rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

jftf{ M xfdL ;a}sf] k/LIffsf] 38L

clgn kf08]
;fgkm|flG;:sf], clk|n !%, @))#

cfhsf] ;donfO{ /fd|/L cWoog u/L x]bf{ xfdLn] o;sf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gf}+ / cem} klg cfk;df ldnL Pp6f ldnglaGb' kQf nufP/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg ;s]gf}+ eg] xfdLn] g/fd|f] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5. t;y{ xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] Psk6s cf-cfˆgf] cx+ /fi6"sf nflu ltnf~hnL lbO{ /fi6" lgdf{0ftkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5. of] cfhsf] ;dosf] dfu xf]. ;dosf] of] dfunfO{ a'emf}+ / k'/fgf] pvfg-6'SsfnfO{ dgg u/f}+ 'df}sf cfpF5 kv{+b}g, au]sf] vf]nf kms{+b}g.
o; ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf] kmfObf lng g;s]/ o;df tn-dfly k/]sf] v08df g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8\g] 5}gg\ / xfd|f ;Gtfg-b/;Gtfgn] dfq geO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] g} g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/fKg] 5g\ / slxn] dfkm gug]{ u/L lwsfb{5g\. t;y{ of] df}sf u'dfpg glbg' g} xfdL ;a}sf] axfb'/L, a'l4dfgL / Odfgbf/Ltf x'g]5. To;}n] xfdL ;a}n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug{' / ;f]xL cfrf/;+lxtfcg'¿k rNg ;Sg' g} cfhsf] dfu / cfjZostf xf]. ;a} kIFn] pQm cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ dfGotf lbg' o; avtsf] vfFrf] / dfu xf]. jftf{sf] uDeL/tf / tbf?stf ;':t ePsf] xf] ls h:tf] efg ePsf] lyof] t/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngn] km]l/ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ cln hf]l;nf] agfPsf] 5. To;}n] ;do cfof] ;a} kf6L{x¿n] ;d]t o;df ;xefuL eO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ eO;Sof].
yf]kf-yf]kf ldn]/ ;d'b| aGb5 eg]em}+ of] z'esfo{ ;dfkg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{sf g]tf, a'l4hLjL snfsf/, kqsf/ / b]zsf ;a} ju{sf] 7"nf] ;xof]usf] h?/L 5. xL/f 7"nf] dfq eP/ x'Fb}g To;sf] sl6 /fd|f] x'g'k5{ eg]em}+ d} 7"nf] dfG5], g]tf eg]/ 5ftL km'nfP/ dfq ePg, tkfO{+x¿n] ;donfO{ a'em]/ ;dosf] dfucg';f/ rNg l;Sg'k¥of] / cfkm"leq ePsf] zlQm /fd|F] sfddf k|bz{g ug'{k¥of]. To;f] ug{ ;s] dfq ;kmn g]tfdf ulgg ;lsG5 / sd;]sd Ps k6s dfq} eP klg c;n g]tf eg]sf] s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] / s:tf] x'G5 eg]/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ b]vfpg] df}sf cfPsf] 5.
o; kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/L jftf{ u/]/ s'g lsl;dn] x'G5 r'gfjlt/ nDsg] eg]/ To;tkm{ l56f]eGbf l56f] hfg ;Sg' g} axfb'/L x'g]5. lsgeg] k|hftGq g} cfhsf] dfu / vfFrf] xf], h'g s'/f :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb|b]lv >L % 1fg]Gb|n] klg dx;'; u/L sltk6s cfˆgf] ;Daf]wgdf x's'd ePsf] 5. To;}n] cfhsf] dfu s] xf] egL a'emL ;o+dtf ckgfO{ s;/L x'G5 To;tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k¥of] / hlt ;Sof] rfF8f] r'gfj ug'{-u/fpg'k¥of].
o'4lj/fd ePsf] klg b'O{ dlxgf gfl3;Sof] t/ lsg jftf{ z'¿ x'g;s]sf] 5}g < lsg To;tkm{ l9nf;':tL < o; avtsf] 7"nf] r'gf}tL eg]sf] jftf{ xf], t;y{ To;sf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ u/L hlt;Sof] r'gfjlt/ hfg'k¥of]. ;a} kIfaf6 clxn] zL3| jftf{sf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 t/ klg lsg v'n]/ uxlsnf] jftf{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < ;a}n] a'‰g'kg]{ ePsf] 5. /fhfnufot ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ cem ;xof]uL / ;sf/fTds ePdf dfq Tof] ;Dej ePsf]n] ;a} uf]nd]rdf a;L jftf{ u/L ;dfwfgsf] laGb' kQf nufpg'k¥of] / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] rfxgf k"/f ug'{k¥of].
o; ;Tsfo{df ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cfPdf cfufdL r'gfjdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ v]n v]nL g]kfnnfO{ d2t ug]{ cfZjf;g cd]l/sfsL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]sfn] ;d]t lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5. b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ePdf cGo b]zaf6 klg ;xof]u cfpg] lglZrt 5. b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{, /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / ;Dk"0f{ /fi6"k|]dL hlt;Sof] rfF8f] Pp6} 6]a'ndf a;]/ 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. t/, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cfˆgf] lnF9]l9kL x]bf{ of] d'n'sn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; kfpg cem} w]/} nfdf] ;do nfUg] xf] ls h:tf] efg x'G5. lsgeg] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfˆg} dfu 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+;b\jfbL g]tfx¿sf] cfˆg} lnF9]l9kL 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ dfq x]g]{ /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] s]-s:tf ;Nnfx 6qmØfPsf xf]nfg\ Tof] pgLx¿nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf. t/, h]-h:tf] ePklg hf]/ / lahf]/ lbgdf rNg] uf8Lh:tf] rflxF kSs}
5}g xf]nf.
;+;b\jfbL rf/ bnx¿ cem} klg cfGbf]nglt/ hfG5f}+, km]l/ klg cfGbf]ngdf plqG5f}+ eg]/ wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\. x}g, cfGbf]ng g} dfq} u/]/ sf}jfn] sfg nUof] eGb} cfˆgf] sfg} g5fdL xfjfdf bf}l8/xg] eGof < s] of] cd"No hLjg vfln ;8sd} ufO{hfqf u/]/ l;4Øfpg] < jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] of] cfGbf]ng, aGb, h'n';, gf/f eGg] zAbaf6 klg xfd|f] zflGtIF]q g]kfnsf hgtf ql;t / czfGt eO;s]. t/ klg o:tf d"v{ s'/f u/]/ ;f]emf g]kfnLnfO{ t;f{pg] sfd af/Daf/ eO/x]sf] 5. t;y{, o:tf d"v{ s'/fx¿ u/]/ ;do v]/ gkmfnf}+, a? s;/L x'G5 jftf{lt/ nfuL of] cndn] /fhgLltaf6 hgtfnfO{ qf0f lbg]lt/ nfuf}+. k|hftGqn] hGdfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of km]l/ k|hftGq}sf] gfddf h+un k:g afWo ePdf o; d'n's / hgtfsf] 5ftLdf km]l/ a~r/f]n] xfGg] sfdtkm{ g;f]rf}+. a? ;a} ldn]/ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] of] ;d:ofsf] xn vf]h]/ zflGtjftf{ u/]/ o;nfO{ rflxF ;dfKt kf/L g]kfnsf] d'xf/km]g]{lt/ nfuf}+.
ca klg xfdL ;a} ldn]/ Pp6f s]Gb|laGb'df cfpg ;s]gf}+ eg] h?/ klg k|hftGqdfly vt/f pTkGg x'g;S5. of] eTs]sf] p/f7nfUbf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ cfpg] lbgx¿nfO{ /fd|/L ;dfn]/ Pp6f :j0f{ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{, g]tfsf] ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 dfq ;Dej ePsf]n] To;tkm{ hlt ;Sof] rfF8f] nfg'k¥of].
hxfF;Dd k|hftGqsf] vt/fsf] s''/f 5, Tof] /fhfaf6 xf]Og olb /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿
Ps-cfk;df o:t} gfgfefFtL s'/f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ cndnfpg] sfd u5{g\ eg] pgLx¿af6} of] k|hftGqnfO{ vt/f pTkGg x'g;S5.
xfd|f g]tfx¿n] cem;Dd klg lsg hgtfsf] vfFrf] / /fi6"sf] dfu a'‰g g;s]sf xf]nfg\ < xfdL s;}n] klg of] jftf{sf Ph]G8f / cem klg o;sf] af/]df z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g'{ / ;f]Rg' d"v{tf xf]. ca klg jftf{ gePdf zflGtsf] d's'08f] nufP/ jftf{ efF8\g]x¿af6 xf]lzof/ x'g'knf{. gq eg] lsg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g <
h]xf];\, cfhsf] of] ;d:of jftf{af6} ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g. t/ klg s;}sf] cfgf] Ifl0fs :jfy{df s;]/ jftf{-jftf{sf nflu dfq} eof] eg] of]eGbf b'ef{Uo s]xL x'g] 5}g.