rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
dgdf lr;f] cem} 5 lsgeg] /fhgLlt a'‰g ufx|f] x'G5
clgn kf08]
!@ dfr{, @))#
xfd|f] b]zdf /f0ffafx]s c¿ s;}n] klg lsg k"/f kf+r jif{ k|wfgdGqL
rnfpg ;s]gg\ < ;f+lRrs} rnfpg} g;s]sf] xf] ls jf rnfpg glbPsf] xf] eGg] k|Zg
cf?gf] 7fp+df 5 . t/, Pp6} kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ax'dt x'+bf;Dd klg k"/f
kf+r jif{ k|wfgdGqL rnfpg g;Sbf jf l6Sg g;Sbf eg] ;f+lRrs} nfh nfu]/ cfpF5 .
xfd|f g]tfx¿n] cem;Dd hgtfsf] vf+rf] a'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . cfh hgtf
h;n] u/] klg zflGtjftf{ u/f];\ eGg] rflx/x]sf 5g\ t/ g]tfx¿nfO{ /fhfn]
hz kfpnfg\ eGg] lrGtf 5 . To; k|sf/sf] lglxt :jfy{nfO{ 5f]8]/ /fi6" / hgtfsf
nflu s]xL u/]df slt /fd|f] x'GYof] < cem ;lsG5 eg] ;a} g]tfx¿ Pp6f
uf]nd]rdf a;]/ /fi6"sf] nflu sd;]sd casf] %) jif{df b]znfO{ s'g lbzflt/
nfg] eg]/ cufl8sf] ;f]r agfOlbP slt /fd|f] x'GYof] < Ps :jR5 k|0ffnL k|f/De
ug{ lt/ lsg Wofg glbPsf] xf]nf <
oxL kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf ;Gbe{df b]zsf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu s]xL ;f]Rg'
;fGble{s x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy >L % sf xh'/df cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] Pp6f laGtLkq
r9fP . ljutsf !# jif{nfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf rf]vf] ;+:yf eg]s} /fh;+:yf dfq afFsL
5 / ToxfFaf6 dfq xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] enf] x'g] cfzf lnO{ laGtLkq r9fPsf]
xf] . ut !@-!# jif{sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf e|i6frf/, sfg'gL/fhsf] gfddf u}/sfg'gL
Jojxf/, a]OdfgL tl/sfn] hgcfsf+Iff ljk/Lt sfd-sf/afxL ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5
. xfnsf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts k|efjo'Qm kbdf cf;Lg JolQm Pj+ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf g]tf
egfpFbfn] s'g} klg /fd|f] ;+oGqn] hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k sfd ug{ g;s]sf d"Nof°g
cGt/f{li6"o:t/df emG8}-emG8} ;Dk"0f{ /fi6"x¿n] ;d]t ul/;s]sf]
x'Fbf ljleGg ljs[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] 7fgL To;af6 d'lQmsf nflu >L % df laGtLkq
xflnPsf] xf] .
ef]lnsf lbgx¿df h;n] Tof] uf8Lsf] :6]l/ª ;dft] klg ;f]xL af6f] jf
lnsdf /fd|/L rnfpg ;sf];\, s'n kfFr-kfFr jif{ ;a} /fd|/L l6Sg ;s"g\ . To:tf]
kl/kf6L ga;fn];Dd xfd|f] b]zsf] d'xf/ xFl;nf] kfg{ ;lsPnfh:tf] nfUb}g .
;a} hgf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] aGg] eGg]lt/ dfq lsg] Wofgfsif{0f a'g} ;lsPg
. km]l/ cfkm"n] g]tf / :jR5, ;kmf 5lj ePsf egL 6f]kn]sf klg vfln 5ftL km'nfP/
xf]6ndf x':sLsf] r':sL lng] dfq} b]lvof] / ;'lgof] . t/, of] dft[e"ldnfO{
s]xL u/]/ b]vfpF5' eg]/ 5ftL km'nfpg] cfh;Dd s;}n] b]Vg / ;'Gg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
sbn] 5f]6} eP klg 7"nf-7"nf ukm ug'{ tL g]tfx¿sf] /fli6"otf
d"ndGq g} ePsf] 5 . h]-h:tf eP klg ;j{k|yd Pp6f kl/kf6L a;fn]/ b]znfO{
;xL lbzfdf xfFSg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsfx¿ ca ;txdf cfpg'k¥of] . hlt;Sof]
rfF8f] g]kfnsf] cl:tTj arfpgsf nflu . km]l/ xfd|f] csf]{ clt g} sdhf]/L kIf
xfdL cfkm\gf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]Vg] t/ csf{sf] cfªsf] h'd|f b]Vg' xf]
. xfdL lsg csf{sf] vf]6 / g/fd|f eP-gePsf s'/fx¿nfO{ dfq sf]6ØfO-sf]6ØfO
x]5f}{+ . t;y{ vfln ;d:of dfq b]vfP/ ePg To;sf] xn s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ lrGtg-dgg
ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .
OdfGbf/L;fy sfd ug]{ Pp6f ljz]if ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f u/fO{ cfo;|f]t gv'n]sf ;a}sf]
;DklQ /fli6|os/0f u/L s'g} klg /fhgLlts JolQm jf ;+:yf, :jb]zL-ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfx¿nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ lgolGqt Pj+ lgoldt agfpg Pp6f :jR5, ;kmf 5lj
ePsf] ;]gfklt jf GofofwLz jf jl/i7 sfg'gljb\sf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f o'jf /fi6";]js
;+nUg e|i6frf/ lg/f]ws ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . oxL cfzo v'nfO{
b'O{ xKtfcl3 >L % df o; n]vs nufot cd]l/sfdf a:g] sl/a tLg ;o g]kfnLn] laGtLkq
r9fPsf 5f}+ . cfzfsf] To; s]Gb|af6 cjZo s]xL x'g]5 .
s;/L x'G5 /fli6"otf / k|hftGq a/fa/ lx;fa;Fu cufl8 nfg] eGg]lt/ xfdL ;a}n]
Wofg lbg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . %# cf}+ /fli6"o k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbg >L
% af6 JoQm ul/Psf efjgfnfO{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{n] a'\g] sf]lzz u/f}+ / To;tkm{
nDsf}+ .
of] @! cf+} ztfAbLdf cfP/ klg xfdL cndn, cfn6fn / hfnem]n ug{ yfNof}+ eg] ca
xfd|f] cl:tTj /xFb}g . t;y{ kf/bzL{tf g} clxn]sf] k|hftGqsf] jf:tljs rl/q x'g'k5{
. b]zsf] of] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVbf ltg} k|d'v /fhgLlt zlQmx¿ Pp6} uf]nd]rdf
a;L Pp6f ;femf ;xdltsf] laGb' vf]Hg' h?/L 5 . Tof] laGb' eg]sf] ;+;f/el/ g}
Voflt kfpFb} cfPsf] k|hftGq xf] . To;sf/0f To;nfO{ arfpg Pp6} pkfo 5, Tof] xf]
hgdt . t;y{ hlt;Sof] rfF8f] To;tkm{ hfg'k5{ . cf?gf] df}lns xs / clwsf/ km]l/
hgtfd} lbgsf nflu ePklg Psk6s hgtfdf hfg' h?/L 5 . csf]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg]h:tf]
d"v{ ;f]rnfO{ km\ofs]/ o;}nfO{ ;do-;fk]If kl/dfh{glt/ nfUg' plrt x'g]5
. t;y{ jftf{ e+u x'g glbg ;a} Ps x'g'k5{, gq o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] NofPsf]
g]kfnLsf] cfzfsf] lbof]sf] d':sfg km]l/ ?Gr] xfF;f]df kl/0ft x'g s] a]/ / /
ca klg e'm7f] rfn / /fhgLltdf kl/0ft x'g uPdf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu of]eGbf
7"nf] wf]sf / ?Gr] /fhgLlt zfob slxNo} x'Fb}g xf]nf . ca rflx+ s]xL x'G5
ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 t/ klg /fhgLlt xf] o;} eGg sxfF ;lsG5 / < stf-stf dgdf
lr;f] cem} 5 lsgeg] /fhgLlt a'g ufx|f] x'G5 .
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