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a"9LcfdfM sf] xf] < d a"9L dfG5] 5' leq, tnfdfly .
a6'jfM d cfdf d 9f]sf vf]Ng'xf];\ g .
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a6'jfM vf]Ng'xf];\ g, vf]Ng'xf];\, dxF' 8/fpg'kb}{g . 5f]/} ;+em] x'G5 . t/ 7\ofSs} o} x'F eGg rflx+ d'l:sn 5 . l;:g] lxdfnaf6 hnhnfsf] n]s x'Fb} em/]sf] . y'k|} vf]nf h+3f/ tb}{ cfPsf] . c+sdfn u/f}+ eg]/ af]nfPsf x'gfn] sNsLnfO{ e]6\g hfg nfUof . af6fdf 7fpF7fpFdf cndn eof] . w]/} 3'dlkm/ klg ug'{k¥of] .
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a6'jfM x'g t lagf cndn ;f]em} cfPsf] eP klg x'GYof] t/ o:t} eof] . s] ug]{ < s] gug]{ < s;f] ug]{ < s;f] gug]{ < sxfF xfGg] < sxfF gxfGg] < o:t} p:t} cndndf kl/of] . 3'Dg rflx+ w]/} 7fpF g} 3'ldof] . /f]Nkfaf6 af6f] nfu]/ ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, Ko'7fg, 8f]Nkf b'g} bfªsf] 3f]/fxL, ;tjl/of cf5fdsf] d+un;]g, ;fFkm]au/ x'Fb} h'Dnf vn+uf, ;f]n' ;Nn]/L, r}gk'/, ef]hk'/, gf}d'n], t]x|y'd Xjfs', s}nfnL, sGrgk'/, emfkf o:t} c? y'k|} 7fpFx? 5g\ . a]nfa]nfdf ef/tsf] nvgf}, laxf/, l;nLu'9L cf;fd klg k'Ug'k¥of] . PskN6 t ;'6'Ss >Ln+sf klg uPF . rf8}+ b}nf] p3fl/lbg'xf];\ g leq} cfP/ ;a} ;'gfpFnf .
a"9LcfdfM e} uf] e} uf] ltd|f] a]lnlj:tf/ rflxPg . cF Pp6f s'/f rflx+ eg t . slt eof] af6f] nfUof < nIo s] lnP/ lx8]sf <
a6'jfM v} s] eGg] cfdf Û af6f] nfu]sf] cf7 bz jif}{ eof] . af6f] nfUg'eGbf cl3b]lv g} lx8\g z'? u¥of . 7\ofSs} af6f] nfu]sf] r}+ 6\jfSs} ;ft jif{ oxL df3 d;fGtdf k'U5 . nIo rflx+ g]kfnsf xf]rf cUnf 8f+8fsf+8f vf]N;f vfN;LnfO{ ;DofP/ d}bfg agfP/ klx/f] hfg glbg] / w]/} cGg pAhfpg] eGg] xf] .
a"9LcfdfM cF Û gfKof} ;a} . ;a} ;Dd uDd kf/]kl5 XjfQ} af9L k;]/ :jfQ} aufpFb}g < s:tf] a'4L P Û
a6'jfM x}g x}g cfdf cy{ cs}{ 5 . tkfO{+n] s'/f a'em\g' ePg kl5 cYof{pFnf .
a"9LcfdfM xf] x} ;fRr} g} gfgL ltd|f] s'/f t d}n] s]xL a'lemg . slxn] sNsLn] af]nfPsf] c+sdfn ug{ lx+8\of eG5f} . slxn] ;a} ;DofpF5' eG5f} . dfG5] t 7"n} xf} ls Sof xf] Û d]rL dxfsfnL krxQ/} lhNnf 3'd]/ cfof h:tf 5f} . kf]xf]/ klg o:t} ltdL h:t} Pp6f 3'dGt] cfPsf lyP . o:t} p:t} s'/f uy]{ . p rflx+ cln a]n}df cfPsf x'gfn] af; a:g lbPsL lyPF . s] s] g u5f}{+ b]znfO{ :ju}{ agfpF5f}+ . ca tkfO{+sf b'Mvsf lbg uP . ;a} lrhlah ;:tf]df kfOG5 . cf]vtLd"nf] l;Q}df x'G5 . a"9L eQf bf]Aa/ kf5f}{+ . ufpF ufpFdf df]6/ u'8fpF5f} . 3/ 3/df kfgLsf wf/f k'¥ofpF5f}+ lah'nLalQ afN5f} o:t} s] s] xf] s] s] ukm uy]{ . t/ ljxfg t hfG5' cfdf ;Dd klg gelg uP5g\ . a];/d slx+sf] Û s[t3\g :jefjsf] . bf]af6f]sf] 3/ a6'jf t cfpFb} hfFb} /xG5Gg}, t/ sf]xL t ;fx|} b'i6 :jefjsf x'Fbf/x]5g\ . o;f] x]bf{ klg km6f km6f h:tf] t nfUofYof] . kl5 a'em\bf p;n] t ufpFdf w]/}nfO{ 7u]sf] /x]5 . u'l/Nnf ls s] nfO{ eg]/ ufpFel/ rGbf eGb} k};f t e;Ss} ;f]xf]/]/ uP5 . 7u} /x]5 .
a6'jfM d To:tf] x}g cfdf . ;a}sf] lrQ a'emfP/ yfdyfdy'dy'd kf/]/ cfpFbf l9nf] eOxfNof] . ljrf/ t 7fpFdf gk'u];Dd /ftel/ g} klg lx8\g] eGg] lyof] t/ oxfF cfOk'Ubf 6r{nfO6df Aofl6| klg ;lsof] . cl3 ev{/dfq vf]N;fdf n8]/ 6]Sg] nf}/f] klg efFlrof] . bof ug'{xf];\ cfdf, 9f]sf vf]lnlbg'xf];\ .
a"9LcfdfM 3/ wGwf r'nf]h'7f] ;s]/ ev{/ dfly pSn]sL . ef]ln pHofnf] e'OFdf v:bf gv:bf cf]5\ofg g5f8] sfd wGwf s]xL EofOGg . b'O{ rf/ 38L /ft afFsL5 . dnfO{ ;'Tg b]p jf .
a6'jfM xf]Og cfdf, To:tf] geGg'xf];\ g . aflx/ w]/} hf8f] 5 . Psbd} rL;f] :of+7 rNb}5 . x'/L atf; cfpnf h:tf] 5 . lxpF klg k5{ ls Sof xf] . kfFr ;ft 306f kl5 uOxfN5' . Ps}l5g c+u]gfdf hLp ttfP/ cf/fd u5'{ .
a"9LcfdfM ef] ef] gs/fp x} k/b]zL gfgL, d tLg tnfdfly 5' . cWofF/f] 5, e¥ofªx? cK7\of/f 5g\, d a"9LdfG5] cfFvf /fd|f] b]lVbg, km]/L Pp6f v'§fn] /fd|f] e/ klg lbb}g, cfh ljxfgb]lv d'6' klg r;r; 3f]r\b}5, a]nfa]nf 6Ss /f]lsP h:tf] nfU5 . ;lQmg d tn emg{ .
a6'jfM x}g cfdf lalGt5, tn sf]xL xf]nfg\, 9f]sf vf]lnb] eGg'xf];\ g . hLp ;a} ;]nfpnf h:tf] eO;Sof] hf8f]n] .
a"9LcfdfM sf] 5 / tn Û sf]xL 5}gg\ . h]7f] d'+UnflgPsf] kmSof{ 5}g . dfOnf] k'ln;df hfuL/ vfG5' cfdf eg]/ sf7df8f}+ uPsf] tLg jif{ eof] lr7\7L;Dd k7fPsf] x}g . ;fOFnf] zfxL ;]gfdf elt{ v'Nof5 egL k/f/ ;fn uPsf] hfuL/ kfPF cfdf tflnd ;s]/ bz}+df cfpF5' eg]/ va/ k7fPsf] lyof] . sf]gL s] eP/ xf] clxn] b]zdf n8fOF rNof] cfpg kfOg eGg] va/ kf] k7fP5 km]/L . sfOFnf,] cGt/], hGt/], sfG5f] kf]xf]/ dfq hg;/sf/ ls s] xf] To;n] hg;]gf xf] ls s]df xf] elt{ v'nfPsf] 5 eg]/ dflyNnf ufpFsf] /fd] yfkf;Fu kl5 nfu]/ uPsf cfh;Dd yfxf kQf] 5}g . h]7L a'xf/L kf]xf]/ ;fn b'O{j6L gfltgL 5f8]/ kf]Onf uO{ . dfOnL lyO{ Tof] klg tLgj6f gflt d]/} lhDdf nfP/ b'O{ dlxgf cl3 dfOt uPsL cfPsL 5}g . ;/sf/n] l;sf/sf nflu h+un v'nf ul/lbPsfn] a'xf/Lsf b'O6} efO / b'O6} alxgL l;sf/ v]Ng h+un k;]sf 5 dlxgf eof] /] cfPs} 5}gg\ eg]/ a'9L cfdf PSn} 5f8\g ePg pgLx? kms]{kl5 cfpF5' x} eGg] va/ kf] k7fO 5 na:t/Ln] . d a"9LnfO{ x]Kof xf]nf . 5f]/f] 3/df 5}g eg]/ . x'g t ljr/L ;lDwgL klg PSn} eO5g\ . ;DwL plxNo} v;]sf . a'9];sfn cle;fk g} x'g] eof] xfdLnfO{ . :s'n uPsf gflt gfltgfnfO{ kGw|lbg hlt eof] pt}af6 hfuL/ v'jfpg nu]/] . s:n] nu] sxfF nu] yfxf 5}g . s] sf] hfuL/ xf] < To:tf e'/fe"/L s]6fs]6LnfO{ Û sxfF hfpF s:nfO{ ;f]w'+ < oxL a]nf k'nL; rf}sL klg lhNnfdf ;f/] /] lhNnf k'Ug d ;lQmg . d a"9Lsf xft} efFlrP h:tf] ef 5 . a"9f dfG5]nfO{ ;ft lbgcl3 ldl6ª ls l;l6ª s] xf] eg]/ af]nfP/ nu]sf cfh;Dd kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . 3/ ?+ufnL d PSn} 5' . bdsf] /f]u 5 . tndfly w]/} ug{ ;lStg . PSsf;L bd a9]/ ;f;} /f]lsPnf h:tf] x'G5 . dnfO{ s/ gu/ af . kNnf3/df hfp gfgL .
-ljr/L a"9L cfdfnfO{ h]7f] 5f]/f cf;fd /fOkmndf elt{ eP/ af]8f];Fusf] n8fOFdf, dfOnf] 5f]/f bfªsf] ;tjl/ofdf, ;fFlxnf] rfxL+ d+un;]gdf clg sfFOnf] cGt/], hGt/] / sfG5f] /f]Nkfsf] ln:g] tflnd s]Gb|df dfl/Psf] vj/ cfh;Dd s;}n] lbPsf /x]g5g\ . pgsf >Ldfg / gfltgfltgf rfxL+ sxfF 5g\ eGg] af/]df o; sndnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g_
a6'jfM pt}af6 cfsf] cfdf . kNnf3/df sf]xL 5}g .
a"9LcfdfM lsg 5}g . a]n'sf cGt/L oxL+ vfgf vfP/ b'Mv ;'vsf s'/f u/]/ uPsL . k/b]lzPsf] 5f]/f cfPg . slxn] sf+xL lr7L cfpFYof] Tof] klg x'nfs clkm; hn]kl5 aGb} eof] . ;kgf klg v/fa b]V5' . a]nfa]nfdf km'6\nf h:tf] u/]/ d'6' b'V5 klg eGyL . ljr/Lsf kfgL lkpmg lbg] ;Dd sf]xL 5}g . b'MvLsf] ;xf/f sf]xL x'Fb}g . PSn} cf]5\ofgdf ce/ kl/sL /Iff u/ k/d]Zj/ . nx} k/b]zL d klN6PF . tNnf3/, dflyNnf3/ geP kNnfufpF, tNnfufpF, dflyNnfufpF lt/ hfpm . d a"9LnfO{ ca b'Mv gb]p af d cf]ln{g ;lQmg . lbge/L klg ufO{ afv|f, d]nfkft, 3fF;bfp/f 3/ wGwf ub}{ PSnL a"9L nvt/fg, b'O{kx/ /ft klg cf/fd ug{ lbGgg\ P Û s:tf x}/fgsf lbg cfP jf Û of] a"9];sfndf .
a6'jfM xf]Og cfdf lalGt5 . bof ug'{xf];\ . d w]/} yfs]sf] 5' . jNnf, kNnf, tNnf, dflyNnf ;a} ufpFsf s'g} klg 3/df sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . ;a} 3/sf 9f]sfdf 7"nf] ef]6]tfNrf e'm08fPsf 5g\ . of] Pp6f 3/df dfq tkfO{+nfO{ km]nf kf/]sf] . To;f] geGg'xf];\ . ef]ln laxfg} efn]sf 8fsdf uOxfN5' d .
a"9LcfdfM kv t Psl5g Û ;nfO{ stf 5 < vf]h]/ sf]5'{ . slxn] t cf]l;P/ ;nfO{ klg aNb}g . ef]s} 5f} ls vfof 5f} < vfg]s'/f t d;Fu Tolt s]xL 5}g . Ps a6'sf] RofFVnf ple|Psf] 5 To} vfpnf ef]s} eP . clnslt lem+hfldhf xf]nfg\ . cFu]gfdf cfuf] tfk]/ rf/ kx/ /ft sf6f}nf .
-tLg tnf dlfysf] em\ofnsf] Kjfnaf6 clnslt pHofnf] aflx/ lg:Sof] . a"9LdfG5] e¥ofª cf]ln{Psf] h:tf] a'lemGYof] . e¥ofª cf]n{bf v'§fn] e/ lbPg . cfFvfn] /fd|f] 7DofPg ls Sofxf] Û uNof{Dd v;]sf] h:tf] cfjfh ;Fu} P]of======d/]+ jf======eGg] a"9f] :j/ xfjf;Fu} p8\of] . To;kl5 rfnr'n s]xL ePg . 9f]sf klg v'n]g . ;fob\ a"9LdfG5] uOg xf]nf . eGb} lyOg\ bdsf] klg lj/fd 5 . bdsf /f]usf] s]xL e/ x'Gg ._
-s]xLl5g kv]{/ ljr/f a6'jf kms]{ / lj:tf/} cl3 cfPlt/} nfu] clgZrosf] af6f] ;dft]/ . a6'jfsf xtf; dgn] eGb} xf]nf M
pxL l;:g], pxL hnhnf, pxL ln:g] eL/ .
h+un cf]8f/, eL/kfvf, uf]nf af?b s} kL/ .
hg;/sf/, hg;]gf, ;j{xf/fsf] eL8ef8 .
;a} clglZrt, ;a} ;Gqf;, eljio cGwsf/ .
/ft klg slt nfdf] ePsf] . cWofF/f] klg s:tf] r's} 3f]K6\ofP h:tf] 5 . slxn] pHofnf] xf]nf / af6f] /fd|f] b]lvPnf . pHofnf] eP klg 3fd ge'mNs];Dd hf8f]n] s7\of+lu|Psf] of] zl//nfO{ arfpg} ufx|f] 5 .

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xjfOhxfh p8\g] ;do a]n'sL kfFr ah] lyof] . hxfhsf] p8fg eg] P6nfG6faf6 p8]/ gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf, #& ldg]6 hltsf] 5f]6f] lyof] . t/ xfdLn] To;kl5 sl/j ;ft 306f n08gsf p8\g'kg]{ lyof] . of] xfd|f] kfl/jfl/s o'/f]k e|d0fsf] lznlznfsf] z'?jftsf] p8fg lyof] .
l6s6sf] 6'+uf] nfu]b]lv g} d]/f] cfª l;l/ª ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t o'/f]k e|d0fsf] Toqf] cj;/ kfP klg xjfOhxfhdf p8\g'kg]{ tYo d]/f] nflu 7"nf] v8\uf] lyof] .
klxn] klxn] klg d xjfOhxfh;Fu To:tf] lg8/ t lyOg . To:tf] w]/} k6s xjfOhxfh r9\g'kg]{ geP klg hlxn] klg cfkm" / cfkm\gf glhssf dfG5] r9]sf] a]nf rfxL+ s]xL x'G5 ls h:tf] nfUYof] . cfkm" clg cfkm\gf ;DalGwtx? xjfOhxfhdf r9]/ e'FO{ 5f8]kl5 km]/L e"O{df gplqpGh]n;Dd Ps k|sf/ /fd /fd eGg] ug'{ d]/f nflu o;} klg gofF lyPg .
@))! ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] eofgs clg ck|TofzLt b'3{6gfkl5 t d]/f] 8/sf] kf/f uf8Lsf] :kL8 a9] h:t} #) af6 () df k'Uof] . To;lbgsf] 36gf k|ToIf 6]lnlehgdf b]Vg' gk/]sf] eP klg To:tf] ;f/f] nfUg] lyPg xf]nf, t/ ;+of]uj; egf} jf b"ef{Uoj; egf} cfkm\g} cfFvf cufl8 b'O{j6f 7"nf7"nf hxfh Go"of]s{sf] 6\jLg6fj/df 7f]lsPsf] / s]xL If0fd} ljnfPsf] b[io hlt rfx] klg ljl;{g ;lsPg . To;kl5 o;} klg cfsfzdf xjfOhxfh p8]sf] b]Vbf 7"nf 7"nf ejgdf 7f]lsg cfF6] h:tf] nfUYof] . 6\jLg6fj/df 7f]lsPsf] Tof] b[io d]/f] cfFvfdf :yfoL eP/ a:g] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm" ca km]l/ To;/L hxfhdf r9]/ cfsflzg] af/] ;kgf b]Vg klg g;Sg] ePsL lyPF .
;]K6]Da/ !! sf] b"3{6gfkl5 d]/f] !) jif{sf] 5f]/fn] klg ca cfkm" slxNo} xjfOhxfh r9\g g;Sg] ePsf] s'/f ToxLlbg -;]K6]Da/ !! sf] lbg_ 3/df atfPsf] lyof] . d rfxL+ leq leq To:t} ;f]r]sf] eP klg cfkm" cleefjs ePsf sf/0f aflx/ To;} eGg cem Tof] klg cfkm\gf] sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ;fd' Tolt ;dy{ lyOg .
Gof;eLnaf6 P6nfG6f;Dd rf/306fsf] af6f] 8|fOe u/]/ ef]lnkN6 o"=P;= Po/j]hsf] ;fg' hxfh r9]/ gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf / ToxfFaf6 l;w} n08g hfg] xfd|f] sfo{qmd lyof] . ;ft 306f hxfh r9]/ n08g hfg pl8g] b"/L ;f]Rg'eGbf cuf8L ToxL 5f]6f] b"/L g} d]/f nflu dxfef/t ePsf] lyof] . xfdL kfFr hgfsf] kl/jf/ hxfh p8\g] lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf b'O306f cufl8 Po/kf]6{ k'Uof}+ . Po/kf]6{sf] hlt hlt glhs k'Uof] Tolt Tolt d''6'sf] 9's9'sL a9\g yfNof] . d]/f >Ldfg / b'O{ hgf 7"nf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf lyPg t/ d]/f] !) jif{sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f] / d eg] v'a 8/fPsf lyof}+ . d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/fn] cfkm" 8/fPsf] e/;s n'sfP/ ;fdfGo k|ltlqmof b]vfpg an ub}{ lyof] . d klg ;aeGbf a9L p;};Fuaf6 cfkm\gf] 8/ n'sfpb} lyPF . o;cl3 t/ ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 d]/f >Ldfg b'Orf/k6s xjfOhxfhdf p8]/ b'O{ k6s t g]kfn uO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/f >Ldfgsf] klxnf] p8fgdf d]/f] 5f]/f] v'a} cflQPsf] lyof] .
;fdfg ;a} k7fP/ xfdL PsPs ub}{ z'/Iff hfFr nfOgaf6 leq k:g yfNof}+ . d]/f] v'§f y/y/ sfld/x]sf lyP . ca xjfOhxfhsf] p8\g] ;do eof] . af]l8{ªkf; lnP/ leq k:g yfNbf t d]/f] xf]; xjf; p8\g} yfn]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] Ps Ps ub}{ d'v x]b}{ x/] ;a} Ps}rf]6L hfOg] kf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg' t s'g} gf}nf] ePg t/ Tof] xjfOhxfhsf ofq'x?nfO{ Ps Ps ub}{ lgofn]/ clg s]xL 8/fPsf] cfFvfn] x]g{af6 klg cfkm"nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg . æof] r}+ kf] xf] ls <Æ Tof] k/sf] rfxL+ clns r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] 5 Tof] kf] xf] ls cflb ljleGg z+sf pkz+sf plAhg' klg d]/f nflu ;fdfGo eO;s]sf] lyof] s;}n] cfkm\gf] uf]hLdf xft xfn]sf] b]Vbf klg emg 8/ nfUg yfNof] . ;fdfg r]s ug'[ cl3 æOdh]{G;L k/]df s;nfO{ va/ ul/lbg'Æ eg]/ oxfF ePsf cfkmGtsf] gfd 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= l6kfPs} a]nf d]/f] dgdf 9\of+u|f] 7f]Sg cfF6]sf] lyof] . ca xfdL hxfhleq k:of}+ . cf cfkm\gf l;6 vf]h]/ a:g yfNof}+ . xfdL kl/jf/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /flvlbPsf] /x]5 . d]/f] d'6' y/y/ sfld/x]sf] lyof] . km]l/ Psk6s 5f]/f5f]/L / >Ldfgsf] d'v x]/]+ . æh] eP klg sd;]sd ;a}sf] Ps} cGToÆ t x'g] eof] h:tf] nfu] klg tL slnnf s]6fs]6Lsf] hLjgsf] cGTosf] ;+efjgf :jLsfg{ dnfO{ 3fts /f]u nfu]sf] lj/fdLnfO{ Tof] /f]u :jLsfg{ ufx|f] eP h:t} ePsf] lyof] . km]l/ klg sfG5f] 5f]/f] / d]/f] cfFvf h'Wof] . p;n] / d}n] pxL tYo n'sfpg p:t} clego ul//x]sf lyof}+ / xfdL b'j}hgf p;}u/L c;kmn ePsf lyof}+ .
hxfhn] lj:tf/} hldg 5f]8\g yfN5 . d]/f] d'6' d[To'b08 kfpg nfu]sf] ck/fwLnfO{ ljB'tLo s';L{ ePlt/ nfg nfUbf p;sf] dgdf x'g;Sg] eo, qf;, nfrf/L sDkg clg c;xfo kgn] sfld/x]sf] p;sf] d'6' h:t} sfld/x]sf] lyof] . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;fd'lxs cGTosf nflu tof/ ePsf] t gegf} t/ ;+efljt cGTon] xftv'§f lr;f eP/ lgwf/df kl;gf km'6\g yfln;s]sf] lyof] .
;]K6]Da/ !! sf ;a} ofq'x?sf] dgl:yltsf] Ps Ps u/L sNkgf ug{ yfn]+ . ca t xfd|f] hxfh ;fFRr} g} cfsfzdf slxn] s'lx/f] leq, clg jfbnleq x'Fb} ca t afbneGbf klg dfly k'lu;Sof] . 5]pdf a;]sf] d]/f] sfG5f] 5f]/fn] dnfO{ cNdNofpg / cfkm" klg cNdlng jfbnsf ljleGg cfsf/x? b]vfP/ slxn] 3f]8f h:tf] slxn] s's'/ h:tf] slxn] ?v h:tf] eGb} uP klg p;nfO{ klg yfxf lyof] / dnfO{ klg yfxf lyof] ls p / d tL jfbnx?sf ljleGg cfsf/sf] ;xf/f leq cfkm" / cfkm\gf] eo n'sfpg] c;kmn k|of; ub}{ lyof}+ . hxfh p8\bf p8\b} OG6/sddf s;}n] s]xL af]Ng yfn] h:tf] ;'lgof] æs'kof otf Wofg lbg'xf]nf,Æ eGg] ljlQs} d]/f] cfª l;l/ª eof] . æxfjfsf] rfk clns a9L ePsfn] hxfh xlNng ;S5, To;}n] k]6L afWg' xf]nfÆ eg]sf] /x]5 . 8/n] d}n] Tof] ;a} ;'Gg] w}o{ klg ug{ ;lsg . aLrdf b'O{ hgf Ps}rf]6L cfkm\gf] l;6af6 p7]sf] b]v]+, km]l/ csf]{ ;ftf] uof] . kl5 yfxf eof] pgLx? ;f}rfnotkm{ lx8]sf /x]5g\ . o:t} o:t} 8/ / qf;sf ;]s]08 clg ldg]6 ldg]6 u/L #& ldg]6sf] p8fg #& lbgsf] h:tf] eof] .
cfkm" r9]sf] hxfh b"3{6gf x'g] yfxf eP;s]kl5 cf cfkm\gf km]fg u/]/ clGtd ;Gb]z lbg' kbf{ tL ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] b"3{6gfdf kg]{ ofq'x?sf] dgdf s:tf] eof] xf]nf eGg] ts{gfn] d]/f] dgdf c? eofgstf yk]sf] lyof] . d km]l/ Ps k6s kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ Ps Ps ub}{ x]g{ yfn]+ . cfkm\gf] ;fydf gePsf c? ;DalGwt cfkmGtx?sf] t:jL/ klg cfkm\gf] lbdfudf rnlrq h:t} 3'Dg yfNof] . hLjgdf ug{ rfx]sf / ug{ g;s]sf cg]sf}+ sfdx? hxfhaf6 aflx/ b]lvPsf b'iox?;Fu} d]/f] lbdfudf cfpFb} hfFb} ug{ yfn] .
æca xfdL !% ldg]6df gy{ Sof/f]nfOgdf pqg] 5f}+, df};d ;kmf 5 Æ eg]/ k'gM OG6/sddf pb\3f]ifsn] eg]kl5 dnfO{ 7"nf] ;fx; clg ;s'zn eP/ hldgdf lhpFb} plqg ;Sg] ;+efjgfsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] lyPF .
3fts /f]u nfu]sf] z+sfn] lrlsT;ssf]df uP/ lrlsT;sn] /f]u gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 nfUg] 9'Ss h:t} d]/f] dgsf] eofgs e"OFrfnf] klg hxfh e"OFdf a:g] ljlQs} ;fDo eof] . 3fts / cljZd/0fLo p8fg @))! ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5sf] d]/f] #& ldg]6sf] of] klxnf] p8fgsf ql;t knx?sf] cGTo d]/f] hLjgdf cfOkg]{ c? c;+Vo p8fgx?sf] gofF yfngL lyof] .

slkn clwsf/L
km]j|'c/L @$, @))#
;+uLtM wgaxfb'/ uf]kfnL

;of}+ k6s d/]/ lhPsf] dfG5] d
xhf/f}+ k6s 3f]lrP/ xfF;]sf] dfG5] d

;"o{d'vL x}g /ftdf d km"N5'
cFw]/f]df 8'a]/ ;a b'Mv e'N5'
lkpFb} lhGbuL afFr]sf] dfG5] d
;of}+ k6s l/lQP/ ax]sf] dfG5] d .

emb}{ xhf/f}+ k6s Psaf/ km"N5'
zLt ;Fusf] ldt]/Ldf Ps}af/ v'N5'
demwf/n] /f]s]sf] nIoxLg 8'+uf d
cfkmGtaf6 rf]O6]sf] Pp6f 6'qmf d .

cfkm\gf] x'Gg

1fg]Gb| ubfn
sf]nf]/f8f], km]j|'c/L @$, @))#

k/fOsf] xf+;f] leq, v'zL gdfg xs{n]
hlt b"w lknfpm cflv/, ljif} cf]sN5 zk{n] .

5'g' x'Gg s;}nfO{, w]/} glhs kfg'{ x'Gg
cfkm\gf] 3/sf] uNhf] 6fg{, p;nfO{ cl3 ;fg{' x'Gg
a]OdfgLsf] d'v} lrKnf], ug'{ Jojxf/ zts{n]
hlt b"w lknfpm cflv/, ljif} cf]sN5 zk{n] .

;]S5f} hlt ltdL p;nfO{, Gofgf] dfgL km'Nb} hfG5
cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f u5{, ltdLnfO{ e'Nb} hfG5
ablnG5 p;sf] lhGbuL, ltd|f] Gofgf] :kz{n]
hlt b"w lknfpm cflv/, ljif} cf]sN5 zk{n] .

Jffl;Ë6g aGb

x]dGt >]i7
km]j|'c/L @$, @))#

:s"nx? aGb 5g\
aGb 5g\ sfof{nox?
k;n, /]i6'/]06
sfdsf/jfxL
;asf ;a 7Kk 5g\

c3f]lift skm\o{" 5
zx/df
;Ës6sfn 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5
dfG5]x?
sf]7fd} s}b 5g\
;8sdf
rSsf hfd ePsf] 5
nfU5
;+efljt o'4sf] lj/f]wdf
jfl;Ë6g
b"O{ lbgb]lv aGb ePsf] 5

g]kfn aGb eP h:t}
jfl;Ë6g klg aGb x'Fbf] /x]5
km/s olt dfq xf]
ls aGb ug]{sf] /Ë km/s x'Fbf] /x]5

xfdL b]VYof}+
aGbsf] lbg g]kfndf
sfnf] k6\6L, sfnf] em08f
/ sfnf 6fo/x?
clxn] b]lv/x]5f+}
jfl;Ë6g aGb u/fpg
;8sd}+ plePsf
lxpFsf ;]tf h'n';x?

h:tf] ls
o'4 k|lt/f]wsf] nx/df
;dflxt xF'b}
jfl;Ë6gd}+
df]rf{ afFlw/x]5g\
;]tfDd] lxpFsf y'k|fx?
/ clxn]
6fFl9P/ O{/fsaf6
/]l8of] / 6]lnlehgx?sf va/
lxpFsf] rs|Jo"xdf kmF;]sf] 5
;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqx?sf] lgzfg
lxFpsf] lab|f]xdf 6fFl;Psf] 5
Ps}l5g ;xL
lxFpn] dfG5]nfO{
DfG5] cftËaf6 rf]VofPsf] 5

aGb eg]sf]
lj/f]w k|bz{gsf]
7"n} xts08f kf] xf] sL <
dfG5n] gu/] kl5
:j+o k|s[ltn] ul//x]5

kftfnsf] h'g

s[i0f sF8]n,
aflN6df]/, km]j|'c/L @), @))#

cfsfz p:t} lyof]
/ft To:t} lyof]
;dosfn dfq km/s lyof]
d}n] 6]s]sf] e'O{+ klg To:t} lyof]
km/s olQ lyof] d kftfndf lyPF
h'g]nL /ftdf d ltd|f] cfudgsf] k|ltIffdf
uN5]8f] s'l//x]sf] lyPF
ToxfF e':ofxf s's'/x? lyPgg\
gq h'n'; cfP/ d 3f]l/g ;Sy]+

oGq dfgjx?sf] eL8df
w]/} eof] d}n] ltdLnfO{ vf]h]sf]
kftfnsf] h'gdf ;a} p:t} b]lvGy]
d}n] cfkm}+n] cfkm"nfO{ lrGg ufx|f] eof] / lrdf]6]+
lrdf]6\bf ToxfF klg b'Vof] / oxfF klg b'Vof]

pgLx? cfP d'';'Ss xfF;] / eg]
cfh tFnfO{ s:tf] 5 <
d}n] eg] l7s 5 w]/} /fd|f]
cf}krfl/stfsf] n]kg nufpFbf
d}n] ;a}nfO{ cfkmGt kfPF
n]kg w]/} l6sfp x'Fbf]/xg]5
n]kgdf dfgjtf x/fpFbf] /x]5
d]/f] cyjf ltd|f] b'Mvdf
pgLx?sf] ;xfg'e"lt kfpg klg
sl7g ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] dnfO{
lsg lsg,
k"0f{ rGb|sf] /ft klg
cf}+;L h:t} nfUof] dnfO{

oL ;a} ;kgf e}lbP x'GYof]
cyjf dTo{nf]sdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ kfP x'GYof]
kftfnsf] ;kgf ld7f] x'G5
JoF'embf glgsf] nfU5
Æ;ToÆ Jo"Flemof] eg] c;To c:tfpF5
To:t} eof] ;kgfdf b]v]sf] kftnsf] h'g
JoF"embf ;"Godf kl/0ft eof]

slxn] pgLx? sfnf eP/ cfpFy]
slxn] ltgLx? uf]/f eP/ cfpFy]
x]bf{ sf6Ls'6L dfG5] h:t} lyP
d}n] lrg]sf] dfG5]df dfgjtf lyof]
d}n] lrg]sf] dfG5]sf] /ut /ft} lyof]
x]g]{ b[li6x? cnu lyPgg\
oxfF To:t} 5, ;fyL
ltdLn] ;f]r]sf] ;kgfsf] b]zdf o:t}5

cd]l/sL lxpFdf g]kfnL n'sfdf/L

hob]j uf}td,
jfl;ª6g 8L;L, km]j|'c/L !*, @))#

elh{lgofdf km]l/ lxpF k¥of] . km]a|'cl/ !^ / !& tfl/v b'a} lbg lxpFsf] sDann] ;a}lt/ 9fSof] . elh{lgofdf dfq xf]Og, d]/LNofG8, jfl;ª\6g, Go'of]s{, af]:6g, ldlzug, ldgf];f]6f;d]t cg]s 7fpFx?df . Go'of]s{l:yt h]Pkms] ljdfg:yndf @@ OGr, /]ug ljdfg:yndf !* OGr, 8nf; ljdfg:yndf !@ OGr;Dd / ljleGg af6f3f6fdf bzb]lv c7f/ OGr;Dd lxpF y'lk|Psf] ;dfrf/ ;LPgPg 6]lnlehgn] nuftf/ k|sflzt ul//x\of] . st} lxpF;Fu} cfPsf] x'/L kfFr hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5, st} lxpFdf lrlKnP/ uf8L b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
o;k6s rf}aL; OGr;Dd lxpF k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fHo d]/LNofG8df ;g\ !(@@ df Psk6s @* OGr;Dd lxpF k/]s]f lyof]- 6]lnlehgn] tYof+s b]vfpFb} lyof] . htf x]¥of], pt} lxpF . a9L lxpFn] ;d:of b]vfof] . ;fj{hlgs d]6"f] a;x?, d]6"f] /]n ;]jfx? ;a} aGb ul/P . a9L lxpF y'lk|Psf]n] b'O{ lbg g} p8fg ;]jfx? aGb ul/P, s]jn cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg;]jfsf cToGt h?/L Psfw p8fg dfq ank"j{s g} rnfOPsf 5g\ . c? ;a} ;]jf, ljBfno, k;nx?;Dd aGb ePsf 5g\ .
…lxdfnL b]zsf dfG5], cfkm\gf] b]zdf lxpF b]Vg' 5}g . n cd]l/sfd} eP klg lxpFsf] /dfOnf] lng' k5{,Ú eGb} xfdL ;ft hgfsf] g]kfnL 6f]nL lxpFdf lg:s]sf] lyof] . ;'hgn] Sofd/f af]s]sf] lyof] . clg t lxpFdf n8La'8L ub}{, plk|m+b}, xfF:b}, lxpFn] xfgfxfg ub}{ xfdL v'k} v]Nof}+, lxpFl;t n'sfdf/L ub}{ kmf]6f]x? lv+Rof} . gljg eGb} klg lyof], …n x]g'{;\ t, of] lxpF t cg/;f ksfpg l7Ss kf/]sf] rfdn kL7f]h:tf] kf] 5 x} .Ú
lxpF kg{ aGb ePkl5 w]/} dflg;x? cfcfkm\gf] 3/aflx/af6 lxpF ;f]xf]g{ Jo:t x'G5g\, cfcfkm\gf sf/dfly y'lk|Psf] lxpF kmfNg tNnLg x'G5g\ . lxpFdf hah{:tL sf/ rnfpg vf]Hg]x?sf] sf/ lxpFdf km;]/ pgLx? af6f lx+8\g]x?l;t ;xfotf u'xfl//x]sf x'G5g\ . ljleGg cfjf;x? pknAw u/fO/x][sf sDkgLx?n] cfcfkm\gf ejgx?;fd'sf uf]/]6fx? ;kmf ug{ sd{rf/L v6fPsf x'G5g\ . cfcfkm\gf 9+un] lxpF kmfNg] sfddf w]/} dflg;x? Jo:t ePsf] x]g{ kfOG5 .
vf;df o;k6ssf] dfq xf]Og, d cd]l/sf cfO;s]kl5 klxnf]k6s oxfF lxpF k/]sf] 36gf d]/f nflu ;Demgfof]Uo 5 . l8;]Da/ klxnf] ;ftf k/]sf] lyof] Tof] lxpF=== .
lgb|fn] 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof] . cfFvf p3fbf{ laxfg eO;s]sf] lyof] . l;/fgL 5]p /fv]sf] xft] 38L x]/]+ . ;f9] cf7 alh;s]sf] lyof] . h¥ofsh'?s p7]+ / em\ofnsf] kbf{ p3fg{ yfn]+ . /flt g} /]l8of]n] df};d ljz]if1x?sf] xjfnf lb+b} elh{lgofdf lxpF kg]{ hgfPsf] lyof] . lxdfnL clw/fHodf hGdL x'sL{ a9]sf] eP klg d}+n] a9Ldf cl;gf k/]sf] b]v]sf] lyPF, lk|mhdf cfO; So'a;Dd agfPsf] lyPF / yf]s cyjf v'b|f ahf/df Jofkf/Lx?n] a/kmsf 7'nf7'nf l9Ssf /fv]sf] x]]]/]sf] lyPF . t/ cxF, lxpF k/]s]f slxNo} b]v]sf] lyOg . lxdfnaf/] k9]s]f lyPF, n]v]sf] klg lyPF, cem dfpG6]g km\nfO6 elgg] ljz]if p8fgaf6 lxpFsf] y'k|f] -lxd-cfno_ sf] dgUu] cjnf]sg ;d]t u/]sf] lyPF . tfklg lxpF k/]sf], :gf]kmn ePsf], k|ToIf cg'ej slxNo} slxNo} x'g kfPsf] lyPg . To;}n] pT;'stf / /f]df~rn] r'n'{lDd+b} d cfFvf pl3|g] lalQs} em\ofnlt/ a'n'{lsPsf] lyPF .
kbf{ p3f/]/ x]5'{ t cfDd} aflx/ ;a}lt/ ;]tfDd] 5, htf x]¥of] pt} ;]tf] . sfnf] cnsq] ;8s st} b]lv+b}g, ;8s 5]pdf k}bn ofq' lx+8\g] k]6L b]vf kb}{gg\, sf/x? c8\ofOPsf kfls{ª:yn s;}n] n'sfPh:tf] 5 . tL ;a}nfO{ dfgf}+ s'g} ;d'b|L b}To cfP/ afSnf] rL;f] ;]tf] skf;n] un{Dd 9flslbPsf] 5 . kfls{ªdf /flvPsf sf/x? klg 5t, ljG8:qmLg / 9f]sf ;a}lt/af6 lxpFn] 5f]lkPsf 5g\ . 5]p5fpsf ?vx?lt/ cfFvf 8'nfPF . gfª\uf ?vx?df xf+uf / cl8g ;Sg] 7fpFdf lxpF y'lk|Psf] 5 . t/ ;Nnfsf ?vx? t lxpF k/]/ emg\ dgdf]xs kf] ePsf 5g\ t . ;Nnfsf ;fgf 7'nf af]6x?df dflyaf6 o;/L ;]tf] lxpF hd]/ a;]sf] 5 dfgf}+ s;}n] ev{/ dfq ;fgf] uf]nf] efF8f]df Sjf/{Sjf/{ ub}{ ufO{ cyjf e}+;L b'x]sf] 5 / To;sf] lkm+h efF8f]af6 v:gv:g nfu]sf] 5, dfgf}+ s;}n] em'?Dd afSnf] xl/of] xfFufsf] 6'Kkfel/ Un'l:6sn] 6fF;]/ au|]NtL /;el/x? c8\ofOlbPsf] 5, dfgf}+ s;}n] ;]tf] e]lgnf cfO;lqmd sf]gsf]gdf e/]/ l7Ss kf/L /flvlbPsf]\ 5 .
cem 6f9f d"n ;8slt/ x]/]+ . b'O{ yl/ jfxg lyP . Pp6fn] lxpFdfly g'g 5b}{ lyof], csf]{n] aLr af6f]af6 lxpF ;f]xf]/]/ lsgf/lt/ kmfNb} lyof] . dnfO{ elh{lgofd} s]xL jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf ;fyLx?n] eGb} lyP- oxfF o:tf] klg ljz]if Joj:yf 5 . lxpF lgoldt?kn] kg]{ 7fpFx?df /fHos} tkm{af6 o:tf uf8Lx?sf] Joj:yf x'G5, tL uf8Lx?nfO{ ;fN6 6"s elg+bf] /x]5 / ltgn] vf;u/L /fhdfu{sf cTolws rNtLsf ;8sx?af6 g'g 5b}{ lxpF kG5fpg] sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ . g'g 5s]{kl5 lxpF tTsfn gkUn] klg sDtLdf xTklt hDg kfpFbf] /x]g5 . o;afx]s cfkm\gf 3/ cufl8af6 cyjf k;n;fd'af6 ;a} lxpF x6fpg k/]df s]xL ;o 8n/ lt/]/ To:t} lghL s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt g'g-6"s ef8fdf lng klg ;lsg] /x]5 .
;fob /ftel/ lxpF k/]s]f lyof] . laxfg d}+n] x]bf{ aGb eP klg crfgs km]l/ lxpF kg{ yfNof] . d]/L af:;}, lxpF t To;/L kf] kbf]{ /x]5 . s;/L eg] dfgf}+ s;}n] w]/} skf; km'sfP/ ;fgf];fgf] kf/]/ tn e'OFlt/ km';km'; v;fln/x]5 . cd]l/sfdf lxpF em/]s]f b]v]/ dnfO{ x7ft\ bfr'{nfsf] ;Demgf cfof] . lj;+= @)%* j}zfvsf] s'/f xf] ;fob, If]qLo v]ns'bsf] k|;+udf /fli6"o v]ns'b kl/ifbdf l;t]l/of] s/ft]sf k|d'v k|lzIfs bfO yfg]Zj/ /fO{l;t d ;'b'/ klZrfdf~rnsf] Ps b'u{d lhNnf bfr'{nf k'u]s]f lyPF . Ps lbg s/ft]sf k|lt:kwf{x? ;dfKt eO;Sbf cs:dft\ df};d lalu|Psf] lyof], a]:s/L xfjf x'G8/L rNg yfn]s]f lyof] / ToxL a]nf d}+n] hLjgdf klxnf] afhL b]Vg kfPsf] lyPF-l;dn e'jf s;/L p8\5 eg]/ . bfr'{nfsf] Psdfq 6'Fl8v]n 5]pdf l;dnsf] Pp6f Pdfgsf] ?v ;fgl;t 7l8Psf] lyof] . xl/of kft / Tolta]nf km'n]s]f l;dn cf}lw dg} xg]{ lsl;dn] ;'Gb/ b]lvGYof] . t/ To;/L cs:dft\ x'/L rNg yfn]kl5 t Tof] l;dn ?v wfdL xlNnP;/L xlNng yfNof] . clg To;kl5 l;dnsf km'nx? -l;dn e'jf _ 5/kl:6P/ x'/Ll;t Psfsf/ x'g yfn] . l;dn e'jf s;/L pl8/x]sf] lyof] eg] To:tf] eofgs xfjf x'G8/Ldf ;d]t ToxL dfq klg cltzo x]g{ nfos b]vf kl//x]sf] lyof] . ljgfzdf klg ;f}Gbo{ < k|s[ltsf] nLnf klg cgf}7f] /x]5 . dflg;x? ;'/lIft cf]tsf] vf]hLdf efufefu ul//x]sf lyP, slt 3/sf 5tdf /flvPsf h:tf kftf p8]sf lyP, tfklg bfr'{nfnfO{ ef/tsf] wfr'{nfl;t 5'§ofpFb} tnaf6 alu/x]sf] dxfsfnL gbL zfGt lyof], dxfsfnLsf 5fnx?df Tof] xfjf x'G8/L / l;dn e'jfsf] s'g} k|efj lyPg, Tof] t Psnf; snsnsf] cfjfh;Fu} ;w}h:tf] alu/x]s]f lyof], alu/x]s} lyof] . dfly 6'Fl8v]n5]psf] ?vaf6 l;dn e'jf pl8/x]sf] lyof], To:t} b[Zo b]v]/ t xfd|f nf]sufosx?n] slt uLtx? sy]sf 5g\- l;dn e'jf em}+ p8\5 dg===. Tolt xNsf / clglZrt x'G5 l;dn e'jf . t/ oxfF, cd]l/sfdf, d}+n] b]v]sf] l;dn e'jf lyPg, lxpF lyof], hf] s]jn dflyaf6 v:Yof] dfq, dg g} a/fNg] u/L p8\g hfGb}gYof] . dnfO{ nfUof], lxpF kl//x]sf] cj:yfeGbf kl/;s]/ oqtq hd]sf] b[Zo g} kf] a9L /dfOnf] x'Fbf] xf]nf .
…PO{, p7]/ aflx/ x]/ t . lxpF k/]/ aflx/ s:tf] dg} n7\ofpg] b[Zo b]vf kl//x]sf] 5,Ú o;} eGb} ld;fn / /df b'a} hgfnfO{ p7fPF . pgLx? klg tTsfn emofndf cfP, aflx/ x]/], x]gf{;fy} pgLx?sf] d'vaf6 lgl:s g} t xfNof], …cfDdO{, s:tf] /fd|f], slt /dfOnf]Ú 3l/ Pp6f em\ofn t 3l/ csf]{ em\ofn u/L xfdLn] s]xL a]/ lxpF y'lk|Psf] b[Zo x]l//x\of}+ . ld;fnn] dnfO{ lh:SofpFb} lyof], … n legfh', n]Vg';\ . xfdL em\ofndf pleP/ x]b}{ lyof}+ . aflx/ ;]tf] lyof], lxpFn] ;f/f jftfj/0f 9fs]sf] lyof]== .Ú clg p dHhfl;t xfF:g yfNof] . d]/f] n]Vg] afgLaf/] p;nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . /dfn] d';'Ss xfF;]/ dfq cfkm\gf] bfOsf] egfOdf ;xdlt hgfPh:tf] ul/g\ dfq, s]xL elggg\ . xfdL em\ofnd} pleO/x]sf] a]nf kfFr-5 hgf s]6fs]6L ljleGg ckf6{d]G6 8]/faf6 lg:s]/ ToxL lxpFdf nl8a'8L ub}{ v]Ng yfn] . lxpFdf kN6g], lxpFsf 8Nnf kfg]{ / Pscsf{dfly lxpF kmfNg] ub}{ pgLx? v]ln/x]sf lyP . crDdh:t} klg nfUof], pgLx?nfO{ rL;f]n] klg e]6\bf] /x]g5, pgLx?sf cfdfafa'n] To;/L lxpFdf gv]Ng / rL;f] nfUnf klg eGbf /x]g5g\ . -kl5 yfxf eof]- s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ lxpFdf v]Ng pgLx?s} cleefjsx?n] g} clek|l/t ubf{ /x]5g\ . ljBfnodf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sf] sf] lxpFdf s;/Ls;/L v]Nof] eg]/ ;f]Wbf /x]5g\ . vf;df t oxfFsf dflg;x? lxpFdf lx+8]/ cyjf v]n]/ klg dgf]/~hg lng hfGbf /x]5g\ ._ tL s]6fs]6LnfO{ ToxfF To;/L v]n]sf] b]v]/ dnfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/f ljSsLsf] cf}lw ;Demgf cfof] . ljSsL klg t w]/} kfgL b]v]df, km/flsnf] d}bfg b]v]df, s]xL gofF s'/f b]v]df sltljlw v]Ng vf]H5 . p;n] o:tf] lxpF b]v]sf] eP d]/L af:;} p slt kl;gf cfp~h]n v]Ng] lyof] xf]nf . s] To:tf] ;'vb l:ylt slxNo} ldN5 xf]nf < ljSsL lxpFdf v]Ng hfg vf]HYof], p;sf] dfd' d~h'n] p;nfO{ ufnL ub}{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] lyOg\, p;n] ;xof]usf] ofrgf;lxtsf cfFvfn] cfkm\gf] afaflt/ x]g]{ lyof] / d}+n] cfkm";d]t cufl8 nfu]/ p;nfO{ v]Ng clek|]l/t ug]{ lyPF . Tolt dfq geP/ dfd'nfO{ klg xfdLl;t} lxpFdf v]Ng ;xdt u/fP/ tfGb} n}hfg] lyof}+ clg t tLg hgfn] lxpFsf 8Nnf -:gf]an_ agfpFb} Pscsf{dfly kmfNb} v]Ng] lyof}+===. t/ , t/ clxn]nfO{ of] ;a} sNkgf dfq===. To;f] t slxn]sfxL+ sNkgfdf /dfpg'df klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] cfgGb x'G5, cj0f{gLo cfgGb .
;f9} gf} ah]lt/ ld;fn SofDk; / sfddf hfg] eGb} lx+8\of] . kl5 d / /df klg lxpFdf lx+8]sf] cfgGb cg'ej ug{ aflx/ lg:Sof}+ . lxpF k/] klg aflx/ cg'dfg u/] hlQsf] rL;f] lyPg . cfwf lkm6eGbf w]/}, cf7 OGr;Dd lxpF k/]s]f lyof] . lxpFdf lx+8\bf lrlKng] / k5fl/g] 8/ k|z:t x'G5 . lxpF xftdf p7fP/ x]/]+ . crDd, Tof] t hd]sf] a/kmsf] 8Nnf] lyPg, ;fgf;fgf s0fx?sf] y'k|f] h:tf] dfq kf] lyof] . af6fdf sf/ / cGo jfxgx? sd u'l8/x]sf lyP . kl5 yfxf eof]- To;/L lxpF k/]kl5 emG8} ;a}h;f] ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljBfno, SofDk; / vf;vf; lghL ;]jf sfof{nox? aGb eP5g\ . lxpFn] oftfoftdf ;d:of l;h{gf u5{ egL ljbf lbOPsf] /x]5 / xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ dflg;x? o; jif{ oxfF k/]sf] klxnf] lxpFaf/] b]zb]zfj/df s'/fsfgL ug{ Od]n / OG6/g]6df em'lG8g k'u]5g\ .
Tof] a]nf lxpF l8;]Da/ $ a'waf/ /fltb]lv kg{ ;'? u/]s]f lyof] / laxLaf/ laxfg ca]/;Dd kl//x]sf] lyof] . kl5 z'qmaf/ l8;]Da/ 5 tfl/vdf k|sflzt kqklqsf x]/]+ . nueu ;a} cd]l/sL kqklqsfdf rf/ l8;]Da/ a'waf/ /flt lxpF k/]s]f 36gf k|d'v ;dfrf/ ag]sf] lyof] . 5 sf]nd agfO{ ;fdu|L k:sg] k|d'v cvaf/ b jfl;ª6g kf]:6n] b'O{j6f 7'nf t:jL/;lxt rf/ sf]ndsf] aS; ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] lyof] . klqsfn] hgfPcg';f/, kl5Nnf kGw| jif{ otf elh{lgofdf lxpFb nfu]kl5 olt l56f] / olt w]/} kl/df0fdf lxpF k/]sf] of] g} klxnf]k6s xf] . o; cl3 ;g\ !(*& df elh{lgof / j/k/sf If]qdf P3f/ OGr;Dd afSnf] lxpF k/]s]f lyof] /] . ToxL ;dfrf/df lxpFn] st} Pshgf ljBfyL{ a]xf]; ePsf] / p;nfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df /fvL c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 eg] csf]{ Ps ;dfrf/df lxpF;Fu} xfjfx'/L rn]/ ?vx? ;d]t efFlr+bf aL;hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / y'k|} 7fpFdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ layf]lnPsf] j0f{g 5flkPsf] lyof] .
Hff] htf k/], k/] . cGoyf hghLjg ;fdfGo 5 . b}lgs lhGbuLsf] cfkfwfkL p:t} 5, a]km';{bL / efubf}8df s'g} sdL cfPsf] cfef;;Dd x'Fb}g .
;fob cd]l/sf o:t} 5 . lxpF ;f}Gbo{ x]/]/ dfq oxfF lhGbuL rNb}g . h] x'G5 sfd ug{' k5{ / 8n/ cfh{g ug'{ k5{ . sfd h] eP klg x'G5, s;}n] 7'nf];fgf] eGb}g . tkfOFn] xl/of] 8n/ vNtLdf xfn]/ ;]tf] lxpFsf] ;f}Gbo{kfg ug{ ;Sg' eof] eg] Tof] 7Ls 7xl/G5 . lsgeg] lxpFsf] wjn ;f}DotfeGbf xl/of] 8n/sf] zlQm w]/}w]/} u'0ff a9L 5 . t/ cd]l/sL lxpFdf n'sfdf/L ubf{ Pp6f s] s'/fsf] 1fg eof] eg] ;u/dfyf h:tf lxpFr'nLx? r9\g] xfd|f z]kf{ aGw'afGwjx? Jff:tjd} axfb'/ elgg nfos /x]5g\, lxdfn r9\bf lsg n6\7L rflx+bf] /x]5 / lsg w]/} dflg;x? lxdfn r9\g ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . lxpFnfO{ lhTg 7'nf] lxDdt rflxG5 .

Tof] lxpF / of] lxpF

u'0f/fh n'O6]n,
aflN6df]/, km]j|'c/L !*, @))#

eGg] zAb km/s xf]nf
t/ of] lxpb} xf]
Tof] klg, oxfF klg
lxpF v:5 ToxfF klg oxfF klg
t/ km/s olt 5 ls,
ToxfFsf] lxpFn] a]Un} cl:tTj af]s]sf] 5,
Tof] lxpFn] a]Un} hLjg ufyf clg syf yKb} hfG5
Tof] lxpF v:5 ;+;f/sf] zL/dfly
:jR5 ;]tf], lgZsn+s Pj+ c6n :jefjn]

Tof] lxpFsf] Pp6f lglZrt nIo 5
p;n] ;+;f/sf] cl:tTjnfO{ p7fpg'5,
p;n] ;u/dfyfnfO{ prfNb} prfNb}
cfsfzu+ufdf k'/\ofpg'5
clg p;n] ToxfFaf6 :joDe"sf b'O{ cfFvfn],
Psk6s ;+;f/nfO{ lgofNg' 5,

ÆTof]Æ lxpFn] 3R3RofO/x]5,
p;}sf] sfvdf x'ls{Psf] ;Eotftkm{ x]g{,
ToxL ljsl;t j'4Tjsf ;f/x? a'em\g
a]b, j]4fGt Pj+ k"jL{o bz{gsf efvf l6Kg
To;}n] t Tof] lxpFsf] a]Un} cl:tTj 5
To;}n] t dfG5] To;}nfO{ r'Dg rfxG5
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ rfxG5

xf], lxpF t lxd} xf] oxfF v;]sf] klg
t/ v} of] lxpFsf] d"No <
lxpFbsf] ktem/ h:tf] kmflnPsf] 5 af6fel/,
cl:tTjljxLg eP/ ntfl/Psf] 5 kfvfel/
h'Qfn] 6]Sg} kg]{
5fltdf g'g a;f{pbf
r/d a]bgf ;xFb} ljlng x'g'kg]{

uGtJoljxLg em6f/f] h:tf]
km':km"; eml//x]5 htftt},
lxpFsf] klg v:g] lglZrt :yfg x'g'kg]{ /x]5
o;sf] klg cfkm\g} clei6 x'g'kg]{/x]5
hutsf] k|]d, ddtf / :g]x kfpg,
lxpFn] klg hutnfO{ a'em\g} kg]{/x]5
;fFlRrs} æof] klgÆ lxpF xf] eg]
of] lxpF lsg æoxfFÆ vl;/x]5,
cfkm\gf] d"No ljl;{P/
lsg cfkm}+nfO{ pbf/f] ahf/df lkmhfPsf] 5,
of] lxpFn] lsg uNtL ul//x]5,
lsg æToxfFÆ v:b}g / oxfF vl;/x]5 <
3fdn] k6sk6s ;f]lw/x]5,
h'gn] k|Zg ul//x]5
cfkmg} cfj/0fnfO{ lgMj:q kf/]/,
of] lxpF lsg oxfF vl;/x]5 <

tL 6'x'/fx?

O{Zj/ l;6f}nf
Soflnkmf]lg{of,km]j|'c/L !*, @))#

afafnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] df/]5g\
sfsfnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] df/]5g\
3fF; bfp/f ug{ uPsL ljw'jfnfO{
ckx/0f u/]/ cGhfg 7fpFdf nu]5g\,
t/, 3/df ePsf ef]sf gf+uf aRrfx?,
afaf cfdfsf] k|tLIffdf ;f/f /ft ef]s} ePsf 5g\ .

zflGt If]q g]kfn, s'?If]qeP5
sf]nfxfn / c:yL/tfsf] sfnf] afbnn]
g]kfnL cfsfznfO{ 9f]s]5
dxfef/tsf zs'gLx?, htftt} b'of]{wgnfO{
psf;L /x]5g\
t/ of] ;a} yfxf eP/ klg cGwf]
w[t/fi6| df}g eP/ /dLtf x]l//x]5 .

;'Gb/ / zfGt xfd|f] b]z
h;nfO{ ;u/dfyf / æoltÆ sf] b]z eg]/
xhf/f}+ ljb]zLx?sf] km"naf/L lyof]
t/ cfh cfP/ /Qmkftk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf
;f/f ko{6sx? czflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f eg]/
knfog ePsf 5g\
cfh, pgLx? g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ s]jn
OG6/g]6sf] kfgfdf dfq ;Lldt /fv]sf 5g\ .

;ftjif{sf] cl:y/tfdo jftfj/0fkl5
b]zdf xhf/f}+ dflg;x?sf] jnL r9fPkl5,
nfvf}+ afnsx? / cfdfx?nfO{ 6'x'/f / ljw'jf
agfPkl5,

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]/
t/ xfdLnfO{ nfU5
st} of] zs'gLx?sf] csf]{ rfn t xf]Og <
h;n] kf08jx?nfO{ !@ jif{ jgjf; u/]sf]

x], cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg]x? xf] Û
b]znfO{ stflt/ nUg] xf] <
cfh cfP/ k|hftGqdfly lu4]gh/ nfUg yfn]sf]nfO{
cfkm\gf bnut :jfy{x?nfO{ 5f8]/
b]z / k|hftGqsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] ;do cfPsf] 5 .

xfdL dfgjclwsf/sf] dxfef/t kl9/x]sf 5f}+
cfh s;n] ;'G5, tL cgfyx?sf] dfgjclwsf/
vf]l;Psf] s'/f,
olb xfdL dfgjtfsf ;fFRr} lxdfotL xf}+ eg]
cfpg'xf];\ ltgLx?sf nflu s]xL u/f}+
cfkm\gf] ufF; sf6]/ Ps 8n/ hDdf u/L
tL 6'x'/f afn aflnsfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff u/f}+ .

gofF tfhf sxfjt

8f= bLks v8sf,
/slen d]l/Nof08, km]j|'c/L !*, @))#

vf]Nb}5 d]/f] kf]n d]/} xfnt la:tf/} la:tf/}
ldNb}5 hf] ltd|f] cfx6n] /fxt la:tf/} la:tf/}

t/]/ h] cfof}, gf3]/ h] cfof}, ca x'g'k5{
PsPs /utsf], nfzsf] ;gfvt la:tf/} la:tf/}

kfFr ufpF 5f8\of}+, wGojfb sf}/a, t/ ckzf]r
cfpFb}5 cjZoDefjL dxfef/t la:tf/} la:tf/}

bz{sbL3f{ l/Qf], /+ud~r cjfs\, snfsf/ :tAw
g]kYodf ub}{5 ;do b:tvt la:tf/} la:tf/}

d ;'t]5' a]vj/, d]/f ;kgf rf]l/P5g\ nf}g
ca ug'{knf{ s'g}lbg hkmt la:tf/} la:tf/}

cf]xf] Û l9nf kfNg'ef], xh'/ h'jfdf bfp vfnL 5}g
ca RofFv] yfKb} arfO:of];\ OHht la:tf/} la:tf/}

of] cfnf] kL8fdf ;f]Rg ;lQmg, t/ of] ;fFrf] xf]
;don] a;fpF5 3fpdf vt la:tf/} la:tf/}

Ps cIf/ / b'O{ uf]nLsf] km/s xf] qmflGt / cft+sdf
n l;s bLk' of] gofF tfhf sxfjt la:tf/} la:tf/}

l6sfl6Kk0fL oxfF :jfut 5M khadkad@mail.nih.gov or news@nepalipost.com

Gff6s, /+ud~r / k|r08x?

x]dGt >]i7,
km]j|'c/L !%, @))#

jfl;+ª6g 8L;L
w]/} hLjg km]/\of]
/Ëx?n]
/ftf, gLnf, xl/of
;]tf, sfnf, kx]Fnf
lg/Gt/ pT;lu{t eO{/x]
;]nf]km]gx? :k6nfO{6df
pHofnf If0fx? slt eP
slt If0fx? cFWof/f]df 8''a]
/+ud~rsf] Tof] s'gf
cem} hLjGt 5
k|r08sf] ;f; h:t}

h'u'K;fx?nfO{ pEofP/
rf}v'F8fdf
gf6snfO{ hLjgdf a'Gb}
hLjgnfO{ gf6sdf pGb}
slt ;dfKt eP
clegosf ;|]:tfx?
slt RofltP gf6ssf kGgfx?
kl/isf/sf] s|flGtdf
slt lgb]{zg eP
gj/;sf cleJoGhg
d[To"df, xTofdf laWj+zdf

/rgf / ;+/rgfx?
36g / lj36gx?
nx/ h:t}
pl8/x]sf] afbn h:t}
b[Zodf
sª\sfnsf] d'v dfly
Vjfkf nfP/
slt k6fIf]k eP
slt pl3|P

tyfkL
x/]s ;dfKtLdf
pleG5g\
kbf{ cufl8 k+lQa4
clejfbg/t\
ofjt\ kfqx?
dbg, dfntL
/fd, b'of]{wg
s[i0fdf]xg, d+un;]g
hLjGt x'G5g\
/ x'G5g\
k|r08 tflnsf WjgLx?

k|r08 xf] ls gf6s xf]
Gff6s xf] ls k|r08 xf]
5'6\ofpg} gldNg] u/L
/+udGrdf 6fFl;Psf
hjfgLx?
pKsfpg k|ofz/t\ 5
a"9f] k|r08
sdnfbLsf] k|1f kl/;/df

xf], k|r08 dNn
sofF}+ k6s /f]Psf]5
Wj:t gf6s kl5
/S;Ldf 8'a]/
sofF}+ k6s /f]Psf]5
;kmn gf6s kl5
v';Lsf] cfF;'df 8'a]/

lg/Gt/
Oltxf;;F+u} lnKt
k|r08 / pkm{ k|r08x?
;f:jt 5g\
/+ud~rx?df
8jnLx?df
gf6sx?df
oyfy{x?df
cfTd;ft u/]/ Pp6} clei6
;'Gb/ ;[hgfsf]
;'Gb/ kl/jt{gsf]
dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] agfpg] o'4sf]

km]l/ klg
k6fIf]k ePsf] 5
gf6\ozfnfdf
eofax lzlz/sf] /ft
efjljef]/ 5g\
v';Ldf cg'lbt ;Ggf6fx?
/+Ë / k|sfzsf] ;+of]hgdf
;dflw:t 5 k|r08
/ xl/of] vf]lh/x]sf cfFvfx?
k|ltIff/t\ 6f]NxfO/x]5g\
s] ;Fw}em}+
clejfbgfy{
hLjGt pEofpg ;Snfg\
k|r08n]
Gff6ssf
ofjt\ d[t kfqx?nfO{ <

s'g e]ifdf
s'g kfq;Fu
pleg]5
k|r08 cfkm}
k+lQa4 <

b[Zodf
Nff;dfly r9fO{Psf
km"nx? pl8/x]5g\
k|ltWjlgt\ eO/x]5g\
;xfbt lrTsf/x?sf] sf]nfh
sDtLdf
;+sNkx? hLpg' k5{
sDtLdf
rf]6x? k'l/g' k5{

gf6s 5
/+ud~r 5
/ 5g\ k|r08x?
/S;L 5
if8oGq 5
/ 5g\ v';Lsf cfF;'x?
x]l//x]5g\ bz{sx?
k|r08 ca sxfF 8'A5 <

v';Lsf] cfF;'d}+ 8'af];\
ofjt\ k|r08x?
sfdgf Pp6} afFsL 5

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLsf] Joyf

slkn l;6f}nf,
elh{lgof
km]j|'c/L !%, @))#

g]kfnL 5f}+ t/ g]kfn 5}g
g]kfnL tg 5 g]kfnL kg 5}g
g]kfnL dg 5 g]kfnL wg 5}g
g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ 5 cd]l/sL le;f 5}g .

dfbn lnP/ cfP5f}+ tfn;'/ pt} la;]{5f}+
cfzf lnP/ cfP5f}+ dfof pt} 5f8]5f}+
oxfFsf] xfjfkfgLn] cln cln uf]/f uf]/f eP5f}+
oxfFsf] ;/sf/ dg k/]/ xf] ls cfkm\gf] af6 cln cln 6f8f uP5f}+ .

sf]xL ePsf 5g\ gful/s sf]xL xf]N8/ u|Lgsf8{sf
sf]xL ljBfyL{ sf]xL cfl>t slt rfxL+ gfd 6'l/:6sf
cfpFb}5g\ jif}{lkR5] 8LjL n6\/L k/]sf
efUo vf]Hb} 8n/ ;f]xf]g{ cd]l/sf em/]sf .

kqsf/, uLtsf/, /+usdL{x?
tfFtL+ nfUb} em/]sf 5g\ o:t} p:t} c?
7"nf] ?v 8n/sf] cd]l/sf /}5
?v r9\g} ufx|f] k5{, l6Kg d'l:sn g} 5 .

Dofs8f]gfn ;a j], UofF; :6]zg
xf]6n, /]i6'/fF lkhf / ;]j]g On]j]g
st} st} kfOG5 ls a]aL s]o/ clg st}
gª kfln; / sl6ª x]o/, aGg} k5{ kfP klg xs/
rfxfbf{ rfxfb}{ lbg laT5 clg /ft klg,
g lbg g /ft g laxfg g a]n'sf
c7f/ 306f sfds} nflu Jo:ttf .

g js{k/ld6 g ;f]l;on ;]So'l/6L
u|Lgsf8{sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ lkmg'{kg]{ cfh xf]sL ef]ln
t/ klg cfz df/]sf] 5}g
lxDdt xf/]sf] 5}g, To;}n]
wGwf gdfg dfofn' xl/of] kQf em5{ em5{
ltdLnfO{ lng of] Hofg g]kfn lkm5{ lkm5{
cfh geP ef]ln, ef]ln geP k;L{ gq lgsf] kl;{,
w}o{ u/ dfofn' k'gh{Gddf klg t ljZjf; 5 x}g / <

;fx'n] dnfO{ lsg]sf] 5 k]Ng';Dd k]Nb}5
xl/of] kQf kfpF5;\ eGb} hfn a'Gb}5
y'k|} dlxgf jif{ lat] lbg uGbf uGb}
3f]l6bf] 5' /ft lbg kQf emnf{ eGb} .

s] ug'{ lk|o],
8n/sf] v]tLn] dg} e'nfof]
xl/of] kQfn] ot} 8'jfof]
cfz} cfzdf t'n{+'ª\u} em'08\ofof]
u|Lgsf8{ ldnfpF5' eGg] jlsnn] xfdL w]/}nfO{ ?jfof] .

kl08tnfO{ lrgf x]/fP;\, gju|x zflGt ug{ nfP;\
b]jL b]ptf efsn u/];\ a|t a:b} /x];\
;+emgfnfO{ kf]sf] kf/L dfof gdf/];\
a]nfavt slxn] sfxL+ ;kgLdf cfP;\
k/b]z cfkm\gf] eof] b]z 6f8f /x\of]
d]/f] dfq xf]Og Joyf syf ;asf] oxL xf] .

cfh xfo/ ef]ln kmfo/ k;L{ gofF ha\df
;'v b'Mv ;/f]a/ cd]l/sL hLjgdf
kl/l:ylt dflns xf], ;]js p;sf xfdL
w}o{ u/ d]/L lk|of hLjg /}5 psfnL cf]/fnL .

ltdLnfO{ 5f8]sf] lgSs} w]/} eof]
cfpFnf clg NofpFnf eGb} bz jif}{ uof]
5f]/fnfO{ sIff Psdf egf{ u/]/
nfu]+ k/b]z ltdLnfO{ lbpFnf ;'v eg]/
cfP=P:;L ;s]kl5 :of6 / 6f]kmn k9f];\
aL= P= k9\g cd]l/sf cfpg] af6f] vf]nf];\ .

wGwf gdfg lk|of cfwf pd]/ uP klg
hLjg l;+u} afFsL g} 5, ;f; /x];Dd cfz
To;}n] kv{ kv{ xl/of] kQf kfpF5 kfpF5
ltdLnfO{ lng of] Hofg g]kfn cfpF5 cfpF5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd cd]l/sfdf ;Fu} afFRg gkfP klg,
a'9];sfnnfO{ 3/sf] hf]/hfd ot} u/f}+nf
u|Lgsf8{ lr7\7f xfNg g5f8] efUo s;f] g pbfpnf
x}/fg eO{ efUo cfkm}+ 9f]sfdf g} cfpnf .
kL/ gdfg lk|of, cf];gl;6L 3'Dg, gfou|fkmN; x]g{,
ltdL d 5f]/f a'xf/L;Fu ;Fu} hfpFnf
;"tf{ gdfg dfofn' ltdLnfO{ lng l5§} g]kfn cfpFnf .

cfhsf] g]kfn

z]v/ 9'+Ë]n
Soflnkmf]lg{of
km]j|'c/L !%, @))#

æzflGtÆ sf] d[To' eO;Sof]
afa'/fds} zAbdf, ca cfsfzaf6 6ksg]jfnf 5}g
æz'/IffÆ æafbnÆn] ckx/0f u/]sf] 5 kms{g] klg 5}g
æ/fhgLltÆ ;a} æ/fhkyÆ klx/f]u|:t ePem}+
aGb æg} aGbÆ n] sf7df8f}+ leq} lg:;fl;Psf] 5 .

æ/fli6|otfÆ s]/f a]Rg]nfO{ æjs{k/ld6Æ dfUb}
aGb'sjfnnfO{ lgdGq0f ug{ Jo:t 5 .

g}ltstf / ljj]s aGwsdf k/]sf 5g\ æjfb} jfbÆ df
af}l4s :jtGqtf k|f8f] / kh]/f]df kl5 bf}8]sf] bf}8} 5
ædfgjÆ / p;sf] cfjfh ;"Godf cad"Nog ePsf] 5

æa'4Æ a];fxf/f eO{ ;8s ;8sd} /f]Psf 5g\
e|i6x? æwfld{sÆ ePsf 5g\
kz'klt b]lv k'§fklt{;Dd
pgLx?s} eL8 5 .

ul/ax? lqml:rog ag]sf 5g\,
rr{df pgsf xft km}lnPsf 5g\
afFsLsf Ps 5fssf] b'O{ ufF;df klg af?b uGxfPsf] 5
lxhf] Tof] /Do ;'Gb/ g]kfn w]/} km]l/Psf] 5
æl/dÆ æ/Æ clg lqml:rogx?sf] g]kfn k/]8 d}bfg ePsf] 5

hlt ;f]Rof] plt lbUbf/ nfUbf] 5 ;fyL
g]kfnsf] v'zL æljwjfÆ sf] hLjg ePsf] 5
o:t} 5 k/b]zL aGw' b]zsf] va/
lji0f'dlt, 6's'rf eGbf klg æ/fhgLlt g]tfÆ uGxfPsf 5g ..

z'esfdgf æ;dfÆnfO{

slkn l;6f}nf tyf l;6f}nf kl/jf/
km]j|'c/L (, @))#

z'esfdgf 5 ltdLnfO{,
awfO{ 5 ltd|f dftf lktfnfO{,
:jfut 5 ltdLnfO{,
wGojfb 5 ltdL k}bf ePsL wtL{dftfnfO{ .

x'sL{ a9L 7"nL x'Fb} ;a\sL xfO{ xfO{,
emndn kfb}{ hfpm hLjg Hof]tLnfO{,
;'v b'Mv xfF;f] /f]bg e"ne"n}of xf] of] of}jg,
;t\sd{df ;dflxt e} ;kmn kf/ hLjg .

;+;f/ xf] /+ud~r /+usdL{ ltdL,
;'vfGtsf] dfq alg hLjg lemlnldnL,
hfG5 hLjg, hfg] g} xf], gfd ghfcf];\,
æ;dfÆ gfd ltd|f] oxfF cd/ eO/xf];\ .

w'nf]af6 aG5 zl//, v/fgL eO{ hfG5,
dfgj ;]jf u/\of} eg] gfd cd/ aG5,
;]jf g} xf] 7"nf] wd{ cem 7"nf] sd{,
sd{ leq} n's]sf] 5 hLjgsf] dd{ .

leq km"n aflx/ sfF8f h+unsf km"ndf,
leq sfF8f aflx/ km"n dfgj hLjgdf,
lelq dg /f]P klg aflx/ xfF:g'k5{
hLjg?kL 8'+uf ltd|f] cfkm}+ xfSg'k5{ .

sfv, sf]qmf], lj5\fpgf, sf]7f rfxfb}{,
7"nL x'g' ltDn] k5{ hLjg :ofxfb}{,
;'v} ;'v 5fO/xf];\ ltd|f] hLjgdf,
;kmntfn] r'ld/xf];\ hLjg hLpg] qmddf

:jfut 5 æ;dfÆ ltdLnfO{
awfO{ ltd|f dftf lktfnfO{
z'esfdgf z'esfdgf z'esfdgf ..

z'? eP5 Sof/] zflGt kj{ Û

slkn clwsf/L,
tfOk], tfOjfg, km]j|'c/L (, @))#

km]l/ l;tf/sf] w'g alh/x]5
r'Fl8Psf] tf/af6
kfl/hftsf] ;'uGw wtL{ e/L
dg e/L km}ln/x]5
lg;fl:;g] sfn /fflq kl5
k/ lIflthdf
ph]nf]sf] w;f{x? knfO/x]5 .

o'u nfdf] leif0f dxfef/t ;lsP5
wg'sfF0f k/fo ag]sf] 5
c+sdfn u/]sf] 5 v'zLn] .
of] s'? If]qaf6
/Qm w/faf6
;]tf] k/]jf p8]sf] 5
kv]6f km}nfpFb}
lgw{Ss ;Fu
z'? eP5 Sof/] zflGt kj{ Û

d/]sf] cfzf
h'd'{/fpFb} p7]sf] 5
hLjgsf] dL7f;
sf]6L d'6'df .
of] v'zLleq
of] kq kq v'zL leq
alNem/x]5 qf;x?
st} cgfo;
of] ;kgf h:tf] dw'/ v'zL
efFlrg] t x}g <
km"Ng} gkfO{
s'g} Jofwf, st} n's]/
tf/f] dfg{ tfgf afgf a'Gb} 5 ls <

of] ;]tf k/]jfnfO{
of] zflGt kj{df
clnslt cd[t lknfO{ b]p Û
ltd|} xftn] .

;Demf}tfsf] df]8df k'u]kl5

ef/tL uf}td,
km]j|'c/L ^, @))#, 6]g];L, cd]l/sf

æd}n] hLjgsf] kl/efiffnfO{ PsfGt, cK7of/f] / ;+3if{df cg'jfb u/]sL 5'Æ . syfsf/ sdnf ;?kn] cfkm\gf] syf ;+u|xsf] e"ldsfdf JoQm ug'{ePsf] pQm jfSof+z pxfFsf] syf ;+u|x æ;+emf}tfsf] df]8dfÆ el/ 5/ki6 5l/Psf] 5 . xfdL kf7sx? klg syfsf/sf] pk/f]Qm ljrf/;Fu egf} jf pxFfsf] hLjgk|ltsf] kl/efiff;Fu c;xdt x'g t ;Qm}gf} t/ k"j{tof ;xdt x'g klg ;Sb}gf} . lsgeg] syfsf/sf] cfkm\g} ljrf/df klg hLjg Pp6f ofqf xf] . of] ;"Goaf6 cf/De eP/ ;u/dfyf;Dd k'Ug'k5{ .
o; k|sf/sf] ofqf qmddf PsfGt, cK7\of/f] / ;+3if{ af]s] klg ;u/dfyf;Ddsf] nfdf] r9fgdf s'g} g s'g} a]nf t g PsfGt, ;lhnf] clt ;+3if{lxgtf klg km]nf knf{ gL . t/, syfsf/n] of] kIfnfO{ Tolt Wofg lbP h:tf] nfUb}g .
kqsfl/tfdf rL/kl/lrt clg syfdf / sljtfdf klg k/fO{ gnfUg] gfd sdnf ;?ksf ljleGg ;do / :yfgdf ljleGg kqklqsfsf] dfWod4f/f kf7s ;dIf Ps k6s cfO;s]sf 5l/Psf km"nx?sf] dfnf xf] æ;Demf}tfsf df]8dfÆ km"nx? 5/k:6 eP klg /fd|f g} x'G5g\ . t/ dfnfsf] ?k lnPkl5 ;a} /fd|f km"nx?sf] ;'Gb/tfdf c? j[l4 x'G5 . To;}n] of] syf ;+u|x ;+emf}tfsf] df]8df tL ;a} /fd|f km"nx?sf] ;di6L /fd|f] dfnf xf] . oxL+ æ;+emf}tfsf] df]8dfÆ /fd|f km"nx?sf] dfnfsf km"nx? s]nfpg] ;fgf] hdsf]{ of] n]vsf] /x]sf] 5 .
;+emf}tfsf] df]8sf] dfnfdf plgPsf !& j6f km"nx?dWo] ;a}h;f] g} km"nx? cf}OnfPsf 5g\ . rfld|Psf 5g\ cgL em'ld|Psf 5g\ . ljZjf;sf], cf;fsf] dfofsf], ckgTjsf] / ;+tf]ifsf] kfgL gkfP/ 56\kl6Psf oL km"nx?dWo] sltj6f km"nx?n] t To;k|sf/sf] kfgL kfpg ;Sg]af/] cfzfltt klg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hLjgdf ;'v cgL b'Mv kfn} kfnf] cfpg] tYonfO{ o; k':tssf syfx? Tolt ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . of] ;+u|xsf k|foh;f] ;a} g} kfqx? lg/fz 5g\, pbf; 5g\, c;Gtf]ifL 5g\, c;kmn 5g\, lbSbf/ 5g\ cgL ;di6Ldf eGbf ;a} g} kfqx? cfkm\gf-cfkm\gf hLjgb]lv nvt/fg eP/ yfs]sf 5g\ .
;flxTo ;dfhsf] bk{0f ePsf] tYonfO{ syfsf/ sdnf ;?ksf syfn] klg em"7f] ;fljt u/]sf 5|}gg\ . syfsf/ ;?ksf kfqx? afFr]sf] ;dfhdf ljleGg sf/0fa; lg/fzsf] s'lx/f] 6Dd el/Psf] 5 / Tof] s'lx/f] klG5g] st} nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . syfsf/ ;?ksf ;a} kfqx? htftt} 5nsk6 cGofo, cTofrf/, lx+;f 3[0ff cflb b]Vbf b]Vbf / o:t} ef]Ubf ef]Ubf Jolyt ePsf 5g\ . tyfslyt ;fdflhs dfGotf, ;+s'lrt ljrf/x?, wfld{s cf:yfsf gfddf ePsf s'sd{x? b]v]/ ;fdgf u/]/ lbSs ePsf ;a} g} kfqx?, ;+3if{ u/]/ ;fdflhs dfGotf abNg] pHofnf] ef]lnsf] sNkgf ug]{, zflGt, Gofo cgL l:y/tfsf] d'n'ssf] ;kgf b]Vg ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg 5}gg\ . æ;Demf}tfsf] df]8dfÆ syf ;+u|xsf !& syfx?sf] nIo ;fdflhs s'l/tL, wfld{s cGwljZjf; /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, clezfkdo u/LaLsf] lrq0f eP tfklg ;a} syfx?n] Ps} s';+:sf/nfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf 5}gg\ .
n3'tfefif, ;8s / dfG5]x?, lg/Gt/ ljlIfKt, rGb|df / ofqf sf]nfxn clt afFRg] pkqmddf syfx?n] a]/f]huf/L, ul/aL, of]Uotfsf] sb/sf] cefjn] sltko o'jf o'jtLx?n] latfpg'k/]sf] lg/fzfk"0f{, pk]lIft / cfTd ljZjf;xLg hLjgsf] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;a} syfx?n] ;d;fdlos o'jf ;d:of, ;dflhs cJoj:yfsf] sf/0f o'jfx?df cfPsf] lj/lQm k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . tL kfqx? afFlr/fv]sf] ;dfh s;}n] ;kmn x'g clt cfcfkm\gf] nIodf k'Ug Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . To;}n] t rGb|df / ofqfsL gflosf rGb|df h:t} zLtn, zfGt / l:y/tf rfxlG5g\ . tTsflng o'4 lx+;f czflGt;Fu lbSs 5g\ . To; ;dfhdf To;/L o'4, lx+;f / cl:y/tf;Fu lbSs ePsf dfG5] htftt} kfOG5g\ . To:t} syf sf]nfxn ls cfdf cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDsbf tl;{P h:t} tl;{Psf 5g\ . sxL+ cfkm\gL g]e]l6PsL 5f]/Lsf] 6'+uf]sf] syfn] cfkm\gf] kltsf] b'MvfGtdo syf bf]xf]/\ofpF5 ls eg]/ o;/L oL syfx?af6 tTsflng ;fdflhs lbSbf/Lsf] x'jx' lrq ptfl/Psf] 5 .
syfsf/n] ;+emf}tfsf] df]8 ;+u|x dfkm{t\ ;dfhsf] csf]{ dfld{s kIfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhsf] cfwf c+u dflgPsf] gf/Lju{k|lt xfd|f] ;dfh Goflos gePsf] tYonfO{ ljleGg syfsf kfqdfkm{t\ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
ljkmntf, ;Demf}tfsf] df]8df zflGt, clglZrt ofqf, c;kmntf, /fdk|;fbsL 5f]/L / cz'/lIft syfx? dfkm{t\ ;fdflhs cGw ljZjf;, s';+:sf/ / dlxnf ju{ k|lt k'?if, ;dfh / wd{n] u/]sf cGofox? b]Vg ;S5f}+ . sltko s'/fx? k'?ifsf nflu dfGo / ;fdfGo x'G5g\ t/ dlxnfsf nflu clezKt ePsf] sf/0fn] hlxn] klg / hxfF klg gf/L hflt g} ;Dk"0f{ s';+:sf/ / s' Jojxf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf] xfd|f] ;fdflhs tYo pQm syfx? dfkm{t\ lhpFbf] eP/ b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
ljb]lzg] 5f]/fn] PSn} 5f]l8g], k|]dLn] wf]vf lbP/ km\oflsg], ljb]zsf] j]Zofnodf a]lrg] ;+qmfds /f]u nfu]kl5 Toflug], rf/ k};fdf rfx] h:t} u/L ef]lug] ;a} g} gf/L hflt x'G5g\ . wd{n], sfg'gn] ;dfhn] clg k|s[ltn] ;a}n] k'?ifnfO{ eGbf clns a9L clg clns cK7f/f] pQ/bfloTj ;'lDkOPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkb kbf{ cfkm\g} cfkm\gf] ;xf/f aGg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;dfhsf] cfwf h;f] hg;+VofnfO{ hGd lbg], kfNg] clg hLjgsf sl7g eGbf sl7g dfu{df ;fy lbg] dlxnf cfktdf PSn} x'g] lgoltnfO{ pQm syfx?n] ;To ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ .
zfl/l/s ?kdf s]xL b'Jnf] eP klg æ;Demf}tfsf] df]8dfÆ syf ;+u|xn] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] cWof/f] kIfsf] ljz]if u/L k"j{ ?kn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] b]lvG5 . 3/L3/L o; ;+u|xsf syfx? p:t} p:t} nfu]/ s] s'/f s'g syfsf] egL kf7sx? cndNndf klg kg{ ;sG5g\ . t/ ;dfhsf] cWof/f] kIfnfO{ dfq s]lGb|t u/]/ l;lh{Psf syfx? ePsfn] p:t} p:t} nfu]sf] xf] . lsgsL b'Mvsf] efiff / cf+z'sf] aufO{ p:t} x'G5, 3fp a]Unf a]Un} 7fpFdf lsg gxf];\ .
syfsf/ sdnf ;?ksf] syf ;+u|x æ;+emf}tfsf] df]8dfÆ kl9;s]kl5 xfdL kf7sx? Xfd|f] ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt / dfGotfsf b"lift kIfk|lt cfqmf]lzt eO{ To;sf] ljsNksf nflu af6fx? vf]Hg / ;f]Rg afWo clg k|]l/t x'G5f}+ .

;do

x]dGt >]i7,
km]j|'c/L ^, @))#, jfl;ª6g 8L;L

p eflu/Xof]
d v]lb/x]+
p efu]sf] efu]s} u/\of]
d v]b]sf] v]b]s} u/]+

p lsg eflu/Xof]
d cGhfg lyPF
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crfgs
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t/ ckm\;f]Fr Û
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d:t lgbfO{/x]sf] lyPF .

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gd|tf cfrfo{
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/f]uL zl//
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km'6an alg/x]5 /
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glb eP/ aUg' kg]{ dfG5]sf ;[hgf
cfh xfdL
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b]Vbf p:t}5g\

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s;/L 5'6\ofpF d ;SsnL / gSsnL
h'wfP/ x]bf{ b'j} b'?:t} 5g\ .

ckr x'g] u/L l3Rg] ;':tfpF5g\ k+vfd'gL
ef]sf k]6 ;8sdf kl;gf k':t} 5g\ .

u/Lax?sf] ef]6 kfO{ b/jf/ k'u]sf g]tfx?
u/Lax?sf] ca /ut r':t} 5g\ .

hfGg]x?sf] eL8df d'v{ 3':t} 5g\
a'l4dfq xf] km/s b]Vbf p:t} 5g\ .

PSsfO;f+} ztfAbLsf] ef]s

Zofd l/dfn,
sf7df8f}+, hgj/L @(, @))#

dfG5] Jo:t /xg]5
ef]s klg dg{]5 p;sf]
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;"rgfx?sf] /fz
jf k'/fgf k':tssf kGgfx? <

n8fOFsf ef]sf dfG5]
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ef]s t dg{]5 g}
ef]s-ef]s n8]/
t/ dfG5]
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leIf'x? kfg vfg lg:s]

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kx+]nf] lrj/
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lgl:sP d'8'nf 6fpsfx? ljxf/af6 PsPs

sf]dn uf]8fx?
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d'v /ftf] eof] l5gd} ltgsf]
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d]/f

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c/leª, 6]S;f; hgj/L @%, @))#

gfkmf ;a} c?sf 3f6fx? d]/f
aGb 5g\ k|ultsf af6fx? d]/f .

g OR5f km"Nof] g kmNof] cfsf+Iff
;'v 5g\ lhGbuLsf kf6fx? d]/f .

s'l07t e} b'V5 d'6' leq leq}
plKsP/ 3fpsf vf6fx? d]/f .

ge]l6of] xfF;f]n] g wf]Oof] cfF;'n]
5ftLleq a]bgfsf 6f6fx? d]/f .

gfkmf ;a} p?sf 3f6fx? d]/f
aGb 5g\ k|ultsf af6fx? d]/f .

cfˆg} Oltxf;nfO{ y's]/ a;]+

8f= bLks s'df/ v8sf
/slen, d]l/Nof08, hgj/L @%, @))#

ltdL cfpg] xNnf lyof], d af6f] 9's]/ a;]+
ltdL cfof}, ltdL u'lh|of}, d < n's]/ a;]+

clnslt a/flnPF, clnslt cf]/flnPF
ltdL gx'Fbf, ;do 5Fbf, r's]/ a;]+

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ltd|f] gh/ kg'{ cufj} k|foM em's]/ a;]+

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d rflx+ afx| jif{ r'Nxf] km' km' km's]/ a;]+

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lxhf]b]lv d cfkm\g} Oltxf;nfO{ y's]/ a;]+

l6sfl6Kk0fL oxfF :jfut 5M khadkad@mail.nih.gov or news@nepalipost.com

kmdf]{;f

slkn clwsf/L
tfOk], tfOjfg, hgj/L @%, @))#

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oxfF klg ToxfF klg

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oxfF e"t k"hf u5{g\
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p:t} p:t}

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k/fo kgsf] kL8f
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dnfO{ hgd\ lbof}
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hgtfnfO{ clg agfof] bf]ifL g]kfnL eg]/
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g]kfnL nf6f], cGwf eof] af7f] æe"6fgL e]if}dfÆ

gf]6M ˆofS;af6 n]v /rgf k7fPkl5 s[kof Ps k6s g]kfnLkf]i6df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
k|wfg ;Dkfbs

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Eff/tL uf}td,
6]g];L, hgj/L @#, @))#

e/v/} d}n] d]/f] leQfaf6
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j;Gtdf ?vsf kfn'jf h;/L km]l/ knfpg] u5{g\,
dnfO{ klg slxn]sfxL+ t o:t} kfqf] x'g dg nfU5,
jif}{lkR5] gofF / tfhf eP/
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kfqfsf /ftf / sfnf c+sx? h:t}
gofF d':sfg d':s'/fO{ /xg dg nfU5 .

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jf;' >]i7
hgj/L @#, @))#

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sNkgfsf] gu/ v8f eP5, cem} ltd|f] ;fy kfpg} afFsL 5 .
sNkgfsf] gu/ v8f eP5

dg of] dft]/ stf bf}8G5, kfgL lagf ;fu/ kf}8G5
kfgL lagf t[i0ff d]l6of], ;fu/ lkpg cem} afFsL 5 .
lkp+b} glkPsf] gzf

lbn of] afu afu 3'DYof] lg s7}, /fu /fu uLt ufp+Yof] lg s7}
k/fusf] ;'uGw ef] k'Uof], cem} slt km"n r'Dg} afFsL 5
lkp+b} glkPsf] gzf

aft aftdf nfU5 lg dft, dg of] vf]H5 ;+w} ltd}| ;fy
Ps h"gL lhO{ ;s]+, cem} slt h"gL lhpg} afFsL 5
lkp+b} glkPsf] gzf

dxfHof]ltk|lt

slkn clwsf/L,
tfOk]O tfOjfg hgj/L @#, @))#

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pxfFnfO{ e]6\g hfg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo e]63f6dfq eP klg d eg] ;flxTosf/ lai6nfO{ e]6\g kfOPnf gkfOPnf e]6 eof] eg] klg d}n] s] s'/f ug]{ xf]nf eGb} dg dg} u'Gb} lyPF .
pxfFsf] lgjf;df k'Ubf pxfF e'FOtnf sf]7fdf al;/xg'ePsf] /x]5 . ;fyLsf] enfs';f/Lkl5 d}n] pxfFnfO{ KjfSs eg] tkfO{+sf] rkfOPsf cg'xf/ pkGof; ;fx|} /fd|f] nfUof] of] s;/L n]Vg'ePsf] xf] < d klg clnslt hd{g efiff a'em\g] ePsfn] pkGof; emg /fd|f] nfu]sf] lyof] . kq ldqtf, hd{g;Fu o'4, o'4aGbLk|lt g]kfnL ;}lgssf] b[li6sf]0f cflbaf/] Ps}k6s ;f]w]+ . s;/L n]Vg'ePsf] o:tf] /fd|f] pkGof; <
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d}n] eg] k9]sf] 5}g .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], Tof] k9\g'xf];\ .
Tof] t afx'gnfO{ bfg ul/lbP klg x'G5 .
cfkm\gf] k':tsk|lt pxfFsf] uj{ / cfTd cledfg b]v]/ d cfZro{rlst ePF . d}n] dg dg} ;f]r]+ s:tf] n]vs /x]5g\ cfkm\g} k':tssf] cfkm}+ k|z+;f ug]{ .
c? s'/f eP, c? ;flxTosf/sf] klg s'/f eP .
g]kfnL ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfg Tolt gk'u]sf] s'/f ubf{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æs;}nfO{ rflxg]eGbf a9L ;Ddfg ePsf] 5 .Æ
s]xL ;dokl5 Hof]lt Hof]lt dxf Hof]lt d}n] k9]+ cgL yfxf kfPF, afx'gnfO{ bfg u/]/ lbP x'G5 eGg'sf] cy{ . Tolt :tl/o k':ts g]kfnL ;flxTodf lj/n} kfOG5 .
pxfFn] eg] h:tf] bfg t lbOg t/ pxfFn] g} g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ Pp6f dxf1fg k|bfg ug'{eof] . dxfbfg ug'{ eof] . Tof] g} g]kfnL ;flxTodf dxfHof]lt eP/ /xg]5 .
cfh d dxf Hof]ltsf] dxf k|:yfgdf dxf ;dj]bgf 6q|mofpg rfxG5' .