s'/fsfgL clen]vfno
b]zdf :yfoL zflGtsf nflu jftf{ x'g'k5{
lbksk|sfz af:sf]6f
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lbksk|sfz af:sf]6f k"j{sf] kfFry/ If]q g+= Psaf6 ljutsf] lgjf{rgdf
;+;bdf cfpg'ePsf] / u[x/fHodGqLsf] kbdf ;d]t k'lu;Sg'ePsf] JolQm x'g'x'G5
. af:sf]6f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k"j{sf] Pp6f /fd|f] sfo{stf{sf ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5
/ pxfF b]zdf k|hftGqsf] cfudgkl5 k6s k6s /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf ;d]t ljleGg
;+3 ;+:yfdf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjg Onfd sn]haf6
z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . clxn] cfP/ cfkm"n] pu| s'/f ub}{df b]zdf s'g} kl/jt{g
gx'g] s'/fdf af:sf]6f ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . |
af:sf]6f cfpg] sflQs @& ut] x'g]
elgPsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'Gg / pxfF eGg'x'G5, ær'gfj
eOxfn] klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] r'gfjdf efu lng hfg]x?nfO{ dfg]{ wDsL cfO;s]sf]
cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ ef]6 xfNg hfg] s'g} klg dtbftfsf] z'/Iff x'Fb}g / ef]ln
sf]xL dnfO{ ef]6 xfNg hfFbf dfcf]jfbLx?n] dfl/lbP eg] To;sf kl/jf/n] lbks
af:sf]6fnfO{ ef]6 xfNg hfFbf d]/f] kmnfgf] d/]sf] eg]/ lhGbuLe/ dtbftfn]
dnfO{ ;/fKg] 5g\ .Æ To;}n] pxfF eGg'x'G5, ædnfO{ cfkm\gf dtbftfsf] ;/fk
vfP/ /fhgLlt ug'{ 5}g .Æ af:sf]6f xfn r'gfjsf] jbnfdf xfn s]xL lbgb]lv k"j{sf] lrofnfO{
cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]kdf s;/L ahf/ lng ;lsG5 eGg] cWoogsf] lznlznfdf cd]l/sf
cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df jfl;+6g 8L;L cfOk'Ug'ePsf lbksk|sfz af:sf]6f;Fu
g]kfnLkf]i6sf nflu lu/Lz kf]v/]n;Fu ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf s]xL c+z xfdLn] oxfF
k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . |
g]kfnLkf]i6M oxfF s]sf] lznlznfdf cd]l/sf cfpg'ePsf] xf] s]xL
atfO lbg'x'G5 ls <
af:sf]6fM d cd]l/sf cfkm\gf] JolQmut e|d0fdf cfPsf] x'F . vf; u/L cljsl;t
b]zsf] s[lifhGo a:t'n] s;/L ahf/ kfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg cWoog u/f}+ eGg]
nfu]/ d cd]l/sf cfPsf] x'F .
tkfO{+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 u[x/fHodGqL eO;s]sf] dfG5] xfn g]kfnL sf+u|];df
s'g} kbdf x'g'x'G5 ls / s'g sf+u|];df x'g'x'G5 <
d kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f ;b:osf ?kdf dfq /x]sf] 5' . clxn];Dd sf+u|]; Pp6} dfq
5 / d ToxL Pp6} sf+u|];d} 5' . z]/axfb'/n] d ;efklt eg]sf] 5, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]
z]/axfb'/ u}/sfg"gL eg]sf 5g\ eg]kl5 kf6L{ g} b'O6f ePsf] 5}g . o:tf] x'g'df
d b'j} kIfnfO{ bf]lif b]V5' . cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ sfd nufpg
g;Sg' kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbsf] klg d sdhf]/L b]V5' . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;efkltnfO{
cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf lnP/ /fHo rnfpg g;Sg' d b]pjfsf] klg sdhf]/L b]V5' . cfkm" ;+:yfkg
kIfsf] sf+u|];d} 5' .
oltsf dlxgf;Dd z+s6sfnd} /fHo ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 clxn]sf] zflGtz'/Iffsf] l:ylt
s:tf] 5 <
of] ;dodf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf d]/f] lhNnfdf / cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t cem ;+s6k"0f{
ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfddf s]xL lgoGq0f ePsf] b]lvP klg ufpFlt/ zflGtz'/Iffsf] cfefif
hgtfn] kfPsf 5}gg\ . d]/f ;fyLx? t lbgk|ltlbg lj:yflkt eP/ /fhwfgL cfO/x]sf
5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s]xf] <
o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ dfWodsf] vf]lh ul/g'k5{ . ;+;f/df clxn];Ddsf]
Oltxf; x]bf{ klg o'4n] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg Nofpg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . :yfoL
zflGtsf nflu jftf{ x'g'k5{ aGb'saf6 zflGt x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g
.
dfcf]jfbLx? tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ ls cft+ssf/Lx? x'g\ t
<
Tof] ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ . d}n] o; ljifodf d u[x/fHo dGqL x'Fbf klg cGt/jftf{df
eg]sf] 5', dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlts zlQm lyP t/ clxn] ;+;f/n] pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL
eg]sf 5g\ eg] d}n] PSn} s] eGg ;S5' xf]nf < logLx? /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ / ;+;bsf]
t];|f] zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] zlQm xf] h;nfO{ ;+;beGbf aflx/ hfg lbg'x'+b}g
lyof] Tof] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] uNtL xf] eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] 5' . ;+;bLo Joj:yfleq
/fVg'kYyf]{ xfdLn] /fVg ;s]gf+} ca pgLx?nfO{ Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf
xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] cft+sk"0f{ ultljlw u/]sf 5g\ Tof] u/]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL
eGg ;lhnf] eof] . t/ 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{x?sf] Oltxf; x]bf{ pxfFx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL
eGg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .
r'gfjsf] rxnkxn z'? ePsf] 5 tkfO{+ t cd]l/sf]sf] zo/df x'g'x'G5 r'gfjdf efu
lng] ls glng]<
d}n] d]/f] pDd]bjf/L lbGg eg]sf] 5' . of] r'gfjaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf
d ljZj:t 5'Og . oBkL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? r'gfjdf nfu]sf 5g\ . stf stf d]/f] cfTdfn]
elg/x]sf] 5}g ls of] r'gfjn] /fli6|o ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ / < To;sf/0f d d]/f] lhNnfdf
pDd]bjf/L x'Gg eg]/ d]/f] lhNnfdf eg]sf] 5' .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnn] r'gfj lrGx ?v / rf/tf/] em08f
kfPgf}+ eg] r'gfj alx:sf/ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 tkfO{+sf] klg ToxL alx:sf/ t x}g
<
x}g d]/f] alx:sf/ alx:sf/ x}g . d]/f] 7fpFdf c? sf]xL pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'G5 eg]
d ;3fpF5' eg]sf] 5' . /fli6|o kl/l:ylt cfof] kf6L{n] s] u5{ Tof] dnfO{ yfxf
5}g . d JolQmut ?kdf pDd]bjf/L lbGg eg]sf] x'F .
/fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5]sf] Pp6f nIo x'G5 st} of] lgjf{rg 5f8]/ lx8]/ tkfO{+ Tof]
nIoaf6 r'Sg'ePsf] t x}g <
xf] nIo kSs} x'G5 . clxn]sf] h'g kl/l:ylt 5 dnfO{ ;fFRr} eGg'x'G5 eg] To;sf]
cfd"n kl/jt{g gul/ d kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5' . ca kl/jt{gsf
nflu w]/} s'/fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . ljutsf] !) jif{n] dnfO{ w]/} g} lg?T;flxt
agfPsf] 5 .
/fhgLlt ug]{x?df /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tf b]lvPg x}g t < tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ sltsf]
OdfGbf/ 7fGg'x'G5<
x/]s JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ OdfGbf/ 7fG5 . To;}n] d sltsf] OdfGbf/ 5' eGg] s'/f d}n]
eGg] x}g c?af6 ;'Gg'kg]{ s'/f xf] .
clxn]sf] /fhgLlt /fhfaf6 s' x'g] rfnafhL cg';f/ rln/x]sf] 5 eG5g\ tkfO{+nfO{
s:tf] nfU5<
dnfO{ To:tf] s]xL nfUb}g .
cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] wf/0ff b]zk|lt s:tf] kfpg'eof] <
w]/} g]kfnLx? ljleGg sf/0faf6 ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . pxfFx? ;a}k|lt d]/f] cfu|x 5 g]kfnnfO{
gljl;{g] . xfdL ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] rfof}+ eg] ;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf sfdx?
klg ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;sf/0f cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ dfq x}g ljZjsf ljleGg
efudf a:g] g]kfnLx?df d]/f] s] cfu|x 5 eg] g]kfnsf ul/a hgtfx?nfO{ s] u/L wgL
agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/] klg ;f]Rg'xf];\ . ToxL d]/f] oxfFx?nfO{ z'esfdgf 5 .
oxfFnfO{ g]kfnLkf]i6dfkm{t\ s]xL eGg' 5 ls <
h;/L xfdL b]zdf k|hftGq / ;dfhjfb eg]/ nfu]sf lyof}+ . t/ clxn] cfP/ ljBdfg
/fhgLlts kf6L{x?af6 jf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ;d]t To;sf] ;Dej x'g] gb]lvPsfn] d
r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'F . d g]kfn / g]kfn aflx/ a:g] ;d:t g]kfnLx?nfO{
s] cfu|x 5 eg] k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbsf] k'gM:yfkfgf x}g :yfkgfsf nflu cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf]
7fpFaf6 s] ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf nflu ;a}n] nfUg'k5{ . sfnfGt/df Pp6f o:tf] kl/l:ylt
cfpF5 o:tf ;dfhjfbL lrGtsx?sf] /fHo Joj:yf v8f x'g]a]nfdf d /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn
x'g]5' .
wGojfb
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