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s]xL ;docl3 Ps cvjf/df Ps n]vsn] afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ æ/f0ffÆ gaGg ;Nnfxf lbg'ePsf] n]v / /f0ff y/ geO{ pkflw klg xf] eGg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] /x]5 . n]vssf pQm n]v k9]kl5 æ/f0ffÆ ljifo / b]zsf] lgolt af/]df yk :ki6 kfg'{ kg]{ b]v]/ of] n]Vg] k|of; ub{}5' . æ/f0ffÆ Ps pkflw dfq geO{ ædfgl;stfÆ / ælgoltÆ klg xf] .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf; k9\bf ha /fhf jf b/jf/ sdhf]/ jftfj/0fdf km;]sf] x'G5 To;}a]nf /f0ffsf] pbo ePsf] kfOG5 .
h'ga]nf b/jf/ kfl/jfl/s lvrnf]n] sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] To;}a]nf s'Fj/n] æ/f0ffÆ aGg] dfgl;stf agfP / /f0ff Pp6f hj{h:tL lnPsf] pkflw dfq geO{ dfgl;stfsf] pkgfd klg xf] . h'g dfgl;stfn] !)$ jif{;Dd zf;g u¥of] . of] dfgl;stf cfh b]zsf] jf:tljs dfgl;stf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
of] dfgl;stf eg]sf] ;Qf xTofpg] / sAhf ug]{ v]n xf] h;df hfoh gfhfohsf] lx;fa lstfa /fVg] hjfkm lbg] rng x'Fb}g .
hxFFf;Dd /f0ff pkflw wf/ssf zf;gsf jf ef/taf6 a]nfotsf] knfog kl5sf lbgdf klg g]kfndf eg] Tof] dfgl;stfn] 5f]8]g . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn;Dd sf]O/fnf æ/f0ffÆs} sf/0f b]z kLl8t eof], sf]zL u08sL To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] .
k+rfotsfndf k+rfot eGg] k':tsdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf c;kmn x'gfsf sf/0fx? lyP h'g /f0ff zf;g ktg x'gfsf sf/0fl;t d'Nbf h'Nbf g} lyP . jt{dfgnfO{ s]xL ;do e|dhfndf km;fpg ;lsPnf, Oltxf; ;Totfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 cyf{t\ @))& b]lv @)!& ;nf;Dd gofF /f0ffs} sf/0f c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
k+rfotsfndf bnut /fhgLlt / jfs :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{tfsf] cefj afx]s s]xL xb;Dd æhL xh'/Æ rn] klg lgoGq0f aflx/sf] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyPg .
ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf k'g{jxfnL @)$& ;fnkl5 ;f]r]eGbf a9L æ/f0ffÆx? HlGdP h:tf]ls u0f]zdfg /f0ff, sf]O/fnf /f0ff, dfwj /f0ff, afdb]j /f0ff, :yflkt /f0ff, cflb . hgtfn] gkTofP klg dGqL x'g}kg]{ -k|sfzdfgl;+x_ of]Uotf geP klg k|d'v aGg} kg]{ -/Ltf l;+x_ oL k|j[lQn] /f0ff k"j{dfgl;stf emNsfPsf] lyof] . oL sf]O/fnf /f0ff / u0f]zdfg /f0ff aLrsf] zlQmsf] efuj08fsf] h'g nkm8f eof] lul/hf /f0ff ;j{zlQmdfg aGg lagfsf/0f @)%! ;fnsf] r'gfjdf b]znfO{ x'TofOlbP/ cfhsf] cj:Yffdf k'¥ofpg] /fhdfu{sf] pb\3f6g u/fP .
lul/hf /f0ffnfO{ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ afx]s em'7f] nfUg yfNof] . d g} ;To / d g} Psdfq k|hftGqsf] dl;xf x'F eGg] e|d -dfgl;stf_ pgdf kfOof] . dxfsfnLsf af/]df af]n]sf em'7, wldhf, nfp8f o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . e08f/vfns} ;+emgf u/fpg] u/L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, b]pjf, yfkf, rGb ;a}nfO{ prfNg] / ryfg]{ sfd pgLaf6} eof] .
oBkL x's'dL zf;g hfnf eGg] 8n/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf pgn] c6sf] dfq yfk]gg\ jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ vtd kfg{ cfGbf]ng 5]8] . lsgsL jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ePdf ;Qfdf gofF /f0ffsf] k|j]z x'g] qf;n] h+u]kg knfog xf]nf egL lrGtfn] u|l;t ePsf 5g\ .
cfkm" ;Qfdf x'Fbf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ug]{ Pdfn]nfO{ unt 7fGg] pgL h+u] x'g z}lgs pgsf] s7k'tnL x'g'kg]{, >L % x?sf] ;+Vof 3l6 cfkm" /fhfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug kfpg'kg]{ egL cfGbf]ng 5]8]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtf pgsf] /f0ff k|j[lQaf6 d'QmL dfUb}5g\ .
s]6fs]6L x'Fbf Pp6f xf:o ;+jfb ;'g]sf] lyPF s'g} lbg a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL jf To:t} sf]xL g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf cfPsf] lyof] /] ;+jfbsf] lznlznfdf æ/f0ffÆ k|wfgdGqLn] d ;To af]N5' eGbf ;Tosf] nflu ælsÆ zAb k|of]u u/]sf lyP /] / glhssf] k|wfgdGqLsf] P8L;Ln] ;/sf/ æsLÆ x}g æ6|'Æ eGg'k5{ eGbf æ5f]8\b] /f0ffn] h] af]Nof] l7s af]Nof]Æ eg]sf lyP /] .
dflysf] ;+jfbsf] sxfjtsf] dfgl;stf / cfhsf lul/hf, dfwj, b]pjfsf egfOdf To:t} dfgl;stfn] u|:t kf/]sf] kfOG5 .
@)$& ;fnotf tLg k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf lul/hfdf cfkm\gf] sdL sdhf]/L lgofNg] / lhDd]jf/L axgsf] ef/ af]Sg] dx;'; u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g .
jf:tjd} afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ /f0ff gaGg cg'/f]w u/]sf ;Gbe{df /f0ff k|j[lQ eGgfn] æd dfq l7sÆ d zlQmdfg5' eGg] e|d klg xf] .
@! ;f}+ ;tflAbdf ;of}+ jif{;Ddsf] k|of]uaf6 c;kmn ePsf] æ;fDojfbÆ / ljZjd} k|hftGq / :jtGqtf axfn u/fpg] cd]l/sfsf] gLlt / k|of;k|lt hf]8 rNg] 5}g . eGg] a'em\g g;Sg' 8f= e§/fOPsf] sdhf]/L xf] . 8f= ;fx]js} l;4fGtsf ;|f]t dfcf]sf] b]z rLgsf] cfhsf] pGglQ æ;fDojfbLÆ /f0ffkgaf6 xf]Og cGt/f{li6|o k"+hLklt ju{sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] hu lgdf{0fkl5 dfq ;+ej ePsf] xf] . k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f / k|lt:kwf{af6 ePsf] k|ult g} ;To / lbuf] x'G5 .
8f= e§/fO{n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ xf[ lul/hf /f0ffsf] clxn]sf] s~rg h:tf] z}lgs pgsf] s7k'tnL e}OlbPsf] eP v/]n k|j[lQsf] ck|]zgaf6 8f= e§/fO{ sxfF x'Gy] cfh < /fhf -:j= >L % jL/]Gb|_sf] ;bf;otf lyof] hf] d/] klg g]kfnL dg]{ x'g\ sf]xL s;}sf] xftaf6 gd/f];\ .
oL ;a sygsf tfTko{ olt xf] ls æ;doÆ ;a} æk|j[lQÆ / ælgoltÆ eGbf ;To / anjfg x'G5 . ;a} æ/f0ffÆ k|j[lQ eGbf 6f8f / jf:tljsstf k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ff xf] / k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ffsf] ;xL dfu{ eg]sf] ;+;bLo ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq Joj:yf g} xf] o;}af6 b]znfO{ æ/f0ffÆ ljxLg agfpg nfuf}+ .
ha;Dd g]kfnsf g]tf / k|zf;gdf /f0ff k|j[lQ x6\t}g, /fhgLltdf ck/fwsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf / ;lqmotf x6b}g ta;Dd Pstfsf k|tLs, hgcf:yfsf w/f]x/ /fhfk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] / rfxgf al9g} /xG5 . ck/fwsdL{af6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] d'lQm kfPsf] lbg g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf :jod\ g} hfkfgsf ;d|f6, a]nfotsL dxf/fgL jf gj]{, :jL8]g h:tf b]zsf eGbf ;lhnf] cj:yfdf cjl:yt x'g]5 .