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bft[/fi6|n] lbPsf] ;xof]u e"6fgL hgtfsf nflu ljif h:tf] ePsf] 5

e"6fgLsf ;Ddflgt g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfn

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e"6fgdf dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf e"6fgL cfGbf]ngsf ;Ddflgt g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnnfO{ ljut !@ jif{;Dd e"6fgL ;/sf/n] si6sf ;fy h]ndf oftgf lbb}+ /fv]sf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ e"6fg ;/sf/n] ;g\ !((( sf] l8;]Da/ !& tfl/v e"6fgsf] /fli6|o lbj;sf lbg h]n d'Qm ul/lbPsf] xf] . h]ndf /xFbf pxfFdfly ;/sf/n] w]/} oftgf lbOPsf sf/0f xfn pxfF zfl/l/s ?kdf si6sf ;fy hLjgofkg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . xfn e"6fgleq} /x]/ e"6fgdf dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf nflu lg/Gt/ n8\b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pxfF e"6fgdf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] cfjfh p7fpFb} cfpg] b]z leq / g]kfn nufot cGo 7fpFdf ;d]t /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x?sf ;Ddflgt g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgg' x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ e"6fgsf] k|hftGqsf lktfsf ?kdf ;d]t lng] ul/G5 . k|:t't 5 ;Ddflgt g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfn;Fu s]xL lbgsf nflu cfkm\gf] pkrf/sf] lznlznfdf ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn /fHosf] l;lnu'9Ldf cfpg'ePsf] a]nf km]j|c/L !% tfl/vsf lbg g]kfnL kf]i6sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lu/Lz kf]v/]nn] kmf]gaf6 lnOPsf] cGt/jftf{sf k|d'v c+zx? .

g]kfnL kf]i6M tkfO{+ xfn b]z aflx/ lg:sg'ePsf] /x]5, b]z aflx/ /x]/ :jf:Yo pkrf/dfq u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 ls, s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 t <

6]sgfy l/hfnM d b]z aflx/ lg:s]sf] xf]Og . nfdf] ;do;Dd d h]ndf lyPF . d h]ndf lbOPsf] oftgfn] ubf{ d]/f] b]j|] kl§sf] xft rNb}g . To:t} Psfkl§sf] v'§f klg /fd|f];Fu rNb}g . To;n] ubf{ d xfn l;nLu'9Ldf pkrf/ u/fpFb}5' . /, dlxgflbgkl5 d e"6fglt/} kmls{G5' .
oxfF a;]/ klg 7fpF 7fpFsf ;fyLx?;Fu s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . n]v]/ ug]{ 7fpFdf n]v]/ s'/f ul//x]sf] 5' . d]/f] a:g]sf] klg s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . clxn];Dd e"6fg ;/sf/n] d]/f] ;DklQ lkmsf{OlbPsf] 5}g . e"6fgdf d ;fgf] xf]6ndf a;]sf] 5' . e"6fgdf klg slxn] wd{zfnfdf slxn] sxfF slxn] sxfF u/]/ a;]/ hLjg ljtfpg'kl//x]sf] 5 . xfnnfO{ d]/f] hLGbuL o:t} 5 .

aflx/ /x]sf z/0ffyL{ g]tfx?;Fu klg tkfO{+ ;Dks{df x'g'x'G5 To;f] eP tkfO{+x? s'g s'g ;+3 ;+:yf / kf6L{sf] ;xof]udf e"6fgleq s:tf] lsl;dsf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ ljrf/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 t <

ljz]if u/]/ hlt klg g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf /x]sf ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5 pxfFx? ;a};Fu d]/f] /fd|f] ;Dks{ 5 . d}n] of] ;Fu r} ldn]/ sfd ug]{ eg]/ 5'§\ofpg ldNb}g . xfdL Ps nfv z/0ffyL{x? 5f}+ pxfFx? ;a}af6 dnfO{ ;xof]u 5 d sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . To;f] t z/0ffyL{x?af6 dfq x}g e"6fgleq} /x]sf gful/sx?af6 klg dnfO{ ;xof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . dnfO{ ljz]if u/L of] cj:yfdf ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ j'l4hLjL, /fi6|k|d'v / kqsf/x? ;a}af6 of] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df d4t k'U5 xf]nf eGg] d}n] cf;f lnPsf] 5' . ToxL cfwf/df d ljZje/ g} njL ul//x]sf] 5' .

xfn} g]kfndf e"6fg g]kfnaLr P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{ ;DkGg eO;Sbf klg z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu s'g} lgsf; lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g o;df tkfO{+ e"6fg, g]kfn jf z/0ffyL{ s;nfO{ bf]ifL 7fGg'x'G5 <

d hxfF hGd] x's]{+ a9]+ To; b]znfO{ d}n] g/fd|f] eGg t gldNg] xf] . o; ljifodf g]kfnn] klg klxn]b]lv 7f8f] sfg nufOlbPg . To;f] t g]kfnnfO{ bf]if lbg] 7fpF 5}g Tof] t e"6fg ;/sf/s} bf]if xf] . e"6fg ;/sf/n] hfgLa'lemsg cfkm\gf] gful/snfO{ cGofo cTofrf/ u/]/ v]b\g' gkg]{ xf] . e"6fgaf6 v]b]/ cfh ljZjsf cufl8 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ dfq geP/ hlt klg e"6fgdf cfPsf kqsf/x?, a'l4hLjL, /fi6|k|d'v sf] sf] cfpg'eof] ;a}nfO{ g} e"6fg ;/sf/n] 5ln/x]sf] 5 . e"6fgn] cfkm\gf] rl/q lgot ljZjsf cufl8 o;/L b]vfpFb}5 eg] e"6fgleq a;]sf dflg;x?sf] s:tf] cj:yf xf]nf Tof] ;a}n] cGbfh nufpg] s'/f xf] . of] e"6fg g]kfnaLrsf] jftf{af6 dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] b]lvb}g lsgeg] e"6fgn] dfG5] v]b\of] g]kfnn] t z/0fdfq lbPsf] xf] . ha;Dd e"6fg ;/sf/n] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ g]tfx?;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ ;d:of ;'NemfpFb}g ta;Dd e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ ef]ln jftf{kl5 klg e"6fg hfg w]/} uf/f] 5 . lsgeg] leq klxn]eGbf bogLo cj:yfdf dfG5] afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . e"6fgleq a;]sf] dfG5]x? clxn] klg lgz'MNs dhb"/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]n] ;/sf/n] eg]sf] 7fpFdf lgz'Ns sfd ug'{kg]{ To;sf] cltl/Qm clxn] blIf0f e"6fgsf ljBfnox? ;a} aGb 5g\ . !&, !* jif{sf o'jfo'jtLx? lg/If/ 5g\ pgLx? ljBfno hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ . c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf 5}g, /fd|f];Fu Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e"6fgn] dfG5] v]b]/ dfq x}g leq hgtfx?dfly cem pTkft;Fu cTofrf/ ul/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ha;Dd aflx/L bft[/fi6|x?n] e"6fg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbb}g ta;Dd e"6fg ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ kmsf{P klg hfg] cj:yf 5}g .

h]g]efdf x'g uO/x]sf] bft[/fi6|x?sf] /fp086]jnsf] ldl6ªaf6 oxfFn] s] cf;f /fVg'ePsf] 5 t <

cfhsf] lzlIft ;dfhdf ljZjsf wgL /fi6|x?n] ul/j /fi6|x?nfO{ hlt klg wg lbb}5g\ Tof] kSs} klg ljifsf] nflu pgLx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf x}gg\ . pgLx?n] tL ul/j /fi6|sf dflg;x?n] klg cGo /fi6|sf dfG5] h:tf] ;'v ef]u ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] olb ToxfF k};f lbPsf x'g\ eg] bft[ /fi6|x?n] Tof] ;xof]u /fhfnfO{ dfq glbP/ hgtfx?nfO{ klg lbPsf x'g\ eg] cjZo klg pgLx?n]] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf af/]df klg ToxfF s'/f p7\g]5 eGg] d}n] 7"nf] cf;f lnPsf] 5' .

xfn hlt klg ljb]zL ;xof]u e"6fgdf eO/x]sf] 5 To;n] e"6fgnfO{ slt kmfObf eO/x]sf] oxfFn] b]Vg'x'G5 t <

d e"6fg /fHoleq !@ jif{;Dd g]zgn P;]DanLsf] ;b:o lyPF, rf/ ;fn;Dd d ToxfFsf] zfxL ;Nnfxfsf/ eP/ a;]sf], Knflgª sldzgsf] d]Dd/ lyPF, l;leln ;le{; sld;gsf] ;b:o lyPF . e"6fgdf s] 5 eg] hlt klg aflx/af6 cfPsf] k};f 5 Tof] l;w} /fhfnfO{ hfg] u5{ . e"6fgdf a}+s klg b'O{ vfn] 5 Pp6f g]zgn a}+s / csf]{ cf/ Pd] eg]/ af:tjdf aflx/af6 cfPsf] slt k};f cfof] Tof] ToxfFsf] P;]DanL ;b:ox?nfO{ atfPsf] x'Fb}g To;n] ubf{ ToxfF lbOPsf] k};f /fhfnfO{ g} lbPsf] h:tf] 7flgG5 / /fhfn] c8\sn]/ lbPsf] e/df ljsf; x'g]x'Fbf aflx/af6 uPsf] hlt klg wg lbb}5 Tof] lnld6 ul/lbof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 . clxn] aflx/L /fi6|x?n] lbPsf] ;xof]u e"6fgL hgtfsf nflu ;xof]u geP/ Tof] t ljif h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhf;Fu e]6 ug{ rflx/xg'ePsf] 5 t/ /fhfn] tkfO{+nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbO/xg'ePsf] 5}g eg] tkfO{+n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu e"6fgL /fhfaf6 s:tf] cf;f /fVg'ePsf] 5 t <

d}n] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g rfx]sf] d"n p2]Zo s] lyof] eg] dnfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufP/ klxn] h]ndf xflnof] . clxn] dnfO{ h]naf6 5f8\g]a]nfdf 6]sgfy l/hfn lgbf]{z 5 elgPsf] 5 . olb d]/f] uNtL lyof] eg] s] uNtL lyof] lyPg eg] dnfO{ lsg cf/f]k nufOof] clg 5f8\g] a]nfdf dnfO{ lgbf]{z klg eGg' clg e"6fg g]kfnsf] jftf{df a:g klg gkfpg', e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ljifodf dnfO{ s'/f ug{ klg aGb]h ug'{, clnslt klg /fhgLlt s'/f ug{ gkfpg] h:tf] kl/l:yltdf d}n] sfd ug{ ;lsg . o;sf] hjfkmb]xL s;n] x'g] e"6fgL /fhfn] b]vfOlbg'k/\of] gL . o;}n] d}n] Psk6s /fhfnfO{ bz{ge]6 ug{ rfx]sf] x'F . df};"km;Fu lgSs} nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/]sf] dfG5] o;/L ljZj x;fpg' ePg eg]/ /fhf;Fu bz{g e]6 lbg'k/\of] eg]/ d}n] vf]h]sf] t/ b'ef{Uosf] s'/f dnfO{ ;Nnfxfsf/af6 lg:sflzt u/]kl5b]lv /fhfn] bz{ge]6 ug{ lbOalS;/x]sf] 5}g .
ljz]if u/L aflx/sf bft[ /fi6|x?, /fi6|k|d'vx?, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ ;a}af6 d}n] ;xof]u kfP/ Psk6s e"6fgsf /fhf;Fu bz{g e]6 kfP/ /fhf;Fu} s'/f ug{ kfPb]lv r}+ /fd|f] x'g] lyof] eGg] cf;f d}n] lnPsf] 5' .

tkfO{+n] cd]l/sf nufot cGo klZrdL /fi6| k|d'vx?nfO{ klg cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] tkfO{+x?k|lt k|ltlqmof s:tf] /x]sf] 5 vfnL ;xfg'e"lt dfq kfpg'ePsf] 5 ls c? s]xL 7f]; ;xof]u kfO/xg'ePsf] 5 t <

d}n] t clxn] k/k/}af6 ;xfg'e"ltdfq kfPF . To:tf] 7f]; s'g} d2t kfpg ;s]sf] 5'Og . d !@ jif{ h]ndf k/]/ aflx/ lg:s]+ o:tf] cj:yfdf PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnnfO{ klg /fd|f] yfxf 5 . d]/f] kl5 cfP/ vf]hL ubf{ x'G5 . d Pp6f xf]6ndf a:bf a:b} Tof] xf]6nsf] aLn ;d]t ltg{ g;s]/ d a; kfs{df ;d]t b'O{ lbg;Dd ;'t]+ . d]/f] cfkm\gf] o:tf] cj:yf 5 eg] ptf Ps nfv z/0ffyL{x?sf] o:tf] a]xfn 5 . leq klg gful/sx?nfO{ aGbL h:tf] agfP/ /fv]sf] 5 . d}n] st}af6 klg b/f] u/L 7f]; ;xof]u kfPsf] dx;''; u/]sf] 5'Og .

ef/tdf /x]sf e"6fgLx?n] dfGb} cfPsf wd{ nfdf :ofA8'ª gfjf gfDu] -l/Dkf]5]_n] klg z/0ffyL{x?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt hgfPsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 / pxfFk|lt tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s] 5 < /, pxfF;+u tkfO{+sf] ljrf/sf] cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g t <

pxfF;Fu d]/f] e]63f6 ePsf] 5}g . pxfF Pp6f /fhgLlteGbf klg dflysf] JolQmTjsf ?kdf e"6fgdf dflgg'x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ pl5g]/ d}n] sfd ug]{ eGg] t k|Zg} p7\b}g . pxfF cf}tf/L nfdf / Pp6f k"hgLo JolQmsf ?kdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfF cufl8 cfOlbg' eg]sf] t xfd|f] nflu efUosf] s'/f x'G5 .

of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ha;Dd ef/tn] ;fy lbb}g ta;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvb}g, eg] ef/t ;/sf/sf] e"6fgL cfGbf]ngk|lt s:tf] e"ldsf /x]sf] kfpFb} x'g'x'G5 t <

sltj6f o:tf s'/f x'G5g\ tL s'/f a'em]/ a'lem g;Sg' eO;Sof] . Tof] s'/f l7s} xf] . ef/t / e"6fgsf] olt 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg cfh xfdL Ps nfv z/0ffyL{x? o;/L cGofok"0f{ tj/n] al;/x]sf 5f}+ . d kf]xf]/ ;fn lbNnL uPF, ToxfF klg ef/t ;/sf/;Fu af/Daf/ cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5' cd]l/sfsf /fi6|kltnfO{ kq k7fpg' klxn] d}n] ef/t ;/sf/ k|d'v nufotsf ljleGg al/i7 g]tfx?nfO{ kq n]v]+ . cem} klg ef/tLo kq klqsfsf dfWodaf6 ef/t ;/sf/;Fu d elg/x]sf] 5' xfdL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ d2t ul/lbg'xf];\ eg]/ t/ ef/t ;/sf/af6 d2t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g / x'g] klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . of] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gsf nflu ;aeGbf klxnf e"6fgL /fhfsf] dgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] t'if x'g' x'Fb}g . gq eP ef]ln uP/ /fhfn] e"6fgsf] s'g} kxf8, h+undf nu]/ wGSofP/ To;kl5 z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?n] dfl/lbg klg a]/ nufpFb}gg\ . of] To:tf] 7fpF xf] / e"6fgsf] lxhf]sf] Oltxf; klg To:t} 5 . To;}n] ha;Dd ef/t ;/sf/sf] b/f] lgu/fgL x'Fb}g ha;Dd ef/t ;/sf/n] /fd|f] ?kn] x]b}{g ta;Dd oL dflg;x? Hofg hf]ufpg efu]/ cfPsf dflg; x'g\ . oxfFaf6 clwsf/ lnP/ hfgnfO{ klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u ePg eg] tL dflg;n] hfg' g} a]sf/ 5 pgLx?sf] Hofg hf]lug] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd ef/taf6 To:tf] ;xof]usf nflu s'g} hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .

casf] cfGbf]ng s] x'G5 t <

xfdL ca dfgjclwsf/sf] Ph]08fnfO{ lnP/ cufl8 a9\5f}+ . /, olb xfdLnfO{ ef/t tyf cGo st}af6 klg d2t ePg eg] xfdL e"6fgleq} ;Tofu|x ug]{ kIfdf 5f}+ .

cGtdf oxfFnfO{ nfu]sf s]xL s'/fx? 5g\ eg] o; g]kfnLkf]i6 dfkm{t\ elglbg' x'G5 ls <

cfh xfdL dfG5] lzlIft ljsl;t d'n'ssf gful/sx? dfly rGb|df k'lu;s] . xfdL ToxL /fi6|;+3sf ;b:o /x]sf] /fi6|sf gful/sx? eg] ;fwf/0f k|sf/n] vfP/ afFrf}+ eGbf klg oxfFsf] zf;sn] xfdLnfO{ afFRg glbO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljZjsf k|To]s a'l4hLjL tyf x/]s /fi6|x? h;n] e"6fgnfO{ d2t ul//x]sf 5g\ tL ;a};Fu xfdL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ d'n's km{sg d2t ul/lbg'x'g]5 eGg] cfu|x ub{5' .
oxfFn] cd]l/sf b]lv dnfO{ b'O{ zAb af]Ng] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df oxfFnfO{ d w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' / dnfO{ w]/} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL ha;Dd d'n's kms{b}gf} tj;Dd oxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbO/xg'x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] cf;f lnPsf 5f}+ .

-cGTodf o; cGt/jftf{ lng ;xof]u k'/\ofpg'x'g] jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ldf /xFb} cfpg'ePsf e"6fgL ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf g]tf ljZjgfy If]qLk|lt g]kfnL kf]i6 xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5 . k|=;+_