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aflx/ d'vdf /fd /fd, 5fltleq 5'/f x'G5
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bfh'efOsf] ;fOgf] df/L b/jf/} hnfpFbf
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9fs/ y'Gr]el/ /flt cft;aflh af]sfpFbf ..
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/fhgLltsf] af?b e'S5 w'k l4ksf] 7fpFdf
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l/Qf ufpFdf gofF ufpFn] aGw's] eO{ cfpFbf
of}6f afb v'l; /xG5 csf]{ afb ?jfpFbf ..
n7\7Ln] b]z xf+S5 ;lGsn] Gofo n]Vb5
cWof/f]df n]Vg] dl; cf+vfn] sxf+ b]Vb5
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t} klg glht] logn] v]n
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æe}+; ;lxt k?{ kfOg]d] u]nÆ
k?{ = kf8f], kfOg]d] = kfgLd}, u]n = uof]
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qmflGtsf] d"No r'sfp+b}5g\ pgLx?
;+j}wflgs, k|ltufdL, gofF df]8]n
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lxhf] @)$^ df klg
d]/f cfkmGtx? Dffl/+bf
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d]/f cfkmGt g} 9n]y], s}og d/]y]
clxn] klg b/af/dfu{df k}bn hf+bf
ltgsf /utsf l56fx? b]V5' d
t/ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf
pgLx?sf] gfd st} 5}g
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kl08tn] dGq h;/L km"s] klg
of] /utn] d"No kfp+b}g
g lxhf] kfof], g kfpg]5
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olt ;:tf] agfOPsf] 5 ls
ca To;n] ahf/ efp kfpg 5f]l8;Sof]
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/utn] d's'{§fx? hGdfpg]5 cjZo
h;n] vf]Hg]5 cfkm\gf] lx;fa
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h+unsf] ;+ljwfgdf
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clg tL d's'{§fx?n] zx/ / h+un b'j}sf]
;+ljwfgdf :yfg lng]5g\
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d]/f] dgsf] gfOs]n] af6f] cGt} df]8]sf] 5
cfsfzsf] h"gk"mn klg s'lGg stf ;l/lbof]
;fFr]sf] of] dgk"mn klg gkmlqmFb} dl/lbof] .
ghflgFbf] u/L b'Vg] tL/ dgdf u9]sf] 5
8F9]nf]df k/L dgsf ;f/f v';L 89]sf] 5
>[ª\uff/sf] ;'gk"mn klg cf]em]ndf kl/lbof]
;fFr]sf] of] dgk"mn klg gkmlqmFb} dl/lbof] .
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xl/of] 8n/sf] df]x
d+h' lg/f}nf
d]l/Nof08, gf]e]Da/ #, @))#
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of] xl/of] /+usf] df]xn]
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of] xl/of] 8n/sf] df]xn]
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UofF; :6]zgsf] Dofg]h/ agL
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lbg /ft Ps} kfl/of]
g ef]s elgof], g ltvf{ elgof]
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lhGbuLsf cd"No If0fx/ a]kQ} eP
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hLjgsf x/ knx? d"NoxLg eP
x/]s ;kgf, rfx, OR5f, cy{xLg eP
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z/L/sf] kfgL ;'s]sf] kQ} ePg
htf x]¥of] 8n/s} s/fdt, k|e'Tj
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lbgsf] pHofnf] klg b]lvg 5f]l8of]
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:jf:gL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L ;a} 6fl8P
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dlxgf}, dlxgf} eof], tftf] eft vfg] /x/ g} d]l6of]
tftf] eft vfg] ;dodf 8n/ kmln xfNnf ls eGbf eGb}
tfn' v'On]sf], kfOtfnf v'On]sf] klg kQ} ePg
Ps 8n/sf] a/fa/L axQ/ ?lkof}sf] lx;fa ubf{ ub}{
lhGbuL uwfn] efl/ af]s];/L ef]
lhGbuL un]/ sfkmn kfs];/L ef]
lhGbuL 8n/sf] df}Hbftn] t xf]nf lg
sDd/ b'v]sf] klg cQf] g kQf]
;kgL xf];\ of ljkgL
dlg KnfG6s} rfxgfn] t xf]nf
d[ut[i0ff em} knfPsf] 8n/sf] df]x
oxfF a;'Gh]n slxn] klg g36\g] ef]
hLjg ko{Gt 8n/sf] rfxgfn] g}
cfo' klg 36\b} 36\b} hfg] ef]
wGo 5 M xl/of] 8n/sf] df]x
wGo 5 M xl/of] 8/nsf] rfx ..
sljtf
nft xfg]s} /x]5
8Da? clwsf/L
cS6f]a/ @&, @))#
d'vn] g]kfn lalu|of] eGg]x? xf]
ltdLx?n] s] u/]sf 5f} /
cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ ;f]lw x]/
b]znfO{ s] lbPF eg]/
cem lr;f] kfgL lkP/ ;f]r\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] t s'/} 5f]8f+}
x/]s g]kfnLn] g]kfn cfdfnfO{
nft xfg]sf /x]5g\ / xfgL /x]5g\ .
eGgnfO{ of] df]/f] af}nfP5 eGnfg
xf] d}n] klg nft xfg]s} /x]5 .
cfkm"nfO{ /fi6|sf] lbdfu dfGg]x?
ljb]z a;fO{ ;g}{ kg]{ eP5 .
ltxf/df b]p;L v]N5' eGg]x?
8L=h]= / /s geO{
b]p;L gx'g] eP5 .
b]p;Ldf t,
;]n /f]6L, rfdn, k};f
kfOGYof] /]
t/ oxfF t,
b]p;L v]Ng hfFbf pN6}
!% 8n/ u]6 d}
6qmfpg' kg]{ eP5 .
g]tfsf] t
s'/} 5f]8f}+
pgLx?sf] d'vd}
ljsf; x'G5 .
u[x dGqL v':s] kl5 klg
uf]nL 7f]Sg] cfb]z la;{g
ufx|} x'G5 .
hfgL hfgL
efO df/fnfO{
/fhf dfGg} kg]{ eP5
yfxf lyof] Tof] s'/f
bnx?nfO{
t/
u¢L cf/f]x0f kl5
jwfO{ lbg} kg]{ eP5
ToxL eP/ t
g]kfnL hgtfn]
ltgLx?nfO{ klg
nft xfg]sf /x]5g\ .
To;}n] t g]kfn cfdfnfO{
;a}n] nft xfg]s} /x]5 .
lel8of] ;dLIff
…9's\9'sLÚ sf w8\sgx?
x]dGt >]i7
cS6f]a/ @^, @))#
b]zdf v'Nnf jftfj/0f cfPkl5 ;+ejt ;a} 9f]sfx? v'Nnf eP/ xf] of v'Nnf cfsfzaf6
crfgs cfPsf] k|sfzsf] lt/ld/ ;xg g;s]/ xf] b]zn] d'"lQm kfPs} 3l8b]lv b]z
5]f8]/ lx8\g] 7"nf] x'n;Fu} y'k|} snfsf/, slj, n]vs, al4hLjL, k|fljlw1
/ ;+:s[ltsdL{x? b]zaf6 knfog eP . o;/L knfog ePsf ;[hgzLn ;|i6fx? k/b]zdf s]
bf; dfq eP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\ < cfkm\gf] ;Lk / snfnfO{ df/]/ ;Dklt cfh{gd}+ dfq
nfu]sf xf]nfg < ;a}nfO{ dgdf nfu]sf] lh1f;fsf] ;l6s / ;fGble{s hjfkm xf]
-
9's\9'sLÚ .
x/]s dflg;sf] x[bo cfgf] b]zsf] dfofn] nk|ms} leh]sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf]
efiff, snf, ;+:s[lt eg]kl5 x'?Ss} gx'g] dflg; ;fob} xf]nfg\ . cem g]kfnLx? t
hxfF h:tf] ;'s} ca:yfdf /x] klg 5ftLdf g]kfn / zL/df g]kfnL ;+:sf/ af]s]/ lg/Gt/
o;}sf] ;Dj[l4df nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt k|fdfl0fs b:tfa]h xf] -
9's\9'sLÚ
.
9's\9'sLÚ g]kfnL ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[lt;Fu ;Da4 cg'kd ;f}uftx? ;+ufn]/
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] lel8of] Dofu]lhg xf] . o;sf] klxnf] cÍ
xfn} laqmLljt/0fdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ug]{ clek|fon] lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] o; lsl;dsf] lel8of] Dofu]lhg b]z aflx/ pTkfbg ul/Psf] ;+eatM of] g}
klxnf] xf] . o;sf lgdf{tf x'g ljut # jif{b]lv cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgof /fHodf a;f]af;
ub}{ cfPsf nf]rgdfg >]i7 .
O{d]S; O+s Ú sf] gfddf lgld{t of]
lel8of] Dofu]lhg k"0f{tM nf]rg s} kl/sNkgf / kl/>dsf] pkh xf] . o;sf]
pTkfbg u/]/ nf]rgdfg >]i7 lgZro g} awfO{sf] kfq ePsf 5g\ .
em08} 8]9 bzs nfdf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cg'ej ;+ufn]sf nf]rgdfg >]i7 Ps s'zn
lgdf{tf ÷ k|fljlw1 x'g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmdx?df b]vfkg]{
gfdx? x]g]{ afgL ePsf cyaf sfo{qmd lgdf{tfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg] k|foM ;a}
bz{sx?sfnflu nf]rgdfg >]i7 s'g} gofF gfd xf]Og . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf 6]ln>[Înf
tyf sfo{qmdx? lgs} rlr{t ePsf 5g\ .
dnfO{ oxfF nf]rgdfg >]i7n] o; lel8of] pTkfbg ug{sf nflu nufgL u/]sf] /sdsf]
eGbf pgn] o;sf] lgldQ nufgL u/]sf] ;dosf] k|z+;f ug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf
h:tf] ;donfO{ xl/of] 8n/;Fu ;f6\g] k|j[lQ /x]sf] kl/j]zdf cfkm\gf] JolQmut em}emd]nfx?nfO{
yGSofP/ /ft lbg gegL cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;+f:s[lts pTyfgsf lglDt o;/L ;do bfg lbg
;Sg' 7"n} of]ubfg xf] eGbf ;fob cTo'lQm gxf]nf . k/b]zdf a;]/ b]zsf] ;d[l4sf]
nflu lg/Gt/ nl8/xg] y'k|} g]kfnL of]4fx? 5g\ . jfl;ª6g If]qdf dfq} klg
sf7df8f}+nfO{ g} dfy ug]{ ;+rf/sf dfWodx?, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? ;';+ul7t
?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ tkZjLx? 5g\ . tL tkZjL / of]4fx?sf] k+lQmdf ca nf]rgn] klg
cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ pEofPsf 5g\ . of] yk v';Lsf] ljifo xf] . pgsf] o; sfo{df gfos
;/f]h vgfn, ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ ;'gLn pk|]tL / kqsf/ k|tfk clwsf/L h:tf l;4x?
;f/yLsf] ?kdf b]vf kg'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] of]ubfg geO{ lbPsf] eP nf]rgsf] ;kgf
;fob o; ?kdf ;fsf/ gx'g ;SYof] . To;}n] pxfFx? klg awfO{sf Tolts} xsbf/ x'g'x'G5
.
cfsif{s 5fFofÍgdf tof/ ul/Psf] hLjg kl08t If]qLsf] gofF uLtaf6 z'? ePsf]
9s\9'sLÚ lel8of] Dofu]lhg ;/f]h vgfnsf] k|of]usf] ?kdf ul/Psf]
sljtfdflysf] Psn clegoaf6 cGTo ePsf] 5 . o; cÍdf ufosx? od a/fn, alag
k|wfg, GXo" ah|frfo{sf uLtx?, g[TofËgf ;f/Ëf >]i7 / k|fy{gf
e§sf g[Tox?, xf+:o snfsf/ /fhf/fd kf}8]nsf] xfF:o sljtf, xfn} cd]l/sfdf
/fh' t'nfw/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;fF:s[lts 6f]nL;+usf] cGtjftf{sf ;fy} cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af; ul//x]sf nf]slk|o g]kfnL snfsf/ / JolQmx?sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z ;+uflnPsf]
5 .
pRr :t/sf] 5fFofÍg / lk|06 ePsf] o; Dofu]lhgnfO{ ;'gLn pk|]tLsf] kfZj{
;+uLtn] lgs} lrQfsif{s t'NofPsf] 5 . hLjg kl08tsf] ;fob klxnf] uLt x'g' k5{,
Hofb} dfld{s / s0f{k|Lo 5 . ;+uLt If]qdf pgsf] pHofnf] eljio oxL+af6 cf+sng
ug{ ;lsG5 .
k[i7e"dL ;lxt snfsf/x?nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ ;/f]h vgfnsf] pb\3f]if0f lzNkL /
z}nLsf] k|z+;f ug{'k5{ . o;n] Dofu]lhgsf] k|:t'tLnfO{ /f]rstf k|bfg u/]sf] 5
. To:t} k|tfk clwsf/Låf/f k|:t't cGtjftf{n] ;d;fdlos g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt
dfly w]/} s'/fx? phfu/ u/]sf]n] ;+uLt k|]dLx?sf] nflu of] lgSs} 1fga4{s /x]sf]
5 . o; Dofu]lhgsf] Pp6f /fd|f] kIf s] klg xf] eg] o;n] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnaf6
knfog eP/ cd]l/sfdf al;/x]sf yk|} nf]sk|Lo snfsf/x?nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm u/fpg]
jxfgfdf g} ;xL, g]kfnL bz{sx? Dffem k'/\ofpg] ;]t'sf] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf laleGg zx/x?sf] canf]sgLo :yfgx?nfO{ ;d]t b[Zodf ;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf]
of]
9's\9'sLÚ g]kfnsf bz{sx?nfO{ lgs} /f]dfGrs xf]nf eGg] ljZjf;
ug{ ;lsG5 .
cl8of] lel8of] k|ljlwsf] d Pp6f ;fdfGo >f]tf / bz{s dfq x'F . To;}n] o;dfly
vf]F6 b]Vg] ddf s'g} ;fdYo{ 5}g . x/]s gofF sfdsf] yfngL q'6Lx?af6 g} cf/De
ePsf] x'G5 . To;}n] To:tf q'6Lx? ;Fu t;{g'eGbf To;nfO{ ;Rofp+b} n}hfg' a'l4dfgL
x'G5 . d}n] rfxLF Tolt pNn]vgLo q'6L o;df b]lv+g tyfkL dgdf nfu]sf s]xL s'/fx?
eg] egL xfnf}+ ls <
!_ @)^) ;fnsf] gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z af]s]sf] Dofuflhg ljhofbzdLtfsf dfq}
ahf/df pknAw eof] . 6f9fsf bz{sx?nfO{ of] :jefljs / kfRo xf]nf t/ tTsfn x]g]{
y'k|} bz{sx?nfO{ cln af;L uGw ePsf] dxz'; eof] ls <
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