rf}tf/L
clen]vfno
cd]l/sL ;+:sf/df x's]{sf g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?
d+h' lg/f}nf
d]/LNof08, dfr{ #!, @))#
lk;sf]/ sfo{s|d cGtu{t g]kfndf uO{ ;]jf ug]{ cd]l/sLx?nfO{ efiff lzIf0fsf] 1fg
lbg'kbf{ hlxn] klg clGtddfæs|; sNr/Æ sf] PsxKt] tflnd lbg clgjfo{
lyof] . o; tfnLd cGtu{t klZrd d'n'ssf dflg;n] g]kfnsf ufpF ufpFdf uP/ s;/L Toxf+sf]
jftfj/0f cg's'n cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg] ljifodf / Toxf+sf] /xg ;xgsf] dof{bf s;/L
kfng ug]{ eGg] ljifodf rrf{ ul/GYof] . dxTjk"0f{ kf7x?df h'Qf nufP/ efG5f
sf]7fdf gk:g], g'xfpbf wf/fdf j:q j]/]/ g'xfpg' kg]{, k/;bf{ hyfefjL 5f]O{ glbg],
vfgf xftn] vfg'kg]{ xfd|f ;+:sf/ sltko dfGotfnfO{ dflglbg] cflb s'/f ;+:sf/
/ k/Dk/fnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s kfng ul/lbGy] .cd]l/sL lk:sf]/n] xfd|f] ;+:s[ltnfO{
cfZro{k"j{s pT;'stf /fv]tfklg To;sf] dof{lbt ?kdf ;Ddfg u/]/ Jojxf/df k|of]u
ug]{ k|of; ub{y] . cfOdfO{x? ;f8L klxl/P/ ufp+s} Ps ;b:osf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{
9fNy] . ;j}eGbf sl7g sfo{ 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ 7fpdf n]f6f lnP/ ufp+sf]
rkL{ k|of]u ug'{kbf{ ljlrqsf] cg'ej dfgL :jLsfo{ ub{y] .
dfly pNn]lvt tYosf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sL k|of;df cfkm"n] u/]sf] s'/f s] 5 eg]
oxL hGd]sf g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx? / ;fg}df g]kfnaf6 cfO{ oxL x's]{ j9]sf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{
s;/L oxf+ cfkm\gf] g]kfnL kl/j]zdf cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f hl6n cflb ;d:of
cfhsf cd]l/sL g]kfnL kl/jf/df JofKt 5 . oL Dofs8f]gN8 ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf s]6fs]6LnfO{
g]kfnL efiff / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf klxrfg u/fpg oxf+sf g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ kSs} klg
cK7of/f] k/]sf] x'g'k5{ . jflx/ :s"n / 5/ l5d]ssf] ;/ ;+utn] c+u|]hL jf]Ng
jfWo eOG5 . klxn] cfkm"n] :jo+ cg'ej gu/];Dd zfob c+u|]hL jf]Ng cfdfjfj'n]
g} pTk|]l/t u/]sf] nfUbYof] . t/ cfkmg} tLg jif{sL gfltgLn] 8] lso/, / l6 le
sf] sf6"{gsf lkmNdsf] cfwf/df krxQ/ k|ltzt c+u|]hL / klRr; k|ltzt g]kfnL
j'em\g / jf]Ng yflng . slt k|of; ubf{ klg g]kfnL w]/} jf]nf]; eGg] pkfo v]/
uof] . g]kfndf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] c+u|]hL jf]nL lbbf uj{ ug]{ g]kfnLn] cd]l/sf cfP/
g]kfnL gjf]nL lbbf, gj'lem lbbf kSs} klg ;d:of k/]sf] x'g;S5 . clxn] cGt{/fli6"o
g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] ;+rfng u/]sf] g]kfnL efiff sIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lb+bf cfkm\gf]
dft[efiff l;Sg s]xL ;xof]u k'Ug] lyof] ls .
elgG5, dflg; h'g;'s} b]zsf] ePtfklg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;+:s[lt / efiffn] pgsf]
klxrfg u/fpF5 . 3/ g} klxnf] kf7zfnf x'g] ePsfn] 3/sf] jftfj/0fn] 7"nf]
k|efj kf5{ . ls|;d; kj,{ Eofn]G6fOg 8], Yof+S; luleª 8] cflb rf8kj{n] pgLx?sf]
slnnf] dg dlitisdf 7"nf] k|efj kfl/;s]sf] x'G5 . sIffdf oL rf8kj{ jf/]
k|z:t u[x sfo{ u/fO{ ;s]sf] x'G5. jhf/df kfOg] pkxf/, k|rf/, >[+uf/ b]v]/
of] g} pgLx?sf] d'Vo rf8 kj{ eGg] :jefljs xf] . t/ cfkm\gf] b]zaf6 6f9f eP jfkt
pgLx?n] bz} ltxf/ / cGo rf8jf8sf] jf/]df yfxf g} kfpg ;s]sf x'b}gg\ . ;Dk"0f{
5fk logLx?sf] cd]l/sL ;+:s[ltdf kfpg yfn]kl5 cfkm\gf] rf8kj{sf] jf/]df gu0o
5fk kg'{ c:jefljs s'/f xf]Og . o;sf] nflu kl/jf/ clg g]kfnL ;d'bfon] 7"nf]
cxd e"ldsf v]Ng' k5{ . 3/sf] jftfj/0f cd]l/sgfOh 5 eg] s]xL eGg' 5}g .
t/ ;lsG5 eg] cd]/Lsf j;]/ klg g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg u/fpg cfdf jfj'n]
k|of; ug'{k5{ . efjL ;GttLnfO{ xfdL sf] xf}+, xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, efiff,Oltxf; /
k/Dk/fsf] dxTj cflb s'/fsf] klxrfg u/fpg ;lsG5 . o; ;DjGwdf ef/t]nL / d'lZnd,
cGo ;d'bfonfO{ pbfx?0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . d}n] sltko ef/tLo kl/jf/sf] 3/df
æj]jL l;:6/Æ sf] ?kdf sfd ubf{ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] sNr/sf] hf]ufO{
ug{ e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]sf] kfP+ . kfFr jif{sf] jRrfnfO{ ljxfg j]n'sL k"hfkf7
u/fpg], nGrdf h] vfP klg /ftL rfxL cfkm\g} vfgf vfg' kg]{, 5'§Lsf] lbgdf
dlGb/ bz{g ug'{ kg]{, kf]zfs cfkmg} b]zsf] nufpg] lxGbL efiff / sTys ef/tLo
g[To l;Sg'kg]{, lxGbL jf cfkm\gf] efiff 3/df g} jf]Ng' kg]{ lgod /fv]sf] kfP
. xfd|f] ;GttLn] k/b]zdf j;]tfklg cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] d"No / dfGotf /fvf];
eGg] pgLx?sf] rfxfgf lyof] . pgLx?sf] of] k|of; ;/fxgLo g} nfUof] .
clxn] jflz+6gdfklg kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ :yflkt ePsf] 5 . rf8 kj{df eO/xg] sfo{s|ddf
;l/s u/f+pbf jRrfx?n] s]xL l;Sg] / x]g]{ df}sf kfpg]5g\ . cGo 7fpFdf lxGb' dlGb/
htftt} kfOG5 . Toxf+sf] b]j b]jtf bz{g ugf{n] kf7 k"hfdf ;l/s eOlbgfn]
s]6fs]6Lx?n] cf+lzs 1fg kfp+y] ls . ;j} 7fpFdf dlGb/sf] ;x'lnot geP tf klg 3/df
dgfOg] kf7 k"hf rf8 kj{n] klg cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] emns lbg ;lsG5 . ljleGg
sf/0fjz sfo{ ;lhnf] 5}g t/ k|of; rflx ug{ ;lsG5 . hj cd]l/sg lk:sf]/n] g]kfnL
;+:s[ltnfO{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu c+ufNg ;S5 eg] xfdL g]kfnL eP/ g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt
ckgfpg Tolt ufx|f] gknf{ . geP st} cd]l/sL ;+:sf/df x's]{sf xfd|f g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?
g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / efiffsf] cefjdf xLgtfjf]w dx;'; u/L st} sfusf] ayfgdf as'Nnf
x'g gk'u'g .
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