rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
g]kfnn] /f]Hg'kg]{ af6f]
nId0f /fh kf08],
sf]nf]/f8f], km]j|'c/L !!, @))#
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] si6td cWofodf ljqmd ;Djt\ @)$& ;fnb]lv cfh;Ddsf] sfnv08nfO{
klg dfGg ;lsG5 . of] cWofosf] lg6s eljiodf k6fIf]k x'g] xf] jf c? nlDab} hfg]
xf] Tof] g]kfnLdfqsf] ;demdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] .
o; cjlwdf b]zdf h] h:tf ultljlw eP ltgsf ;xL ljj]rgf geO{ km]l/ klg b]zsf] eljioaf/]
s'g} klg lg0f{o xr'jf kf/fn] jf unt tTjsf] k|efjdf cfP/ ul/g] xf] eg] xfdLn]
l7s af6f] cem} klxNofpg ;Sg] 5}gf}+ . ljutdf ;xL af6f] gklxNofpFbf b]zn] clxn];Dd
j/jfbL j]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . o;af6 b]z sof}+ jif{ k5fl8 ws]lnPsf] 5 . cem}
klg xfdL Oltxf;af6 lzIff lnb}gf} / xfdLdf r]tgf cfpFb}g eg] >L kz'kltgfyn]
klg g]kfnLnfO{ of] c/fhstfsf] e"d/Laf6 qf0f lbg ;Dej b]lvb}g .
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf lgdf{tfx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ngsf]
dd{nfO{ a'em]/, To;}sf] kl/lwdf /xL ;+ljwfg tof/ kf/]sf] eP b]zn] !# jif{ ef]Ug'k/]sf]
b'b{zfnfO{ ;fob a]xf]g'{kg]{ lyPg .
@)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ng tTsflng Joj:yfdf b]vfk/]sf lju+ltx?sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{
;+efljt pkfox? ckgfpg]tkm{ dfq kl/nlIft lyof] . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] b]lvPsf
:jfefljs sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] ;'wf/ ug'{ lyof] . cfkm"eGbf w]/} 7"nf]
tfstn] zlQmsf] lyrf]ldrf] lj?4 To;a]nf hLjg d/0fsf] c8fg lnO/x]sf] cfkm\gf]
/fli6|o :jfy{ ljkl/t ToxL lyrf]ldrf] ug{ ptf?sf] j'O{ r9]/ s]xL JolQmaf6 ePsf]
3ft k|lt3ftsf] kl/0ffd :j?k To; ;dosf] b[ZofjnLdf ljljwtf b]lvg yfNof] . s'/f
afx| t]x| jif{ cufl8sf] dfq xf] . cfkm\gf] :d/0f zlQmnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf dfq tfhf
u/]df dfg; k6ndf s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] kl/jt{gsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 dfq Psflt/ s]
s:tf] x'g'kg]{ ts{gf x'g yfNof] eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnsf] :jtGq cl:tTjnfO{ ;w}+
ss]{ cfFvfn] x]b}{ cfPsf] tfstn] To;a]nf s'g} cj;/ u'dfPgg\ . clg zflGt If]qsf]
k|:tfjsf] cj;fg eof] / e"kl/j]li7t :jtGq /fi6|sf] :jtGq cfly{s gLltsf]
9f8 efFlrof] . o;/L g]kfnL /fli6|otf Pj+ :jfledfg k'gM Ps k6s k/fO{sf] aqm b[li6
/ /fi6|3ftLx?sf] dfv];f+Unf] ;dIf k/flht eof] . clg ;+ljwfg To:tf] aGof] h'g
g]kfnsf] lgldQ æo'/f]lkogÆ ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg /fi6|sf] cfwf/zLnf xf] / b]zaf;Lx?sf] cfsf+Iffsf] k|tLs klg . k/Dk/fb]lv
/x] ePsf s'/fnfO{ 7f]; cf}lrTo a]u/ vnanfP/ gofF s'/fnfO{ sNkgfsf] cfwf/df dfq
l7s 7x/fP/ ;dflxt ub}{df s'g} klg b]zdf s'g} klg ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'G5
eGg' dgfl;j x'g ;Qm}g . hgtf r]tgzLn gePsf] cj:yfdf ljleGg If]qsf g]t[Tj txdf
a;]sf JolQmx?sf] sfljlnog / OdfGbfl/tfsf sf/0f c;Dej s'/f klg ;Dej ePsf] kfOG5
. xfd|f] b]zsf] l:ylt b'ef{Uoa; To:tf] lyPg / cem} 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf tyf
To:sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] cleef/f kfPsfx?sf] ;+ljwfgk|lt km]f;|f] lgi7f /
lgxLt :jfy{k|lt a9L hfu?stf eP u/]sf] 5n{Ë eof] . o:tf]df s]jn /fhf ckjfbl;4
eP . t} klg Pp6f k'/ftg cfXjfgnfO{ Psk6s k'gM rl/tfy{ x'gaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]g
. PSnf] j[x:klt em'6f l;4 ePsf] k|ToIf cj:yf g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v] / ef]u] klg
.
;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] lbgb]lv g} ;+ljwfgaf/] ljjfb z'? eof] . cfkm"n]
x:tfIf/ u/]sf] d;L g;'Sb} ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/dWo]sf k|d'vn] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf
lgjf{rgsf] k}/jL z'? u/] . cfkm"n] Pp6f 7x/ ul/;s]sf]df tTsfn} eg] h;f]
otfptL df]l8g vf]Hg' c;'Gtlnt dgl:yltsf] kl/rfos xf]Og / <
jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ >[+uf/sf] cf;gdf dfq /fv]sf] 5 . b]zsf] xfnt v:sb}
hfgdf o; s'/fsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]k kLl8t hgtfnfO{ /fxtsf] s]
s:tf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 egL /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqL;Fu ;f]wgL x'Fbf æ;/sf/sf] sfd
s'/fdf /fhfsf] x:tIf]k eof], k|hftGq vtf/df 5Æ eGg] gf/f nufOof] . csf]{lt/
sfg'g clwsf/ ;DkGg lgsfon] e|i6rf/sf] cleof]udf Ps hgf k"j{dGqLaf/] 5fglag
ubf{ æof] k|hftGq lj?4sf] if8oGq xf]Æ eGg] h:tf lgn{Hhk"0f{
tL k"j{dGqLsf] ;fy} lgh;Fu ;DalGwt /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] eof] . o;/L Psflt/
hgtfsf] kL/dsf{ af/] /fhfn] klg ;r]t ug{ gx'g] -cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $#-!_
/ -@_ lg:s[o /xg'kg]{ / csf]{lt/ ei6rf/L cf]xf]bfjfnfnfO{ ;+ljwfg, P]g ljkl/t
sfd ubf{ clVtof/jfnf clwsf/Ln] klg sf/jfxL rnfpg gx'g] u/L sfg'gnfO{ d'NtjL
ug]{ k|of; eof] .
/fhfsf] /fhsLo clwsf/ s6f}tL ePkl5 b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf k|efjsf/L lx;fjn] ;~rfng
ug{ k|wfgdGqL nufot ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|efjsfl/tf / ljZj;gLotfdf tflTjs
kl/jt{g cfpg cfjZos lyof] . h'g b'ef{Uoj; ePg . k|ltlglw ;efn] cfkm\gf] k"/f
sfo{sfn k"0f{ ug{ ;s]g . b]z cJoj:yfaf6 c/fhstftkm{ v:sb} uof] . dfcf]jfbL
cfttfoL cft+s b]zn] j]xf]g'{k/\of] . o; cjlwdf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df cf;Lg
x'g k'u]sf tyf s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ;Qfsf ;xefuL x'g k'u]sfx?n] dfcf]jfbLx?af/]
hgtfnfO[ ;';"lrt ug]{ cfjZostf b]v]gg\ . o;af/] ;a}n] cfkm\cfkm\g} kf/fn]
ljleGg s'/f eg] ;a}n] Psk6s eg]sf] s'/f k6s k6s abNb} uP . t/ dfcf]jfbL sf]
x'g\ < pgLx?nfO{ s:sf] / s:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt 5 eGg]af/] hgsf/L tLdWo] s;}n]
klg hg;dIf /fVg g;s]sf] s6';Toaf/] sf]xL cgle1 5}g . gfgfefFltsf skf]n slNkt
Pj+ lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ s'/f -s;} s;}n] t s'lT;t dg;fon]_ k|sfzdf NofP/ hgtfdf
e|d km}nfP/ c;lhnf] kl/l:yltnfO{ s7f]/td agfpg s'g} k|wfgdGqL, dGqL jf g]tf
kl5k/]sf 5}gg\ .
o:tf]df emg b]zsf] /Ifssf ?kdf cfPsf cfPsf x?sf] g} eIfssf] ?k k|li6g yfn]kl5
b]z c;xfo cj:yfdf k'Uof] . b]zsf] arfp ug]{ lhDd]jf/L vf; s;df 5 eGg] s'/f c:ki6
eof] . ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] dgdfkm{t\ ug]{ 5'6 eof] . dfcf]jfbLx? klg cfkm\gf] cfklQhgs
ultljlw a9fpg kl5 k/]gg\ . zx/ ufpFdf v'n]cfd lx8\g]sf] t zlQm cfFSg ;Dej x'Fb}g
eg] h+unvf]rdf a:g]sf] l:ylt s;n] cfFSg] < cfkm\gf] l;4fGt 7f]; s]xL gePsf
d"nwf/df /x]sf elgg] sltko g]tfx?sf] g}lts an IfL0f x'g' c:jfefljs ePg
. pgLx?dWo]s} sltko JolQm dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cg'sDkf k|fKt ug]{ xf]8afhLdf nfu]
/ h:tf];'s} lgs[i6 sfo{ ug{ klg kl5 k/]gg\ .
g]kfnL hgdfg;df /fhfsf] cToGt ljlzi6 :yfg 5 / Tof] :yfg s;}n] sbflk lng ;Sg]
xf]Og . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf bl/nf] eO{ /fhfaf6 x'g'kg]{ /fhsLo sfd st{Jo
;dfNg ha;Dd ljleGg lgsfox? bl/nf] ?kdf P]g sfg'g cg';f/ cfkm\gf] bfloTj k|efjsf/L
?kdf axg ug{ ;Ifd x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd k/]sf] a]nfdf /fhfn] c;f]h !* sf] h:t} sbd
eljiodf klg cfjZos k/];Dd p7fpg ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf eP b]zdf clxn] h:tf] lju|x
l:ylt gcfpg ;S5 . s'g} ;/sf/n] klg o;cl3 Pp6f lg0ff{os df]8df Nofpg g;s]sf]
dfcf]jfbL cft+s cfh o'4 lj/fdsf] l:yltdf cfP/ cufl8sf ultljlwaf/] ;f]Rg nfu]sf
s]jn >L % af6 lgo'Qm ePsf] ;/sf/ b]zdf ljBdfg /x]sfn] dfq ;Dej ePsf] xf]
eGg] s'/fdf ;s}nfO{ l4ljwf x'g ;Sb}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{Ifdtf s] s:tf] 5
eGg]af/] s;}nfO{ rf;f] 5}g . ;a}n] s] a'em]sf 5g\ eg] s;sf] jb/x:tsf] cflz{jfbdf
of] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] xf] .
o;/L clxn]sf] of] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfaf6 kf/ kfP/ g]kfnn] ljsf; kydf nDsg'kg]{
a]nf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] h:tf] cfkm\gf] q'6L n'sfpg /fhfnfO{ c;fGble{s ?kdf bf]ifL
;fljt ug]{ unt lznlznf rnfO/xg] / ljb]zLx?sf] rnv]nsf] ;dy{g eO/xg] xf] eg]
lgs6 eljiodf g]kfndf cu|ufdL s'g} klg ultljlw ;Dej 5}g . hg OR5f adf]lhd kl/rflnt
;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogtkm{ ;Dk"0f{
b]zaf;L lqmofzLn /xg] xf] eg] g]kfnn] lgs6 eljiodf g} cfkm\gf] sfFr'nL km]g{
;Ifd x'g]5 .
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