;flxTo   clen]vfno

zflGtsf] s?0f k'sf/

bLk]Gb| s] ;L
hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/,g]kfn , dfr{ %, @))$

x]/ cfh g]kfn cfdf /f]O{/xlG5g\ .
:joDe"sf tL cfFvf zflGt vf]lh/xG5g\ ..
zflGtsf k'hf/L lyof}F lxhf] cl:t ;Dd .
cfh of] s] eof] < ;DemFbf klg cf;F' el/G5 6Dd ..

3l/ k8\sG5 ad, 3l/ k8\sG5 aGb's .
snd ;dfpg] xftn] lsg ;dfpg' k/\of] aGb's ..
3/ emu8f xfd|f] ldnfpF xfldn] .
zflGtsf nflu hf]8 u/f}F x} ;a}n] ..

a'4sf] b]zdf nf}g cfh of] s] eof] .
g]kfnL s;}n] g;f]r]sf] b'u{lt b]zsf] eof] ..
zflGtsf] t/+u axg] b]zdf czflGtsf] t/+u axg] eof] .
a'4sf] hGdynf]df adsf] cfjfh kf] 3lGsof] ..

ljZjsf] Ps dfÌ zfGt b]znfO{ cfh of] s] eof] .
g]kfn cfdf ?Fbf ?Fbf cfF;' g} l;l4of] ..
hfuf}F x] g]kfnL ;a} zflGtsf nflu .
czflGtsf] 8/n] glxF8f} g]kfnL xfdL efuL efuL ..

c;To dflYf eof] ;Tosf] lht .
To;/L g} x'g]5 czflGt dflYf zflGtsf] lht ..
a'4sf ;Gb]z a'em\g'k5{ g]kfnL ;a}n] .
ldlnh'ln a:of}F eg] lhTg ;Sb}g s;}n] ..

;Ltf , e[s'l6 / hgs h:tf dxf1fgLsf]] of] hGde"lddf .
lklN;/x]sf 5g\ cfh hgtf ;a} czflGtsf] df/df ..
lxdfn xfF;]sf] , d'gfn gfr]sf] klaq b]zdf .
nfUof] gx6\g] snÍ jL/ ufvf{nLsf] gfddf ..

sIff * 's'
8L=P=eL= ;'zLn s]l8of ljZj ef/tL, hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/,g]kfn .
E-mail : dipendra42003@yahoo.com

cf]:sf/ M n8{ ckm b l/ª;sf] lSng :jLk

dgf]h cfrfo{
dfr{ $, @))$

xlnj'8 ;dLIfsx?n] k"jf{g'dfg u/]eGbf klg c;f]rgLo z}nLdf n8{ ckm b l/ª;n] cf]:sf/ lkmNd cjf8{sf lSng :jLk u/]sf] 5 .
xlnp8sf] sf]8fs lyP6/df ;DkGg eJo ;df/f]xdf n8{ ckm b l/ª;n] dgf]gogdf k/]sf] ;a} !! j6f ljwfdf k'/:s[lt aGb} of] jif{sf] pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofof] .
n8{ ckm b l/ª;n] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lkmNd lgb]{zs, lgdf{tf, uLt, ;+uLt, ;+jfb, 5fof+sg h:tf ;zQm kIfdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj hdfPsf] lyof] . ;f] lkmNdn] cf]:sf/sf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L ljwfdf dgf]gog eP/ ;a} ljwfdf k'/:s[lt x'g] gofF sLlt{dfg klg agfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 gf} j6f ljwfdf dgf]lgt eO{ gf} j6} ljwfdf k'/:s[t ag]/ ;g\ !(%* df æluuLÆ / ;g\ !(** df æb nf:6 PDk//Æn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . n8{ ckm b l/ª;n] xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] ljwf eg] gfos, gflosf, ;xgfos / ;xgflosf k|d'v /x] .
cjf8{ ljt/0fcl3sf k"jf{g"dfgdf lgSs} k|ltikwf{Tds /x]sf] elgPsf] gfossf] ljwfdf ;g k]g ældli6s l/e/Æsf nflu u/]sf] pNn]vgLo k|bz{gsf nflu k'/:s[lt eP . pgn] ;f] pkflw k|fKt ug]{ qmddf ækfO/;\ ckm b Sofl/ljogÆsf hgL 8]k, æsf]N8 dfpG6]GsfÆ h'8 n, æni6 Og 6|fG;n];gsfÆ, aLn d/] ufGwL lkmNdsf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] hLjGt e"ldsf lgefP/ ljZj k|l;4 ag]sf a]g ls+u;\n] / -xfp; ckm :of08 P08 kmu_nfO{ kG5fPsf lyP . ;g=k]gsf] of] rf}yf] k|of;df klxnf] cf]:sf/ xf] . ;g k]gsf ;x snfsf/ l6d /f]ljG;n] ;x gfosf] pkflw xfl;n u/]/ n8{ ckm lb l/+u;sf] ar{:j /x]sf] ;f] cf]:sf/df ældl:6s l/e/ÆnfO{ bf];|f] k'/:sf/ lbnfPsf lyP .
gflosfsf] k'/:sf/ ;a}n] cg'dfg u/] cg'?k g} eof] . ædG:6/Æ df gu/aw' b[Zosf] hLjGt clego u/]/ cf]:s/sf] nflu bfj]bf/ ag]sL blIf0f clk|msfsL rln{h y]/f]gn] klxnf] k|of;d} ;f] k'/:sf/ xfl;n ul/g\ . pgn] ;f] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ qmddf cf]:sf/ s} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf sfG5L gflosfsf] ?kdf dgf]gogdf k/]sL Go'lhNof08sL lsP;f Sof;n x\o'h]h -Xj]n /fO8/_ nufot gj]{sL GjfdL jf6;\ -6\jfG6L jfg u|fD;_, ;fdGtf df]6{g -Og cd]l/sf_ 8fog ls6g -;dly+u;\ u6 lue sf] ;kgf ljkmn kfl/g\ . ;xgflosfsf] k'/:sf/ eg] /]g h]Njfu/n] xft kfl/g\ . kl5Nnf] b'O{ cf]:sf/df ;j{>]i7 gflosfdf dgf]lgt h]Njfu/n] t];|f] k6s ;x gflosfsf] k'/:sf/ sf]N8 dfpG6]G6sf nflu k|fKt ul/g\ .
cf]:sf/sf] ljZjJofkL cfsif{0f ljwfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljb]zL lkmNdsf] k'/:sf/ Sofgf8fsf] æ b jf/jfl/og OlGehG;Æn] k|fKt u/\of] . ;f] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ qmddf lkmNdsL lgb]{zsn] of] ljwfnfO{ ckm b l/ª; dgf]lgt gePsf]df v'zL JoQm ul/g\ . pgn] ;f] cleJolQmnfO{ n8{ ckm lb l/ª;sf] SnLg :jLksf] z+s]t ub}{ cleJolQm lbPsL lyOg\ .
of] cf]:sf/nfO{ ;dLIfsx?n] ljb]zLx?sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:yltsf] ?kdf x]/]sf lyP . /, jf:tjd} ;f] egfO oyfy{ aGof] . !! j6f ljwfdf k'/:s[lt n8{ ckm b l/+ª;df ;+nUg clwsf+z Go"lhNof08sf /x]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Ts[i6 gflosfdf eg] blIf0f clk|msL k/]sL l5g\ .

bf]ifL sf] xf]

Kff]if]Gb| ;Tofn k|eft
SoflDa|h, o"= s]=, dfr{ $, @))$

of] xfd|f] c;Xo ljof]usf] bf]ifL sf] xf] <
;a} lgbf]{if eP ;fob dfof a]xf]zL xf] .

ljjztf s] lyP ltd|f jfrfx? tf]8\g] <
afWotf s] lyP ltd|f dnfO{ g} 5f]8\g] <
;kgf ;+ufn], s] yfxf ltd|f] em"6f] axfgf <
c?sf] s] bf]if < bf]ifL s]jn d]/f rfxgf .

uf]w"nL ;fFemdf ha klxnf] e]6 ePYof] ,
k|]dsf] bLof] cGhfgd} ;NsL ;s]Yof] .
ltdL lgi7"/Ln] lg:t]h dw'/f] agfof} ,
dfofd} hNg] rfxgfnfO{ cw'/f] agfof} .

cs:dft\ lj5f]8sf] x"/L sxfFaf6 cfof] <
9n\kn\ of] lhGbuLnfO{ v} stf p8fof] <
uGtJoxLg ofqL x/fpFbf ltd|f] s] bf]if <
;a} lgbf{]if eP ;fob d]/} /x]g5 xf]z .

of] xfd|f] c;Xo ljof]usf] bf]ifL sf] xf] <
;a} lgbf]{if eP ;fob dfof a]xf]zL xf] .

poshendra@onetel.net.uk

u'? eQm /fdrGb|k|lt >4f;'dg

?b| kf]v/]n
w/fg !%, dfr{ $, @))$

/fdrGb| gfd lyof] k/\dfTdfsf eQm
hLjgdfu{ ljTb} uP, O{zdf cg'/Qm
pG;f7Lsf] r}tdf;, kmfNu'0f z'Sn kIf
qof]bzL, ltly /}5, hfg' eof] a}s'07 ..

k|e'sf] cg'sDkfn], rN5 of] k|f0f hLjg
hGd ef] wgs'6f eGg] kxf8L sGb/fdxf
;fnYof] ;GtfgAa]sf], d+;L/ Yof] df; pQd
gfd ef] afNosfn}df /fdrGb| egL af]lnof]
O{zsf] elQm g} b]Vy], sl7g xf];\ olb hLjg
h:tf g} cfklQ cfpg\, x6]gg\ O{zdf dg ..

zf:qsf] lrQ g} ub}{, ;f/f kn\ lbg jif{ g}
latfO cl3a9\b}y], ub}{y] eQm k|]d g}
O{R5f ef] dTo{ of] 5f]8\g], :ju{sf] af; ug'{ ef]
a}s'[07 kbdf hfg] ofqfsf plg wfjs
hLjg of] elQm efj}n], kf/]y] pRr kfjs ..

nLnf Yof] ;a O{Zj/sf], ofqL y] ej b'Mvsf
a}s'07af;L x'g\ /fd ofqfdf a|Dx ;'Vvdf
pG;f7L;fnsf] r}q, kmfNu'0fsf] z'SnkIfYof]
:gfgflb sd{ ug'{ef], k|ftM nueu rf/ Yof]
of] wtL{ 5f]8L hfg]Yof], cfsf+Iff efjgf lyof]
O{zsf] ;f]xL O{R5fn] k|ftM g} k|f0f 5f]8\g'ef]
afFsL emg ;+:d/0f 5f8L, :jKg g} t'No ug'{ef]
hfg'Yof] lgZrog} hfgL em6\of] k|f0f 5f8\g'ef]

;a}n] u'? eGby], k/dfTdf klg eGby]
h] u5{g\, k|e'n] u5{g\, pg}sf] v]n eGby]
of] dfq} zAbdf x}g, sd{ cf} efjgf lyP
pg}sf] :g]xdf ;f/f, hLjg g} clk{ g} lbP

;To cf} Gofosf k|]dL, j}i0fjf gGb r]tgf
O{zdf eQm x'g\ /fd, aneb| hLj ;+emgf ..

cfPsf 5f}+ ;a} hfG5f}+, d[To' lgZro b]xsf]
k|f0f of] s;/L dYof]{, dg]{tf b]xdfq xf] ..

-ut jif{ :juf{/f]x0f x'g'ePsf d]/f >4]o lktf /fdrGb| kf]v/]nsf] ;+emgfdf pxfFsf sfG5f efOn] /rgf ug'{ePsf] of] sljtfnfO{ jflif{s k"0oltlysf cj;/df kf/]/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . k|wfg ;Dkfbs_

;'dg kf]v/]n
dfr{ $, @))$

s'g} d'6' dnfO{ ;DemL sxL+ st} /f]O/x]5
oxfF klg t hLjg of] cGt} st} uO/x]5

;don] lsg u5{ d'6' 5'§ofpg] 5nx?
lsg ;w}+ b'lv/xG5g\ hLjgsf knx?
Kof/f] nfUg] hLjgsf slt w]/} vf]6x?
v';L e]6\g slt ufx|f] lsg olt rf]6x?
cs}{ x'g'kg]{{ hLjg cfh cs}{ eO/x]5

;w}+h;f] g} 5f]O/xg] ;Demgfn] d'6'leq
cfFvfel/ cfO/xg] Psf]xf]/f] pxL lrq
lrGg} ufx|f] cfkm\g} d'6' e]6 x'G5 k/fO{ e]ifdf
hLjg b'V5 5ftL kf]Nb} x/kn of] k/b]zdf
s;nfO{ yfxf of] Hofgn] s;f]ul/ ;lx/x]5

e]l6Psf] cl:tTjsf] vf]hLdf

k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL
elh{lgof, dfr{ $, @))$

d e]l6P/ klg x/fP h:t} ePF,
d algP/ klg lau|] h:t} ePF .

d lht]/ klg xf/] h:t} ePF,
d em'Ns]/ klg c:tfP h:t} ePF .

d 8f}l8P/ klg ;':tfP h:t} ePF,
d kf}l8P/ klg 8'la;s] h:t} ePF .

dnfO{ h:n] e]6fPsf] lyof] pm sxfF 5 <
dnfO{ h:n] agffPsf] lyof] pm sxfF 5 <

ls pm cem} cfkm" x/fP/ dnfO{ e]6fOlbb}5,
ls pm cem} cfkm" lau|]/ dnfO{ agfOlbb}5 .

olb pm cem} dnfO{ agfO{ g ;s]sf] eP,
d hlt eP klg l/0fL g} x'g] ePF,
d cl:tTj e]6fP/ klg vf]hL g} /xg] ePF .

bLks hl8t
sf]nf]/f8f], dfr{ $, @))$

d dm/]/ xf+ufaf6 e'O{+df ;'s]sf] kft ePF .
d'6' g} 6's|fpg] 5ftLdf b'v]sf] cf3ft ePF .

slt slt s'/f lk/tLsf ltdL ;Fu ug}{ afFsL,
eGbfeGb} g;s]/ unfdf c8]sf] aft ePF .

kvf{O{df d h'g]nLsf] cdm}klg t a;]s} 5',
h"g lagf d r's h:t} sfnf] c+Wof/f] /ft ePF .

dlGb/ leq kfO{nf /fvL eujfg e]6\g' lyof],
c6fp+lbg 9f]sfdf d kfgL crn hft ePF .

;donfO{ d'7\7L leq /fVg vf]Hg] bLks cfh,
b'lgofF ;Fu xf/]/ ;w}+ tn kg]{ xft ePF .

leQfsf] lrq

lzlz/ zdf{
;Nofgsf]6 wflbª\, xfn afnfh' sf7df8f}+, dfr{ $, @))$

d}n] /fd|f] nfu]/ xflsdsf] cfFvf 5Nb}
clkm;af6 NofPsf] lrq
lgs} oTgn] sLnf 7f]s]/ leQfdf 6fF;]+
6f+l;;s]/ x]bf{ /fd|F] nfUof],
km]l/ km]l/ x]/+]
b[li6 km]/L km]/L x]/]+,
lrq dfG5]s} xf]
x]bf{x]b}{ stfstf
lrq t lkm:; xfF;]h:tf] kf] nfUof]
cem} lgofn]/ x]/]+
lrqsf] cf]7 rNg kf] nfUof],
nf} df¥of], d]/f] xf]z x/fof]
leQ]lrqn] xft xNnfPh:tf] nfUof]
cfFvfn] wf]sf lbPsf klg x'g ;S5g\
d}n] 8/fO8/fO{ glhs} uP/
sfg yfk]/ ;'g]+
lrq t u'gu'g ug{ yfNof]]
cgfof; d]/f xftuf]8f sfFKg nfu]
d]/f] ;f; a9\of]
d'6' lta| eP/ xlNng yfNof]
dnfO{ cTof; nfUof]
kSsf lyof], lrq ca e"t eP/
d]/f] ;fd' pleg cfpg]5 .

lrq leQfd} 6fFl;P/ af]Ng yfNof]
d}n] cjfs\ ;'Gg' lyof]
d}n] crn oGqjt\ pleg' lyof]
d cjfs\ ;'Gg yfn]+
lrqn] klxnf]kN6 a'lemg] u/L af]Nof]
dfG5]- ltdL lghL{j x'F'b} 5f}
ltdL crn / l:y/ x'Fb} 5f}
ltd|f] :jf; 5}g
ltd|f] r]tgf / xf]z 5}g
;Dj]bgf, dfgjtf s]xL 5}g
ltdL d"lt{l;jfo s]xL xf]Ogf}
ltdL sDtLdf
leQfsf] lrqhlt klg /x]gf}
dhlQsf] klg /x]gf} .

d y/y/ sfFlk/x]sf] lyPF
pm eGb} lyof]
ltdL sfo/, gfdb,{ nf5L xf}
ltd|F cfFvf v]nf}gf x'g\-
cfF;' eGg] cfpg} g;Sg],
ltd|F]f d'6'
s7f]/ kTy/ xf] st} gb'Vg]
ltdL h8 xf} dfG5]
d ltdLeGbf w]/} xbdf hLljt 5'
;dj]bgf 5 dl;t
sDtLdf klg d dfG5]nfO{
kufNg, unfpg / t;f{pg ;S5'
dfG5]sf] ljZjf;df pleg ;S5'
ltgsf] cf:yfdf r'lng ;S5' .

lrq af]Nbfaf]Nb} ˆofQ e'OFdf v:of]
d}n] 8/fpFb} e'FOdf plN6Psf] lrq kN6fPF
lrq r'krfk lyof]
lrqsf] cf]7 v'n]sf] lyPg
d}n] d]/f] r]tgzlQmsf] klxrfg lbg] df}sf kfPF
d}n] To;nfO{ Roftr't kf/]+
Toltn] k'u]g lslrldrL kf/]+
Pp6f ;'Gb/ lrqnfO{
ljs[tk"0f{ ?kdf ljgf; u/]kl5
d}n] aNn nfdf] ;f; tfg]+
;f]kmfdf yrSs a;]/
6fOsf] ufF7f] km'sfNb}
cl3sf] lrqsf s'/f ;Dem]+ .

jf:tjdf lrq dnfO{
dfG5]sf] 7Ls lrq atfpFb} lyof]-
d}n] p7]/ km]l/ cl3sf] lrqsf 6'qmf
a6'n]/ l;Ë} lrq agfpg
PskN6 c;kmn k|of; u/]+ .

dg k5{

gd|tf u'/fufO{+
xfn o";, dfr{ )!, @))@

dnfO{ cfkm\g} ;+:s[lt;Fu /dfpg dg k5{
qmdzM x/fpb} uPsf] ;f/+uL;Fu} ?g dg k5{
a|Dxf08sf] h'g 5]pdf k'u]klg
cfkm"n] kfOtfnf 6]s]sf] df6f] c;fWo Kof/f] x'bf]/x]5
afn'jfdf n'sfPsf] l;Gsf ge]6\bf
lg/Gt/ vf]lh/x]sf cf}nfx?
l;Gsf e]6\bf ;+;f/}} lht]h:tf] dg
cfxf,
cfFvfel/ cfO/xG5
cflv/
hxfF k'u]klg
dnfO ;oklqsf] af]6;u}+ emf+luPsf] dfofF dg k5{
;':s]/f xfn]/ ysfO dfg{
dnfO d]/} j/lkknsf] 5fofF dg k5{ .

;fu'l/b} uPsf] cfkm\gf] lIflth
km'sfP/ 7"nf] agfpg dg nfU5
kftlnb} uPsf] ufpFsf] :g]x
uf9f agfpg dg nfU5 .
;+emgfdf cfPsf] afNosfnsf] bz}+
gofF nuf nufP/
6Lsf yfKb}÷uf]hLe/L blIf0ff /fv]/
tNn]f3/ / dfYnf]3/ u/]sf] a]nf
lhDd]jf/LdQm ;do
cfxf,
/+ud+rsf] kbf{df cfPsf b[Zoem}+
Pskl5 csf]{ cfO/xG5g
hlxn] klg
dnfO cfkm\g} rf8kj{;+Fu n'6k'l6g dgk5{ .
kf]v]/ afNosfnsf] ;+emgf
cfkm\g} cfFugdf /dfpg dgk5{ .

s;}sf] of] gf;f] /}5

zfZjt k/fh'nL
dfr{ )!, @))@

s;}sf] of] gf;f] /}5 s;}nfO{ aGwsL
uf]w"lnsf] 3fd;Fu} 8'lahfg] lhGbuL

dfG5] xfF:5g\ :jfyL{ xfF;f]
dfG5]nfO{ s'lNrP/
of}6f h'gL Aoy}{ x'G5
cf;}cf;df clNemP/

v';L eGg' lr6\7f /}5, e|d /}5 lhGbuL
uf]w"lnsf] 3fd;Fu} 8'lahfg] lhGbuL

xfF;f] u'D5 cf]7af6}
d'6'leq} dfof uN5
sNkgfsf] dxn d]/f]
hu} xfNg gkfO{ 9N5

nf]e-df]x hufpg] ldYof /}5 lhGbuL
uf]w"lnsf] 3fd;Fu} 8'lahfg] lhGbuL
Email : saswat33@yahoo.com

;fgLnfO{ kq

t'N;L lu/L
gfuf]of, hfkfg
dfr{ )!, @))@

d cefuL lab]zdf, ltdL ?g] ufpFdf
Pp6f kq n]Vb}5' d, ;fgL ltd|f] gfpFdf
3fF; sf6\g] v/af/Ldf, bfp/f sf6\g] agdf
;fgL ltdLnfO{ ;DemL NofpFbf, k/f] lk/ dgdf
ltdLnfO{ ;'vlbG5', eg]sf] lyPF d}n]
pN6} ltdL w/w/L, ?g' k/\of] c}n]
d cefuL lab]zdf, ltdL ?g] ufpFdf
Pp6f kq n]Vb}5' d,;fgL ltd|f] gfpFdf
cfkm\gf] b]zdf zflGt 5}g,/f]huf/L 5}g
/x/n] ltdLnfO{ 5f}l8, lab]z cffsf] x}g
k};f sdfO{ C0f ltg{, lab]z lt/ nfu]+
k/fOsf] d'n'sdf, vfg' 7Ss/ vfPF
d cefuL lab]zdf, ltdL ?g] ufpFdf
Pp6f kq n]Vb}5' d, ;fgL ltd|f] gfpFdf
rf8}+ kmls{ cfpg] 5', glng' x} lrGtf
/fd|} ;Gr} cfPF eg], cfpnf xfd|f]lbg t
5f]/f5f]/L 3/sf] sfd, cfkm\gf] Vofn u/]
cfkm\g} eGg] ;q' 5g\ x}, ltg\sf] e/ gk/]
d cefuL lab]zdf, ltdL ?g] ufpFdf
Pp6f kq n]Vb}5' d, ;fgL ltd|f] gfpFdf
email: tulsigiri@msn.com

cd]l/sfdf r'gfj cfof]

xf]dgfy ;'a]bL
km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

cd]l/sfdf s'/f h'w] ha r'gfj cfof],
cfqmd0fsf/L a'zsf] lbg v/fa cfof] .

xfGof} uf]nL vfof} v'bf] O/fssf] e"efudf,
o'4df hLt s:sf] x'G5 < v"g v/fa u/fof] .

6f]gL An]o/n] 6f]lgs vfP ha xfp;\n] k|Zg p7fof],
x?jfx?n] lgb g cfO{ k|ltzf]wsf] en axfof] .

s]/Ln] xfj8{l8gnfO{ x/fof] dsf{ a';nfO{
sf+u|];n] o'4sf] k'li6 vf]Hbf a'zsf] xf]z x/fof] .

vf]O{ ædf;\ l8:6f"Szg\Æsf] xltof/\ < hgtfn] ;f]Wg yfn],
ljgf cy{ cfqmd0f ug'{ a'zdf bf]if nufof] .

o'4 lj/f]wL zlSt hfUof] cfh r'gfj cfof],
s]/Ln] gf]e]Da/df a'zsf] v'gv/fa u/fof] .

lhTof}+ eG5f} O/fsdf xf/ ljZjsf] cufl8 5,
O/fsL PDa';\n] cd]l/sfsf] hg;+Vof 36fof] .

n8\5;\ eg] n8 xf]d" …:kfO8/xf]nÚ vfnL 5}g,
;fbfd lgSNof] a'z\ k:nf JxfO6\xfp;\ s]/Ln] hdfof] .

Pp6f cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To'

an/fd ltdlN;gf
km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

pgL PSn} lyOg
pgL lgz:q lyOg
lgZrn lYfOg\ lgisk6 lyOg
lgbf]{if lyOg\ lg/fkwf/ lyOg
pgLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] / klg yfxf lyPg
pgLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] d klg yfxf lyPg
g hgo'4sf] h yfxf lyof] ljr/LnfO{
g le8Gtsf] e g} yfxf lyof]
PSsf;L pgL dfly cfqmd0f eof]
of}6f 7"nf] …k/fqmdÚ eof]
Ps x'n lu4x?n] x7ft ´D6]
l3Rofpb} vf]N;Ldf k'¥ofP
7'+g' 7'+u], lryf]g'{ lryf]/]
r':g' r';], lgrf]g'{ lgrf]/]
of}jgfx? lynf]lynf] kf/]
pgL lrRofOg\ 56k6fOg
nv{/fOg\ jj{/fOg
cfdf u'xfl/g\ afaf u'xfl/g
;fyL ;x]nL ;a} u'xfl/g
ju/]n] cfˆgf] Jolerf/ hf/L /fv]
s's'/x?n] cfˆgf] s'sd{ hf/L /fv]
pgL /f]Og\ s/fOg
arfO lbg v'§f ;dfOg
lgbf]{if xftx?df s'Gbf jif]{
z/L/ e/L 9'+uf jif]{
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pgn] d[To' j/0f ul/g
t}klg ju/]x? c3fPgg\
d[t z/L/ dfly klg jnTsf/ u/]
clg afFwLlbP 6fpsfdf /ftf] km]6f
/, le/fO lbP Pp6f ;s]6
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;fdfu|Lx? j/fdb
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;r{ ck|]zgdf tLa|tfÚ
o;/L bf]xf/f] le8Gt eof]
o;/L Pp6f dlxnf cft+ssf/Lsf]
bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf d[To' eof] .

;'/h l3ld/] bLklzv
l;h{gzLn ;flxlTos ;dfh -l;;f;_, e}/xjf , km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

cfsfz}sf] tf/f xf]Og rfFbgLsf] /ft x'F d
clncln gzf lbg] emd\emdfpFbf] dft x' F d

sfd nfU5' 6f]s/Ldf gkmfn x} /2L egL
uLt?uhn?sljtfsf yf]/} w]/} vft x'F d

ljx]k"hf wd{sd{ rfx]h:tf] kf7 nufpm
6k/L / b'gf a'Gg] ;Dem ;fnsf] kft x'F d

kmf]g u/ O{d]n k7fpm rfx] ltdL e]6 dnfO{
ltdL;Fu} bf]:tL ug]{ ldqtfsf] xft x'F d

h]?h] eg ufnL u/ rfx] ltdL df/ dnfO{
dfofdf g} ?g]xfF:g] dflg;s} hft x'F d

a'em\g;s] ljZjf+; x'F ljZjfl;nf] ;+;f/nfO{
va/bf/L oxL klQm+df s:n] eG5 3ft x'F d <

:jlKgn :d[lt
km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

h'g ;DemL lz/}dfly nufPÚgL x'G5 of] km"n
d]nfxf6 8'Nbfv]l/ x/fPÚgL x'G5 of] km"n

s:n] /f]Kof], s:n] uf]8\of], 9SsdSs km'Ng] u/L
/fhfsf] b/af/df ;hfPÚgL x'G5 of] km"n

;f}Gbo{ 5, snf 5, jf:tf 5}g ejF/fsf]
cfFz'sf] of] ;d'b|df aufPÚgL x'G5 of] km"n

;Da]bgf 3fon 5, lahfO/}5Úg\ sfF8fx?
…:jlKgnÚsf] nfzdfly r9fPÚgL x'G5 of] km"n

E-mail-swapnil_smriti@hotmail.com

Kff]if]Gb| ;Tofn k|eft
SoflDa|h, o"= s], km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

cfhsn ltd|f] d]/f] lk/tL 6'6\of] eG5g\ .
b'lgofFn] lsg d]/f] k'k'{/f] k'm6\of] eG5g\ <

kZrftfk g} abnf lyof] dh:tfnfO{ t,
d lj?¢ cflv/ lsg sf]xL h'6\of] eG5g\ <

l/lQPsf] vf]qmf] dfG5] d s] g} lyPF / <
w'hf w'hf dg klg s;}n] n'6\of] eG5g\ .

xfF:g] ?g] ;w}+ ;Fu} lx8\g] klg ;Fu;Fu},
cljlbtsf] ofqfdf …k|eftÚ 5'6\of] eG5g\

ufpF x/fPsf] ;"rgf

uf]laGbl;+x /fjt
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f, km]j|'c/L @%, @))$

kb5fksf lrGxx? g t uf]/]6f]df e]l6G5g\
;fFem kv lxhf] cfh g t uf]w"nL g} b]lvG5g\
g t 3fF; kft ubf{ u[x0fLsf r'/fx? g} aHb5g\
g t ;fFem laxfg r/fx?sf] lr/Lla/L g} ;'lgG5g\

cfxfn xLg vf]nf / a:t' lagfsf] r/0f
sf]nfxn lagfsf] kw]/f] / phf8 vlnofg
/f]wL3/ klg ;'lgb}g, lkªx? klg dlRrb}gg\
g t sv/f 3f]s]sf slnnf cfjfhx? g} kf7zfnfaf6 u'~hG5g\

s'g} a]nf rxn kxnn] 9flsPsf] d]/f] ufFp
cfh lgit]h z'Gotfdf x/fPsf] 5
dfbnsf] u'~hg / ;f/ËLsf] /]6fO{df ys{g] d]/f] ufFp
cfh zAbxLg d[To' z}ofdf ;'t]sf] 5

nfU5 clnslt xfd|f :jfy{n] ufpF la;f{of]
clnslt ufpFn]x?sf] qf;n] ufpF la;f{of]
ljsf;n] af6f] la;]{ kl5, zflGtn] ;'/Iffsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7] kl5
dfG5]sf] hLlhljiffn] ubf{ /xn kxnn] klg ufpF la;f{of]

To;}n] cfh ufpFdf uf]nL af?bn] /f]bL3/ 3GsfpF5
cfkmGtx? u'dfPsf cfFvfsf cfFz'x?n] kw]/f] aufpF5
d[To'sf lrTsf/n] ;f/ËL ;'gfp5
clg Pp6f l;Ëf] ufpF cGWof/f]df x/fPsf] cfefif lbnfp5 .

b]V5' d ltdLdf g;fn' Kofnf=====..

lgng s'df/ y]Rjld
km]j|'c/L @@, @))$

ltd|f] of}jgsf] t[Kt Kof;df /Dg
hjfgL d]/f] x]bf{ x]b}{ hfnf .
bzf}+ jif{sf] ;+3if{ kl5 ePklg
b]V5' d ltdLdf g;fn' Kofnf .

b]V5' dfofn' of] ltd|f] lrKn]sL/L rfnf .
;a} hgtf hK5g\ ltd}| gfpFsf] dfnf .
/fhf dxf/fhf rfxGgg\ b]Vg ltd|f] rfnf .
To;}n] afFw]sf 5f}+ v'§fdf ltd|f] tfnf .

nfn nfn k/]sf] Tof] ltd|f] ufnf .
r'Dg vf]hL/x]sf 5g\ g]kfnL hgtf ;f/f .
df:g vf]hL/x]sf 5g\ ldln uf]/f / sfnf .
g]kfnLn] g]kfnL dfg{ lbPsf5f} xltof/wf/f .

x]/ x} g]kfnL xf] of] g]tfx?sf] rfnf .
l5g l5gdf /+Ë km]g]{ logLx?sf] 5fnf .
o:t} xf] eg] g]kfnL xf] lg;fl;P/ hfnf .
gj o"usf] g;fn' zflGtdo Kofnf .

b]V5' d ltdLdf g;fn' Kofnf .
ljsf;f]d'v zflGt g]kfn agfpg] xfd|f] efnf .
r'8fpF ;a} ldln lg/+s'zsf] h+hL/ / tfnf .
;a} g]kfnL hgtfdf 5/f}+ z'v zflGtsf] Kofnf .

6'sL lge]sf] ;fFem

lzlz/ zdf{
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d"n9f]sfaf6 k;]sf] xfjfsf] emf]Ssfdf k/]/
vf]kfdf lklNkn aln/x]sf] 6'sL
PSsfl; e\mofKk lge]sf] lyof]-
a"9L cfdf ;sL g;sL cu]gfsf 7'6fx¿ hf]/]/
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cfuf] aNg' sxfF lyof], pHofnf] x'g' t w]/} k/ lyof]
cfufsf] Hjfnf lg:sg'sf] 7fpFdf
cfdfsf] unfaf6 k|f0f lg:sg vf]Hb} lyof]
cfdf pHofnf] vf]Hb} lyOg\
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cfdfn] 6fpsf] p7fP/ x]l/g\
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lgs} eb| ;'lgg] :j/l;t
cfdfdf e/f];f hfu]/ cfof]-
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km]nf kf/]h:tf] 7flgg\-
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eb| nfUg] o'jsn] hf]zsf ;fy Pskm]/
v/fgL p8\g] u/L cfufdf ;f;sf] emf]Ssf lbof]
cfuf] qmflGtsf] lkmlnËf] a9]h:tf] u/L aNof],
cfdfn] ToxL Hjfnfdf vf]kfsf] 6'sL ;NsfOg\,
dw'/f] 6'sLsf] pHofnfdf d'h}d'hf k/]sf] cg'xf/dfly
Ps xftn] 9fSt} o'jssf] cg'xf/ lgofn]/
cfdfn] sfFk 5'6]sf] :j/df cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ elgg\-
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lsgls ;fg]sL cfdf af}nfO;s]sL lyOg\
;fg]sf] cefjdf ltgn]
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cfdfn] ;fg]nfO{ xTof/f elgg\
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o;n] d]/f] /ut vfg]5-
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cfdfsf] b]x cr]t eP/ dem]/Ldf 9Nof]
km]l/ l5ge/df em'k|fdf ;'g;fg eof]
l5d]sLsf sfgdf k'Ug]u/L
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ltgsf] p4f/df hfg' cft+ssf/L x'g'lyof]
;/sf/sf] gh/df b]zb|f]xL x'g' lyof] .

To;}n] cfdf 9n]sf] To; If0fdf klg
;fg]n] l5d]sLsf] ;xof]u kfPg
3'/{3'/{ cfjfhdf k|f0f hf]ufpg
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p;df s'g} ;fx; cfPg
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nf; eP/ ;'t]sf] ;fg]n]
cfdfsf] kljq z/L/df :kz{ ug{ ;s]g
cfdfsf] xftaf6 km'Ts]/
e'OFdf k5fl/Psf] 6'sL afn]/
;fg]n] ;fFemsf] em'k|fdf pHofnf] 5g{ ;s]g .

;fg] lg:k§ cFWof/fdf lyof]
3/ 5f8]sf] w]/} kl5 3/ kms]{sf] ;fg]n]
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;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ cfdfn] ddtfk"j{s /flvlbPsf]
gfpF lal;{Psf] lyof]
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cfh Pp6f 6'sL ;Nsfpg ;s]g
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;fg] To;}To;} cFWof/fdf g} x/fof]
;fg]sf] klg ;f; /f]lsPnf h:Tff] eof]
nf}g lg, arfcf] eGb} ;fg] PSsfl; s/fof] .
hjfkm l5d]saf6 s]xL cfPg
a:tL d:t lgGb|df k/]h:tf] eof] ;+;fFem}
7"n} ljklQ ufpFdf x'g nfUof] ls egL
ufpFn]x¿sf] xf];xjf;} x/fof]-

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l/Q}l/Q} em'k|fx¿df cfPsf lyP-
s'g} ;xf/f st}af6 gkfPkl5 lg/fzfsf ;fy
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cfzfsf] dw'/f] pHofnf] 6'sL ;+;fFem} lgefPsf lyP
lar/f ;fg]x¿n]
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cfdfsf] a"9f] sfv u'dfPsf lyP ..

d[To'sf] v]n

lhi0f' ;'j]bL
km]j|'c/L @!, @))$

lgnsfGtnfO{ gfltn] sDKo'6/ lsGg eg]/ ;f7L-;f7L xhf/ vr{ u/]sf] Psbd dg k/]sf] lyPg . gfltn] sDKo'6/sf] a§f vf]Ngf;fy ToFlx k'luxfn] .
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æsxfF >Lv08 sxfF zv/v08, xh'/af klg s] ef . sDKo"6/ / l6le p:t} /] . xf ====xf xf Æ gfltn] sDKo'6/ cfPsf] /dfOnf]df xh'/afnfO{ pNofof] .
æs] u5{ o;n] < Tolx l;g]df x]g{ ldNg] t xf]nf lg, x}g <Æ
æl;g]df x]g]{ /] < l;g]df x]g]{dfq x}Úg, o;af6 h] ug{ klg ldN5 .Æ gflt rfFlxn] km'lt{ nufof] .
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æv} x} . Toqf] cf}lw k};f vGofPsf] 5 .Æ
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ahf/df lrof vfFbf h;dfg;Fu klg pgn] Tolx u'gf;f] u/] . gfltn] sDKo'6/ rflxof] eg]/ k};fsf] gfz u¥of], cfhsnsf s]6fx?sf] /x/klg s]-s] df xf] s]-s] df, h] klg k};fsf] vf]nf] gaufO{ gcfpg] cflb cflb .
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æx}g u5{ s] To;n] < 6]n]la 5Fb} 5 lg 3/df, l;g]df x]g{nfO{ . Æ a'9fdfG5]n] h;dfgsf] s'/f klg vfPgg\ .
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æx}g s] u5{ t Tof] sDKo'6/ n] <
æv} s] u5{ t d}n] klg /fd|f] d];f] kfPsf] 5}g, t/ To;n] h] klg ug{ ;S5 c/] .Æ
æh] klg ug{ ;S5 < Æ
æv} To;} eG5g\ .Æ
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æxf] xf] xf] ===== Æ h;dfgn] km]l/ xfF;f] lgsfn] . æd t vfGg x} ToÚNn] agfÚsf] lrof . dnfO{ t ;fx'gLs} xftsf] rflxG5 .Æ h;dfgn] ;fx'gLnfO{ lh:sfP .
3/ kms]{kl5 lgnsfGt l;wf gfltsf] sf]7fdf k'u] . gflt Tolx sDKo'6/d} rln/x]sf] /x]5 .
æxh'/af n cfpg'xf]; tkfFOsf] kmf]6f] x]g{ . Æ pgnfO{ b]Vgf;fy gfltn] af]nfOxfNof] .
pgn] kmf]6f] x]/] . gfy] kmf]6f] /fVg lsGof xf] of] sDKo'6/ < pgn] cem} lrQ a'emfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .
æv} o;n] c? s] s] ug{ ;S5 dnfO{ b]vf t . h;dfgn]klg h] klg ug{ ;S5 eGYof] . Æ
æoL xh'/afsf] kmf]6f] /flvxfNof] lg . Æ
ægfy] kmf]6f] /fVgnfO{ Toqf] 9's'6L l/QfPsf] xf] . Æ
æXof xh'/af lbSs gnufpg' g . hfaf] ;f7L xhf/sf] klg sqf] nf]e ul/Ú/f gL . Æ gflt s]6f kmgkmgLb} cfˆg} sfddf Jo:t eof] .
æxh'/afnfO{ /fd|f];Fu b]vfOb] g t s] ug{ ;S5 eg]/ . vfln cl3b]lv ToFlx em'08]sf] 5, em'08]sf] 5 .Æ cfdf rfFlxn] klg emkfl/g\ . pgnfO{ klg xh'/afnfO{ b]vfpg] lgx'Fdf Tof] sDKo'6/n] s] ug{ ;Sg] /…}5 eGg] a'emg' k/]sf] lyof] .gflt;Fu a:b} uPkl5 a'9fdfG5]nfO{ sDKo'6/sf] /x/ a9\b} uof] . sf/ t s] ;fOsn klg gs'bfpg] dfG5]n] gflt;Fu sf/ s'bfpg l;s] , P ufF7] tf;g} v]Ng ldNg] /}Ú5 pgn] Pslbg h;dfgnfO{ sDKo'6/sf] af/]df a'emfP . t/ ;ft-cf7 lbg kl5 klg hfaf] Toltsf] nflu s] sDKo'6/ rflxof] t pgn] a'emg ;s]gg\ . gfltnfO{ km]l/ srsr u/] . em08} Ps nfv g} kf] k/]sf] t . xh'afn] gfltnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s k};f a/fa/sf] dxTj b]vfpg eg] .
æv} d}n] e]p gkfPsf] xf] ls nfv vf]N;f k¥of xf] dnfO{ rfFlx lrQ a'em]g x} . Æ pgn] 5f]/f;Fu klg u'gf;f] u/] .
æclxn]sf] hdfgfdf sDKo'6/ ePg eg] k5fl8 kl/G5 eG5, p;}n] hfgf]; .Æ afprfFlxn] klg Tof] k};fn] 3/sf] leQf Knfi6/ u/f}+nf eGg] ;f]r]sf lyP, 5f]/fsf] l9kLsf] cufl8 s]lx gnfu]/ dfq x'G5 eg]sf lyP .
Tof] lbg ;'o{u|x0f k/]sf] lyof], lbge/L s]xL vfg' gx'g] . ahf/lt/ em¥of] eg] lrofsf] tntn nfluxfN5 eg]/ a'9fdfG5] 3/} al;/x]sf lyP . æn oL x]g{'; xh'/af sDKo'6/af6 ;+;f/ b]lvG5 eGg] s'/fsf] gd'gf . Æ gfltn] pgnfO{ af]nfof] . æcfh ;'o{u|x0f x}g < oL clxn] ;+;f/sf] h'g s'gfaf6 u|x0f /fd|f];Fu b]lvG5, ToxfFaf6 h:tfsf] t:t} lvr]/ b]vfO/x]sf] 5 .Æ p;n] sDKo'6/df Psl5g vf]hvfh kf/]/ OG6/g]6af6 ;'o{u|x0f k|ToIf k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] ;fO6df nu]/ b]vfof] . a'9fdfG5] ;fFRr}sf] bË eg] klxnf] k6s k/] . æP xf]Og df]/fx?n] u/]sf /x]5g\ .Æ pgnfO{ h;dfgnfO{ ;'gfpg] v;v; eof], ahf/lt/ nfu] .
h;dfgnfO{ pgn] a9fO{-r9fO{ sDKo'6/sf] avfg ;'gfP . h;dfgn] P xf] / eGb} bËkb}{ ;'lg/x] . æP cfsf; kftfn ;a} x]g{ ldNg] /}5, n afh] To;f] eP e/] uP/ gfltnfO{ of] ;+;f/af6 slxn] 5'6\sf/f kfOg] /}Ú5 ;f]Wg'xf]; x} . Æ h;dfgn] xf] xf] ub}{ a'9fdfG5]sf nflu e/]nfO{ sfd lbP . h;dfg;Fu ukmsf] w'gdf lgnsfGtn] klg lrof ;'sf{Oxfn]5g\ . æHof cfh u|x0f e/] gg'xfO{ gvfFpnf eg]sf] lal;{P/ vfOxfn]5' .Æ a'9fdfG5] ySs-ySs ub}{ 3/ kmls{P .
3/ uP/ gflt 3/ gcfpGh]n klv{P/ a;] . cfpgf;fy sDKo'6/df nu]/ n' dnfO{ t]/f] sDKo'6/n] d slt afFR5' eGg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g b]vf eg]/ cx|fP . gfltn] lsg g;Sg' eg]/ km'lt{ nufof], km6fkm6 u'un vf]Nof] 8]y6fOd eg]/ vf]Hof] clg n tFkfO{sf] hGdldlt eGg'; t eg]/ ;f]Wof] . cg]s eg{' kg]{ /}5 sxfF hGd]sf], prfO{ slt, tf}n slt, lajfx slxn] u/]s]f, 5f]/f 5f]/L slt cflb . el/;Sgf;fy gflt rfFlxn] lh:sfof]] æn xh'/af tFkfOsf] ldlt cfOk'u]5, Ps aif{ leqdf kf] eG5 . slt k};f 5 ;a} dnfO{ lbOxfNg'; x} .Æ gflt unn xf:b} sDKo'6/df a:of] .
cf of] ;+;f/af6 slxn] 5'6\sf/f kfpg] eGg] ;f]r] klg a'9fdfG5]nfO{ Tolt l56} dl/xfN5' eg] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . ev{/ slt ^% aif{ t eof] lg . cem} !)-!% aif{ afFR5' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] pgnfO{ . pgnfO{ c;fWo lk/ k¥of] . a]n'sf vfgf klg ?r]g, lgGb|f klg k/]g . laxfg klg ;Fw} eGbf ! 306f a9Lg} k'hfkf7df a;], t/ dg 8'ln/Xof] . sDKo'6/n] ! aif{ eGof] t/ a'9fdfG5]nfO{ Ps xKtf klg l6lSbg ls h:tf] nfUof] .
pgnfO{ To;kl5 vfgflkgfdf ?lr ePg, ahf/;Dd hfg] lxDdt klg ePg . ;bf ;j{bf Pp6f chËsf] sfnf] 5fofsf] ;Gqf;df pgn] latfpg yfn] . cFWof/f]df ;n{fs-;'n{'s eof] ls nf} dnfO{ lng cfP5 sfn eg]/ pgL sfDby] . 5f]/f a'xf/L n] klg x}g afnfO{ s] eof] eg]/ ;f]w] . s] eof] eg'g\, ePsf] s]xL 5}g t/ a'9fdfG5] kmqSs} un] h:tf] b]lvP .
xKtf lbg h:tf] kl5 Pslbg h;dfg 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'u] . æxf] xf] xf] ==== xg afh]nfO ;~rf] ePg ls Sof xf] <Æ h;dfgsf] 3/ yls{g] xfF;f]n] clnstf pHofnf] Nofof] pgsf] cg'xf/df .
æx}g ;~r} 5 . Æ pgn] s'/f n'sfpg vf]h] . Ps dg t h;dfgnfO{ ;a} elGbpFsL h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ s'/fsf] d];f] gkl/sg pgn] ;'gfpg ;s]gg\ .
æv} afh] t cfwf lhp x'g'eP5 ufF7] of] @-$ lbgd} . Æ h;dfgn] lgnsfGtnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lgofn]/ x]b}{ eg] . æx}g clg s] k/]/ xf] t 3/d} u''lD;g'ePsf] < xf] xf] xf] ====ls gfltsf] sDKo'6/ rnfP/ a:g yfNg' eof] <Æ
ægfltsf] gfltn] g} rnfp5, d a'9f]nfO{ dg]{ a]nfdf s] sf] /x/ <Æ lgnsfGtn] nfdf] v'OMo sf9] .
æxf] xf] xf] =====s] sf] dg]{ a]nf lg clxn] . kgflt v]nfpg' k5{ afh] kgflt .Æ
æv} sDKo'6/df t To:t} b]vfof] . ca Ps aif{ eGbf pFef] nfUb}g; eG5 . Æ
æxg afh]sf] sDKo'6/n] hf]vfgf klg x]5{ < Æ
æx]bf]{ /}Ú5 t eGg' k¥of] ca .Æ
æP n t d]/f] klg x]g{'k¥of] . slt afFRg] /}Ú5 of] Hofg . n t afh] gfltnfO{ af]nfpg';\ t .Æ
lgnsfGt / h;dfg gfltsf] sf]7fdf uP .
æxf] xf] xf] === P afa' ltd|f] sDKo'6/n] t hf]vfgf x]5{ c/] . n b]vfp t dnfO{, d slt afFRg] /}Ú5' < Æ
æP h;dfg sfsfnfO{ klg s] sf] lrGtf clxn] dg]{ afFRg] sf] <Æ gfltn] sDKo'6/ rnfpFb} lh:sfpg vf]Hof] .
æxf] xf] xf] === s] s'/f u/]sf] afa' < clxn] dg]{ lrGtf sxfF nfu]sf] 5, tfn k/] cem} lax] ug]{ ;'/ 5 . xf] xf] xf] === .Æ
gflt s]6fn] h;dfgsf] gflna]ln ;f]Wg yfNof] . lax] u/]sf]df rfFlx h;dfgn] Ún' n' Tof] sDKo'6/nfO{ lax] ug]{ OR5f cem} 5, ldN5 ldNb}g, ldN5 eg] s]6L vf]lHbg' eg tÚ eg]/ ;a}nfO{ xF;fP . gfltrfFlxn] ldNg t ldN5 t/ nfx'/df sdfPsf] 8n/ dfU5 elg lbof] . xf] xf] xf] ub}{ h;dfgn] nfdf] lha|f] sf9] .
;a} gfnLa]nL e/] kl5 n sfsfsf] dg]{ afFRg] hf]vfgf t'?Gt x]b]{ b] t sDKo'6/ eg]/ gfltn] lsaf]8{df 6\jfSs lxsf{of] .
æoL cfof] n x]g{'; . Æ gflt s]6fn] l:s|g lt/ b]vfof] .
æxg afa' s] cfof] of] < ;a} c+u|]hLdf kf] 5 t . clg of] d's{'§f rfFlx sf] lg <Æ h;dfgn] sDKo'6/sf] l:s|gdf b]lvPsf] lrqnfO{ b]vfpb} ;f]w] .
æx] x] x] ====sDKo'6/n] t sfsf t Ps aif{ cufl8 g} dl/ ;Sg' eof] kf] eG5 . of] d's{'6f rfFlx pd]/ ;lsPsf] b]vfpg] lrGxdfq xf] . Æ gflt s]6fn] cYof{of] .
æxf] x]f xf] === xf] x]f xf] . d t dl/;s]s]f kf] eG5, of] d'nf sDKo'6/n] . Æ h;dfg d'5f{ k/f}+nf h:tf] u/]/ xfF;] .
æxQ]l/sf, o:tf] gfy] lhlg;df klg k};f vr{ ug]{ .Æ lgnsfGtn] gfltnfO{ xKsfP .
æXofF xh'/af klg Tof] t sDKo'6/df /dfOnf] ug]{ v]n kf] xf] t, ;fFRr}sf] xf] / < To;sf] nflu sDKo'6/ lsg]sf] xf] / yf]/} <Æ gfltn] v]n eg] kl5 kf] lgnsfGt em;Ë eP .
æP v]ndfq} xf] <Æ
æclg s] t <Æ gflt cf]7] hjfkm kmsf{P/ sDKo'6/df d:t eof] .
lgnsfGt / h;dfg ahf/ lt/ nfu] . lgnsfGtn] ahf/df ld7fO{ lsg]/ h;dfgnfO{ v'jfP .
æclg afh] of] ld7fOrfFlx s] v'ZfLdf lg <Æ h;dfgn] ;f]w] .
æxf] xf] xf] === d]/f] gfltn] sDKo'6/ lsg]sf] df . Æ lgnsfGtn] h;dfgsf] xfF;f]sf] gSsn ub}{ hjfkm lbP .

d s] hfg'F <===

efjgf lg/f}nf
;'g;/L, km]j|'c/L !(, @))$

3/sf] aQL lgefP/
6f9fsf] pHofnf]df /dfpg] ltdL
jt{dfg ;w}+ ;fIfL /xg]5
ctLtnfO{ ltdLn] nTofP/ lx8]klg .
clUgdf ;ft km]/f] nufP/,
eujfgnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/,
Pscsf{k|lt akmfbf/ /xg] s;dnfO{ tf]8]/,
cfh ltdL uof}
s]jn Pp6f hfnL s]6LnfO{ k5\ofP/ .
ljx]sf] d08jdf /xFbf ltdLn] t v} s] dfUof} s'lGg===<
t/, d}n] t olx dfu]sL lyPF ls===
x]=== eujfg, xfd|f] hf]8L of] ;+;f/d} Ps gd'gf agf];\
pxfFn] dnfO{ oQL dfof ug'{xf];\ ls
b'lgofF 5Ss k/f];\
t/, t/ ljx]sf] Ps jif{ glaTt}
ltdLn] daf6 :jtGqtf vf]Hof}
ltdLn] 3/sf] ktLa|tf kTgLnfO{ xf]Og
aflx/sL b|f]kbLnfO{ /f]Hof}
d ltd|L kTgL x'F, ltdLnfO{ ;Demfpg' d]/f] st{Ao lyof]
t/ ltdLn] cfˆgf] st{Ao ;Dem]gf}
To;}n] t xfdL lar 7"nf] dte]b eof] .
ca hfp, ltdLnfO{ hxfF dgnfU5 hfp
d ltdLnfO{ s'g} /f]s nufpg rfxGg
s'g} /f]s nufpg] 5}g
lgw{Ss;Fu hfp, 5ftL km'sfP/ hfp
d ltd|f z'esfo{df tuf/f] xfNg, ltd|f] af6f] 5]Sg
ca km]/L slxn} kms]{/ cfpFlbg .
b'Mv ;'v ltdL;Fu} ul/a:g kfPsf] ePklg
latfOlbGy]+ hGdf}+hGd o;} ltd|} cwf{lËgL agL
t/ ltdLnfO{ s] yfxf of] cwf{lËgLsf]] cy{ <
s] yfxf ltdLnfO{ of] ltdLn] le/fOlbPsf] d+un;'qsf] cy{ <
clg s] cy{ cfh ltdLn] klx¥ofO{lbPsf] of] l;Gb'/sf] <
;a lg/y{s 5g\ .
d}n] tf ;f]r]sL lyPF
xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ Pp6f ;+of]ufGt gf6s h:tf] agfpFnf
hxfF xfd|f] Pp6f 5'§} ;+;f/ xf];\
;fgf] ;+;f/,
hxfF, ltdL d clg===, clg Tof] xfd|f] lgzfgL
h'g clxn] d]/f] sf]vdf a9L/x]sf] 5
t/ d s] hfg'F d]/f] ;+of]ufGt ;kgfn]
otL eoª\s/ ljof]ufGt gf6ssf] ?k lnG5 eg]/
d s] hfg'F xfd|f] of] lgzfgL
k[YjLdf kfOnf 6]Sg' cufj} 6'x'/f] x'G5 eg]/
d s] hfg'F < d}n] /f]h]sf] ch'{gn] Pslbg b'of]{wgsf] ?k wf/0f u5{ eg]/
d s] hfg'F < d}n] ;f]r]+sf] /fd leq otL 7"nf] /fj0fsf] af; 5 eg]/
d s] hfg'F < d]/f] dfof Pp6f afn'jfsf] 3/ xf] eg]/
gtd:ts;Fu xfF:bfxfF:b} cfFvfe/L cfF;' 5rlNsG5 eg]/
d s] hfg'F <
s] hfg'F d <

bLks hl8t
sf]nf]/f8f], km]j|'c/L !(, @))$

ltd|f] / d]/f] cfFvf hxfF rf/ eof] .
ToxL+g]/ d]/f] lbnsf] xf/ eof] . !

u'nfkmem}+ ;'Gb/ sf]dn dfof ltd|f],
lhGbuL lhpg] d]/f] cfwf/ eof] . @

cfsfzem}+ :jR5 ;kmf lbndf d]/f],
ltd|f] k|]dsf] /+usf] axf/ eof] . #

rlGb|sfem}+ b'O{ cfFvfsf] gfgL ltd|f],
d cfkm}+ x/fpg] ;+;f/ eof] . $

lxdfndm}+ s~rg nnf6\ ha r'd]+ ltd|f],
P bLks ;f/f ;kgf t]/f] ;fsf/ eof] . %

;'dg kf]v/]n
lj/f6gu/, km]j|'c/L !(, @))$

ca Hofb} sl7g eof] of] d'6' af]sL afFRgnfO{
lems]/ st} km\ofFlslbpm ls pGd'Qm eO{ xfF:gnfO{

d'6' b'O{6f eO{lbP Pp6f ?Fbf csf]{ xfF:g] lyof]
cfuf]sf] eOlbP of] dgsf sfF9f gf:g] lyof]
t/ o;n] ufx|f] u¥of] sfF9f dfly gfRgnfO{
lems]/ st} km\ofFlslbpmF ls eO{ xfF:gnfO{

cfF;' klg emg]{ lyPg d'6' 9'+uf eO{lbP
kL/sf]] ;fu/ tfYof]]{ ls a? 8'+uf eO{lbP
slxNo} sfd lbPg o;n] hLjg xfFSgnfO{
lems]/ st} km\ofFlslbpmF ls pGd'Qm eO{ xfF:gnfO{

xf]lzof/ Û

Kff]if]Gb| ;Tofn k|eft
SoflDa|h, o"= s], km]j|'c/L !&, @))$

k|hftGqsf] unf /]6\g] bik|of; x'Fb}5, ca agf} xf]lzof/ Û
k|ltudgsf] uf]6L rfn]/ ug{ vf]lh+b}5 o;sf] dxf;+xf/
xfdLn] aNntNn kfPsf] :jtGqtfdfly ul/b}}5 7"nf] k|xf/
hfu?s gful/s xf] Û l9nf eO ;Sof] b]zsf] ug{ :ofxf/

hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng]n] lal;{P zxLbsf lrTsf/
s';L{ e]6fpFb}df lxhf] a;]sf] ;'s'n la;{g] s:tf] lasf/ <
cflv/ hgtf ;w+} g} ef]sfPsf oL AjfF;fx?sf lzsf/
emD6g p7 P hgtf xf] ca, ;3+if{ ug{ ag tof/

h'sf xf] r':g 5f8 9fl8O;Sof}, g7fg cfkm}+nfO{ dltof/
b]zb|f]xLx? b]v]/ nfU5 snd 5f]8L p7fpF ca xltof/
cfkm}+b]lv cQflng] /t'jf, tn'jf rf6]/ afFRg] …t]n k|;fb et'jfÚ
oL ;a ub{}}5g\ b]znfO{ lauf/, g]kYosf u2f/x?b]lv xf]lzof/ Û

hLjgsf] cy{ 5 t <

8f=lzj uf}td
km]j|'c/L !&, @))$

ev{/} 7"nf] Pp6f ljdf/af6 efUon] la;]s ePsf ldqnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ pgsf] :jf:Yosf] cj:yf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng] qmddf pgn] c+u|]hLdf eg], æcr]n d k|foh;f] hLjgsf] cy{ s] xf]nf t eg]/ ;f]lr/xG5' .Æ
;+of]ujz To;tfsf d klg hLjgsf] cy{df 3f]lTng yfn]sf] lyPF . d]/f] hL1f;fsf] ;"qwf/ r}+ h]= s[i0fd"lt{sf] n]v lyof] . Tof] OG6/g]6sf] n]v d}n] tL d]/f ldqnfO{ kl5 Od]ndfkm{t\ k7fO{ lbP+ . s[i0fd"lt{sf] n]v lbdfu tGt'nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] vfnsf] ePklg d]/f] ;f]rfO{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]g . lstfadf eGbf cfkm\g} dl:tis, ;f]rfO{ / hLjgdf k;]/ vf]Hg'df dnfO{ /dfOnf] nfU5 / a'em\5' klg . c?sf] s'/f a'em\g ufx|f] x'G5, c?sf] x]g{ ;lsb}g . t/ c?sf], cg'ejn] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 .
of] hLjgsf] cy{ s] xf]nf d]/L >LdtLsL Ps hgf cd]l/sg ;fyLn] d]/L >LdtLnfO{ Ps lbg Od]n n]lvg\ . pgL cem} klg % jif{ cl3 kf/kfr's]-l8ef];{_ u/L ;s]sf] nf]Ug];Fu dfgl;s emu8f u/L /fv]sL 5g\ .
d a]nf a]nf ;f]R5', s:n] ;a eGbf klxn] hLjgsf] cy{sf] ljifodf s'/f lgsfn]/ Pp6f ;fwf/0f s'/fnfO{ c;fwf/0f / ulx/f] agfO{ lbof] jf ulx/f] c;fwf/0f s'/fnfO{ olt xn'sf agfO lbof] tfls xfdL /fd|/L ;f]Rt} g;f]rL n n sf e/df xf] jf x}g 5 / 5}g eg]/ lgisif{df k'uL xfN5f}+ . s:n] eGof] hLjgsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ xf] jf xf]Og df dfq} lbg ;lsG5 eg]/ .
Ps hgf lrghfgsf kLPr8L u/]sf efOn] hflu/ gkfPsf] emf]+sdf d;Fu eg] æhLjgsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g d t o;nfO{ vQd u/L lbpF h:tf] nfUb}5 .Æ
tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] af/]df s'/f ug'{ ePsf] jf d]/f] hLjgsf] af/]df, jf s's'/, :ofn, sL/f, km6\of+u|f, ufOj:t'-s:sf] hLjgsf] cy{ 5}g eGg' ePsf] < d}n] ;f]w]+ .
s;}sf] hLjgsf] cy{ 5}g pgn] eg] .
d}n] eg]+, æx]g'{;\ hLjg Pp6f ;fgf] c+z dfq tkfO{+n] kfpg' ePsf] 5, tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] c+zsf] af/]df t eGg ;Sg' x'Gg s;/L ;Dk"0f{ hLjgsf] jf/]df eGg ;Sg' x'G5 <Æ
d cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] af/]df t hfGb5' / eGg ;S5' æd]/f] hLjgsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g
tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] ;+k"0f{ hLjg ef]uL ;Sg' eof] <Æ d}n] ;f]w]+ .
pxfFn] eGg'eof] æTof] t 5}g,Æ
clg s;/L Tof] lg0f{odf k'Ug' eof] < km]/L, of] eGbf cl3 tkfO{+nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] s'g cy{ gePsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] t <Æ d}n] km]/L ;f]w]+ .
lyPg
tkfO{+sf] ;f]rfOdf c;Totf 5 . ;To kl/l:ylt cg';f/ km]l/b}g . km]/L tkfO{+n] cfkm\g} klg t ;a} hLjg b]vL ef]uL ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g .
tkfO{+sf] hLjgsf] 7"nf] cy{ 5 ls s] yfxf <
h] ePklg clxn] dnfO{ cfkm\g} hLjg a]]sf/ nfU5 . d]/f] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dfKt ug]{ clwsf/ t dnfO{ 5 lg . pgn] eg] .
x]g'{;\ efO, clwsf/ 5 ls 5}g dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dfKt ug}{ vf]Hg' eof] eg] s;}n] klg /f]Sg ;Sb}g, tkfO{+n] s'g} g s'g} pkfo e]§fpg' x'G5 . t/ hLjg, tkfO{+sf] hLjgklg tkfO{+sf] k]jf xf]Og . ;+k"0f{ hLjx?n] hLjg hLPsf x'G5g\ . hLjg o; lx;fan] ;femf xf], o;df ;+k"0f{ hLjgsf] ;fem]bf/L x'G5 . ca of] ;fem]bf/Ldf s'g} kf6{g/n] a]OdfgL u/]/ cfkm\gf] lx:;f p8fO lbG5 eg] s:sf] s] nfU5 . of] ;+;f/df a]Odfgx?sf] sdL 5}g .
hLjgsf] cy{ dfG5]n] cgflbsfnb]lv g} vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} cl:tTj / cfkm\g} jl/kl/sf] cfef; ePkl5 of] s] xf], stfaf6 cfof] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] xf], jf of] kSs} st}af6 cfPsf] x'g'k5{, o;sf] s'g} p2]Zo x'g' kb{5, o;sf] s'g} cy{ x'g'k5{ eGg] pQ/ klxn] cfof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . km'n klxn] ls s'v'/f klxn] eg] h:t} dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf k|Zg klxn] jf pQ/ klxn] 7Dofpg ufx|f] 5 .
Wffld{s cf:yfn] cf]tk|f]t wd{ u'?x? ;+ejtM O{Zj/sf] ;]jf ug'{ hLjgsf] p2]Zo 7fGb5g\ . Pp6f ;dfh;]jLn] hLjgsf] p2]Zo k/f]ksf/ ug'{ xf], eGbf xf]nfg\ . hLjzf:qLn] hLjgsf] p2]Zo c? hLjg >[hgf ub}{, ltgsf] ;'/Iff ub{} ;Gtfg km}nfpFb} hfg' xf] eGnfg .
s'g} x/fPsf] lrh km]/L e]6\6fOG5 ls eg]/ /f]lhG5 . s'g} la;]{sf] s'/f ;+lemg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ an ul/G5 . hLjgsf] cy{ vf]Hg'sf] dTnj hLjgsf] cy{ r}+ 5, t/ e]6\6fPsf] 5}g eGg] a'lemG5 . t/, s] hLjgsf] cy{ 5 <
xfdLnfO{ slxn] sflx+ c?sf] s'/fn] df]xgL nfU5 . s'g} bfz{lgsn], 1fgLn] hLjgsf] cy{ of] xf] eGof] eg] xfdLnfO{ To;n] 7Ls eGof] h:tf] nfU5 . s;}sf] s'/f 7Ls nfUg'sf] dtnj Tof] xfdLn] klxn]b]lv g} yfxf kfPsf] x'g' k5{ . s;}n] b'O{ b'gf rf/ eGof] eg] xfdL 7Ls xf] eG5f}+ . ;dfhsf] z'?b]lv g} hLjg;DaGwL o:tf k|Zg / pQ/ hfgL ghfgL yfx} gkfO xfdLn] w]/} kN6 ;'gL ;s]sf x'G5f}+, / oL s'/f xfd|f] lbdfusf] s'g} kqdf n's]/ a;]sf] x'G5g\ / a]nf a]nf xfdL klg cGhfgd} ltg} k|Zg / ltg} pQ/ sf]6\ofpg] u5f}{+ . xfdL k|fohzf]M l/;fPsf a]nfdf yfx} gkfO{ hfgL ghfgL 5f8f s'/f af]Ng yfN5f}+ . s'g} 7"nf] ;+s6 kbf{ xfdL k|foM hLjgsf] p2]Zo / cy{ vf]H5f}+, of] 7fg]/ ls o;sf] cjZo} s'g} cy{ 5 .
lbdfu ts{sf] cfwf/df sfd u5{ . ;Dk"0f{ s'/f ts{n] u5{, ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ts{sf cfwf/df u5{ . cfkm\gf hL1f;f zfGt kfg{ s'g} g s'g} ts{ lgsfnL 5f]8\5 . oxfF d d}n] ;fgf] 5Fbf ;'g]sf] Pp6f syf eG5', s'g} ufpFdf Ps /ft xfQL cfP5 . slxNo} xfQL gb]v]sf ufpFn]n] ljxfg xfQLsf] kfOnf b]v]/ of] s] xf]nf eg]/ ;f]Rg yfn]5g\ . Pp6f af7f], bfz{lgs h:tf] dfG5]n], P Tof] s]xL xf]Og, Eofu'tfn] v'6\6fdf hfFtf] afFw]/ s'b]sf] x'g'' k5{ eGg] ts{ u/]kl5 c?n] klg xf] eg]/ cfkm\gf] hL1f;fnfO{ zfGt kf/]5g\ .
lbdfun] xTt] u/]/ vf]h] kl5 s]xL g s]xL pQ/ e]6\6fpF5 e]6\6fpF5 . s]xL nfu]g eg] e|d ;[hgf u/]/, Pp6f e|dsf] ;+;f/} ;[li6 u/]/ ePklg e]6\6fpF5 . d?e"dLdf s]xL nfu]g eg] kfgL e]6\6fpF5 -d[ut[i0ff_ . h;nfO{ xfdL ax'nf eG5f}+, pgLx?sf] lbdfun] cfkm\g} ;+;f/ ;[hgf u5{ . cfkm\gf] ;+;f/df pgLx? ;2] x'G5g\ , pgLx?sf] ts{sf] cfkm\g} lj/fd x'G5, cfkm\g} ;dfwfg x'G5 .
o;/L hLjgsf] p2]Zo / cy{ dl/ d]6]/ vf]Hof] eg] cjZo s]xL g s]xL e]l6G5,, xfd|f] lbdfun] s'g} g s'g} pQ/ xfdLnfO{ lbG5 . t/, Tof] ;lx pQ/ eGg] s;/L yfxf kfpg], d[ut[i0ff klg t x'g ;S5 .
csf]{ s'/f hLjg s'g} JolQmsf] k]jf x}g . hLjg ;a} hLjn] ef]uL /fv]sf 5g\ . ToxL hLjgsf] Pp6f c+z dfG5]n], hGt'n], sL/fn] ef]uL /fv]sf] x'G5 . s;}n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] p2]Zo yfxf kfPklg o;sf] cy{ a'em]klg Pp6f sL/fsf] hLjgsf] cy{ s;/L a'em\g ;S5 . To;f] xf] eg] Pp6fn] vfof] eg] csf]{klg c3fpg' kg]{ . oqf] Jofks hLjgsf] km}nfj6 dWo]af6 Pp6f ;fgf] c+z ef]u]sf], hLjgsf] yfngL b]lv clxn];Ddsf] ;dodf Pp6f ;fgf] c+z af+r]sf] Pp6f dfG5]n] hLjgsf] p2]Zo / cy{ s;/L yfxf kfpnf /, olb s'g} cy{ / p2]Zo g} 5 eg] klg . To;}n] hLjgsf] Jofks cy{ / p2]Zosf] ;6\6f, s'g} dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] / s]jn cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] p2]Zo / cy{ a'em\g ;Snf olb s'g} p2]Zo / cy{ 5eg] . csf]{ s'/f, s'g} Pp6f ;dodf-clxn]_, hLjgsf] s]xL c+z ef]uLO;s]sf] x'G5, afFsL c+z ef]Ug afFsL g} x'G5 . lat]sf] hLjgsf] p2]Zo / cy{ a'em]/ s] ug'{ < afFsL hLjgsf] p2]Zo s;/L yfxf kfpg' < ;Kk} hLjg glatfOsg s;/L Tof] hLjgsf] cy{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 olb cy{ 5 eg] . olb 5}g eg] lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpg' lo ;a s'/fdf .
hLjgsf] cy{ 5 t < jf hLjgsf] cy{ vf]Hg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5 <

d'gf dbg bz{s eP/ x]bf{

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
km]j|'c/L !&, @))$

nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] rlr{t sfJo æd'gfdbgÆdf cfwfl/t pQm rnlrq af:tjd} cfw'lgs g]kfnL rnlrqx?eGbf k[ys / k};fsf nflu ljb]zLPsf g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] kfl/jfl/s kL8fsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ d'gfdbg sfJodf pNn]v ul/Psf dbgsf] ef]6 ofqfsf] b]jsf]6fsf] ;f]rnfO{ rnlrqdfkm{t\ h:tfsf] t:t} ptfg]{ sf]lzif ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .
d'gfn] dbgnfO{ ef]6 hfg] a]nfdf eg]sf] æxftsf] d}nf ;'gsf] y}nf s] ug'{ wgn], ;fu / l;:g' vfP/ a:g' cfgGbL dgn]Æ oL x/kmx?n] ;fFRr} g} dbg ha ef]6af6 ;"gsf l;Ssf sdfP/ 3/ cfOk'Ubf gk'Ub} cfdfsf] nfz b]Vg' cfkm\gL Kof/Lsf] d[To' eO;Sg' h:tf 36gfnfO{ oyfy{k/s ?kdf k|:t't ul/g'n] klg ;fob\ ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL bz{sx?n] klg :j]b]zdf cfkm\gf a'9f ePsf af cfdf / cfkmGtnfO{ ;+em]/ klg xf]nf ;a}sf] cfFvfdf cfFz' /;fPsf] b]lvGYof] .
df/sf6sf b[iox? To:t} gfr ufg / u'08fubL{df ;Lldt g]kfnL Pp6} k|sf/sf rnlrqsf syfx?eGbf Pp6f k[ys k|sf/n] lxhf]sf] bzsdf g]kfnLx?sf] wg sdfpg ef]6 hfg] oyfy{tf cfhsf g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / ;Gtltsf nflu sdfpgs} nflu ljb]zLPsf syf clg ljb]zdf a:bf a:b} s;}sf cfdf d/]sf va/ t s;}sf afa' d/]sf] kL8fn] 56k6fPsf cfhsf xHhf/f}+ g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLx?sf] dg 5'g] o; syf j:t'nfO{ h;/L kbf{df ptfl/Psf] 5, o;sf nflu ;fFRr} g} o;sf lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs, ;Djfb, k6syf, ;+jfbdfq x}g o;df clego ug]{ d'Vo snfsf/x?dWo] dbgsf] clego ug]{ bLks lqkf7L clg d'gfsf] clego ug]{ gofF snfsf/ piff kf}8]nsf] oyfy{ cleog To:t} ldlynf zdf{, z'lznf /fodfemL, gL/ zfx, ljho nfdf, lzjxl/ kf}8]n, lbg]z 8L;L ;a} snfsf/x?sf] z;Qm clego4f/f lgld{t of] rnlrq x]g]{ hf];'s}n] klg cfFz' r'xfpg'n] klg yfxf x'G5 rnlrq slt dfld{s 5 eGg] s'/f .
cd]l/sfdfdf lgSs} nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 k|:t't of] æd'gfdbgÆ rnlrqn]
rnlrq eg]sf] vfnL k|]d 5f8fkg / cfw'lgs o'jfo'jtLsf] gSsnL k|]d syf a:t', Pp6f gfos, vngfossf] 8fª9'+udfq x}g /x]5 eg]/ k'gM g]kfnL rnlrq eg]kl5 x]g{ cfpg 5fl8;s]sf bz{sx?nfO{ o; rnlrqn] dgUu] v'zL t'NofPsf] b]lvGYof] .
ljutsf jif{x?df snfsf/ e"jg s];Lsf] rnlrq xf];\ jf sl/:df dfgGw/ jf xl/j+zn] lnP/ cfPsf] rnlrq x'g\ slxn] !^ / slxn] #) hgf dfq bz{sx? pkl:ylt x'g yfn]sf] 7fpFdf d'gfdbg gfds} sf/0f klg kSs} klg rnlrq /fd|f] xf]nf eg]/ cfPsf g]kfnL bz{sx? ;a}nfO{ of] rnlrqn] /fd|f] 5fk lbg ;s]sf] lyof] .
rnlrq x]/]kl5 snfsf/ k|]d/fhf dxtn] g]kfnL rnlrq hutdf of] rnlrq cfkm"nfO{ pTs[i7 nfu]sf] / o:tf rnlrqx?n] g]kfnL nf]s, snf;+:s[ltnfO{ /fd|f];Fu arfpg ;Sg] s'/f atfpFb} o:tf] /fd|f] g]kfnL rnlrq cfkm"n] clxn];Dd gx]/]sf] / o;sf kfqx?sf] e"ldsf klg HjnGt /x]sf]df d'gfdbg h:tf rnlrqx? s;}n] x]g{ 5'6fpg gx'g] rnlrq /x]sf] s'/f g]kfnL kf]i6;Fu atfP .
To:t} csL{ g]kfnL snfsf/ ;f/+uf >]i7 elG5g\, s'g} s'g} 7fpFdf clego gk'u] h:tf] b]lvP klg ;du|df rnlrq /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 .
rnlrqn] s'g} s'g} 7fpFdf cfkm"nfO{ klg ?jfPsf]n] ubf{ klg of] rnlrqsf] clego nufotsf ;a} kIfn] cfkm\gf] bLn 5f]Psf] sf/0f klg of] rnlrq /fd|f] /x]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .
rnlrq x]/]/ aflx/ lg:sg'ePsf sf7df8f}+af6 ;/sf/L sfdsf] lznlznfdf cd]l/sf cfOk'Ug'ePsf hf]/kf6L lgjf;L xl/ /]UdL eGg'x'G5, st} st} ;fob\ lgb]{zs, lgdf{tfn] ga'em]/ klg x'g ;S5 h:tf] g]kfnL rngdf tfdfsf] yfnLdf uf]8f w'OFb}g t/ rnlrqdf To:tf] ;fdfGo s'/fx?df klg Wofg k'/\ofpg ;Sg'kYof]{ eGb} ;du|df rnlrq /fd|f] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To;f] t xnaf6 rnlrq x]l/;s]/ aflx/ lg:sbfF ;fob rnlrq x]/]/ 7fpF 7fpFdf g?g] bz{s g} lyPgg\ xf]nf eGbf km/s gkg]{ b]lvGYof] . ;du|df rnlrq clxn];Dd cd]l/sfdf cfPsf dWo] lgSs} /fd|f] /x]sf] sf/0f klg of] rnlrqn] g]kfndf ;d]t /fd|f] ahf/ kfpg ;Sg] s'/fdf lgdf{tf 9'Ss x'g'kg]{ ;Nnfxf cd]l/sfaf;L g]kfnLx?n] lbPsf b]lvGy] .

:jlKgn :d[lt
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cfo{3f6sf] ;'Gb/ lrtfdfly /fv]sf]
d'bf{ dnfdL 5n]/ xf]lzof/ Û cfof]

;ts{tf ckgfpg', cfuf] af]sL lx+8\g" Û
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b/af/af6 j'4 vf]Hb} gjfa lgl:sP
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leGg} dflg; agfOb]pm

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km]j|'c/L !$, @))$
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pm alx/f] xf];\ / xfdLn] ;'Gg] cft{gfb g;'gf];\
pm cGwf] xf];\ / /utkR5] dflg; gb]vf];\

ef]s / Kof;n] s;/L lk5{ So} yfxf glbP
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dfof / df]x p;nfO{ o;sf] cfef;} glbP
;hfo lbFbf lgZjf; lvrL kl;gf glkP
ljt[i0ff p7\nf d"lt{ / p;df km/s hgfOb]pm
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saswat33@yahoo.com

Eofn]G6fOg 8]

d+h' lg/f}nf
d]l/Nof08, cd]l/sf, km]j|'c/L !#, @))$

of] xNsf u'nfaL lbg
rf/}lt/ u'nfkm} u'nfkmsf] km"n b]lvg] lbg
cd]l/sL ahf/ g} u'nfaL x'g] lbg
lk|on] lk|otdnfO{ df}sf kfO{
d'6'df 5tf5'Nn ePsf] dfofnfO{
dfofsf, lk/tLsf efsf kf]Vg] lbg

;fyLn] ;fyLnfO{ dfof cleJolQm ug]{ lbg
PSn} ePdf klg Eofn]G6fOg agfpg] lbg
Kof/Ln] lk|otdnfO{ ck"j{ dfof kf]Vg] lbg
k/]jfn] k/]jLnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ lbg
rv]jf / rv]jLsf] hf]8L aGg] lbg

cw/sf dfof kf]Vg u'nfaL r'Djg lbg] lbg
dfofsf pkxf/ lbg /+uL la/+uL a]n'g lbg] lbg
pkxf/} pkxf/sf] yfsdf d'6'sf]
cl;d dfof cleJolQm ug]{ lbg
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s] dlb/f s] Sna s] kj
;Dk"0f{ dw'zfnf g} /+uLg x'g] lbg
;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/ g} dbxf]; x'g] lbg
u'nfaL /+usf] ljz]if dxTj x'g] lbg
rf/}lt/ pGdflbt ePsf] lbg
gofF gofF dfoflk|lt hf]8\g kfOg]
slt 3dfOnf], /dfOnf] slt kfl/nf] lbg
sf]xL gkfP gjkl/lrtnfO{ klg
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afnj[4 algtf hf];'s} klg Eofn]G6fOgsf] kfq aGg ;Sg] lbg
pkxf/} pkxf/ jf sf8{ ;f6f;f6 u/L
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a;'w}a s'6'Djsd\sf] efjgf lnO{
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st} l/;/fusf] emns gkfOg]
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cf}8fxf, cf]em]n, c:jfefljstfsf] 5fk gkfpg]
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sIff * 's'
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E-mail : dipendra42003@yahoo.com

…s/ªsf] lx/f;tÚdf Pp6f cleo'Qm

:jlKgn :d[lt
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clg ul/aLsf] /]vfd"gL /x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfo;|f]t a9fpg d2t ug]{ 5f}+ .
ca vfp s;d ls xfdL cfln;fg dxndf a;]/ rf}/f;L Jo~hgsf] ef]hg xf]Og kxf8 ufpF kv]/fdf k'uL sf]bfsf] l9+8f] / l;:gf] vfFb} ljsf;sf sfo{ ug]{ 5f}+ .
clg u/ k|lt1f cab]lv xfdL b]zsf] enfOsf nflu b]z ljsf;sf nflu n8\g / dg{ tof/ 5f}+ egL clg k|f/De u/ tL ljs6 ufpFdf uP/ ;'udtfsf af6fx? agfpg .
e'lnb]p ls k|f8f] / kh]/f]df r9L zx/sf ;8sdf ;// u'8]sf] ;Demgf ug{, s'g}a]nf vfnL v'§f v]t af/L, sfGnf clg kxf8sf uf]/]6f]df psfnL cf]/fnL u/]sf] cl:t;Dd t ltdLx? klg log} hgtf;Fu vfnL v'§f lx8\Yof} . clg hgtfsf] zf;g cfPkl5 o:tf] x'G5 p:tf] x'G5 egL ld7f ld7f ;kgf b]vfpFYof} . ta ltg} hgtfn] ;fy lbO{ k|hftGq NofP . t/ Tof] k|hftGq hgtfsf] geP/ g]tfx?sf] x'g k'Uof] .
lsg ltdLx?n] hgtfx?nfO{ 9fF6\of} < pgLx?nfO{ 5n u/L cfkm" eg] s';L{ / zlQmsf] cf8df e|i6rf/ u/L zx/df uugr'DaL dxn / b/jf/df /fh ug{ yfNof} . oxL xf] ltd|f] k|hftGq < h'g ltdLx?sf nflu kmlnkmfk t/ ;f]emf l;wf hgtfsf nflu eof] clezfk aGof] oxL xf] hgtfsf] k|hftGq <
clxn] ltdLx?s} vfg]afgLn] ubf{ b]z cToGt gfh's cj:yfdf cfPkl5 cfGbf]ngdf s]sf nflu s;sf nflu plqof} < dfq o;sf nflu ls ltdLx?sf xftaf6 s';L{x? 5'6] clg cfh s';L{sf nflu cfGbf]ng ub}{5f} . clg km]/L ;fy vf]hL/x]sf 5f}, ltg} hgtfsf] h;nfO{ ltdLx?n] g} ld7f ld7f ;kgf b]vfO wf]sf lbO;s]sf 5f} .
x] g]tfx? xf], af/Daf/ hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf g ptf/, lsgsL hgtfn] w]/} cfGbf]ng ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
slxn] /fhf /hf}6fsf] cTofrf/af6 d'Qm x'g . slxn] ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] bdg g;xFbf slxn] /f0ffx?nfO{ ;Qfaf6 Ro"t u/fpg t slxn] k~rfotL zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf /ut kl;gf aufP/ k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgf ug{ hgtfn] w]/} /ut aufO{ cfGbf]ng u/] .
ca t dfq afFsL 5 ltdLx?sf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug{ . lsgsL ltdLx?n] g} b]zsf ;DklQx?sf] b'?kof]u u/L vfFbfvfFbf cfkm" t df]6fof} t/ hgtfnfO{ v'gsf cfF;' aufpg afWo kf/\of} . b]znfO{ vf]qmf] geOGh]n;Dd ltdLx?n] h'sf] eO{ r':of} .
To;}n] ca hgtfn] ltdLx?sf lj?4df cfGbf]ng unf{g\ < xf]l;of/ /xf] . hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ / /fh:jaf6 s/f]8f}+ s/f]8f}+ /sdaf6 uug r'DaL dxn / b/jf/df a;L /x]5f} . ca hgtfn] vfg]tGqsf lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug]{ xf] eg] ltdLx?n] g} d[To'j/0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] ca l9nf gu/L hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbg cfcf] zxLbx?n] b]v]sf ;kgfsf] g]kfn agfpg hgtfnfO{ ;fy b]pm, lsgsL hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5 :jtGqtf / k|hftGq xfdL ;a}sf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ xf] .
To;}n] g]tf xf] . casf] cfGbf]ng jiff}{ jif{b]lv vfFb} cfPsf] jf afx| jif{;Dd vfPsf] 36fpg / Ps lbg cgzg a;]/ xf]Og ls ljs6 ufpFdf b'O{ 5fs vfg g;Sg] hgtfn] ef]s} / ltv}{ jiff{ofddf kfgL jif{bf 5fk|f] r'lx+bf clg df3sf] s7\of+u|Lbf] hf8f]df lr;f] l;/]6f] rNbf s;/L /ft sf6\b5g\ eGg] ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ sNkgf u/]/ pgLx?sf] b'Mv eufpg] cfGbf]ng ug{ ;fy b]pm xf]Og eg] ltd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g, cfGbf]ng ltd|} nflu clezfk aGnf xf]; u/ . .