s'/fsfgL clen]vfno
æg]kfn 5f8]/ cd]l/sfdf zflGt r} kfPsf] 5'Æ
;/f]h vgfn, hgj/L @#, @))#
nfU5 clxn];Dd t ;/f]h vgfn g]kfnL kf7sx?nfO{ lrgfO /xg'kg]{ gfd x}g . pxfF cd]l/sf
cfPsf] klg em08} 5 jif{ k'Ug nflu;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlw;Dd klg g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf
pxfF cem} nf]slk|o gfossf ?kdf :yflkt x'g'x'G5 eGbf km/s gknf{ . To;f] t pxfF
s]xL jif{otfb]lv cd]l/sfl:yt elh{lgof /fHodf 3/hd u/]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 k|:t't 5
g]kfnLkf]i6;Fu u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf s]xL c+z .
cfhef]ln s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
6"fOsf]g Unf]jn O08li6"h gfds sDkgLsf] Ps zfvfdf hg/n Dofg]h/
eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .
tkfO{+ lx/f] eP/ /fd|} hld;s]sf] dfG5] lsg t cd]l/sfdf <
d efUodf ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] t x}g t/ klg d lrtjgsf] dWodkl/jf/df hGd]sf]
dfG5] k9fOsf] lznlznfdf sf7df8f}+;Dd cfP+ . cfh;Dd d]/f] kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:o
klg snfsfl/tf IF]qdf lyPgg\ d snfIf]qdf nfu]+ To;n] d]/f] hLjgdf gof+ df]8 cfP
h:tf] nfU5 .
cd]l/sf cfpg'df klg To:t} xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . cflv/ efUodf h] n]v]/ cfPsf] 5
ToxL x'G5 t xf]nf gL .
tkfO{+sf] e'+8L nfu]/ ca lx/f]df v]Ng g;'xfpg] t x}g <
tkfO{+n] eg]h:tf] d]/f] e'+8L nfu]sf] 5}g . e'+8L g} nfu] klg e'+8Ln] clego
ug]{ xf]Og . xlnp8s} gfosx?sf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] klg pgLx? e'+8L nfu]/ klg plQs}
clego ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . To:t} xfd|f] g]kfnsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] gL/ zfxsf] hqf]
e'+8L s'g} klg gfossf] 5}g / pxf+ h:tf] /fd|f] clego klg c? s;}n] ub}{g . To:t}
xl/a+z cfrfo{s} s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] klg pgsf] e'+8L /fd|};+u 5 v} t pgL klg clxn]
/fd|} gfossf ?kdf clego ul//x]s} 5g\ To;}n] e'+8L 7"nf] x'g' / gx'g'df
s'g} t's 5}g .
afFsL 3/hd ca cd]l/sfd} xf]nf x}g t <
x}g d g]kfn g} kms{G5' .
g]kfn slxn] kms{g] <
slxn] kms{G5' 6'+uf] r}+ nfu]sf] 5}g . ;+ejtM ;fgf] 5f]/f] ca kf+r jif{kl5
cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] x'G5 To;kl5 xfdL a'8fa'9L kms{g] ;f]rfOdf 5f}+
. t/ b]zsf] l:ylt o:t} ;w}+ eO/x]df Tolta]nf xfdLn] k'gM ;f]Rg afWo x'g'kg]{
5 .
slxn] sfxL+ g]kfn kmls{xfnf}+ h:tf] nfUb}g <
To:tf] nfUg' :jefljs} xf] . cfkm\gf] afFsL kl/jf/ ;a} g]kfnd} x'g'x'G5 .
dnfO{ d]/f w]/} bz{sx?n] klg plQs} dfof ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/, clxn] cfP/ d]/f
w]/} ;fyLx?n] of] l:yltdf t}+n] g]kfn 5f8]/ l7s ul//x]sf] 5;\ elg/x]sf 5g\ .
To;n] ubf{ klg d}n] clxNo} g]kfn kmls{xfnf}+ h:tf] nfUbf nfUb} klg b]zsf] cj:yf
b]v]/ l7s} ul//x]sf] 5' h:tf] nfU5 . To;f] t cfkm" x's]{sf] b]z s;nfO{
dfof x'Fb}g s;nfO{ b]z 5f8]/ lx8f}+ eGg] nfU5 / < To;df klg dnfO{ t bz{sx?sf]
w]/} dfof lyof] Pstfsf jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L rnlrq v]Ng]df d g} lyPF To;n] ubf{
klg slxn] sfxL+ uOxfnf}+ g]kfn eGg] nfU5 t/ d clxn] g]kfn kmls{xfNg] kl/l:yltdf
5'Og oxfF d cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df kml;;s]sf] 5' .
cd]l/sfdf a;]/ oxfFn] s] kfO/x'gePsf] 5 t <
oxfF a;]/ d}n] c? s]xL kfpg g;s] klg zflGt eg] cjZo kfPsf] 5' . b]z o:tf]
kl/l:yltdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . zflGt st} 5}g . ljxfg lx8]sf] 5f]/f] a]n'sL 3/ kms{G5
ls kms{b}g eGg] l:ylt 5 sd;]sd d Tof] l:yltaf6 eg] oxfF cfkm"nfO{ w]/}
zflGt kfPsf] dx;''; ul//x]sf] 5' .
s]xL syd g]kfn kmls{xfNg'eof] eg] klg k'gM snfsfl/tf If]qdf g} nfU5' eGg]
oxfFnfO{ nfU5 <
g]kfn kms]{kl5sf] ;f]rfO{ t d]/f] ToxL g} 5 . t/ snsfl/tf s;}n] yf]kfl/g]
s'/f xf]Og To;}n] cfkm"n] clego dfq u/]/ klg x'Fb}g Tof] cfkm\gf] clegonfO{
bz{sx?n] dg k/fOlbg'k/\of] k/fOlbPgg\ eg] d}n] To;}df nfUg'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g
. hxfF;Dd nfU5 d cem} klg cfkm\gf bz{sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'G5' xf]nf To;}n]
g]kfn kms]{kl5 d clego If]qd} nfUg] ljrf/df 5' .
cfhef]ln tkfO{ cfkm\gf] km";{bsf] If0fnfO{ n]vgdf nufpg yfNg'ePsf] 5
/] xf] <
slxn] sfxL+ d'8 rNbf n]Vg]dfq xf] d . oxfF klg slxn]sfxL+ clego u/f}+ eGg]
nfu]/ g]kfnaf6 d}n] cfkm\gf ;fyLx?nfO{ 5f]6f 5f]6f] clego ug]{ vfnsf gf6s n]v]/
k7fpg eg] t/ d]/]f s'/f s;}n] gdfg]kl5 d cfkm}+ lsg gn]Vg] t eGg] nfu]/ To:t}
gf6sx? n]Vg] k|of;df nfu]sf] 5' . cfpFg] tLg rf/ dlxgfleqdf Tof] gf6s klg d}n]
æzf]Æug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5' .
h:tf] ut jif{dfq d}n] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf vu]Gb| g]kfnLsf] n]vaf6 k|efljt eP/
g]kfnsf] /fhb/jf/sf] xTofsf08sf af/]df Pp6f 5f]6f] gf6s cfkm}+n] tof/ u/]/ k|bz{g
u/]sf] lyPF h'g gf6sn] oxfFaf6 g]kfn k'u]/ klg lgSs} x+ufdf dRrfPsf] yfxf kfPF
.
clxn] klg d g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4sf af/]df n]Vg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5' .
oxfF To;f] t km";{bsf] ;do kfpg} uf/f] 5 To;df klg g]kfnaf6 cfpg] ;fyLx?nfO{
oxfF ;/;xof]u ug}{ k/\of] To;}n] Totflt/ klg plQs} nfu]sf] x'G5' . ;fyLefO cfPkl5
pxfFx?sf] ljhf]u agfP/ 5f8\g] s'/f ePg ;s]sf] ;xof]u lbO{ g} /x]sf] x'G5' .
/, o;/L ;fyLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf dnfO{ klg v'zL nfU5 .
cfkm\gf] b]zaf6 s] s'/f w]/} æld;Æ u/]+ h:tf] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ <
klxnf] s'/f t cfkm\gf Kof/f bz{sx?nfO{ d}n] æld;Æ u/]+ . To:t}
dnfO{ dgkg]{ lgb]{zs pd]z gfy cof{n;Fu a;]/ cem} w]/} rnlrq v]Ng] /x/ lyof]
Tof] s'/f klg d}n] æld;Æ u/]+ . Toltdfq x}g d cd]l/sf cfPkl5 b]zn]
g} Pp6f /fd|f] lgb]{zs u'dfPsf] 5 . pxfFn] d]/f] gfos g} gePkl5 d s;sf nflu
rnlrq lgb]{zg u/f}+ eg]/ rnlrq lgb]{zg g} ug{ 5fl8lbg'ePsf] kfPkl5 cem dnfO{
w]/} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5' .
cGtdf g]kfnL kf]i6dfkm{t\ s]xL eGg' 5 ls <
d'Vo s'/f g]kfnsf] jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s'g ;/sf/n] s;/L ;dfwfg
ug{ ;S5 Tof] s'/f kQf nufP/ Tof] ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ nfuf];\ / b]zdf zflGt
;'/Iffsf] l:ylt agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .
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