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       5fofF
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;flxTo

;flxTo   clen]vfno


uhn

:jlKgn :d[lt

ls/fFt
sf7df8f,} g]kfn, km]j|'c/L )#, @))$

cfFvfsf] of] Sofgef;df ptf/]/ ltd|f] lrq
/fv]+ leq, lbnsf] 9f]sf p3f/]/ ltd|f] lrq

x/fpFnf, rf]/L xf]nf egL htg u/]sf] 5'
of] dgsf] PNad dfem 3';f/]/ ltd|f] lrq

b]Vtf 9'+uf, 5'Fbf sf]dn ltdL km"neGbf klg
O{Zj/ g} 7fgL/x]5' k'sf/]/ ltd|f] lrq

;kgfdf cfpF5f} egL ;+w} kvL{ a:g] u5{'
/fte/ 9'S9'SsLdf pkmf/]/ ltd|f] lrq

sljtf

:joDe"gfy

slkn clwsf/L
tfOk]O{, tfOjfg, hgj/L #!, @))$

;fwgf ul//x]5f}
cyjf
;'lbg / s'lbgsf] cfkm\g]]} hf]vgf
xfdL eg] lbg ulg /x]5f}++
/ut cfxndf b]z 8'a]sf] a]nf
6'n' 6'n' xfdL h:t} x]l//x]5f}
zlSt xLg nfrf/ eP/
cfFvf lrlDno s} e/df
ltdLnfO a'4 eGof}}+ ls
Psfb]zsf] syfsf] s'/f gu/
zflGt wd{sf] s'/f gu/
oL bGt] syf x'g
o'4 jL/sf
/ut plDn/x]sf] a]nf
s] wd{ s] zflGt s] a'4
x]lnskK6/af6 zflGt ad al;{/x]5
v]t af/Ldf ad / af¿b hlGd/x]5
wd{ u'?x¿ sf]7fdf Dofl/h v]ln/x]5g\
sf]lx 5}g of] dfxfef/t /f]Sg]
gbL /ftf]
lxdfn /ftf]
wtL{ /ftf]
;a} /ft} /ftf]
cem} cfFvf lrlDng5g\ ;a}
slxn] xf]nf dfxfef/t cGTo
slxn] xf]nf /ut xf]ln cGTo
s;}nfO{ k/afx 5}g
ltdL t cfFvf lrlDnPsf 5f}
cem} s] eG5f} a'4sf] b]z
cem} s] eG5f} zflGtsf] b]z
of] cgfyb]z
klUno/ ca
dfg lrqdf lalng
x'g dfq afFsL 5

sljtf

:jtGqtf

ef/tL uf}td
hgj/L #!, @))$

psfndf yfs]sfx?sf nflu
xfjfsf] lztn emf]+sf h:tf],
lk+h8fleq aGb r/fsf] nflu
pbf+u v'n]sf] 9f]sf h:tf],
:jtGqtfsf] ?k s:tf] s:tf]
xfdL dflysf] gLnf] cfsfz h:tf]
dfly x]bf{ cfFvfn] EofO{ g;Sg]
cgGt;Dd km}lnPsf],
tn ;fgf] s'jfdf x]bf{
ulx/f] kftn;Dd efl;Psf],
cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] uR5] clg
cf cfkm";Fu x'g] ef8fsf cfsf/ ;Fu}
slxn] cfsfz ;fg' x'G5
srf}/fsf] kfgLdf c6fOlbg],
slxn] ndtGg nfdf] eOlbG5
v]t v]tsf u/f;Fu}
cfnL cfnL tlSslbg],
afbnn] 9sdSs 9flsPsf] a]nf
dg} c+Wof/f] x'g] u/L emf]qmfO lbg]
OGb|]0fLn] c+ufnf] xfn]sf] a]nf
clnslt zdf{P/ d':sfO{ lbg],
km]/L afbnx? ;Fu} l5g}df l/;fP/
7"nf] uh{g ulh{lbg],
cfsfz h:t} ;di6Ldf Pp6} ePklg
cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/
:jtGqtf klg a]Unfa]Un} kl/k|]Iodf
s;}nfO{ a/bfg eP/ cfpF5,
æd;fg ;fw]sf]Æ k'/fgf] syf h:t}
pkof]u ug{ hfg]g eg]
:jtGqtf clezfk eP/ klg cfpF5
:jtGqtf clezfk eP/ klg cfpF5 ..

sljtf

;f/+uLsf] Aoyf

x]dgfy l3ld/]
afx'g 8fF8f, ndh'ª\ .
-xfnM xf]SsfO8f] ljZjljBfno, hfkfg_, hgj/L #!, @))$

;f/+uLsf] tf/ cfh lsg To;} 6'6\of] .
nfx'/]sf] syf-Aoyf nfx'/d} 5'6\of] ..
ufpFb}Yof] lxhf];Dd ¥ofO{+ ¥ofO{+ efsf .
s] ef] o:tf] cfh s'GgL, lgbfP5g\ cfFvf .. ! ..

ufpF-kfvf ;"Go nfU5 ;f/+uL Tof] 5}g .
b'Mv-kL8f dfq afFsL, 5}g ;'v-r}g ..
ufpFlbg eG5 ca nfx'/]sf] syf .
5ftLleq slt slt cfˆg} syf-Aoyf .. @ ..

ef]sf] k]6 ¥ofO{+ ¥ofO{+ slt b'Mv /]6'F .
b]zleq} /0f v'Nof] s;l/ of] d]6'F ..
a}/L eO{ efO-efO sf6df/ x'Fbf .
ufpF-kfvf ;a} leh] ;f/+uL of] ?Fbf .. # ..

;f/+uLsf] syf-Aoyf ca s:n] ;'Gg] .
kfvf-kx/fsf uLt ca s:n] u'Gg] ..
;f/+uLsf] cfˆgf] syf cfk"m;+u} /x\of] .
6'6]sf] Tof] tf/;Fu} dg d]/f] /f]of] .. $ ..

-:juL{o emnsdfg uGwa{ k|lt ;dkL{t_

email: hemghimire@hotmail.com

sljtf

hLjgsf] kl/efiff

lzlz/ zdf{
;Nofgsf]6 wflbª
xfn afnfh' sf7df8f}+, hgj/L #!, @))$

hfn ˆofFStfˆofFStf lbge/
of}6} df5f klg gk/]kl5
l/Qf] km'n'{ª\ sDd/df le/]/
cfFv' vf]nfnfO{ wf/] xft nufpFb}
atf;]sf] psfnfdf
d}lnPsf] 6f]kLn] kl;gf k'5Lk'5L
sf]6yf]ssf] af; tfs]/ nDsFb} u/]sf]
nf]s] bdfOsf] lg/fzf kf] /x]5 hLjg

b'lgofFnfO{ slt 9fF6\g'
uF8\of}nfn] nf]EofP/
cfFv'sf df5fnfO{
klxn]klxn] t k'8\s] dfr"{n] klg 9fF6]s} xf],
kl/l:ylt abln+bf klg
dfG5] gablnPkl5-
df5fn] a? ca u+8\of}nfsf] xTofdf
cfˆgf] sfn em'l08Psf] b]Vg yfNof]
To;eGbf a9\tf s] xf];\ dfG5]sf nflu
l/Q} km'n'{ª\ sDd/df le/]/
ylst ylst cg'xf/n]
p;}u/L dfr"{ufpFsf] demf}nf
rf/kfv] 3/ ;DemFb}-
pxL s';'08] / atf;]sf] psfnf] gfKg]
k'8\s] dfr"{sf] lbgrof{ kf] /x]5 hLjg

jif{}el/ l5d]sdf lgd]s ubf{ubf{-
cfwf cfo' l;l4P ylkgL 8NnLsf]
kf]O d'Unfgdf sdfP/ /fd|} k7fpF5
t}klg pm jif}{el/ lgd]s ug{ d]nfkft wfpF5]
x/]s laxfg cfzfsf ;fydf sd{If]qdf pqG5]
x/]s ;fFem lg/fzf lnP/ em'k|fdf lelqG5]
cfzf / lg/fzfdf kLª\ v]Nbfv]Nb}
kfnLsf] v/ ptf/]/
9'Ëfsf] 5fgf] xfNg ;s]sL xf]Og
3'F8f 5f]Kg] bl/nf] kml/of
of] bz}+df klg xfNg ;s]sL xf]Og
t}klg ef]lnsf] Pp6f
dw'/f] aQL 8NnLsf] dgdl:tisdf
stfstf e'mlNs/x]sf] 5-
ylkgL 8NnL,
To;}n] cfh laxfg klg
Ps c+vf]/f kfgL lkP/
5f]/f5f]/L gp7\t}
sn;] v]tdf l5d]sLsf] k/fn af]Sg
l56f]l56f] cf]/fnf] em/]sL 5 .

sljtf

8l;/Xof}

c1ft slj
hgj/L @*, @))$

;8sdf n8]+, elgg d}n]
;xfotf dfu]+ ltdL af]lngf}
6f]nfP/ x]l//Xof}

sljtf n]v]+ k7fOg d}n]
k|ltlqmof dfu]+ ltdL af]lngf}
6f]nfP/ x]l//Xof}

efjgf ;hfPF s]xL elgg
leq af]nfPF ltdL cfOgf}
6f]nfP/ x]l//Xof}

af6f] 5]lsof], ofqf /f]lsof]
ljjz ePF, hfpm eg]
ltdL uOgf}
leq dnfO{ 8l;/Xof} .

mispoet63@yahoo.com

sljtf

sljtf

/d]z ;Tofn
gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f, hgj/L @*, @))$

hLjgnfO{ 5nsk6 / cf8Dj/sf] /fdgfdL cf]9]/,
;j{zlQm ;DkGg JolQm ;dIf,
:jfldeQm s's'/n] em} k'R5/ xNnfP/ x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' cfTd:jfledfgnfO{ w/f]6L /v]/ t x]l/x]/,
hLjg slt cwLg:y Pj+ qm[/ ;fFk em} s7f]/ 5 .

O{Zj/jfbL eP/ k/dfy{ k|flKtsf] nflu TofuL eP/ x]/]sf] 5',
cgLZj/jfbL eP/ O{Zj/sf] ;QfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP/ x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' 9'+Ë] d"lt{ eP/ t x]l/x]/,
hLjg slt /x:ofTds Pj+ cWoflTds lj1fgn] cf]tk|f]t 5 .

hLjgnfO{ ;dfhjfbL eP/ sfn{dfS;sf] cf"vfn] x]/]sf] 5',
hLjgnfO{ k'+hLjfbL eP/ ufGwLsf] r:dfn] x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' sfgf] ;lDjwfg eP/ t x]l/x]/,
hLjg sdhf]/ c;Qm dfly slt k|efjzfnL Pj+ sl7g 5 .

hLjgnfO{ bfz{lgs eP/ ;'s/ft em}+ 3f]lNnP/ x]/]sf] 5',
hLjgnfO{ dgf]ljZn]ifs eP/ k|mfo8 em}+ klUnP/ x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' ue{jtL :qL eP/ t x]l/x]/,
hLjg slt lj:d[ltk"0f{ Pj+ l:d[ltk'0f{ 5 .

hLjgnfO{ sfNklgs b[Zo em}+ lhhLljiffsf] b|i6f eP/ x]/]sf] 5',
hLjgnfO{ sfldgLsf] sfdgf eP/ x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' j[4fTdfsf] lemgf] cfzf eP/ t x]l/x]/,
hLjg slt cfljisf/k"0f{ Pj+ cfzfd'vL 5 .

hLjgnfO{ sfdjf;gfsf] k"lt{ vflt/ s7f]/ hLjgsf] kL8faf6,
d'lQmsf] nflu /G8Lsf]7Ldf /G8L eP/,
of] hjfgL clg of] b]xnfO{ a]r]/ x]/]sf] 5',
ltdL d]/f] ;fd' ed{/fpbf] j}+znfO{ ;+:kz{ u/]/ t x]l/x]/,
of] hLjg clg of] hjfgL slt c;Gt'i6 Pj+ If0fe+u'/ 5 .

uhn

bLks hl8t
sf]nf]/f8f], hgj/L @*, @))$

lk|tdf Tof] lbn lhTg rfx]+ t/ d]/f] xf/ eof] .
;of}+ rf]l6 km]l/ lhTg vf]h]+ t/ d]/f] xf/ eof] .. !

sf]dn km"ndm}+ lgbf]{z d'6' lbPy]+ ltdLnfO{,
lkmtf{ lbof} tf]8]/ lbnsf] 6's|f xhf/ eof] .. @

yfs]/ ha d lx8\g g;sL 9n]y]+ laraf6f]df,
xf/]sf] d]/f] cg'xf/ x]g]{x?sf] ahf/ eof] .. #

x6fO{ kfOnf of] lbnaf6 6f9f h;} ltdL s] uof},
9f]sf geg'+ , of] lbn Zdzfgsf] ;+3f/ eof] .. $

slt d ;S5' of] nfz af]s]/ lhpg ltd|f] ofbdf,
zl// sxf+ / < d]/f] of] lhp hn]/ c+uf/ eof] .. %

kfOnf kfOnfdf clNdm/x]5' sl7g ;fx|} ef] ofqf,
x/ df]8df oxf+ tg}{ g;Sg] lhGbuL h+3f/ eof] .. ^

;kgf ;'gf}nf] lyof] d ;+u pHofnf] k'l0f{df kfpg],
bLks hf] lbnsf] lgefof} ;f/f c+wsf/ eof] .. &

uLt

ltd|f] glhsdf x'Fbf

zfZjt k/fh'nL
hgj/L @*, @))$

ltd|f] glhsdf x'Fbf km"nh:t} v';L km'N5
ltdL st} 6f9f eP dgn] cfˆgf] af6f] e'N5

cfFwL cfO{ v';Lx? p8fP/ nUg' x'Gg
lhGbuLsf :jKgx? e]n;Fu} aUg' x'Gg
ltdLn] t x]/] klg htftt} u'/fF; k'mN5
ltdL st} 6f9f eP dgn] cfˆgf] af6f] e'N5

;w}F;w}F cfFvfel/ xl/ofnL ;fFRg'k5{
cFw]/LnfO{ kmfb}{ ca ph]nLdf afFRg'k5{
ltdLn] t xfF;] klg dgel/ v';L 8'N5
ltdL st} 6f9f eP dgn] cfˆgf] af6f] e'N5 .

;Dks{ M saswat33@yahoo.com

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
lj/f6gu/, hgj/L @#, @))$

/dfOnf /ftx? j]xf]zLsf aftx?
v'n]sf tL s]zx? ;++uLtdo xftx?
c+uc+u htftt} of}jgsf dftx?
s]nfO{ 5f]cf}+ s]nfO{ r'df} s] lbpF d ;f}uftx?

lsg olt 5f]6f x'G5g\ dw'df;sf /ftx?
dgdf slxNo} g;lsg] kL/tLsf aftx?
v';L vf]:g cfO{ xfN5g\ oxfF km]l/ k|eftx?
sxfF n'sfpFm stf n'sfpmF oL /dfOnf ;fyx?

uLt

/Tg k|hfklt
nf]sGynL, eQmk'/
hgj/L @#, @))$

l/;fP/ uPsL lyof} d;Fu km]l/ af]Ng cfof}
aGb eO;s]sf] dgsf] 9f]sf km]l/ vf]Ng cfof} .

s] eof] lsg eof] ;f]Rg} 5f]8]sf] lyPF
x/fPsf] v';L d}n] vf]Hg} 5f]8]sf] lyPF
r'krfk a;]sf] dgnfO{ km]l/ layf]Ng cfof}
aGb eO;s]sf] dgsf] 9f]sf km]l/ vf]Ng cfof} .

eg]sf] t lyPF d}n] la;{gnfO{ uf¥xf] x'G5
h] eP lgÚ cfˆgf] dfG5] ;w}+nfO{ Kof/f] x'G5
d PSn} lhpg vf]lh/x]y]+ km]l/ lk/f]Ng cfof}
aGb eO;s]sf] dgsf] 9f]sf km]l/ vf]Ng cfof} .

o:tf] nfUg yfNof] ca dg} azdf 5}g h:tf]
cfˆgf] d'6' cfkm}+nfO{ g} cfˆgf] x}g h:tf]
Psgf; rln/x]sf] lhGbuL km]l/ abNg cfof}
aGb eO;s]sf] dgsf] 9f]sf km]l/ vf]Ng cfof} .
ratna@kcm.edu.np

sljtf

ljlgdf{0fsf 6'qmfx¿

df]xg l;6f}nf
hgj/L @!, @))$

-!_

of] rL;f] / tftf]n] ;';DkGg uf]nfw{df
708L 5 kl/j]; - Gofgf] 5 dgsf] pR5\jf;
wdlgsf af6fx¿df r]tgf u'8]h:tf]
;8ssf 3'DtLx¿df cfw'lgstf 3'FO{+ls/x]5====Psf]xf]/f]
k'?iffy{sf /ËLg xdsx¿ Û

oL ul0ftsf uNnL / ;Í]tsf /fhdfu{x¿df
hfg'-cfpg'sf b}glGblgx¿l;t xftdfnf] ub}{
oL cgfof;sf rl/qx¿ cfˆg} ;'/tfndf
3'DtL / rf]sx¿df
5]sy'g / cfphfpsf ;Í]tx¿ pleO{/xG5g\
cfcfˆg} cy{ / w}o{jf]w ub}{
xfd|f w]/} tNnf3/], dfYnf3/]===h]7f / sfG5fx¿df
o'u lx+l8/x]5 stfstf - oL aF;fO{+x¿df Û
cfˆg} vf]lsnfsf of]hgfdf ;donfO{ af]s]/
ha …ha\Ú df hfG5g\ clg ha …ha\Ú af6 kmls{G5g\
cfˆg} b'Mvsf cfgGbx¿ Û

tL pmx¿nfO{ yfxf xf]nf g xf]nf Û
t/ dTnj eg] 5}g -
dfG5]nfO[ 5f]8]/ lj1fg s'n]nd 7f]ls/x]5
;j{q uf]nfw{df
cyfxfnfO{ cfˆg} Kof/]f p2]Zo 7fg]/
yfxfsf Onfsfdf aGbL agfpg-
:jtGq c1ftnfO{ gofF ;]js agfpg - k/tGq Û
vf]hsf] bf;, tyflk bf;sf] cg'bf; Û

t}klg
dfG5] vf]O{ < vf]O{ < vf]O{ < eGb}
d"s -cd"s ltgsf 1ft-c1ft k'nlsttfx¿
s/fpg ;Sb}gg\ , ljlidt
vf]Hg ;Sb}gg\ tL c1ftx¿
pm / pgLx¿nfO{ -
a¿ s]s]s]s] kf] ;'Gg k'U5g\ - logLx¿, pgLx¿ Û

lsgeg] ,
;fob o;}n] xf]nf
wd{ u'?x¿\sf cfb]zdf , tL n8fOFdf
pm / ltgsf] klg ljZjf; x/fPsf] 5-
…j'4df a:5 afaf Û ljZjf;
lzz'-loz'x¿df /xG5 O{Zj/sf] Zjf;-k|Zjf; Û
oxL,+ ToxL+ , leq stfstf Ú-
eGg] sf]xL 5}gg\ of] bf}8fgdf - sd;]sd p;nfO{ Û
Pp6f rf]ssf] 3'DtLdf
cd]l/sL Pp6f e6\6L-
Tof] …df]6]nÚsf] sf]N6] ;fd'Gg]df
S]xL ldl>t ljZjo'jfx¿
Jfft dfb}{ 5g\ Totf x]b}{
;fob ToxfF klg Pp6f o'u ;fplt ul//x]5
t/,
8fF8f3/] dfOnLnfO{ jf:tf 5}g
xf],
pm t lgs} 6f7L e};s]sL 5 - loglbg
cfˆgf] …sfplG6Úsf] gfd k"/} hfGg] pm
oL ;f/f /x/sf tgfj
/,
tgfjsf /x/df
kf/f lemsLlemsL s'ts'ltsf v]nx¿df
pgLx¿l;t lsg kf] tgfljGyL / pm <
oL d'x't{x¿ klg t o'usf tgfjdf 5g\ lg Û
t/
otfptf pNnfO{ dTnj klg 5}g-
p;sf] cfˆg} Ps w'g 5 .

p;sf nflu th'{df u/]sf] / p;}nfO{ leTo|fPsf]
cfkm" / cfˆg} Gofgf] ;fgf] /]i6'/fFsf ldngljGb'df
p;nfO{ e]6\g
lgof;|fsf ljlrq ef]s, Kof; / ltvf{x¿ af]sL
p;sf] cfˆg} pm cfO/x]5 ====

pm cfO/x]5
k'/fgf dL7f-gdL7f :jb]zL 9fs/ / tf]Sdf
clg nfx'/] hLjg, n:s/ / wfjfx¿
km]l/ tL dfi6/ / emf]n] j]kf/L ;fyLx¿
clg c¿ w]/}x¿sf] ofbdf
d'6'sf] tfnsf] t/]lndf t/lËb}
/
x[bokm"nsf] t/]lndf cfF;'h:t} tlKs+b}
clxn] cfˆgf] …;]s]08Xof08Ú sf/sf
tLa| ultdf cgfof; ;lDem+b}
clg
Tof] ctLtnfO{ ;'dw'/ ;r]t ;lDem+b} -
;fsf/, lg/fsf/ ,a]sf/ kl/sf/x¿
cyjf
lal;{+b} sf/sf a]|sdf cGwsf/ yGSofP/
cfˆgf] ctLtsf] oyfy{df
eljiosf ;kgfx¿sf]
36-hf]8 ldnfpFb}
u'0ff / efu ul//x]5 dfOnf] .

t/
;Demgfsf tL ljKgLn oyfy{x¿
sNkgfsf s}+of}+ syf eGbf 6f9f 5g\ km]l/
clxn]sf] ljlKgLn jf:tljstf
emg} k/fO{ h:tf] ef]Ub} u/]sf]
stfstf ljlidt k'nlst
cfh dfOnLsf] /dfOnf] dfOnf] cfO/x]5 .

pm a'‰5] p;sf] ;'vb'Mv s]xL geg] klg
ToxfF eGbf k/ pm hfGg s]xL eg] klg
DffOnf] klg s]xL eGb}g - hfg] klg ghfg] klg .

Go'of]s{sf] wª\wª] wfjf / c:tJo:ttfaf6 klG5P/
Nffd} lj5f]6df /Gylgb}, dfofFdf klUn+b}
cfpFb}5 - pm cfpFb}5 - of] sfplG6df - of] Onfsfdf
pm klv{lb+ 5] , wL/-cwL/===oxfF xtf/df sfd ub}{ ===
a]nfa]nf o;f] dh]qf] ;Xof5]{ -
cfh cHem} /fd|L ePsL 5 dfOnL .

p;}n] b]v]sL 5 / c¿x¿n] klg -
p;sf cfˆgfsf] 6fO{n] o'usf] ljlgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 ==
v'OlnPs} eP klg Tof] gofF l8hfOgsf] kfOG6n]
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Pp6f s'/f ;'g, g]kfnL hgtf log} x'g\ hGdhft} pbf;Lg 5g\ . ltdLn] h]h:tf] n]v] tfklg
ltgnfO{ s]xL c;/ kg]{jfnf 5}g / of] b]z pFef] nfUg] klg 5}g\ . pef] nfUg] eP t of] d'n'sdf b'O{ rf]l6 k|hftGq cfO;Sof], k|hftGq k|flKtsf] !) jif{ / k|hftGq k'gk|flKtsf] !# jif{ tkfOF n] ;'g]sf] / ef]u]s} x'g'x'G5, s] kfpg'eof] < a]sf/df :tDe n]Vg] gfddf dnfO{ b'Mv glbgf];\ . a?m :tDe n]Vg] ;donfO{ s'g} c? sfddf nufpg';\ / b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfP/ Nofpg';\ tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5 < 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] z'Ns glt/]sf] 5 d}gf x'g nflu ;Sof] . km]/L sf]7fdf a;]/ ;/ cfy{/ sfgg\ 8fPnn] ;n{s xf]D;sf] hf;';L pkGof;sf] gfosn] 3/} a;L ;f]rL ck/fwL kqmfp u/]em} tkfO{+ klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] gf8L g5fdL :tDe gn]Vg';\ . >LdtLsf] ;+jfbn] cln cln d'6' 5]8\of] / pgL;Fu ;Nnfx dfu]/ ;f]w+] To;f] eP ;j{ ;fwf/0f hgtfsf] gfl8 5fDg sxfF hfpFm t < pgn] klg ax'd'No ;Nnfx lbOg\ ls lrof k;n ls e6\6L k;n uO:of];\ eg]/ . lrof k;neGbf e6\6L k;n} /fd|f] xf]nf , lsgsL lrof lkpg] ;do Ps bd} yf]/} x'G5, a? e6\6L k;ndf nfdf] ;do nufP/ ;:tf] dlb/f ;]jg ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dgsf] b'v kf]V5g \.
>LdtLsf] ljrf/ 7Ls} nfUof] / d}n] :tDe n]Vg] sfo{qmd :ylut u/]/ ;fFemkv 6f]nsf] glhs}
e6\6L k;n hfg] lgwf] u/]+ . d ToxfF k'Ubf Pshgf dWodjuL{o JolQm g]kfnL 7/f{ bGsfpb} lyP . Ps csf]{ >d hLjL h:t} b]lvg] JolQm P jfg :k]znsf] Sjf6/ tGsfpb} lyP / d klg Ps tyfslyt ;DkGg dWodjlu{o ePjfkt 7/f{ dufpg t ldn]g -OHht wSsf nfUnf eg]/ _ . bf}t/Lsf] ljrf/ ;'Gg Ps jf]tn ljo/ c8{/ u/]/ a;] .
o;f] s'/f ;'Gbf Tof] g]kfnL 7/f{jfnf JolQmsf] gfd wf]qm] ldhf/ /x]5 / pgL h'Qf l;pg] sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] kQf nfUof] . P jgsf] :k]zn lkpg] csf{ JolQm l;sdL{ /x]5g\ / csf{ dWodjuL{o ljo/ lkP/ a:g] JolQm ;DkGg If]qL /x]5g\ . wf]qm] ldhf/sf] dfqf ;fob k'uL g} ;s]sf] lyof] / pgn] kmnfSg z'? ul/;s]sf lyP . 3/sf] b'Mv ;'v / bfh'n] pgnfO{ u/]sf c+zjG8fsf] s'/f ;ls;s]/ ljifon] /fhgLlts df]8 lnO;s]sf] lyof] . pgL PSsfl; aSg z'? u/] , xf]Og of] k|hftGq eg]sf] Sof xf] < o;af6 xfdLn] s] kfof}+ < tkfO{x?nfO{ yfxf 5 k|hftGq cfpg'klxn] d]/L :jf:gL cf/fd;Fu /flt klg dfOt hfGyL / dnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] 8/ x'GgYof] . d Ps b'O{ vf]nf hfF8 yk]/ cfgGb;Fu ;'Ty]F , t/ clxn] d]/L :jf:gL /ftL dfOt hfg' t k/} hfcf];\ , lbpF;} klg aflx/ lg:sg xRsG5] .
of] s'/f ;'g]/ lr/] efOn] yKof] 6of] dfdkfvf d]/f] s] c:6L p:sf] dfdf 3/ hfG5 eg]/ lxF8]sf] af6}d} lbpF;} s]6fx?n] lh:sfP/ 5' 5' eg]/ emG8} xf6kf6 u/\of] eg]/ dfdf 3/ guOsg kmsL{ < 9f] of vM k|hftGq < 9f] of} nfuL lemFu' u0f]zdfg g]kfn] k|hftGq x\jpF vM <
aNn ljo/sf] af]tn jfnfnfO{ klg s]xL hf]; rn]5 / pgn] klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ yk] . k|hftGq t cfof] /] , t/ s;sf] nflu / s;nfO{ cfof] < tOn] xfdL n] s] kfof}+ < dxFuL a9\of a9\o} 5 < dfG5] d/\of d/\o} 5 . zflGt;'/Iff k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] Ps v08 klg 5}g < /fhf dx]Gb|n] NofPsf] k~rfotL k|hftGq /] . xfdL t ;f/} ;fg} lyof}+ t/ clxn] o;f] 7G8f lbdfun] bfHbf v]/L zflGt ;'/Iff ltgtfdf k"/} lyof] .
wf]qm] ldhf/n] km]/L yk] . P a:g]tsfhL , tkfO{+nfO{ of] s'/f yfxf 5 . d t tkfO{+sf] a'9f] dfdfsf] gflt lg . cfh hfF8 lkPsf] a]nfdf ;To s'/f] af]Nbf tkfO{+nfO{ dg gknf{ < d tkfO{ s} a'9f] dfdfsf] gflt s;/L eg]/ ;f]Wgf];\ , d jtfpF5' . d]/f] afh] /xFbf j:tf Pp6L clt /fd|L ;ls{gL /f0ff zf;gdf dg ldNg uP5 dg ldNg' eGbf cl3 pxfFn] ;f] s]6Lsf] hft ;f]Wg' ePsf] /x]g5 / k|]d ubf{ / /f0ff zf;gsf] efiffdf cf;sL kbf{ hft ;f]lw+bf] /x]g5 . pxfFsf] k|]d lgefpg'eof] / h+uaxfb'/sf] kfnfsf] d'n'sL P]gn] d]/f] afh] / ltd|f] a'9f] dfdfn] k|]d lgefPjfkt d]/f] afh]sf] hft lai6af6 ;fsL{df em/\of] . lsgls d]/L aHo} ;ls{gL lyOg\ . s'/f t cGofo k"0f{ g} lyof] , t/ To;a]nfsf] ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt cg';f/ dfGg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . d]/L aHo} leqfP kl5 d]/f] afh] kl5 cGt s'g} klg If]qL afx'gsf] 3/df k:g gkfpg] eP, ho xf];\ /fhf dx]Gb|sf] pxfFn] JolQm JolQm df s'g} km/s 5}g ;a} eujfgsf ;[i6L x'g, hftkft eGg] lrh s]xL xf]Og of] t sd{ / >d ljefhgaf6 tf]lsPsf] xf] eg]/ d'n'sL P]g hf/L ul/jlS;bf d]/f afp s'g} s'g} 3/df l5g{ kfpg] eP / pxfFs} boflgufxn] cfh d Pp6} 6]j'ndf tkfO{x?;Fu a;L hfF8 vfg kfpg] ePsf] 5' .
tkfO{x? h:tf s]xL duh ePsf JolQmn] JolQm JolQmdf km/s 7fGg' ePg dnfO{ a8f] v'zL nfUof] . a:g]tsfhLsf] dgdf klg s]xL nfu]5 / pgL klg af]n] xf]Og of] hft eGg] s;n] agfPsf] /x]5 < d w]/} k9]n]v]sf] t 5}g < lr/L efO hf] clxn];Dd zfGt lyof] ca pm klg aDsg yfNof] M Yj hft eg]sf] dfkvf j|Dx" g} t M u' v lg < xf]Og eg] 6 dfd afvf 9f]qm]n] h'Qf l;pF5, d}n] 3/sf] em\ofn 9f]sf :s'nsf] a]Gr d]r agfpF5 , xfdL ;a} ;a}nfO{ rflxG5 eg] ;' twDx ;' lr WfDx < g] dfdkfvf a:g]t lk NjfxlkgL hft < clkmn 9f] 6f]n lkm lkmnf NjfP km' t/ dfdjfvf u|]6 jf/ nf lkm+ lk;M dNjf;f 9f]dfdkfvf j:g]6 klg NjfxF v M xM 7Ls} h' , xfd|f] u0f]zdfg efh'n] lemM t ;'Vv h'O{ Wfsf+ k|hftGq xpmF vM t/ jf] dfdjfvf j|Dx" t} ;M jo' ktg ofy ljn , u0f]zdfg efh' dl/;Sof] , p;sf] >LdtL klg d/L ;Sof] p;sf] g]tf 5f]/fn] hfltsf nflu s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . vfln dGqL vfP/ a;]sf] 5 . dfd kfvf k|sfzdfg .
cf M km'Ss /fhgLlt bn+ j|Sx' hs b] lg eg] xfdL n] s] kfpg] 5 < / vfln dfdkfvf kfpg]n] dfq kfpg] , P]; ug]{ , lr/L efOsf] s'/f ;'g]/ aNn aL/ If]qL a:g]tnfO{ hf]z cfP5 / a'n'{Ss pk|mFb} alDsg z'? u/] xf]Og t]/f] u0f]zdfgn] dfq s] n5f/kf6f] nfsf] lyof] < To;s} b'O{ j|fx\df0f egfpFbf ldqsf] xft 9f]UYof] . To;s} gfd ehfP/ To;sf tL b'O{ j|fx\d0f ldqn] ePklt g]jf/ Jofkf/Lx?;Fu s/f]8f}+ rGbf c;'n] . gf6s u/]/ To;nfO{ ;j{dfGo g]tf agfOlbP .
b'j} g]tfsf] vNtL el/Pkl5 / bnsf nflu dgUo /sd hDdf rPkl5 ;fFenf g]jf/ Jofkf/Lx?s} zf]if0f u/]kl5 u0f]zdfgsf] ktg u/fOlbP . xfdL If]qLx?n] k|hftGqsf nflu kfFr k};f klg rGbf lbPgf} . ltdLx? cfkm}n] ljrf/ u/ ls xfdLn] l7s u/\of} ls uNtL u/\of}+ < xfdL t g]kfn PsLs/0f ug]{ a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf n8fsf rf/ sfhL dWo]sf Ps sfhL . g]kfn PsLs/0fdf xfdL If]qLx?sf] of]ubfg h?/} 5 . Tof] Oltxf;n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . xfd|f a8fdxf/fhflw/fhn] x's'd eP adf]lhd xfd|f] of] ;fgf] d'n's b'O{ 9'+uf aLrsf] t?n hlxn] klg k]lnPnf eGg] vt/f ef]Ug} kg]{ < af]NgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg\ glbg]of pQ/ d'vL ax'bnLo g]tf of blIf0fd'vL ax'bnLo g]tf of km':/] u0ftGq d'vL ax'nfx g]tf , xfdL t hlxn] klg /fli6|otfk|lt clt g} lrlGtt 5f}+, t/ b"ef{Uosf] s'/f k|hftGq u'Dnf eg]/ ;a} lrlGtt\ 5g\ , t/ /fli6|otf u'Dnf eg]/ s'g} klg a|fDxf0fjfbsf] g]t[Tjjfnf bnx? lrlGtt\ 5}gg\ . l;lSsdn] k|hftGq t u'dfPg , t/ /fli6|otf u'dfof] .
of] s'/f ;'Gbf wf]qm] ldhf/ , lr/L efO / Psl5gkl5 l5/]sf] xfs'efO -8sdL{_ w'gwfg hf]lzP . xfdL 5p~h]n;Dd xfdL /fli6|otfsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ k|hftGq;Fu s]xL dtng 5}g . g]kfnL eGg] /fli6|otf g} vQd eof] eg] / xfdL ef/tLo gful/s eof}+ eg] of] d"nf k|hftGqsf] xfdLnfO{ s] dtnj .
d]/f] af]tn ;ls;s]sf] lyof] / d}n] >LdtLsf] ;lbR5fjdf]lhd ;flRrs} /fhwfgLsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf]gf8L 5fDg kfPh:tf] nfUof] / >LdtLnfO{ WfGojfb lbb}+ of] lgaGw oxfFx?;dIf k|:t't u/]++ .. anilmelvin@hotmail.com

sljtf

k"0fL{dfsf] ;GWof ltdL=====..

lgng s'df/ y]Rjld
hgj/L !&, @))$

cfhsf] ;GWof ltdL l56f] lanfP/ hfpm .
g]kfnLnfO{ ;GWof x}g\ gf}nf] laxfgL rflx/x]sf]5 .

cfzfsf ls/0fx?df, ljsf;sf nIo af]ls,
;'dw'/ k|sfz ;Fu} lgZrn Gofgf] dfofF af]ls,

g]kfnLx?sf] 3/-cfug b}nf]-b}nf]df .
zflGtsf] gofF laxfgL lnP/ cfpm ltdL .

ltdL Hf:t} k|Hjlnt x'g g;lsP klg
cfhsf] /ftdf ePklg rDsL lbG5' d .

t/ of] clGtd sfn/fqLsf] of] rGb|nfO{
b]lvg] 5}g\ oL ql;t / eolet g]kfnLx?n],

dfGg] 5}gg\ oL h+ËnL hgfj/ / kz'-kG5Lx?
l;Qn 5x/fx?df zflGtsf] cfefif af]ls,

ufpFg] 5}g\g\ ag, kfvf, kj{t / kv]?x?df
lsgls logLx?nfO{ k"0fL{dfsf] /ft x}g\ .

zfGt t]h gf}nf] ljxfgLsf] ls/0f rflxPsf]5 .
sfnf] d}nf] 9Aafx? ePsf] rf8 x}gg\ oLgnfO{

xhf/f}+ laWg afwf cr{gx? gi6 u/L x6fpg],
zfGt k|Hjlnt gf}nf] laxfgL rflxPsf]5 .

h'g laxfgLdf Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf]
b'Mv / kL8f a'‰g ;Sg] ;xof]usf] efjgfxf];\ .

xTof cft+Ë drfP/ g]kfnnfO{{ anfTsf/ ug]{
cGofo cTofrf/Lx?nfO{ bafpg ;Sg] zlQmxf];\ .

h'g laxfgLdf k|To]s k|f0fL lhpg] cfefiff k|s6xf];\ .
h'g ljxfgLn] ljsf;sf nIo / af6fx? Af]fs]sf] xf];\ .

clxn] g]kfnLnfO{ o:t} gf}nf] ljxfgL rflxPsf] 5 .
To;}n] ;GWof cfhsf] sfn/fqLsf] rf8 x}gg\ .

g]kfnLx?nfO{ k|Hjlnt zflGtsf sL/0f af]s]sf],
;'gf}nf] Gofgf] rGrn gofF laxfgLsf] rflxPsf] 5 .

To;}n] cfh ;GWof ltdL, l56f] lanfP/ hfpm .
Ef]flnsf] gofF laxfgL;Fu, zflGt / pd+Ë lnP/ cfpm .

sljtf

k|]d-k/fu

/d]z ;Tofn
gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f, hgj/L !&, @))$

d lt;{gf x"" ltdL t[lKt d]/L,
d oftgf x"" ltdL k|flKt d]/L],
d sfd ltd|f] ltdL sfdgf xf},
n lhGbuLsL ltdL ;fwgf xf} .

d sfJo ltd|f] ltdL efjgf xf},
d sd{ ltd|f] ltdL k|]/0ff xf},
d d]3 ltd|f] ltdL uh{gf xf},
d lhGbuLsf] ltdL l;h{gf xf} .

d z]if ltd|f] ltdL ;[li6 d]/L,
d b|Jo ltd|f] ltdL b[li6 d]/L,
d /fu ltd|f] ltdL /flugL xf},
d lhGbuL n kl/jflbgL xf} .

d cfz ltd|f] ltdL ;Totf xf},
d ;f; ltd|f] ltdL j]bgf xf},
d clUg ltd|f] ltdL pi0ftf xf},
d lhGbuL x"" t ;lxi0f'tf xf} .

d lhGbuLsf] ck/fw 7fG5\of},
d /fu ltd|f] n k/fu aG5\of},
d ;[li6 ltd|f] ltdL l;h{gf xf},
d lhGbuLsf] kl/sNkgf xf} .

of] pk]Gb|jh|f 5Gb ePsf]n] …ltdLÚsf] …dLÚ df n3' cs}{ zJb x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ nf]snfO{ …ltdLÚ g} lk|o nfUg] kfP/ …ltdLÚ g} /flvPsf] 5 .

sljtf

lg/fz lhGbuL

bLkf 9'+u]n
Go'of]s{, hgj/L !&, @))$

s:sf] >fk k¥of] dnfO{ , htftt} PlSnPsL 5' .
d]/f d'6'sf 6'qmf d]/f Kof/f b'O{ 5f]/fx?
cfdfsf] t:jL/ x]b}{ ?Fb} xf]nfg\
d]/f >Ldfg\ leq aflx/ ub}{, efF8f ahfpFb}
cfdf aGg] c;kmn k|of; ub}{ xf]nfg\
;'xfu / ;Gtfg sxfF 5g\ sxfF Û
k/b]zL hLjg vKg} g;sL ?G5' XjfFXjfF .
lr;f] atf;n] ha dnfO{ :kz{ u5{
To;n] dnfO{ ;Gb]z NofPsf] efg x'G5 .
pgLx?sf] ofbn] vKg} g;sL d'6' d]/f] l5of l5of x'G5 .
cfdf x"F d, To;}n] t x/kn ddtfn] d'6'nfO{ em6f/f] xfG5 .
st{JonfO{ ;DemL;DemL km]l/ klg of] d'6' ufF7f] k5{,
5f]/f tyf >Ldfg\;Fu} PSnf] hLjg lsg lbof} <
;fy /xg] / ltgsf cfF;' k'5\g] /x/ lsg n'l6lbof} <
x] k|e' ÛÛ lg/fsf/, ;'lgb]pm d]/f] cfjfh
ljGtL 5 gkfl/b]pm d]/f] hLjg olt lg/fz .

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
hgj/L !&, @))$

g t lbg eof] g t /ft eof]
;+w} ltd|f] ofbsf] jiff{t\ eof]

slxn] cfof} dfof lnO{ slxn] d':sfg af]sL
slxn] cfof} h"g lkO{ slxn] >[+uf/ cf]9L
ltd|f] ememNsf] d} ;a} /ft uof]
;+w} ltd|f] ofbsf] jiff{t\ eof]

slxn] ?em]++ ctLtdf slxn] sNkgfdf
slxn] ?em]++ a;Gtdf slxn] ;kgfdf
ltd|f] k|Lt s} afbnsf] /ft eof]
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;Dks{ M gosirawat@hotmail.com

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krkandel@hotmail.com

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xf]Og efjgf xf]Og . xtf/ xtf/df slxn]sfxL++ lal;{G5 lg, n t xft ldnfcf}+======== ca d hfpm+ x} .
;fFRr} g} efjgfsf] ;fx; / lxDdtnfO{ sb/ ug}{k5{ . of] ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0f olt t'R5 lsg 5, xF====< k'?ifx?sf] ldq k'?if g} x'g'kg]{ / dlxnfsf] ldqtf dlxnfx?l;t g} x'g'k5{ eGg] slx+ n]Vof 5 /=====< o:t}} s'/f v]nfpFb} d lx+l8/x]sf] lyPF, crfgs d]/f] sfgdf cQflnPsf] Pp6f jfSo 7f]lSsof] bfO KnLh======dnfO{ arfpg'xf];\ rf/}lt/ ;'g;fg 5 . lrRofx6sf] of] cfjfh;Fu} 8/ klg nfUof]] dnfO{ . t/ of] cfjfh km]l/ cfof] Psbd} sf?l0fs / kL8fbfoL ag]/ . d crDddf k/+] / km]l/ rf/ kfOnfkl5 x6]+ . af6f] eGbf s]xL k/ ; ;fgf] au}+rfh:tf] /x]5 . ToxfF Pp6f cgy{ b]v]+ ToxfF pgsf] cl:dtf n'6\g vf]lhb} lyof] . pgLdfly ;fd"lxs anTsf/sf] k|oTg ul/b} lyof] . pgn] km]l/ dnfO{ pxL sf?l0fs :j/n] elgg\, bfO KnLh======dnfO{ . jfSo k"/f gx'Fb} Pp6fn] pgsf] ufnfdf hf]8l;t yKk8 nufof], pgL e'OFdf 9lng\ . d xtf/xtf/ lt u'08fx?af6 5'6fpg uPF, t/ tLg sbd dfq a9\bf cs}{ ;f]r cfof], u'08fx? tLg hgf 5g\ / ltgLx?;Fu xltof/ klg x'g ;S5, t/ d PSn} . o;}n] pNemgdf gk/L oxfFaf6 lx+8\g' g} a]; x'G5 .
ca pgn] u'xf/ klg dfUg] ;Defjgf lyPg . pgL t Tof] u'08fn] lxsf{Psf] yKk8af6 d'5f{ k/]sL lyOg\ . x]bf{ x]b}{ pgsf] cl:dtf n'l6of] s's'/n] df;' n'5]em}+ . t/ dnfO{ s] eof] s] eof], d kmgSs kms]{/ 3/lt/ nfu]+ . Tof] c3f]/ cGofok|ltsf] d]/f] a]j:tf . Pp6f dflg;n] dfgjtf arfpg g;s]sf] l:ylt . ;fob daf6 bof, s?0ff eflu;s]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;docl3;Ddsf] efjgf;Fu u/]sf ;fx; / dlxnf d'lQmsf s'/f ;Dem]+ . pm slt pRr lyO{, t/ d .
Tof] /ft d lgbfpg} ;lsg+ . vfln d]/f] sfgdf Tolx zAb u'lGh/x\of] bfO KnLh======dnfO{ arfpg'xf];\ bfO KnLh======. Df]]/f] cf+vfdf pgsf] cl:dtf n'l6Psf] b[Zo dfq} gfRg yfNof] . lsg xf], dnfO{ hLjgdf 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] dx;'; eof] . /fte/ o:t} eof] p7\5', ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ x]5'{, htftt} ;'g;fg 5, t/ sfgdf pxL cfjfh u'lGhx]sf] 5, bfO KnLh=====
s;}n] d]/f] sf]7fdf r'/f]6sf] Kofs]6 5f]8]sf] /x]5 . a'jfn] xf]nf . slxNo} r'/f]6 gvfg] dfG5]n] klg To; /ft b;} lvNnL r'/f]6 ;NsfPF . /flt # ah];Dd t hfu} lyPF, kl5 sltv]/ lgbfP5' kQ} ePg . ljxfg p7\bf t * alh;s]sf] lyof] . laxfg p7\g]lalQs} dnfO{ lxhf]]]]]]] 36gf ePsf] Tof] 7fpFdf hfg dg nfUof]] . alxgL d]/f] sf]7fdf emf8' nufpg cfPsL /lx5, /flt ;NsfPsf r'/f]6sf 7'6f b]v]kl5 p;nfO{ s] rflxof] / cfdfa'jfnfO{ af]nfOxfnL . ca oxfF klg dxfef/t z'? x'g] eof] eGg] ;Dem]+ . t/ o;a]nf a'jfcfdfb]lv klg 8/ nfu]g . d]/f] lbdfudf lxhf]sf] 36gf dfq} 3'ld/x]sf] lyof] . a'jfcfdfn] s] s] eGf]/ ufnL ug{'ef] jf:t} gu/L lxhf] 36gf ePsf] 7fplt/ nfu]+ .
ha d 36gf:yndf k'u]+ ToxfF t csf]{ cgy{ e}O;s]5 pgn] ToxL+sf] Pp6f ?vdf kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof ul/5g\ . dflg;sf] eL8 lyof] . pgsf] cfTdxTofaf/]df ;a}n] cf cfÎ\gf] cg'dfg nufP . dnfO{ Tof] b]Vgf;fy l/+uf6f nfUnfh:t} eof] . k[YjL k'/} 3'Dof] clg d]/f] hLjgsf] cGTo ePh:tf] nfUof] . s]xLa]/kl5 s;}n] dnfO{ k5fl8af6 af]]nfPh:tf] nfUof] . z'?df t d em;ª\u g} ePF, t/ kms]{/ x]bf{ efjgf kf] /lx5g\ . pgnfO{ b]Vgf;fy s]xL /fxt kfPsf] dxz'; u/]+ . d}n] pgnfO{ PsfGtdf nu]+ clg lxhf]sf] 36gfaf/] ;a} atfPF . d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyP+, of] s'/f atfPkl5 cQflnPsf] d]/f] dgn] s]xL /fxt kfpg]5 .
t/ 7Ls pN6f] eof] . pgL db]lv l/;fOg\, Tof] dlxnf ltd|L alxgL ePsf] eP s] uYof}{ cljgfz cfˆgL alxgL anfTs[t\ ePsf] eP a]jf:tf ug{ ;SYof} ltdLn] < Tof] 7fpFdf ltd|L cfˆ\gL alxgL ePsf] eP cfˆgf] Hofgsf] k|jfx gu/L tL u'08fx?l;t le8\g hfGYof}+ ltdL . t/ cljgfz cfh ltdL d]/f] gh/af6 w]/} tn lu/]sf 5f} . d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg lyOg, ltdL olt gLr / :jfyL{ 5f}+ eGg] . pgn] tuftf/ d]/f] d'6'df jrgjf0f 5f]l8/lxg\ . lxhf];Dd ;fyL kfP/ uf}/j ug]{ dnfO{ cfh xLgtfaf]w ePsf] 5 . s] ltdLdf Dffgjtf 5}g < c;Dej eGg] s'/f t of] b'lgofFdf s]xL klg 5}g cljgfz, ca ltdL / anfTsf/Ldf s] km/s /x\of] <
pgdf /L;sf] dfqf clws a9\of] . d cjfs\ lyP+ . cljgfz, jnn] dfq glhtL plgx?l;t j}rfl/s n8fOF n8\g ;SYof,}}} t/ ltdLn] t To;f] ug]{ k|oTg g} u/]gf}+ pgn] ;f]em}}+ cf}+nf] 78fofOg\, ltdLnfO{ t cfˆgf] Hofgsf] dfof nfUof], t/ x]/ ltd|f] ;fgf] uNtLn] ljr/Ln] cfTdxTof u/Lg\ . lsg yfxf 5 ca of] ;dfhn] pgnfO{ :JfLsf/ ub}{g eg]/ . cljgfz ltdL ck/flw xf}+ . pgL ToxfFaf6 l/;fP/ lx+l8g\ .
To;kl5 d}n] lgs} cfTdUnflg dxz'; u/]+ . pgnfO{ arfpg d2t gu/]sf]df clxn] klg lgs}} k5'tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . efjgfn] eg]sf] s'/f l7s} xf] < lt dlxnfsf] 7fpFdf d]/L alxgL eP d To;/L kms{Gy] t < cxF=== . s] To;f] eP s] t, d ;fRr}} ck/flw x'F <
subodh396@yahoo.co.in

sljtf

jfl;+ª\6g

df]]xg l;6f}nf
elh{lgof, hgj/L )&, @))$

-pkhflt 5Gb_

jfl;+ª\6g} gfd u/]/ bf]6f
;'b"/ klZrd / k"j{df 5g\
klZrdsf] pQ/L /fHo Ps
k"j{L{o l8:6|Ls snlDaof 5

of] k"j{sf] b]z ljz]if afu
;Dk"0f{ ljZj} el/ 3'D5 /fu-
k/fu 8'Nbf] 5 jxG5 wf/f
ljz]if /fhgLlt jfuwf/f

jfl;+ª\6g} gfd u/]/ wGo
k}nf] lktf /fi6ktL ;'gfd
lk+9Llk+9L ufpF5 d'Uw ufg
cd]l/sfsf hgtf tdfd

dxfgtf, jL/ / wL/ j'4
lyP tL Kof/f hgsf k|j'4
cd]l/sf kf/L ;fsf/ l;4
;+o'Qm :j/fHo :jtGq z'4

of] /fhwfgL wgwfGozfnL
krf; /fHo} el/ Kof/ kfnL
ghLs 6f9f /lt e]b 5}g
;dfgtfdf db efj 5}g

ljz]iftf w]/ cg]stfdf
5g\ Pstfsf sljtf, snfdf
;b\efj 5b}{ hglhGbuLdf
dfofF lkm+hf/L d[b' sfdgfdf

;'bL3{hLjL, d[b' zfgdfg
k|km"Nn jxf/ km"n} ;dfg
of] jfudf 3'D5 ldlNfGb gLt
gjLg lj1fg / 1fg uLt

/x]5 of] ljZjh s]Gb|ljGb'
w8\sG5 lgTo} d'6'-s]Gb|ljGb'
w8\sG5 of] rNb5 ljZj ;f/f
3gf, 7"nf bf}To;DjGw Kof/f

g]kfn ;lDemG5' p/f7 nfU5
dfofF dL7f] of] dgdf jxG5
lxdfn d]/f] d[b' z}n pRr
k|eft k}nf] hudf lkm+hf5{

sljtf

;kgf

bLkf 9'+u]n
Go'of]s{ cd]l/sf, hgj/L )%, @))$

d]/f] ;kgfn] dnfO{ ?jfO/x]5
jiff{t\sf] em/Ln] em} ?emfO/x]5 .
lagf dfemLsf] of] 8'+uf sxfF;Dd rNg] xf]
lagf OGwgsf] of] ;jf/L sxfF k'uL /f]lsg] xf] .
slxn]sxL+ sxflnG5' ljb]zL of] lhGbuL b]v]/
ofqfaLrd} kfOnf c8\5 lx+8\g] af6} glrg]/ .
cgfof;} d'6' hN5 ;xg} g;s]/
Pp6f k|Zg ag]sf] 5' d cfkm} sf] x'F eg]/
ljzfn eL8df PlSnPsf]5' cfˆgf]nfO{ gkfP/
slxn]sxL 8/ nfU5 cx+sf/L hLjg b]v]/
5g\, d]/f ;a} 5g\, /dfOnf] b'lgofF 5 .
t/ yfxf 5}g sxfF, ldngsf] cfzdf hLjg u}/x]5 .
8/ nfU5 ldnglag} oL kfOnf /f]lsg] x'g\ls
ltgLx?nfO{ ge]6\b}df of] cfFvf ;'Tg] xf] ls,
pgLx?nfO{ gkfpFb} :kGbg /f]lsg] kf] xf] ls,
dx+uf] of] hLjgdf, ;f/f hLjg g} ;dk{0f eof]
t/ klg ;kgf d]/f] h:tfsf] t:t} g} /Xof] .
d]/f cfFvfnfO{ d]/} ;kgfn] ?jfO/x]5 .
jiff{sf] em/Ln] em}+ dnfO{ x/kn ?emfO/x]5 .

sljtf

Gfjjif{

sNkgf ;'j]bL
elh{lgof, hgj/L )%, @))$

ltd|f tL x/]s :kGbg ot} st} 5g\ em}+ nfU5,
d]/f] w8sgn] dnfO{ g} af]nfP em}+ nfU5 .

km]l/ u'lGhg yfNof] dfof hfnsf] uLt ltd|f],
;'g]/ g} gc3fpg]] Tof] uLt d]/} e}m+ nfU5 .

z/fjsf] Kofnf;Fu} kUng] 9Nsg] zLzL ltdL,
h:tf] rfx\of] p:t} aGg] d]/} ddaQL em}+ nfU5 .

nfdf] OGthf/ kl5 ;';]n]/ luHofof} ltdLn],
jif{ lbg kl5 z'esfdgf af]sL cfP em}+ nfU5 .

jif{df PskN6} ;xL d]/f] sNkgf t u/]5f},
dfof lbO{ d]/} lhGbuL d}af6 ;fk6 lnP em}+ nfU5 .

sljtf

jt{dfg ljrlnt

uf]s'n e08f/L
hgj/L )%, @))$

cfkm"n] b]Vtf b'O{ 9'+uf aLrsf] dL7f] t?n h:tf]
t/ ljZjn] b]Vtf b'O{ t?n aLrsf] ;fgf] 9'+uf] h:tf]
a'4 / ;u/dfyfsf] lj1fkgn]
;w}+ k]6 eg]{ ;f]lr/x]sf]
c:t, Jo:t, clg cfˆg} /+udf d:t
sdnlkQsf] /f]uL h:tf]
a"9f] s's'/n] x8\78L r':tf vfPsf] cfkm\g} /ut h:tf]
cfkm}+;Fusf] o'4df cfkm}+ k/flht
clj/n :vlnt knkn ljrlnt
dfgf} emlD6/x]sf] Ps x'n afhx?
k|uf9 lgGb|fdf ;'lt/x]sf] k/]jfx?
b]jsf]6f n]Vof} ltdLn] g]kfn ;'Gb/ zfGt ljzfn
;'Gb/ t 99]nf] nfu]/ ;lsPsf h+unx?
Klx/f]n] aufPsf kfvfx?
jt{dfgsf] qf;bLdf ;kgf vf]lh/x]sf
lgbf]{z cfFvfx?
zfGt t lxpFsf] lr;f]df klg
k8\ls/x]5 Hjfnfd'vL
lbpF;} x/fpFb} uO/x]5g\
blIf0fsfnL / aufnfd'vL
s;}nfO{ qmflGtsf] e|flGt
s;}nfO{ zflGtsf] e|flGt
ljzfn t rf/ hft
5lQ; j0f{df ljeflht
gfssf] prfO{ / cfFvfsf] uf]nfO{df ljeflht
cfdfsf] lha|f] / afa'sf] lj+8f]df ljeflht

sljtf

ndtGg

xl/ l;jfsf]6L
Sofgf8f, hgj/L )%, @))$

csNklgo jfbnsf l9isfx?df
Ps}If0f p8]+,kl/x?;Fu ;Fu},
s}n] k[YjL b]Vy]+,s}n] dxf;fu/
t s}n] a:tLx?
w]/}yf]s b]Vgsf lgDtL tn x]y]{+ .
bfofF x]y]{+, jfbnsf ?v b]Vy]+
jfofF x]y]{+ km"nx?sf kxf8 b]Vy]+
sf+8}sf+8fx?sf au}+rf e]6\y]+
log} jfusf ;+;f/leq
gfgfyl/sf kl/x? kfpy]+
;Fu;Fu} ;xsfo{ uy]+{,=======
cfht d l;w} tn v;]+
xf];xjf; :fFu} d'6' ?jfpFb}
Kfrf;f}+ lkm6 tn v:bf
ltvfltvf 9'+ufdf ahfl/PF .

h'?Ss} e'OFaf6 lsg b'v]g eg]/ xf]; u/]
d t ;kgfaf6 v;]sf] /x]5' lakgfdf
lsg b'VYof] t 9'+ufdf v:bf a]xf];df
lsg km'6\Yoff] t 6fpsf]
sfNklgs a]xf];df ahfl/+bf
Jo"lemP/ a'lem x]bf{ cf]5\ofg\df
TfGgf ;f]l/P/ clk|msf dxfb]z eP5
l;/s a]l/P/ lrnL h:tf] b]z eP5
l;/fgL r]lK6P/ g]kfn h:tf] eP5
Hfg} v'l:sP/ nuf}6Llg/ a]l/P5
Uf~hL ;f]l/P/ unalGb eP5
H'f?Ss p7]+, jl/kl/ 6fpsf] 3'dfP/ x]/]+
cf]5\ofg a]l/P/ OGb|]0fL ag]5g\ d'hfx?
st} hf]d]l6|sf lqsf]0fx? b]v]+
st} v]tsf u/f / kmfF6x? b]v]+
h'?Ss p7]/ clk|msf eTsfP+
lrnL y]KrfPF
l;/fgL 8]fNof+P / e"6fg agfPF .
leqL 8;gfsf cfj/0fdf d}n]
;+;f/sf jgfj6x? klg e]6]+
d]/f] cf]5\ofgdf d}n]
Sofg\ef;sf b[io agfPF
Ho"+bfx?sf gf}6+lssf nflu
;f/;\ / kf/;\ kfqx?sf] rog\u/]+
o;l/ ;klg / ljklgx?sf
tfgfafgfx?sf] u'06f s;]+ /
km]l/ ndtGg ;'t]+ .

sljtf

gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf

k|]d ;+u|f}nf
elh{lgof, hgj/L )!, @))$

dgleq u'g]sf c;+Vo nx8x?
glgbfO{ b]v]sf ltn:dL ;kgfx?
lnlvt clnlvt of]hgfx?
u5'{ eGbf eGb}
;fOt u'Gbf u'Gb}
yf+lt /x]sf sfdx?sf] y'k|f]df k'l/P/
of] jif{ klg To;} uof] .

gofF jif{ cfP5 ;+w} em}+
z'esfdgfx? ;f6f;f6 eP5g\ ;+w} em}+
ljutsf] l;+xfjnf]sg ug{ lal;{P5 ;+w} em}+
eljiosf sfdx?sf] nfd nfu]5 ;+w} em}+ .

To;}n]
lj/fnf] af+w]/ ;/f4] ug]{ k/Dk/f gagf];\ gof+ jif{
w+uw+u]n] /GylgPsf] h+8\ofxf h:tf] gagf];\ gofF jif{
sf]tkj{, gf/fo0flx6L kj{ h:t}
if8oGq / df/sf6sf] Oltxf; gagf];\ gofF jif{
ufpFm, al:t / e'mkl8sf] ?jfaf;L gagf];\ gofF aif{
hNnfbx?sf] cj;fg agf];\ gofF aif{
ul/vfg] xftx?sf] ;fg agf];\ gofF jif{ .

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
lj/f6gu/, #! l8;]Da/ @))#

sf]xL eG5g\ cd"No xf], sf]xL eG5g\ ;:tf] 5
t/ hLjg hlxNo} klg g;f]r]sf] h:tf] 5

af6f] 5}g lx+8\g' kg]{ eL/ / kfvf 5g\
t/ htf uPklg cfFvfdf ltd|} cfFvf 5g\
la;{Gy] xf]nf d t t/ of] dg g} p:tf] 5
;Demgf ltd|f] emgemg of] dgleq k:bf]

si6}n] s6] lbg / /ft ;fFem lat] 6f]nfO{
k/b]zsf tL rf]6x? ef] g;f]w dnfO{
hLGbuLn] htftt} x/]skn 8:bf] 5
gb'vfpm dg eGb]pm a? ltdLnfO{ s:tf] 5

sljtf

d]/f] j'4 /f]O{ /x]5

gj/fh
SofG;;, l8;]Da/ #), @))#

lxhf] cfh /;fPsf cfFvfdf
d a'4 e]65',
6fFluPsf] d"lt{df
cem b]V5',
ef]sfPsfx?
gf+uf cfFux?
l/lQPsf xftx?
xtfl;Psf] eljio lnP/
d'Unfg k;]sf] b]V5'
zlQmsf dbx?
xltof/ a6'ln/x]5g\
cf;g km]l//x]5g\
x/]s lbg gofF cfzf afF8\5g\
gofF of]hgf th'{df u/]/
df5f df5f Eofu'tf]df
hghLjg /fV5g\
zflGtsfdLx?
6nkn c+>'n] wtL{ x]l//x]5g\
df6f] sf]l//x]5g\
zflGtsfdLx?
k|fy{gf ul//x]5g\
of] a'4sf] b]zdf
of] zflGtsf] b]zdf
sfnrqmn] v]n v]ln/x]5
cgfxs o'4 em]ln/x]5
zflGtsf dbx?
zflGt a6'nL lx8\5g\
xltof/ a6'nL lx8\5g\
cfkmGt a6'ln/x]5g\
cf:yf x/fO/x]5
ljZjf; x/fO/x]5
Pscsf{nfO{ lu2] b[li6n]
x]l//x]5g\
d x]5'{ t:jL/df
d]/f] a'4 /f]O{ /x]5
d]/f] a'4 /f]O{ /x]5

uhn

d'v kmf]b}{5 d'n's

8f= bLks v8sf
/slen, d]l/Nof08, l8;]Da/ @^, @))#

;'g t vfs\vfs\ v's\v's\ la:tf/} la:tf/}
nf} d'v kmf]b}{5 d'n's la:tf/} la:tf/}

;'Sg, vf+lbg / s'lxg cl:jsf/
ug]{ d'8df 5g\ u'Gb|'s la:tf/} la:tf/}

uw{g em's]g gem'Sg] sf/0fn] eg]
db{g ef] a'6sf] t'h's la:tf/} la:tf/}

6fpsf] kmf]g]{ nf6f nf7fx?n] vf;df
kmf]5{g\ kG8f]/f ;Gb's la:tf/} la:tf/}

3fp OGsf/ ug]{x?nfO{ 3fp asfpg
5/ 3fpdf g'gr's la:tf/} la:tf/}

af6} ge]6]sf / af6f] la/fPsfx?
;'wfg{ cfp e'nr's la:tf/} la:tf/}

unt xftdf k/]sf lyP hf] oltGh]n
kmsf{Og] 5 tL aGb's la:tf/} la:tf/}

Oltxf; cfkm} clGtd nfndf]x/ nufpg
5 n]Vb}5 td;'s la:tf/} la:tf/}

bLk'sf] uhndf t ldNYof] t'saGbL, ca
ldNb}5 efjdf t's la:tf/} la:tf/}

-gofF ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf gljg ;+s]tx?k|lt, bnx?sf xf]rf :jfy{af6 dfly
p7]sf] prfO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ cfkm\gf] bL3{ ls+st{Joljd'9tf / d"sbz{stfk|lt
/fhb|f]x sfod /fVg z'esfdgf .. slj _

sljtf

z'esfdgf gofF jif{sf]

w|'a zdf{ k+1fgL
:ofª\hf, xfn M elh{lgof, l8;]Da/ @^, @))#

:jR5 5lj gLnf] uug /+uLr+uL cfFvfdf
a'sL km"Nof], u"/fF; kmqm\of] n]s a]+;L kfvfdf
cfpg Kof/L Ps If0f latfpF j/lkknsf] rf}tf/L
sxfF ldN5 3/L 3/L a;Gtsf] of] bf}+t/L .

d dfq} t sxfF xf] / lxdfn klg xfF:b}5
GofpnL sf]OnL ufpFb}5 lg 8fFkm] do'/ gfRb}5
gofF ;fnsf] rf8 kf] xf]t cfpg ;vL ;Fu} a;g
z'esfdgf lbG5' ;anfO{ Psl5g d':sfO{ xfF;g .

;kgL em}+ nfU5 cem} ;+uLgL d:sL xfF;]sf]
jiff}{+ lalt ;s] 5 lg gofF lk/tL ufF;]sf]
To;}n] t af8'nL nfU5 lxSs lxSs dnfO{
af6f] x]b}{ 5g\ ls Kof/L clttsf ;Demgf s]nfO{ .

s;/L la;'{+ xfF;L v]nL jflnª ahf/ em/]sf]
lrKnf] /}5 af6f] eGb} emD6L c+ufnf] df/]sf]
cem} ;DemL xfF:5' d t hf]d;f]d ahf/ 3'd]sf]
x]/ ufnf /ft} 5 lg dfofn'n] r'd]sf] .

ca slxn] h'nf{ km]/L dgsf s'/f ug{nfO{
Kff]v/]n] gfgL;Fu km]jftfn tg{nfO{
o;kfnL t o:t} eof] cfpFbf] d+;L/ s'/f}+nf
lk|o;Lsf] lr7L kfP csf]{ e]6df eg'Fnf ..

sljtf

gofF jif{ M gofF lbg

d+h' lg/f}nf
d]l/Nof08, l8;]Da/ @^, @))#

jif]{gL gofF kfn'jf knfpF5g\
jif]{gL gofF ?k, cg'xf/ ablnG5g\
jif]{gL gofF d"gf d+h/L lnP/ cfpF5g\
jif]{gL leQ] kfqf]sf] ?k /]vf ablnG5g\
Ct' df};d jif]{gL kl/jt{g eP h:t}
gofF jif{, gofF lbg cfzfsf s0f lnP/
xfd|f] lg/fz hLjgsf] cfFugdf
Ps d'7L d':sfg, v'zL lnP/ em'NsL lbG5

z"is :gfo" tGt'df ;+lhjgL zlQm knfpF5
;"Go dl:tisdf gf}nf] ljxfgLsf] :jR5Gbftf k|fKo x'G5
jif]{gL r]/L Na';gsf km"nx? Ifl0fs eP ;/L
gj jif{ klg 3fdsf] em'Nsf em}+ emlNsG5
ktem8sf] hLjgdf cfzf lbnfpg] cfzn]
gj jif{ ev{/} ljxfgL h:tf] nfU5
gj jif{ >[+ufl/PsL gj b'nxL em}+ b]lvG5
gofF lbg dudufpFbf] km"n h:t} ;'ulGwt x'G5

lgDtfn' eO{ lbG5 gofF jif{, gofF lbg
cfz nfUbf] alg lbG5 gofF jif{sf k|xf/x?
z'e]R5f ;f6f;f6, k|ult, ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf u/L
/flqsf] k|x/df gofF jif{ ;nSs cfOlbG5
gj jif{sf] kj{df pT;flxt, v'zL af+8\g
;f/f b'Mv bb{ lj;f{pg rfxg] dg'jf
dflQg rfxG5, axlsg rfxG5, pGd'Qm eO{
lhGbuLsf ;Dk"0f{ cfgGb pef]u ug{ rfxG5

;fyL efOsf] :g]x, aGwgdf, z'e]R5fdf
/ftnfO{ /+uLg agfO{ d':sfO lbg vf]H5
rf]6 5ftLdf hlt nfu] tfklg 9'+uf agL
gofF jif{sf] dbxf]zdf dw'zfnf agL
dgsf tLtf dL7f axnfO{ cltt agfpg rfxG5
b]z xf];\ jf k/b]z o'4sf k|xf/ ljlelifsfnfO{ lj;]{/
s]xL If0f a'4sf ;Gb]znfO{ cd[t jf0f ;+emL
gj jif{, gofF lbgnfO{ :d/0fLo agfpg] rfx x'G5

b]zsf] eL/ kfvf, sGb/fdf
cfkm\g} ;Gtfgx? anLsf] af]sf ePsf] b]Vbf
o:tf] nfU5 of] jif{ of] bzf u|x kG5fpg gk/f];\
of] jif{ cft+sjfbLsf] rk]6fdf gk/f];\
of] gj jif{df /fx" s]t'sf] u|x0f gk/f];\
of] gj jif{ sfn/flq, sf]tkj{ gagf];\
of] gj jif{n] ;+lhjgL a'6Lsf] dnd gufcf];\
of] gj lbg z'e]R5f, z'e]R5's, z'e lbg agf];\

Go"of]s{sf] 6fOd :Sjfo/sf] gj jif{sf] k"j{/flqnfO{
of] dgn], of] d'6'n] c+lusf/ u/] em}+
leGt'gf gofF jif{sf] kof{ojfrL zAbnfO{
Nff];f/ kj{t >[+vnfsf] gj jif{nfO{ klg
j}zfv Ps ut]sf] lj:s]6 hfqfnfO{ klg :jLsf/ u/f}+
xfdL g]kfnL Ps eO{, /fli6|otfsf] efjgf af]sL
;a}nfO{ Ps d'7L dfofF af8f}+, ;a}nfO{ zflGt afF8f}+
a'4sf] b]zsf] zflGt b"t agL ;a}sf] Kof/f] agf}+
xfdLn] lbg' nfg' g} s] 5 / < d+undo z'e]R5f JoQm u/f}+ ..
gofF jif{sf] oxL z'esfdgf oxL z'esfdgf ..

sljtf

xTof/f] xf] of] gofF jif{

x]dGt >]i7
elh{lgof , l8;]Da/ @^, @))#

;f/f ;+;f/nfO{ yfxf 5
of] gofF jif{n] k|To]s dfG5]sf]
…Pp6f jif{Ú sf] xTof u/]sf] 5
xTof/f xf] of]
o;n] lbg, xKtf / dxLgfdf 6'S|ofP/
dfG5]sf] pd]/nfO{ rkfpFb}
l;Ë} Pp6f jif{ lgn]sf] 5
tyfkL xfdL gfr]/ e'md]/
/S;Lsf] Kofnfdf Kofnf h'wfP/
p;sf] cfudgdf v'zL dgfO/x]5f}+
z'esfdgf lbP/, z'esfdgf lnP/
z'esfdg}-z'esfdgfsf km"nx?aLr
gofF jif{nfO{ :jut ug]{ e|ddf
s7}a/f Û xfdL cfkm}
cfkm\g} sfnnfO{ lgDTofO{ /x]5f}+ .


clen]vfno


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