;flxTo   clen]vfno

Kff]if]Gb| ;Tofn k|eft
SoflDa|h, o"= s]=,dfr{ @&, @))$

ltdL eP t em'k8L g} aG5 b/jf/
PSnf] lhGbuLn] sxfF g} x'G5 3/jf/ <

d]/f ;a} wg-;DkQL ltdL g} xf} Kof/L
cleGg xfdLdf d s'tf{ ltdL ;njf/

a]sf/df dnfO{ dfof slt u5f}{ df]/L <
d 5'l§g rfxGg gNofP x'G5 t/jf/

ltdL 5f8L s;/L ug{" c?nfO{ Kof/ <
;Dem gq …k|eftÚsf] 8'Aof] ;f/f ;+;f/

poshendra@onetel.net.uk

a]gL] ahf/sf] kL8fdf /f]Psf] /ft

l6sf s'df/ k'g
lrdvf]nf, DofUbL xfn M elh{lgof, o'=P;=P=, dfr{ @&, @))$

a]gLsf] ahf/,
htf dfof pt} 5 gh/, lt/]ld/] hfnL ?dfn=============
nf]s uLtsf] vfgL DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd o;/L g} /DYof]
rf]vf] dfof xfF;f] 7§f lg/dfofsf] efsfdf bf]x/L hDYof] .

t/ cfh, /f]bL 3/df hf]/ dfbn ah]g
ofgLdfof / ;fn}hf] efsf klg ;'lgPg .
ad, uf]nf / af?bsf] w'Fjf aLr /ft e/L aGb's e'Sof]
kL8fo'St sf]nfxn;Fu} l;Ëf] ahf/ /utsf] cfxndf 8'Aof] .

sfnL / DofUbL gbLsf] ;+uddf ;'Gb/ a]gL ahf/
kj{t] /fhf sLlt{ad dNnsf] P]ltxfl;s of] zx/
Ps /ft dfgj ;dj]bgfn] dnfdL hfFbf hn]/ v08x/ aGof]
Ps /ft qm'/tfn] gfËf] gfFr gfRbf uf}/jk'0f{ Oltxf; g} d]l6of]
k'n:To Clifsf] kljq of] tkf]e"ld hNnfbx?sf] /0f e"ld aGof] .

;doqmddf ;fob elTsPsf 3/x? t aGnfg
Wj:t sfof{nox?sf] k'glg{df{0f klg ul/Pnfg .
t/ ljwjfsf] k'l5Psf] l;+pbf]===== <
j[4f cfdfsf l/lQPsf sfv =======<
a'9f afafsf vf]l;Psf ;fxf/f==== <
s] s'g} ef}lts ;xfotfn] o:sf] Ifltk'lt{ x'g ;Snf / <
s'g} /sdL lx;fa lstfan] cfFz'sf] d'No r'sfpg ;Snf / <
dfG5]sf df;'sf] uGw;Fu} IftljIft nfzx?
s7}a/f Û s:sf 5f]/fx? xf]nfg\ =============<
lrGg} g;lsg] pl5l§P/ zl//sf 6's|fx?
s7}a/f Û s:sL 5f]/Lx? xf]nfg\ =============<
ljrf/sf] b[li6sf]0fn],
l;4fGtsf] pGdfbLn],
jlu{o zq'tfsf] efjgfn],
st} xf/ hLtsf] n]vfhf]vf u/Lof] xf]nf
clnslt a9L /ut otfsf] aUof] xf]nf
clnslt a9L Iflt ptfsf] eof] xf]nf
t/ lht < g t otfsf], g ptfsf] g} eof]
jf:tljstfdf, k]m/L Ps k6s /fi6"n] xf¥of]]
;To xf], g]kfn cfdf"sf] rflx+ kSs} xf/ eof] .
o;y{ ls,
dfcf]jfbL, k'ln;-;}lgs hjfg
hf] d/] lg cflv/ g]kfnL ;Gtfg=================.
- of] sljtf ut & r}q @)^), zlgaf/sf] ;fFem DofUbL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gL ahf/df dfcf]jfbLx?4f/f leif0f cfqmd0f x'Fbfsf] cToGt ljWj+;sf/L kl/b[Zoaf/] k|ToIobzL{x?;Fu s'/fsfgL u/] kl5 n]lvPsf]_ tikapun@aol.com

ZfflGtk"0f{ la/f]wn] sfd gu/] kl5======

8f= lji0f' s'df/ lwtfn
Kff6g, dfr{ @&, @))$

slt dfq} ug'{ ldl6Ë / ljrf/ uf]i7Lx?,
slt dfq} ug'{ sf]0f;ef, h'n'; / cfd;efx? .

hlt ldl6Ë, uf]i7L, sf]0f;ef clg,
h'n'; / cfd;ef u/] klg .

;'Gg' kg]{n] s'/f g;'g] kl5,
a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f g} ga'em] kl5 .

cfˆgf] :jfy{ k'/f ug{ vf]Hbf,
csf{sf] :jfy{sf] k6Ss} Vofn gu/] kl5 .

clwsf/ hlt lnP klg gk'Ug] ePkl5,
bfoLTj / st{Josf] rfxLF x]Ss} g/fVg] ePkl5 .

zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] cf8 e/df,
czQmx?sf] cfjfh s'Nrb} hfg yfn]kl5 .

ldl6Ë, uf]i7L, ;ef, h'n'; clg,
zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] cy{ s] g} /Xof] / <
zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] cy{ s] g} /Xof] / <

xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w u/] klg,
jf gu/] klg s] g} x'g] eof] / <

;8s cfGbf]ngn] ulNn ulNn ttfP klg,
km/s s] g} kg]{ eof] / <

xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w u/] klg,
jf gu/] klg s] g} x'g] eof] / <

;8s cfGbf]ngn] ulNn ulNn ttfP klg,
km/s s] g} kg]{ eof] / <

lgZkIftfsf gfpdf kIfkft clg,
sfg'gL /fhsf gfpdf u}/ sfg'gL /hfO{ g36] kl5 .

/fhwfgL, lhNnf / zx/ htf tt},
j}wflgstfsf gfpdf cj}wflgs v]n a9] kl5 .

xfd|f] s/ clg ldq-/fi6"x?sf] lasf; ;xof]u,
uf]nf af?b / ;}lgsLs/0fdf nufpg yfn]kl5 .
xfd|f] s/ clg ldq-/fi6"x?sf] lasf; ;xof]u,
uf]nf af?b / ;}lgsLs/0fdf nufpg yfn]kl5 ..

;8s / ulNn ;a} tft] klg,
tfTg' kg]{sf] dg gtft] kl5 .

km]/L ulNn / ;8s ttfpg] cfGbf]ng ug{,
cj ltgrf]6L ;f]Rg] ls <
km]/L ulNn / ;8s ttfpg] cfGbf]ng ug{,
cj ltgrf]6L ;f]Rg] ls <<

/
zlQms]Gb| eGbf k/ /x]sf xfdL k|hftGqjfbLx?,
cfˆgf] zlQm hdfpg Pstfj¢ x'g] ls <<
Pstfj¢ x'g] ls <<

Rff/}lt/af6 lklN;P/ 9'S9'sL hLjg afFrL/x]sf,
;a{;fwf/0f b]zaf;Lx?sf] cfˆg} k|hftGq / ;'vb\ eljZosf] ;'lglZrt ug{

jL/tfufyf / uf}/jzfnL g]kfnL Oltxf;nfO{
cem prfO{df k'¥ofpg

JolQmut / u'6ut OR5f cfsf+IffnfO{ uf}0f 7fGb}
;du| /fli6"o lxt / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf nflu
/
;a{;fwf/0f b]zaf;Lx?sf] cfˆg} k|hftGqsf nflu
xfdL ;a} /fhg]tf, gLlt lgdf{tf tyf lasf;] sfo{stf{x?n]

Psrf]6L km]/L uxg lrGtg / cfjZos jlnbfg ug]{ ls <<
Psrf]6L km]/L uxg lrGtg / cfjZos jlnbfg ug]{ ls <<

aGb} aGb

lrGtfdl0f l;jfsf]6L
Go"XofD;fo/
dfr{ @&, @))$

cfhsn
oqtq ;j{q
j:tLx?df÷ufpFx?df
zx/x?df÷rf]s / uNnLx?df
;+qfz ;NanfO{ /x]5
kmf]xf]/sf] b'u{GwL gu/ /fhwfgLdf
ofq'x?sf] ;'ud cfjfudg aGb
d[To' ljif cf]sNg kfO/x]sf5}gg\ uf8Lx?
uGtJo e]6\g g;sL ef}+tf/L /x]5g\ dflg;x?
clj/n rSsf hfd 5 zx/df
oftfoft aGb Û
k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] cfjfh aGb
;/sf/sf] sfg aGb
g]tfHo"sf] cfFvf aGb÷dGqLHo"sf] af]nL aGb
d'n's clglZrttfsf] e"d/Ldf ?dlNn/x]5
;bgsf] sf/jfxL aGb
;f+;bx?sf] cf}+nf 78\ofO{ s'n{g] z}nL aGb
Oltxf;sf] d"n 9f]sf aGb .
hn>f]tsf] wgL d'n'sdf
;D;f+e}m lah'nL aGb
wf/fdf kfgL aGb
gbLx?df k|b'if0f aU5
kfgLsf] d'xfg aGb
Psd'7L pkrf/sf] qf0f vf]lh/x]5g\ lj/fdLx?
c:ktfnsf] ;]jf aGb .
ljsf;sf] b'|t ult tk{m cu|;/ xfdLx?
xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg sfof{no aGb
cGt/f{li6"o dfkb08sf] b'xfO lb+b}
gf} ah] cof vf]n]/ s] ef]
afx| ah];Dd Ohnf; aGb
lj;+ult df}nfO /x]5 h/f uf8]/
b'?kof]u /f]lsg aGb
cflv/ Û ;xgzLntfsf] kof{o g xf}] xfdLx?
d'vdf tfNrf e'm08\ofP/
tdf;f x]g{df cEo:t ePs} 5f}+
lj/f]wsf :j/x? aGb .

cfly{s j[l4sf] utL dGb dGb
9's'6Ldf k};f 5}g sd{rf/Lsf] tna aGb
dx+uLsf] utL /f]lsg aGb
vfOkfO cfPsf] ;'ljwf aGb
lemgf] tgvfn] cfˆg} hLjg wfGg ufx|f] ef]
cfOGbf 5f]/f 5f]/L hGdfpg aGb
cefjsf] kxf8 r'ln+b} 5 ;u/dfyf eP/
efG;fdf t/sf/L aGb
>Ldfg\sf] vNtLdf k};f aGb
>LdtL;Fusf] jftf{nfk aGb .
eft[Tj x/fof] j:tLaf6
lx+;f ;NanfO{ /x]5 ufpFdf
kf}/vL xftx? s;fO{ xftdf kl/0ft x'+b}5g\
kfgL xf]Og /ut alu/x]5 gbL eP/
ljsf;sf] cfofd aGb
h+unL ;Eotfd} kms{g vf]lh/x]5g\
Ps x"n dflg;x?
ufpF ufpFdf :s"n aGb .
of] qfzsf] hLGbuL klg s] lhGbuL
ws km'sfP/ ;f; km]g}{ aGb
;Ggf6f 5fO/x]5 ;j{q
dflg;x? lgw{Ss lgbfpg aGb
dfG5]sf] hLpg] clwsf/ aGb
x:tIf]k laemfO /x]5
:jfledfg d'6'x?df
a'6x? k/]8 v]Nb}5g\ gfsfx?df
;Ldfgfsf] Aofkf/ aGb .
ljsf;sf] s/f}+tL af]Sg] gfltxftx?
aGb'ssf] gfn ;f]‰ofO /x]5g\
xh'/afsf cfFvfx?df lgGb|f aGb
x/]s lbg zfxbt k|fKt afa'sf] lrtfdf
bfujQL lbG5g\ 8]9\ jif]{ jfnsx?
ltGfnfO{ s] yfxf
ltGfsf] eljZosf] 9f]sf aGb
gfltsf] lqmofafl//x]5g\ afh]x?
cfFvfdf cfF;'sf] e]n /f]lsg aGb .
cfhsfn ;+qf;} ;+qf; 5
zx/b]lv ;'b'/ ufpF;Dd
slxn] k"j{ aGb, slxn] klZrd aGb
kxf8 aGb, dw]z aGb, pkTosf aGb
Aofkf/ aGb, pBf]u aGb
sfd aGb, dfd aGb
qfz / eos]f k|noª\sf/ af]s]/
cflv/ lsg e}/x]5 æg]kfn aGbÆ <

z]v/ 9'+u]n
dfr{ @$, @))$

s] n]Vof /}5 efljn] s7}
t8\lkg k/b]zdf
cfkmGt vf]Hbf cfkm}+ x/fPF lj/fgf] of] b]zdf
xf] xf] lj/fgf] of] b]zdf

s;/L cfof] b':jKg dgdf
;'v x'G5 ljb]zdf
dfof 6'6\of] ;fyL 5'6]
ofb cfpFb5 knkndf xf] knkndf
s] n]Vof=====

;'g]sf] 5}g w]/} ef] d}n]
afF;'/Lsf] Tof] w'g
b]v]sf] 5}g jiff}{+ ef] d}n]
df?gL Tof] gfr xf] xf] df?gL Tof] gfr
s] n]Vof /}5 efjLn] s7}
t8\lkg k/b]zdf xf] xf] t8\lkg k/b]zdf

cfhsf] ;femf wd{

s[i0f xl/ uf}td
dfr{ @$, @))$

s] lxGb' s] d';ndfg
s] a'4dfuL{ s] lqml:rog
;a}sf] lqmofsnfk ;dfg
O{:j/ Pp6} lalw Ps} dfg .

dlGb/ ;asf 5g\ cfw'lgs
Ef}flts ;'vsf dfq k|lts
O{:j/ a:5g ;'v / zondf
Ef}flts ;+kGgtfsf] bnbndf .

b]jtf af]N5g\ k|:6 d'vn]
;fdfu|L k"hfsf] tfhf ef]sn]
c5]tf rN5 b|Ao lx/fsf]
km"nkftL x'G5g gf]7 cflbsf] .

l6s6 b]lv d's'6 ;Dd
;'/Iff b]lv t/fh' ;Dd
Pglhcf] b]lv kqsf/ ;Dd
;L/fg k'5f/ olx eof] wd{ .

sdfp Nofp clg a'emfp
/fd|f] / ld7f] 7f+p lnO hfp
eGg] Aoaxf/ 5 oL ;asf]
g}ltstf aSg 5f]85g t/ sf] <

dlGb/ :t'k d7 rr{ cfbL
eP ;a} ef]sf / cGofoL
cGofo eP Gofodf hfg]
eP ;a}} kfkL ca sxf+ hfg] .

rfx] x'g tL hflu/] rfx] /fhlglw
zzSt x'G5g oxf+ dfGg] olx gLlt
cfw'lgs b]j k'Hg Ps eP
;a} c+u ldln ;femf wd{ agfP .

k"mndfofsf] lxhf] / cfh

k|]d ;+u|f}nf
dfr{ @$, @))$

k"mndfofsf] lxhf]
ljxfg} p7]/ s'rf] nufpF5]
kw]/faf6 kfgL NofpF5]
b}nf] cu]gf] kf]T5], esf/f] ;f]5]{
Efft efG5fdf ;3fpF5]
:s"n hf+b}u/]sf bf}+t/LnfO{
cf+ugsf] l8naf6 Oiof{n' cfFvfn] x]5]{ .

ufO{afv|f r/fpg nfG5]
3/ kms{bf clnslt bfp/f klg Nofp5]
hf+tf]df RofFVnf agfp5]
e};LnfO{ ;f]Q/ xfN5], 3f+; k/fn nufOlbG5] .

lwklwk] pHofnf]sf] of}6f s'gfdf
s/fOsf] sf+7f] rf6\g] kfnf] s'/]/ a:5]
:s"n] bfh'efOn] vfPsf h'7fef+8f dfH5], r'nf]h'7f] u5]{
;'s'n cf]5\ofp5]
/ft nfdf] xf]; eGg] sfdgf ub}{ ndtGg ;'T5] .

k"mndfofsf] cfh
v]ltkflt u5]{, 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpF5]
3/ cf+ug ;kmf u5]{, esf/f] ;f]5]{
km"ndfof k"m;{bdf k9g l;S5], c?nfO{ l;sfpF5]
;fdflhs sl;+u/ a9fg{
;ef ;+u7g u5]{, Gofosf] nflu n8\5]
jw"lzIffsf] emf+sf] emfb}{ lkt[;QfnfO{ nNsf5]{
k/]df gfnfkfgL la;f{pFb} o'4df]rf{df sf;g lnG5]
k"mndfof r]tgfsf] lemNsf] eP/ uf+pm zx/ 3'Db}5] .

;'/h l3ld/] bLklzvf
l;h{gzLn ;flxlTos ;dfh, e}/xjf, dfr{ @$, @))$

lxdfnem}F :jfledfgL lz/ Kof/f] dnfO{
cGofodf n8\g;Sg] jL/ Kof/f] dnfO{

b'ZdgLsf cFfvf xf]Og xft dfU5' ldqtfsf]
dfofsf] Tof] lrgL eP lv/ Kof/f] dnfO{

ld7f] ld7f] dft lbg] k|]dsf] gzf s:tf]
s}n]sfxLF laemfpg] tL/ Kof/f] dnfO{

a'l4n] g} lhTg;S5 ;wF} ;+;f/nfO{
cfktdf ;f]Rg;Sg] wL/ Kof/f] dnfO{

rfxFlbg k/fhosf] sfnf] d'xf/ dnfO{
lhtsf] /ftf] 6Lsf] cla/ Kof/f] dnfO{

h]nsf ;fyLx?sf] ;Demgfdf

dx]Zj/ bfxfn
dfr{ @@, @))$

d cfh Ps hgf k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6\g uPsf] lyPF . t/, pxf" sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf @-$ 306fsf nflu aflx/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . e]6\g uPsf] ;fyL;"u} sf]7fdf a:g'ePsf ;fyL klg d k'u]sf] Psl5gkl5 sfddf lg:sg'eof] . To;kl5 d sf]7fdf PSn} eP" . k9\g'k¥of] eg]/ lstfj x]g{ yfn]+ . d]/L 6fOn/sf] …ef/tLo h]nf]+ d] kfFr ;fnÚ gfds lstfadf d]/f] cfFvf cl8of] . h'g lstfj d}n] kl5Nnf] ;do h]n kg{'eGbf s]xL lbg cufl8dfq k9L EofPsf] lyPF . Tof] lstfj b]v]kl5 jf:tjd} dnfO{ k9\g] d"8 ePg . d}n] h]n ;Dem] . ut ;fnsf] of] ldlt;Dd d ;]G6"n h]nd} lyP\F . ;Fu} h]ndf a;]sf y'k|} ;fyL cem} h]nd} /xg'ePsf] 5 . jiff}{b]lv h]ndf a:g'ePsf tL ;fyLx?n] eGg] ug{'x'GYof] …h]nsf ;fyL h]n;Dd / /]nsf ;fyL /]n;DdÚ dfq} xf] . aflx/ uPkl5 t xfdLnfO{ lal;{g'x'G5 xf]nf . h]ndf a;]/ pxfFx?n] xfdLh:tf w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ Aoxf]g'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] pxfFx?sf] o:tf] k|ltlqmof x'g' d c:jfefljs 7flGbg . aflx/ lg:s]kl5 aflx/s} sfdn] k'm;{b gx'g] / h]n of cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q aflx/sf] sfd :jtM uf}0f x'g] /x]5 . lkmN8df lx8]kl5 s}og\ jif{ kl/jf/nfO{ ge]6]sf y'k|} ;fyLx? dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ pxfFx?n] kl/jf/nfO{ la;{g'eof] of dfof ug{'x'Gg eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' unt x'G5 . sltko cj:yfdf dfof nfu]/ klg s]xL ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt aG5 . h]nsf ;fyLx?sf] af/]df dnfO{ To:t} ePsf] 5 . ut ;fn ;Fu} h]ndf /xg'ePsf / xfn;Dd g5'6\g'ePsf ;fyLx?sf] af/]df clxn] lbdfudf gfr]sf lrqnfO{ oxfF pNn]v u/]sf] 5' .
sflnsf6f/df k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnf cbfntn] @! jif{ h]n 7f]s]sf tL tLg aL; lxpFb sfl6;s]sf a[4 ls;fg s[i0f sfsf / :yfgLo :s"nsf lzIfs gGb ;/sf] lgs} ;Demgf cfpF5 . pxfFx? dfcf]jfbLk|lt cf:yf /fv]sf] / tTsfnLn u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] lj/f]wL /x]s} cfwf/df k|ltzf]wsf] lzsf/ agfOg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx? b'j} hgfnfO{ sflnsf6f/sf] 36gfsf] nuQ} 3/af6} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] / Tof] d'4fdf xb};Ddsf] ;hfo lbg tTsfnLg u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL v'b} ;lqmo ePsf / pgn] lhNnf cbfntnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kf/]sf] s'/f kLl8tx?sf] s'/f ;'Gbf yfxf x'G5 . sflnsf6f/sf] k/fhoaf6 nlHht ;/sf/n] pxfFx?dfly abnf lnPsf] xf] eg]/ pxfFx?nfO{ klxn]b]lv lrg]hfg]sf cGo d'4fdf h]n a;]sf AolQmx? ;d]t atfpF5g . of] d'4f jiff{}b]lv dflyNnf] cbfntdf rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, d'4f km};nf ePsf] 5}g . o;n] klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] Gofofnosf] xr'jf lg0f{o / l9nf;':tLnfO{ g} :ki6 kfb{{5 .
oltv]/} dnfO{ /f]Nkfsf tTsfnLg ;+hdf]sf lhNnf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ s]=;L= / ljBfyL{ g]tf ;'Gb/ cf]nLsf] ;Demgf cfof] . pxfFx?nfO{ hgo'4sf] z+v3f]if x'g' cufj} tTsfnLg sf+u|;L ;/sf/n] em'§f Hofg d'4f nufP/ h]ndf k7fPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf Ps sf+u|];L sfo{stf{sf] !@ jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ e};Ln] xfg]/ df/]sf] lyof] . pxfFx?nfO{ ToxL aRrf df/]sf] cleof]u nufP/ Tolta]nf h]n /flvof] hlta]nf tTsfnLg ;+hdf]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf+u|];Lx?n] /utdf xft rf]a]/ sf+u|]; agfpg] cleofg rnfPsf lyP . hLjgsf pmhf{zLn ;donfO{ h]ndf u'hf/]sf tL hf]8Ldf nfdf] ;do h]n a:bf klg k||r'/ pmhf{ 5 . ljb|f]xL :jefj / lqmofzLntfdf jL/axfb'/ Toltv]/ h]ndf ePsf sl/j b'O{ ;o ;fyLeGbf w]/} cufl8 x'g'x'GYof] .
bf]nvfsf k"0f{xfb'/ v8\sf klg d]/f] lbdfudf w]/} gfRg] ;fyL x'g'x'G5 . Tof] cUnf] / rf}8f 5ftL ePsf] dfG5] ;w}+ lrGtf/lxt d'b|fdf b]lvg'x'GYof] . pxfFeGbf h]ndf kfsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fjn] dflysf w]/} ;fyLx? x'g'x'GYof] . t/, dnfO{ pxfF w]/} kfsf] nfUYof] . s'g} ;d:ofsf af/]df s'/f /flvof] eg] ;sf/fTds ?kdf To;sf] lgK6f/f nufpg] sf]lz; ug{'x'GYof] . d oltv]/ ;DemG5', k"0f{ bfO clxn] klg Pp6f xftdf lrof / csf{] xftdf r'/f]6 lnP/ v/Lsf] af]6df a;]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;+3if{sf cg'ej ;'gfO/xg' ePsf] xf]nf .
cf]vn9+'ufsf afns[i0f 9+'u]n ;fob clxn] cfkm\g} lhNnfsf] h]ndf g} x'g'xG5 xf]nf . dnfO{ pxfFsf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf] lrGtfn] a9L lk/f]N5 . kqmfp kbf{ oftgfsf sf/0f pxfFsf] 6fpsf] w'nf] ePsfn] a]nfa]nfdf a]xf]; x'g'x'GYof] . lj/fdL gx'g'ePsf] eP pxfFn] klg gofFgofF pvfg lems]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ xF;fO/xg'ePsf] xf]nf . bf]nvfsf ljzfn v8\sf 5'6]/ 3/ hfbf af6}df k'gM lu/km\tf/ eP/ sf7df8f}+ h]ndf x'g'x'G5 eg]sf] ;'g]sf] 5' . pxfFsf] ofb klg dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} cfpF5 . pxfF klg gofF ;fyLx?nfO{ cFufnf] xfn]/ h]ndf kmgkmgL 3'd]/ cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{ ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 xf]nf . clg ;flxlTos n]vgdf klxnfeGbf cem} ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] xf]nf .
oftgfsf sf/0f pd]/d} a"9f] x'g'ePsf /fdeQm ;/ rflx+ …n x} s]6f xf], lht]kl5 h]n jflx/ uOof] eg] km]l/km]l/ cfO/xg' kb{}g . To;}n] 9'Ss eP/ a:g] x}Ú eg]/ ev{/sf ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?;Fu a;]/ 7§f ub{} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf .
cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s'/f ljgf lxlRsrfx6 /fVg] Tof] k|ltefzfnL ;fyL x]d l3ld/] aflx/ cfPkl5 zxLb x'g'ePsf] 5 . h'g s'/fn] dnfO{ cem} ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . ;lqmo ljBfyL{ efOx? afns[i0f >]i7 / k'ik a:g]t k'gM lu/km\tf/ ePkl5sf] l:ylt yfxf x'g g;s]sfn] klg w]/} lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .
h]nsf ;fyLx?sf] af/]df ;f]+r]sf s'/f n]Vg gEofpFb} d}n] e]6\g'kg{] ;fyL cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 / sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf xfdL aflx/ hfg'kg{] ;do 6g{ nflu;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;k6s h]nsf] ;Demgf olQ g} .

sfuhsf] km"n

uf]laGbl;+x /fjt
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f, dfr{ @!, @))$

kxf8} kxf8sf] b]z eP/ klg
xfdLn] ljzfn 5ftL agfpg ;s]gf}+
;u/dfyfn] 6]s]sf] w/tLdf klg
cfk\mGtx? s} ljZjf;sf] w/x/f pEofpg ;s]gf}+
a'4sf] b]zdf hGd]/ klg
zfGtLnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg ;s]gf}+
k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] ;Gtlt eP/ klg
rf/ hft 5lQ; j0f{sf] km"njf/L agfpg ;s]gf}+
PstGq nf]stGq k|hftGqsf] rqmAo"df k;]/
xfdL cfkm} gfl;b} uof}+, dfl;b} uof}+,
g t ;Ltfsf] Tofu a'e\mof}+, g t ;ltsf] >fk
Ps cfk;sf] v'6\6f tfGgdf g} Ao:t
e"n} e"nsf] oyfy{df afFlr /x\of}+
st} sQ{Ao ljd"v eO{
t]l~hªsf] kb5fk kR5\ofpb} knfog x'b}+ uof}+
st} /0ff]l2ksf] xTof/fsf] l;Gb'/hfqf ub}{
To;nfO{ k|]/0ffsf] >f]t agfpb} uof}+
hu+axfb'/n] ;NsfPsf] ;Qf zlQmsf] /fkdf
cfk\mg} ;Gtlt ;Nsfpb} uof}+
Pp6f lgisz{xLg o'4 n8\b} uof}+, db}{ uof}+
cf-cfk\mg} :jfy{df cfkmGtnfO{ dfb}{ uof}+, db}{ uof}+
xfdL kmut ejgdf ;lhg] nf]edf
dfq Pp6f sfuhsf] km"n aGb} uof}+
sfuhsf] km"n aGb} uof}+

:jlKgn :d[lt
dfr{ @!, @))$

:jlKgnsf] cfFvfaf6 ;kgfsf] 5n eof]
cfˆg} lhGbufgL ca Sof Û dL7f] uhn eof]

p:sf] dfof x/-;fFem sfF8f ;/L laemfpg]
cfF;' lkpg yf]n]Úl5 lhpg ;/n eof]

/+uLg of]hgf eG5g\ rf]s-rf]s e'Sg]x?
hgtfsf] kl;gfn] g]tfsf] dxn eof]

nf6f]sf];]/f]n] ;nfd ug{ yfNof] lbpF;}
lIflthdf ;fFem km'Ng] ;+efjgf k|an eof]

h+uaxfb'/ km]l/ Ao'FltPsf] va/ 5
sf]tdf ev{/} gofF rxnkxn eof]
swapnil_smriti2001@yahoo.com

b]z} lbG5' ltdLnfO{

lzlz/ zdf{
;Nofgsf]6, wflbª\ xfn dgd}h", sf7df8f}+, dfr{ @!, @))$

b]z} lbG5' ltdLnfO{ dnfO{ afFRg b]cf]
l;h{gfsf xftx¿ p7fO{ xf?:g b]cf]

jghËn kv]/fdf d[To' lsg s'5{
cfˆg} a:tL lsg cfh lrxfg e} p7\5
Pp6f ljGtL u5'{ cfh dfg{ 5fl8b]cf]
d]/f] dgsf] dfgjtf ;anfO{ af?l8b]cf] .

d t dy]{+ c? afFr] ltgnfO{ afFRg b]cf]
l;h{gfsf xftx¿ p7fO{ xf:g b]cf]

dlng 5g\ x]/ cfh :joDe"sf cfFvf
s;n] vf]:of] n}a/L / Bf}l;/]sf efsf
nfh nfU5 afFRg]nfO{ g]kfnL x'F eGg
ljZjl;t zflGt b]cf] egL xft yfKg .

dg{ dfg{ 5f8 ca ;anfO{ afFRg b]cf]
l;h{gfsf xftx¿ p7fO{ xf:g b]cf]

afFemf] kfvf] vf]l/ofdf xl/ofnL 5/
e~Hofª / b]p/fnLdf km]l/ ;b\efj e/ .
/fi6" /x] xfdL cfˆgf] OHht hf]ufcf}+nf
ltdLn] e"n TofUof} eg] km]l/ xf:g kfcf}+nf

cfqmf]; / Oiof{ Tofu afFr afFRg b]cf]
l;h{gfsf xftx¿ p7fO{ xfF:g b]cf] .
b]z agfpg] jL/ k'vf{ xfdL eTsfpg]
xfd|f ;GtltnfO{ eg s'g b]z xf] a'emfpg]

eljiosf] lrGtf u/ ltgnfO{ afFRg b]cf]
l;h{gfsf xftx¿ p7fO{ xfF:g b]cf] ..

zGb]z

cf/= s]= /fgf
nlntk'/, xfnM l/ofb, ;fpbL c/a, dfr{ @), @))$

;'g ;'g d]/f bfh' / efO,
r6Ss} 5f]8L ghfp ltdL g]kfn cfdfnfO{ .
;osf] b'O{ xhf/ sdfpg] nf]edf,
ghfp ltdL d?e"dLsf] b]zdf .

k};fsf] ?v xFb}g uP/ 6kSs l6KgnfO{,
kl;gfsf wf/f axfg' g} k5{ k};f sdfpgnfO{ .
ef]sltvf{ lgGb|f ljl;{G5 d]lzg em} blnP/,
;fx'sf] nft\ gfOs]sf] jft\ ;xg' k5{ d'lt{ em} eP/ .

jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] ;Gtfg eP/ s] ug'{ <
aGwgdf kf/]sf] x'G5 gaf+Rg' gdg'{ .
nft\ / aft\nfO{ j/bfg g} 7fg]/,
slt ?g' ljb]zdf uf+p3/ ;Dem]/ .

To;}n], e'lnb]pm ltd|f ljb]z lx8\g] ;kgfnfO{,
>dsf] kl;gfn] lehfp cfkm\g} b]zsf] df6f]nfO{ .
k};f dfq xf]Og ;'g g} kmN5 g]kfnL e"dLdf,
vfg / nfpg k'U5 h'gL h'gL e/Ldf .

rajkrana2001@rediffmail.com

snf / ;flxTosf] tLy{:yn sfJojfl6sf

s[i0fljgf]b nD;fn
dfr{ !&, @))$

x[boel/ snf / ;flxTosf] rfx af]s]sfx?sf nflu tLy{:ynsf ?kdf ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/L gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= % kr?vLdf sfJojfl6sf algb} 5 . pQm :yfgdf snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] :yfkgf u/]/ ltgsf] hu]gf{ tyf ljsf; ub}{ hfg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . sfJojfl6sfdf snfsf/x?4f/f l;h{gf ul/Psf ;flxlTos lje"tLx?sf k|ltdf k|lti7flkt ul/g]5g\ . Vofltk|fKt sljx?sf sfJo sljtf+z lznfn]vx?df s'Fb]/ /flvg]5g\ . tyf hflt hghfltsf k/Dk/fut /Llt l/jfh klg ;dfj]z ul/g] 5g\ .
lj=;+= @)%( ;fndf o;sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . of] sfJojfl6sf O6x/L rf]seGbf emGg} c9fO{ lsnf]ld6/ klZrd pQ/df kg]{ kr?vL / a|Dxk'/sf] aLrdf /x]sf 7fpFdf ag pkef]Qmf ;ldlt O6x/L % n] a[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ pkef]u ub}{cfPsf] # x]S6/ hldgdf cjl:yt 5 . ToxL+ clxn] jfl6sfsf ljleGg so{qmd ;~rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ .
of] sfJojfl6sf al/i7 snfsf/ ljqmd>Lsf] of]hgf xf] . Tof] of]hgfn] :yfgLo o'jf tyf ;d'bfo , O6x/L gu/kflnsf tyf s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f d"t{?k lnFb} uPsf] 5 .
of] Ps aif{sf] ;dodf ToxfF cfo'j{]lbs dxTjsf / :yfgLo /}yfg] k|hfltdf kg]{ >Lv08 , a]n, ?b|fIf, ;fn, ;lt;fn , vo/ ,cfFk cflb /f]lkPsf 5g\ . tyf ljleGg hftsf ;Nnf], w"kL ,rDkf b"af] , rd]nL cflb km"nx? klg /f]lkPsf 5g\ .
sfJo afl6sfsf] cfwfefudf klxn] jgpkef]Qmf ;ldltn] /f]k]sf lj?jfx? x'ls{/x]sf 5g\ . eg] cfwf efudf d"t{-cd"t{ ?kdf /x]/ l;lh{t k/Dk/fut, oyfy{afbL tyf cfw'lgs z}nLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf d"lt{ k|lt:yflkt ul/Psf / c? ub}{ hfg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .
;f] of]hgf cg';f/ clxn] sfJojfl6sfdf snfsf/ ;"o{axfb'/ s]=;L=n] lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] æcfutÆ zLif{ssf] b"/lIflth lgofNb} u/]sf] snfs[lt , lrqsf/ ;f];f]xfª\;'Aafsf] /]vflrqdf snfsf/ d]3/fh cz]ifn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] æzflGt Æ zLif{ssf] snfs[lt ;hfP/ /flvPsf] 5 . Tof] jfl6sfdf snfsf/ g/]z y'n'ª\n] l;;f}sf] 7'6fnfO{ vf]k]/ agfPsf] Wofgd'b|fsf] a'4 / afa'nfn zdf{4f/f /lrt æ cfdfÆ zLif{ssf] snfs[lt /flvPsf] 5 . df]/ª\sf] pQ/L e]usf] vf]nfaf6 Pp6} 9'ª\ufdf ;+o'Qm eP/ /x]sf] cgf}7f] snfs[lt emlNsg] snfTds 9'ª\uf] klg ToxfF /flvPsf] 5 .
xfn} dfq cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut z}nLnfO cg'z/0f ub}{ afF; / k/fnsf] k|of]uaf6 emGg} Ps;o km'6 nfdf] / @) km'6 rf}8f ePsf] c:yfoL sfJozfnf agfOPsf] 5 . tyf >4f~hnL :df/s lgdf{0f ul/g] qmddf 5 . sfJojfl6sfsf] pQ/ / blIf0f efudf rf}lj;}306f clj/n kfgL cfO/xg] wf/fx? ufl8Psf 5g\ .
sfJojfl6sfn] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ToxfF snf / ;flxTosdL{x?sf] >4f~hnL :df/s , snf ;+u|xfno , sfJozfnf, afnpBfg / jfl6sfdf k|j]z ug]{ k|j]zb\jf/ cflb lgdf{0f ul/g] 5g\ . bL3{sfnLg of]hgf ePsfn] oL sfo{sfnflu olQ g} vr{ nfUb5 eGg] olsg 5}g . clxn];Dd O6x/L gu/kflnsf , g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xM jftfj/0f ;xof]u sf]if, /fli6"o hgpTyfg s]Gb|,Knfli6s emf]nf lgoGq0f cleofg ;d"x O6x/L / ljleGg JolQm- JolQmTj af6 ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .
snfTds ;flxTo / ;flxToo'Qm snf :yfkgf ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf sf/0f clxn] ToxfF d"lt{snf tflnd ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . u'?s'n k|0ffnL cg';f/ ;~rfng e}/x]sf] Tof] tflndaf6 lgk'0ftf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 ltg} k|lzIffyL{x?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf d"lt{x? oxLF k|lti7flkt ug]{ klg nIf /flvPsf] s'/f cWoIf ljqmd>Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
d"lt{snfsf k|lzIfs ;"o{axfb'/ s]=;L=sf cg';f/ æg]kfnsf] snfn] cWofTd / lj1fg;Fu tfbfTDo ldnfP/ hfg'kb{5 / snfdf P]ltxfl;s ;do af]Ng'kb{5 . t/, cfw'lgs z}lnsf snfs[ltx?n] of] k/Dk/fnfO{ lal;{b} uPsfn] clxn]sf s]xL snfs[ltx? cf]slnPsf] 5fFb h:tf] ePsf 5g\ .ÆpxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sfJojfl6sf eGg] gfd g} gofF / gf}nf] xf] . t;y{ snf / ;flxTosf kf/vLx? o;sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ToxfF k'Ug] ub{5g\ . o;} qmddf lkmGNof08sf /fhb"t, rlr{t snfsf/ b'uf{ a/fn -jfT:ofog_ n] klg cjnf]sg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . TolQ dfq xf]Og JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f Ps}l5g km';{b gePsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sfx? klg ToxfF k'u]/ dg axnfpFg] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
o; jfl6sfsf of]hgfsf/ , jfl6sf ;~rfng ug{ ul7t ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf al/i7 snfsf/ ljqmd>Lsf cg';f/ æxflb{stf, d}lqTj, ljj]s / lrGtgzLntfsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f agfpg sfJo jfl6sfsf] ;+/rgf ul/Psf] xf] . oxfF x'g] x/]s s[ofsnfkn] dflg; leqsf] cfGtl/s ;Dkbfsf] pTvgg u/L cgGt;Dd of]ubfg ug{ ;xof]u k'/\ofpF 5 . ;fy} afn , o'jf / a[4 ;a}df :jwd{sf] cg'e'tL ;d]t u/fpg] 5 . of] sfJojfl6sf clxn]sf kl/j]zdf o'u;fk]If, cfw'lgs / clb\jtLo sfJotLy{:ynsf] ?kdf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] xf] . Æ
o;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu cWoIfdf ljqmd>L, pkfWoIfdf xl/k|;fb l/hfn , ;lradf s[i0fljgf]b nD;fn, ;x ;lrjdf z+s/ rf}w/L , 5flgg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df wg' ofVvf , d'ufwg /fO{ , df]xg la=s= / /fhg yfkf x'g'x'G5 .
sfAojfl6sf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]b]lv k|To]s s[ofsnfknfO{ glhsaf6 x]/L/x]sf gf/fo0fk|;fb ltlD;gf æsfJojfl6sfn] To; If]qdf w]/} pHofnf] 5/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . ufpFn]x?n] o;af6 k/;Dd kfg]{ c;/sf s'/f a'em\g g;s]sf x'g;S5g\ . t/ ufpFn]x? o;sf k|To]s s[ofsnfknfO{ x]/L/x]sf k|df0fsf ?kdf st}af6 c;xof]usf s'/f gcfpg' xf]Æ ltlD;gfn] atfpg' eof] .
sfJoafl6sfsf csf{ l5d]sL l6sf/fd uf}td eGg'x'G5 æo;n] ;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] b]g lbg ;Sg]5 . of] snf / ;flxTosf] hu]gf{ ug]{ ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df gofF xf] . dnfO JolQmut ?kdf /fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . sfJojfl6sfsf l5d]sdf /x]sf kmfu' rf}w/L / rt'/nfn rf}w/L klg sfJojfl6sf k|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fv]sf] atfpg' x'G5 .
dxfsfJosf/ kLtfDj/ ef]nf nD;fnsf cg';f/ æof] sfJojfl6sf lgdf{0f ug'{ cToGt} ;/fxgLo sfo{ xf] . o;df dfgj ;Eotfsf] piff sfnb]lv a}lbs ,cf}klgifbLo / Clif dxlif{x?sf k/Dk/fnfO{ cfw'lgs z}nLdf sfJojfl6sfn] af]Ng] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . /fi6"sf nflu of] uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . k"jL{o uf]nf4{ g} dfgj ;Eotfsf] pb\ud:yn ePsf] s'/f sfJojfl6sfn] k|dfl0ft ub{5 .Æ
;du|df eGg' kbf{ of] sfJojfl6sf lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] If]q k"jf{~rn xf] . k"jf{~rn snf / ;flxTosf If]qdf cu|:yfgdf cfpF5 . t;y{ of] sfJojfl6sfdf ljlzi6 >i6fx?sf snf tyf k|ltd"lt{x? lgdf{0f / :yflkt ul/g] x'Fbf snfsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/x?sf ;fy} ;h{s / b|i6fx?sf nflu ljz]if bz{gLo 7fFp x'g]5 eGg ;lsG5 .
-n]vs O6x/L ;Ktsf]zL Pkm= Pdsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs tyf sfo{s|d ;+rfns x'g'x'G5 _

xfF:g vf]Hbf

zfZjt k/fh'nL
;fg]kf, nlntk'/, dfr{ !&, @))$

xfF:g vf]Hbf cfhef]ln r:sG5 of] 5ftL
nfUg yfNof] ltdL klg gxfF;]s} hftL

dgel/ dL7f-dL7f s'/f ;fFlrPYof]
;kgLdf klg k]ml/ ;Fu} xfFl;PYof]
olt l56} /ft knf{ yfx} gkfP/
3fdnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL k|Llt ufFl;PYof]

afbnn] h"g klg 5]lslbFbf /flt
nfUg yfNof] ltdL klg gxfF;]s} hftL

xfdL;Fu} cfFugLsf km"nkft /Dy]
uLt xfd|f] ;u/sf h"gtf/f ;'Gy]
;w}Fel/ gf}nf-gf}nf :jKg ;hfP/
b'O{ dg Ps} ;'/ rxrx x'Gy]

kTy/n] lyr]kl5 d]/f] d'6'dfly
nfUg yfNof] ltdL klg gxfF;]s} hftL

email : saswat@yahoo.com

;fgLdfsf] sfvdf

ef/tL uf}td
af]:6g, dfr{ !^, @))$

cfsfzsf] af6f] u/L
afbnsf] 8fF8} 8fF8f gf3]/
ulx/f] uf9f lgnf] ;d'b|sf] sfFw r9L
7"nf] hxfhdf w]/} a]/ p8L
aiff}{+ cufl8 b]lv d
;fgLdfsf] 3/df cfPsL 5' .
;+3f/sf] b'Olt/ ufu|Ldf kfgL /fvL
km"n / caL/ clg cIftf 5/L
lgwf/df ;u'gsf] 6Lsf nufO{
cfdfn] jiff}{++ cl3,
cfFz'n] 6nknfPsf cfFvf n'sfO{
5ftLdf e/f];fsf] 9'+uf] /fvL
cf]7df ha/h:tL kf]t]sf] xfF;f]n]
dnfO{ ;fgLdfsf] 3/ hfg
cg'dlt lbg' ePsf] lyof],
csf]{ Ps}kn ePklg cfkm";Fu} /fVg
csf]{ Pp6} jfSo ePklg d;Fu} af]Ng
x'?Ss eP klg,
/f]Sg] k|of;} gu/L cfdfn]
dnfO{ labf ug'{ePsf] lyof],
dnfO{ rflxg] ;'v ;+/If0f / ;'/Iff
cfkm"n] eGbf a9L ;fgLdfn]
lbg ;Sg] s'/fdf d]/f] h:t} zfob
d]/L cfdfnfO{ klg e/f];f lyof],
slxNo} s;}n] ge]6] klg
k|ToIf sxL+ gb]v] klg
;DkGg 3/df k7fOPsL caf]w 5f]/L h:t}
;'vL cfh / z'/lIft ef]ln vf]Hg,
em08} b'O{ bzsb]lv d
;fgLdfsf] 3/df 5' .
;fgLdfsf] nf8 Kof/ / :ofxf/n]
kl/a]z e/L kf]lvlbPsf] ;'v / ;'ljwfn]
obf sbf cfdfnfO{ lal;{g vf]h] klg
;fgLdfsf] plrt b]vefnn],
cfdf;Fusf] cfkm\gf] / cfdfs} hLjg klg
bogLo bb{lgo 7fGg k'u] klg,
b'O{ bzsb]lv d leq /x]sf] Pp6f vf8n
lbgx'F ulxl/b} uO/x]sf] 5,
;don] hlt an u/] klg
cfdf / ;fgLdf aLrsf] b'/L
x/]s lbg km/fls+b}+ 5
;fgLdfsf] ;'/lIft sfv /
;fgLdfsf] g/d / Gofof] c+ufnf] klg
lbgx'F r;Ss laemfpFb} 5,
;fgLdfsf] sfv / c+ufnf]
la:tf/} laemfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

8L;Lsf] df};d

lg/Ghgdfgl;+x /]UdL
d]l/Nof08, dfr{ !%, @))$

8L;Lsf] df};d uha 5
a]nf g s'a]nf kfgL bs{g]
To;df klg x'/L rn]/ 5ft} kms{g]
lxpFdf lrKn]/ v'§f ds{g]

b]Vbf kfl/nf] 3fd eP klg lr;f]n] lhp sqmg]
bf}8f bf}8sf] l:yltaf6 hLjg slxn] km'Ng] kmqmg] <
8L;Lsf] df};d uha 5 a]nf g s'a]nf kfgL bs{g] ..

kL7

xf]dgfy ;'j]bL
j'8la|h, elh{lgof, dfr{ !$, @))$

of] zl//sf] ;Gt'ngsf] nflu kL7 g} cfwf/ xf],
kL7 lzjsf] xf];\ jf ljBfsf], p4f/sf] dltof/ xf] .

d]/} kL8fn] kL8fnfO{ kL7df km'6\an agfpF5,
a'9f}nL cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ yKk8 xfGg] pkxf/ xf] .

dfG5]sf] kL7sf] of] kL8f j+zfg'ut g} cfPsf] xf],
dxTjfsf+Iffdf 5f]/fsf] afa' g} zq'sf] cfwf/ xf] .

uha Û kL7 ef"lrP kl5 y]/fkL aNn xfdL u5f{}+,
lzIff t xfd|f] nflu ;Lwf;fwfdf t]l;{Psf] hf/ xf] Û

a'9f}nLsf] kL8f xf] p7] klg kL8f a;] klg kL8f,
h/fn] 6'Kkf] lgdf]7\g' dfG5]sf]] cfhGdsf] Jojxf/ xf] .

lxhf] kL7 7"nf] lyof] xfdL ;fgf ;a} cfl>t lyof}+,
cfh 5fofF 7"nf] ?veGbf sf]xL g c6\g] lwSsf/ xf] Û

kL7sf] kL8f ;+lwsf] slxn] ;~rf] slxn] la;~rf],
gftfu]tf s/+u h:t} cl:yk~h/ xf]lzof/ xf] Û

uf]n s:n] ug]{ < o'4, kL7 / kL8fsf] 3df;fg 5,
6'6]sf] Zgfo'd08nn] 8]/f 5f8]sf] ;dfrf/ xf] .

kL7 g} wtL{ xf], Hofgsf] /fHodf of] hLjgfwf/ xf],
;'z'Dgfn] wf]sf lbP t ljKnj g} of}6f p4f/ xf] Û

r]nLsf] cfFz'

sbd zdf{
l/xfb, dfr{ !$, @))$

cfO5g\ lar/L r]nL tL k/L km6fxfsf] hfndf
efl;g k'lu5g\ bnbndf ;fpbLsf] 3/df
d}gf rf/ gk'Ub} kL8f h'g ef]Ug' k¥of] hLjgdf
elGyg\ cfFz'sf wf/f aufpFb} a;]/ ;dLkdf

3/df a[4 afa'cfdf / bfh' alxgL xfdL tLg
cf+6f], l9+8f], ;fu / l;:g' vfO{ latfO /x]Yof}+ lbg
ug'{x'GYof] bfh' dhb'/L ToxfF d'lvofsf] 3/df
k¥of] ah|kft 7"nf] xfdLdf Tof] cf}+;Lsf] /ftdf

cfP/ ;]gfsf] n:s/ ufpFdf 3]/fxfnL uh{Gy]
o'jf ;f/fnfO{ pEofO{ k+lQmdf uf]nL xfgL 9fNby]
k|f0fsf] lev dfUbf Tof] bfh'sf] alh|of] a'6 5fltdf
le/fO{ tSdf cft+ssf/Lsf] ;'tfO{ lbP wtL{df

a[4 afa'n] ;xg g;sL Tof] k'qzf]ssf] kL8f
lgi7'/L agL xfdL dfly pxfFn] lnO{ hfg' ef] labf
gfDnf] st{Josf] 6fFl;g k'Uof] ceflugLsf] yfKnf]df
5f]kL df}sf ul/aLsf] cfkmGtn] hflslbP vfN8f]df

d h:t} gef]u'g\ xfd|f r]nLn] ljb]zdf cfP/
s:n] ;+emfOb]nf ltgLx?nfO{ :jb]zdf uP/
bfh', p4f/ ug'{ ef] gs{af6 ltg]{ s;/L C0f
;Kt/+uL 6Lsf lnO{ klv{g]5' Tof] ltxf/sf] lbg ..
kadamsnp@yahoo.com

d]/f ;kgf

af;' >]i7
elh{lgof, dfr{ !@, @))$

x/ /ft d]/f ;kgLdf
ad k8\lsG5 a8f==d a8f==d
alnof alnof a'6sf cfjfh
ys{G5g\ 3/\ofd 3/\ofd
lgw{gx?sf 5fk|f] elTsG5g\
tf;sf] dxn ;/L
n'ufsf] Ps;/f] TofGb|f]
RofltG5 w/w/L
x/]s cfdfsf] sfv l/lQG5
s'g} sFzaf6
x/]s afns 6'x'/f x'G5g\
s'g} /fIf;Lkgaf6
s}of}+ cjnfx? lawjf x'G5g\
s'g} lgb{oLkgaf6
s}of}+ gf/Lx?sf] cl:tTj n'l6G5g\
s'g} jxzLkgaf6
zf]liftx?sf] ufF; vf]l;G5g\
lgb{oL zf]ifsx?af6
a6'jfx? Aff6f] g} la/fpF5g\
s'g} ck/fwLx?af6

d oL ;a s"s[To
Ps tdf;] ;/L
jfNn k/L x]l//x]sf] x'G5'
cem x]/L g} /x]sf] x'Gy] x'Fnf
t/,
n'l6t, zf]liftx?sf
/f]bg / qmGbg
clg ltgsf
c;Xo kL8fsf Joyfn]
Ao'FemG5'
Effn] t af;L ;s]sf] /x]5
cfFvfsf b'a} sf]zf
/;fPsf /x]5g\
Nff6f]sf];]/f] s/fpg
5f]l8 ;s]sf /x]5 .

pHHjn hL=;L =
dfr{ !@, @))$

xTof, lx+zf aGb u/L zflGtsf] uLt ufpg' k¥of]
g]kfnLn] g]kfndf lgw{Ss af'+Rg kfpg' k¥of] .

bfh'efOsf] cf'+;'n] slt lehfpg] dft[e"ld <
lxhf]sf s'/f la;L{ lgZrn k|]d nfpg' k¥of] .

/utsf kf]v/Ldf kf}l8g] r]i6f s]nfO{ ug'{ <
a'4nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ?em]sf] dg 5fpg' k¥of] .

;fgf7"nf dte]b jftf{n] 6'Îf] nfUnf xh"/ Û
/fi6"nfO{ hf]ufpg] ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' k¥of] .

kL8fsf ;fu/ af]Sb} x]b}{5g\ caf]w cf'+vfx?
ca t lztn 5g]{ h"gx? b]vfpg' k¥of] .

/Tg k|hfklt
dfr{ !@, @))$

cf]/fnLdf em/] klg psfnLdf r9] klg
kms]{/ x]l/gf} ltdLn] eL/af6 d n8] klg .

s]xL lbg ;'vdf ltdL d]/f] ;fy /dfof}
uf]/]6f]df lxF8\bf ;w}+ d]/f] xft ;dfof}
ltg} xftnfO{ 5f]8Øf} cfh a}u'gL ag]/
;fob laTb}g dl;t cfˆgf] h'gL eg]/ .

Åboel/ ltd|f] dfof ;fFr]/ a;]F d
5ftLel/ kL/ n'sfO xfF;]/ a;]F d
ha ltdL /Dg uof} c?s} cfFugdf
d]/f] ;kgf p8]/ uof] gLn uugdf .

;fob d]/f] dfofdf ltdLnfO{ rfx} lyPg
Ps lbg ltdL k/fO aG5Øf} yfx} lyPg
d]/f] lgbf]{if d'6'df rf]6 ulx/f] nfUof]
lgZrn cfFvfx¿df cfF;'sf] cf]O/f] nfUof] .

;'dg kf]v/]n
dfr{ !@, @))$

xfF:g] sf/0f klg 5}g ?g] 7fpF klg 5}g
cfFz' hld uLt eP ufpg x'g] x/]s x}g

;Fu} lx8\Yof] Pp6f d'6' 5ftLleq 6fFl;P/
6'lqm uof] 5l/O{ uof] rf]6x?df 7f]lSsP/
t/ cfFvf em'lSsP/ s;};Fu h'w] eg]
d'6' hf]l8 km]l/ dfof nfpg x'g] xf] ls x}g

dfG5] h:t} cg'xf/df slt w]/} wf]sf /x]5g\
ljZjf; elg af]s]sf tL e|dsf g} kf]sf /x]5g\
s;}nfO{ ;f]+w' nfU5 olt 5f]6f] lhGbuLdf
olt w]/} wf]sfx? kfpg x'g] xf] ls x}g ..

TfL b'O{ hf]8Lx¿

df]xg l;6f}nf
dfr{ !), @))$

cvaf/x¿df j]va/
va/x¿ 5\ØfK5\ØflKt 5g\
jfWo …a|]lsË\ Go"hÚsf k|;f/0fx¿df
rKn]6Ln] kmfn]sf nx/x¿ em}+ tnfpdf
Dofgxf6gsf dfgjLo yf]kfyf]kfsf
cl:tTjx? s7} Û
t/
hxfF klg
lju7gsf] lhGbuL v'bfOdf rln/x]5 ,
oL cfsf;r'DaLx¿df Oltxf; ab\ln/x]5 ,
k|Zg ub}{ af/Daf/ -
tL b'O{ gf/L-k'?if km]l/ plePnfg\t <
l;lh{Pnfg\ t km]l/ tL b'O{ hf]8Lx¿ <
hLjGt o'usf lj:do - oL ;flnsx¿
clg
lghL{j ;flnssf hLljt dd{ - oL lj/xL o'ux¿ Û
tL cd/tfsf cfTdf -
x7ft\ clUgs'08sf Hjfnfx¿ , s7} Û

a]/f]huf/Lsf] kL8f

/fzL 9sfn ævf]6LÆ
dfr{ !), @))$

snd rnfpg] xftn] t/jf/ /
aGb's rnfpg yfln;Sof]
sfuh /+ufpg] xftn]] t/jf/ /
aGb's /+ufpg hfgL ;Sof]

;f]emf] eP/ zfGt eP/, k9]/, lj4fg ag]/ s] sfd <
ha of]Uotfcg';f/sf] kfOFb}g eg] sfd
s;/L eg]{ kfkL k]6df dfd <

cfhef]ln sfdsf] vf]hLdf w]/} 7fpF ef}+tfl/O;s]+
;a}lt/ ;f]lwG5 cg'ej slt 5 <
sfd} gu/L s] sf] cg'ej x'g' <

sfdsf] vf]hLdf zx/sf uNnL uNnL ef}+tfl/b}+5f}
cs:dft SofDk;sf uNnL /
/Tgkfs{df k'Ubf k|x/Lsf 808f / a'6 vfFb}5f}+
e":ofxf s's'/ em}+ uNnL uNnL ef}+tfl/bf kg]{ x}g k]6df dfd
ca tf d klg hfG5' /Tgkfs{df ug{ h'n'; / rSsf hfd
kfkL k6]df eft vfg gkfP gL vfg kfOG5 k|x/Lsf] nft
cgL 3fOt] eP jf xft v'§f efFlrP cf/fd ug{
kfOG5 cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf gfdaf6 c:ktfnsf] z}ofdf
To;}n], ca cfkm" t SofDk;sf uNnL / /Tgkfs{df
cfGbf]ng ug{ hfOG5
3fOt] ePdf c:ktfndf uO{
vfnL k]6df hfpnf] eg{ t kfOG5 ..

Aff]wuDo ;do

s[i0fljgf]b nD;fn
O6x/L % ;'g;/L, dfr{ !), @))$

d afFRg'sf] af]wuDo pkfo vf]Hg uPsf] lyPF
p;n] pkb]z ;'gfP/ k7fof] .
d :jtGqtf u'Dg] eon] cftlª\st 5'
pm k/flwg :jR5Gbtfsf] pkef]u ul//x]5 .
d clxn] :jR5Gbtf / :jtGqtfsf]
;+3f/df 6]s]/
pkb]zsf zf:q 3f]sf}+ ls <
hLjg lhpg] pkfo vf]hf}+ <
cGodg:stfdf plePsf] 5' .

k'/f0f eGg] d08kdf ufl8Psf af?bdf
w'Gw'sf/L cfTdf 6fF;]/ a:g] u5{ eG5g\ .
p;sf d'lQmsf vflt/
uf]s0f{n] k'/f0f afrg u/]sf] s'/f
d08k}lkR5] kl08thLx? ;'gfpg] u5{g\
dfq w'Gw'sf/Lsf] d'lQmsfnflu
slxn];Dd 1fgdo elgPsf k'/f0fsf
dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul//xg] <
dfq zf:qLo pkb]zsf syfx? j0f{g ul//xg] ls <
cfpg] k':tfnfO{ lj1fg klg l;sfpg] <
1fg / lj1fgsf] e]b v'6\ofpg} gkfOg]
of] j+z k/Dk/fsf] la+8f] s'g o'u;Dd yfld/xg] <
8fF8f] sf6]/ uO{ ;Qmf klg xfdLn] a'em]gf} /
;don] ;Ldf gf3\of]
ca k5'tf] u/]/ s]lx x'Fb}g .

xfdLn] ufFp 5f]8\bf p;sf] lax] ePs} lyPg
ufpF kms{bf
p;sf sfvdf 3't'd'g] gfgL lyof]
lax] x'g', gfgL hGdg' s'g} cfZro{ xf]Og t/,
o;/L k|ToIf Joltt x'g] ;donfO{ klg
xfdLn] a'em]gf} .

;'/h l3ld/] -bLklz vf _
e}/xjf, g]kfn, dfr{ )*, @))$

kmkm{/fpFbf] :jfledfgL em08f emf¥of] s:n]
cft+snfO{ hGdfP/ a'4 df¥of] s:n] <

zflGtsf] cfsfzdf k/]jf lg ;]t} p8\y]
afh pNn' lu4 rLn p8\g] kf¥of] s:n] <

k|]dsf] auF}rfdf v]NYof}F ;w}F ltdL xfdL
jfl/ k/]F d t/ kfl/ ltdL af/ af¥of] s:n] <

e]6 xf]nf /fd;Ltfsf] xf}jfdfq eof]
/fd ;Ltfsf] jftf{ lyof] s'/f 6f¥of] s:n] <

ltdL klg uf]? aGof}, d klg t uf]? ag]F
uf]? ;DemL xfdL b'O{nfO{ eg gf¥of] s:n] <

ltdL /x]5f} slt /fd|L cfdf

lgng s'df/ y]Rjld
dfr{ &, @))$

lgnf] ;fu/ ;/L cfFvf ltd|f]
sf]lknfem} d':s'/fO/x]sf] cf]7
clg ufnf ltd|f] ;'o{em} rDs]sf]
s]z ltd|f] vf]nf em} au]sf]

cf===xf=== s:tf] ?k /+u ltd|f]
;f}Gbo{ ltd|f] nfhdf emNs]sf]
nufPsL kml/of rf]nLdf ltdL
lgZrn uugem} k|k'mln e}/x]sf]

gf/L xf] ltdL of] b]zsf] cfdf
slxNo} gag of] b]zsf]] ef/L
;/:jtL kf/jtL ;Ltf gfpFsL ltdL
gf/L xf] s]an of] b]zsL ltdL]

t/ b]V5' d cfh oL gf/Lx?df
;f}Gbo{ kfO+b}g nhfn' emNsf]df
nfpFb}g s'tf{ rf]nf] / kml/of
xftdf l;u|]6 /fte/L l8:sf]df

gflËG5g\ cfkm" o'jfnfO{ km;fpg' .
k};f / sk8f b'a}nfO{ arfpg .
xfkm ldlg:s6 nufO{ Sof6jfs ul5{g .
cfkm"nfO{ ljZj ls ;'Gb/L dfG5g\ .

x]/ gf/L xf] nf} g nf} arfpm
/f]O/x]sf afnssf] a'a' / dfd'
aGb}g ;'Gb/L Sof6jfs ub{}df
aGb}g ;'Gb/L c+Ë k|To+Ë b]vfpFb}df

a? ag x] gf/L xf], of] b]zsf] gf/L
ldln prfn ;Gtfg kl/jf/sf] ef/L
eG5g\ 5f]/f cfxf slt /fd|L cfdf
cfkm" /f]P/ klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ x;fFpg]

a'a' / kfkf lbg] xfd|L cfdf
gf/Lsf] ?kdf b]jL xfd|L cfdf
;Gtfg /f]P cfkm' klg ?g]
;Gtfg xfF;]+ cfk'mklg xfF:g]

cfkm' gvfO{ klg ;GtfgnfO{ Vjfpg]
g]kfnL gf/L e} lzIff lbIff lbg]
logL g} x'g]5 g]kfnsL ;'Gb/L gf/L
logL g} x'g\ xfd|L g]kfnsL cfdf

- gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf _

d]/f] sljtf ltdL

an/fd ltdlN;gf
dfr{ &, @))$

ju/]x?sf] cv8fdf
leif0f wfjf af]Nb} ubf{
xfd|f of]4fx?sf] ´f]nfdf
lglv|Psf] a]nf 3/]n' jf?b
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
Ps ´f]nf lah'nL jf?b eP/
o'4 df]rf{df k'Ug' k5{

h+unL hgfj/x?sf] 3]/fdf
y'lgPsf] j]nf xfd|f gfosx?
/,
vfFrf] k/]sf] a]nf pDsg] h'lQm d
d]/f] sljtf ltdL Psbd l9nf] gu/Lsg
3]/f tf]8\g] h'lQm ag]/
jfo' j]udf k'UGf'k5{

j}/Lsf oftgf lzlj/df
g'g r'sn] un]/
kmtkmtL df;' ´/L/x]sf] j]nf
xfd|F of]4fx?sf] Hofgdf
sd e} /x]sf] j]nf tfut
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
;o ;"o{sf] k|tfk ag]/
9f8; lbg k'Ug' k5{

cWofF/f vf]N;fx?df
d´]/L / bnfgdf
c1ft c1ft :ynaf6
Jolerf/L kz'x?n]
r]nLx?sf] cl:dtf dfly
hj ;fd"lxs wfjf af]Nb5g\
/utsf] kf]v/Ldf t8lkb}
hj r]nLx? ynf k5{g\
/ ck'ux'G5, k|lt/f]wsf] jn
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
;a} s'/f 5f8]/ bf}8b}
kf;ljstfsf] ynf] lsnf] d}
/+u] xft k|qmfp ug{ bfgjx?nfO{
xhf/ xfQLsf] an eP/ k'Ug' k5{

/utsf e]nx? pln{/x]sf] df};ddf
h+uf/ x/fO/x]sf] j]nf
lgik§ cWoFf/fx?df
t:s/ s/fO/x]sf] a]nf
csd{0otfsf] c;Ld oftgfn]
of]4fx? 8/fO/x]sf] j]nf
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
k|r08 kof{o gfljs eP/
jf/bft :ynd} k'Ug' k5{

;fw'sf] e]ifdf rf]/x?n]
lkQnnfO{ ;'g eg]/ ´'Sofpg vf]Hbf
/ut l;+r]/ pdf/]sf] v'zLnfO{
n'lsl5kL rKsfpg vf]Hbf
xfd|F] cfsfzsf] h'gnfO{
/ftf /ft ckx/0f u/]/
JNofs xf]ndf l5/fpg vf]Hbf
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
lbg /ft g;'t]/ eg] klg
ujf/fx?sf] lj?4
vj/bf/Lsf rf]/ cf}nfx? 78\ofO/xg' k5{

;DklQjfnf ;f]lvgx?n]
ltdLnfO{ g} nfnL kfp8/ 3;]/
pgLx?sf] dgf]/~hgsf] lglDt
ltdLnfO{ j]Zofj[lt ug{ l;sfp5g\
;'Gb/tfsf] csf]{ cy{
rl/gf+u} aGg' xf] eg]/
lbg/ft kmsfpg vf]H5g\
xl/of sfuhsf d'7f b]vfP/
ltd|f] cl:dtf lsGg vf]H5g\
Toltj]nf
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
cfuf]sf] nKsf cf]sNb}
n'6]/fx?sf] b'ZkgnfO{
eid v/fgL kfg]{ aGg'k5{

s?0ff kf]v]/ /f]O/x]sL alxgLnfO{
cl:dtf aGws /fv]/ t8\lk/x]sL lbbLnfO{
;+;f/ kfgLsf] kmf]sf xf] eGb}
u]? j:q cf]8]sL j}/fuL cfdfnfO{
ltdL leqsf] cb\e"t tfutåf/f
pgLx?sf dgsf d´]/Lx?df
;+r]tgfsf] lbof] ;Nsfpb}
j]Zofnox? eTsfpb}
kz'lst{g d08nL leq jj08/ dRrfpb}
jL/tfsf] cg'kd sLlt{dfgsf ;fy
d]/f] sljtf ltdL
o'u gfos aGg ;Sg'k5{

gofF /;, /fu, /+u / ?kåf/f
gofF ljrf/, cfbz{ / dfGotfåf/f
clvn a|fDx08nfO{ cfln+ug ug{]
ljZj ljh]tf aGg ;Sg' k5{ .

of] k|hftGq

;'/]g pk|]lt
c6f]jf, Sofgf8f, dfr{ &, @))$

;fw'nfO{ ;'nL r9fP/
t:s/nfO{ tSdf afF8\b}
Ps ufF; / Ps w/f]sf] nflu
o'4 gug]{nfO{
b'xfO{ lbg] of] k|hftGq

t:s/nfO{ ;nfd 7f]s]/
;;Ddfg leq\fofpFb}
k'm6kfy] / gfDn]nfO{
t:s/sf] pkflwn] ;Ddfg ug]{
g]tfx?sf] tGq of] k|hftGq

dfG5]x?sf] aln vfg]
/ut / cfF;'df /Dg rfxg]
kh]/f] / x]lnsK6/df ;af/ ug]{
a'4sf] cfbz{ aSg]
kl08tx?sf] k|hftGq

k/fOnfO{ v'zL kfg{
cfdfnfO{ ;'lDkP/
/fli6|otfsf] sLt{g ufpFg]
;s];Dd b'gf] ;f]em\ofpFg]
r6s]x?sf] tdf;f ef]
of] k|hftGq

cfkmGtn] s'';L{ gkfpFbf
k|hftGqdf vt/f b]Vg]
hgtf dfbf{, b]z ldlrbfF
k|hftGqnfO 9'Ss b]Vg]
s';L{ljGb' nfu]sfx?sf]
of] k|hftGq

rfs8Lsf] tflnd u/fP/
OR5fPsf] kb lng ;Sg]
hgtfnfO w'nf] r6fP/
ef]h / df]hdf n6\7 kg]{
hDaf] dGqLx?sf] k|hftGq .

pHHjn hL=;L=
dfr{ &, @))$

xh"/ xfd|f] lx+8\g] Ps} 5 af6f] ;fob
5ftLdf ul/aLsf] Ps} 5 vf6f] ;fob .

eGg]n] lsg eG5g\ b'O{ wf/sf xf}+ xfdL
d[To"kl5 af'+lrg] Ps} 5 df6f] ;fob .

/ut g]kfnL xf] /f]ug cg]s xf]nf
d'6'df 5fdL x]/] Ps} 5 tftf] ;fob .

d]rL / dxfsfnL g]kfn of] ;femf xfd|f]
cf-cfkm\gf] k]jf eGg] Ps} 5 kmf6f] ;fob .

km'N5g\ 5QL; j0f{ of] wtL{sf rf/}lt/
rf/hft pd|g] Ps} 5 kf6f] ;fob .