ ckgfPsf 5g\ . /fi6|sf] ;j{gfz u/]/ hghLjg / ;Eotf ;+:s[lt Wj:t} kf/]/ eP klg Tof] sltko /fi6|x?n] cl:tTj u'dfPsf 5g\ . jiff}{;Dd Tof] ljgf;af6 9f8 p7fpg g;s]/ km]l/ 9n]sf 5g\ t/ sDo'lgHdsf] xfjfdxn sxL+ v8f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL ;a} s'/f a'em]/ xf]nf krf;sf] bzsdf cd]l/sfsf /fi6|klt Xof/L 6'|Dofgn] ;+;f/af6 æsDo'lgHdÆ pGd"ng ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . of] cltjfbL ljrf/ eGg]x?sf] sdL gx'g ;Qm5 / k|To]s cltjfbleq cft+sjfbsf] hGd ePsf] x'G5, ePsf] 5 klg 5 . of] s'/f dgg ug]{ xf] eg] 6|'Dofgsf] ljrf/df klg k|Zg gp7\g] xf]Og t/ pgsf] sDo'lgHd x6fpg] k|:tfj ljZjsf hgtf ;fd' /flvPsf] /x]5 . sDo'lgHdsf] :jKgLn ;+;f/ jf:tljstfdf ?kfGtl/t eP/ 6|'Dofg k|:t/sn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] eP xfd|f] of] kL8f of] /Qm/+hLt ?kdf cfp+b}g lyof] ls < t;y{ km]l/ klg o;af/] ;f]Rg} kg]{ xf] ls < 6|'Dofgsf] e"ld ld;f}/Ldf cfpFbf o:tf] t/+u p7g\ yfn]sf] 5 d]/f] dgdf . cflv/ dfG5]sf] dg} t xf], cft+saf6 o:n] pGd'lQm cjZo rfxG5, rfx] Tof] hxfF slx+ xf];\ .