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clen]vfno
cfjZostf hgqmflGtsf] ls cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] <
clgn kf08]
km]j|'c/L @$, @))#
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. ;[li6stf{ p;}df ;jf{lwsf/ klg x'G5 / p;sf] z]ifkl5 Tof] clwsf/ h;n] To;sf]
lhDdf lnG5 p;}sf]df hfG5 . of] ;j{;Ddt dfGotf g]kfnL /fh;+:yfdf klg nfu"
x'G5 . xfd|f] wd{cg';f/ klg /fhf ;asf] ;femf xf] . t;y{ /fhf s]jn b/afl/of,
rDr], d08n] / k~r]sf] dfq xf]Og sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6, dfcf]jfbL tyf /fi6"jfbL
;a}sf] xf] / eljiodf klg x'g''k5{ .
cfhsf] sf]nfxn / cTof;nfUbf] ;dodf /fhfn] klg /fi6" / hgtfnfO{ kfvf nufP,
cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] af/]df dfq ;f]Rg yfn] km]l/ cs}{ cgy{ gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . To;}n]
/fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] a]n}df o; s'/fdf Wofg lbO{ /fhfdf hfx]/ ug'{kb{5
.
kl/l:yltn] sf]N6] vfPsf] o; ;donfO{ /fhfn] /fd|/L a'g'k5{ . ca /fhb/af/af6
hgtfsf] clGtd cfzfsf] lbof]af6 klg wf]sf ePdf ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] s] xfnt xf]nf
< b]z / hgtfnfO{ /fd|/L a'lemaS;g] /fhfaf6 dfq s]xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf clxn]
hgtf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ .
/fhfn] klg lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ kfvf nufO{ ;'v;on / df]hd:tL ug]{ / ;Gtfg-b/;GtfgnfO{
dfq ;f]r]/ sdfpg] w'gdf k;]sf g]tfh:tf] ;f]rfO /fv]df /fhf / g]tfdf s]xL km/s
ePg. xfd|f] eTs]sf] b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{sf] nflu cfly{s qmflGtsf] h?/L
5 . ha;Dd To:tf] qmflGt x'Fb}g ta;Dd b]zsf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpFb}g . dfcf]jfbL
;d:of klg uf]nLn] xf]Og oxL cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] dfq ;fDo kfg{ ;lsG5 . dfcf]jfbL
;d:of pTkGg x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ul/aL xf] t;y{ ufpFufpFsf hgtfnfO{ Jo:t /fVg
;s]df o;n] Pp6f gofF ult lnG5 . o;k|lt ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .
ufpFufpFdf ToxfFsf] kl/l:yltcg';f/ pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug{ s/ 5'6 lbO{ cyjf ljgfAofh
nufgL u/L :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ pBf]uwGbfdf cfslif{t ug'{k5{ . sf7df8f}+sf ;a} wgL
Jofkf/LnfO{ klg ufpFufpFdf nufgL lj:tf/ ug{ cfslif{t ug'{k5{ . cf}Bf]lus qmflGt
z'¿cftsf nflu >L % af6 Pp6f /fli6"o sf]if v8f ug'{k5{, To;sf
nflu df};""km :jo+af6 / ;Dk"0f{ /fi6", b]z ljb]zdf a;]sf
;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] eTs]sf] g]kfn agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;+;f/e/
/x]sf g]kfnLsf] klg xf] . Tolt dfq eof] eg] xfdLh:tf ljb]lzPsf dfq xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{
/fi6"n] pQm sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t hgtfn] rGbf lbG5g\
eg] b]z agfpg lsg lb+b}gg\ <
cfh hgtfsf] nflu qmflGt u/]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf?gf] 6"Øfs
e'ln;s]sf] 5 . æsfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Æ eg]em}+ h'g¿kaf6
z'¿ ePsf] xf], cfh Tof] lbzf e'ln;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg pgLx¿sf]
;f]r efn'sf] sDk6em}+ eO;Sof]. g t To;nfO{ ;dft]/ a:g ;S5g\, g t 5f]8\g} ;S5g\
. dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljZjd} emG8}-emG8} g]kfnL eg]kl5 æcft°sf/LÆ
kf] x'g\ ls eGg] efg kfl/;s]sf 5g\ .
klxn]-klxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfns} nflu nl8/x]sf 5g\ ls h:tf]
klg efg kYof]{ . t/ cfh cfP/ Tof] l:ylt 5}g . clxn] pgLx¿sf] lgzfgf lgbf]{if
/ lgd'vf hgtf x'g] u/]sfn] pgLx¿sf] nIo a'g ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 .
d dfcf]jfbL;Fu k|Zg ug{
rfxG5'- cem slt;Dd /utsf] vf]nf aufpg] ljrf/ 5 tkfO{+x¿sf] . s] o:t}
lbg b]Vgsf] nflu :j= >L % jL/]Gb|af6 zflGtIf]q g]kfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof]
< s] o:t} lbgx¿ cfpF5g\ eg]/ uf}tda'4n] lx+;f gug"{ eGg] ;Gb]z
5f]8]/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . xf]Og zfob, w]/} k9]kl5 dfG5]sf] lbdfu lau|G5 eGg]
;'g]sf lyof}+ st} Tof] ;fFrf] kf] xf] ls Sof xf] <
Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{x¿ clxn] /fhfaf6 k|hftGq x/0f ePsf] eGb}
s'ln{/x]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn] hgtfaf6 k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] xf]Og, aNn ca eg] hgtfsf]
k|hftGq kSsf ;'/lIft ePsf] 5 . xf], hgtfnfO{ ;f}t]gL afpsf] Jojxf/ ug]{, e|i6frf/L
/ n'Rrf, hgtfsf] /ut r';L dxndf P]; ug]{ g]tfx¿sf] k|hftGq h?/} vf]l;Psf]
xf] . xfdLnfO{ To:tf g]tfsf] s] sfd / < v'§f] x]b}{ rfn kfOof] eg]em}+
ax'bnkl5sf] /fhg}lts ljrng cWoog ubf{ / ltgsf dxfg g]tf egfpFbfx¿sf]
lqmofsnfkx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L af]S;LnfO{ wfdLn] asfPem}+ cfkm}+ cfkm\gf
sfnf st'{tx¿sf] af/]df Pskl5 csf]{ u/L cfkm}+ clVtof/df as]sf] b]lvb}5
.
xfdL g]kfnLx¿ cfkm"n] s]xL kfPgf}+ ls lsg cfnf]rgf z'¿ u5f}{
< ls xfdL o:tf] :jfyL{ < clxn] g]kfn cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5. o:tf] efF8e}nf]
g]kfndf b'O{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df slxNo} ePsf] lyPg eg]/ lrRofO{-lrRofO{ cfkm\gf]
kf6L{sf] avfg ug'{eGbf klxnf xfdL cfkm"-cfkm" g} Pscfk;df ldNg ;s]gf}+
/ of] xfnt eof] eg]/ ;f]Rg ;Sb}gf}+ < l;Ssfsf] b'O{ kf6f x'G5 t;y{ Ps kf6f
dfq x]/]/ s'/f gu/f}+, x}g sfo{stf{nfO{ t g]tf egfpFbfx¿n] e]8f agfP
agfP Tolt dfq geP/ cfkm\gf] emf]nf af]sfO{ Psf]xf]/f] agfO{ uf]? hf]t]em}+ hf]t]
. t/, cln a'em]sf xfd|f kqsf/, n]vsx¿nfO{ kf] s] ePsf] xf]nf < lsg
;a} s'/f a'em]/ klg To;/L a'em krfP/ nfhdbf]{ n]v n]Vof xf]nfg\ <
ædf}sf cfp+5 kv{b}g, au]sf] vf]nf kms{b}gÆ eg]em}+ ;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/
s'g}s'g} s'/f xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf klg cln cldNbf] h:tf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 clxn]sf]
cj:yfdf . t;y{ To;nfO{ ;do kl/l:yltcg';f/ kl/dflh{t ug'{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . lsg
eg] cGo /fi6"s} pbfx/0f lnp+m g emG8}emG8} w]/} h;f] ljsl;t d'n'sdf ;docg';f/
To;df yk36 u/]sf] kfOG5 . t;y{ g]kfndf dfq} lsg g ug]{ <
s'g} klg lrh cfkm}df v/faL x'Fb}g / s'g} klg dfG5] klg cfkm}+df Tolt v/fa x'Fb}g
. v/fa t s]jn p;sf] ;f]Rg ;Sg] zlQmdf dfq x'G5 . t;y{ cf-cf?gf] ;f]Rg] tl/sf
a]Unfa]Un} dfq xf] < To;}n] Tof] ;f]Rg] tl/sfnfO{ dfq kl/dfh{g u/L ;sf/fTds
;f]r u/]df of] ;+ljwfg klg To:tf] v/fa / g/fd|f] 5}g . t;y{ ;do / k|;+un] csf]{
cy{ gnfu]df xfn ePsf ;+ljwfgsf] sdL-sdhf]/LnfO{ eg] kSs} klg cfhsf] o'unfO{
;'xfpg] u/L ;'wfg{' h?/L 5 .
xf], /fhfaf6 uNtL x'Fb}g eGg ldNb}g . t/ Tof] klg /fhfsf] sf/0f xf]Og /fhfsf
jl/kl/ a;]sf cfkm\gf] / s'g} lbg nufPsf] u'gsf] C0f ltg{ vf]Hg] k|j[l4 af]s]sf
e/f}6]sf] sf/0faf6 xf] . lsg eg] tkfO{+x¿sf] g]t[Tj / ;a}lt/af6 lt/:s[t
eO{ sfd gnfUg] lau|]sf] egL km\ofFlsPsf] / s'lxP/ uGxfPsf cfn' >L % 1fg]Gb|sf]
cfvfFdf æ:jR5 5ljÆ ePsf] egL btf{ ug]{ ;Nnfxsf/ kf] s:tf / ljleGg
;efdf pkl:yt eO{ hgtfnfO{ cgfjZos em'§f ctL{-pkb]z lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 To;sf]
7Ls pN6f] eO{ zflGt;'/Iff lbG5' eGb} lbgbxf8} dfG5] d/]sf] x]/]/ a:g' x'G5 <
dx+uL 36fpF5' eGb} UofF;, k]6"f]nsf] efp a9fpg' x'G5 <
v'daxfb'/, u'Ktf / jfUn] dfq} lsg < lul/hf, dfwj, jfdb]j, e§/fO{, ;"o{axfb'/nufot
ljut !@ jif{df k|hftGqsf] gfddf cs't ;DklQ sdfpg] ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'k¥of]
. sf/afxL aLrsf g]tfaf6 xf]Og, dflysf g]tfx¿af6 z'¿ ug'{k¥of]
. clg dfq oL g]tf eg]sf s:tf h'sf /x]5g\ eg]/ sfg'gL lx;fadf ;a} hgtfn] yfxf
kfpg] lyP .
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