;dosf] k|:yfg ;+u ljtfPsf] s]xL ;do

ef/tL uf}td
dfr{ #!, @))#

d}n] clxn] l;+uf] b]zsf]
b'v jf]s]sf] 5' .
d clxn] ck;f]rdf 5' .

pQm cleJolQm oxf+ uf]kfn k/fh'nLhLåf/f lnlvt ;dosf] k|:yfg sfJoaf6 pb[t ul/Psf] ePtfklg clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf xfd|f] d'n's;+u k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kdf ;Dj4 ;j}sf x[bojf6 lgl:sg] cleJolQm of] eGbf km/s kfpg g;Sg] s'/f em08} em08} tYo x'g cf+p5 .

xf], o;k6s xfd|f] b]znfO{ 7"nf] b'v k/]sf] 5. c?j]nf kg]{ b'v h:tf] o; k6ssf] b'v k6s k6s PSnf PSn} clg kfnf] kfnf] ub}{ gcfP/ o;kfnL l;+uf] b]zsf] nflu b'v klg l;+uf] eP/ 5fPsf] 5 . ;"o{nfO{ vu|f;n] 5f]k] h:t} xfd|f] b]zsf] zflGtnfO{ xfd|f] b]zsf] cl:tTjnfO{ clg xfd|f] b]zsf] zflGtnfO{, xfd|f] b]zsf] cl:tTjnfO{ lgn]sf] 5 . o;j]nf xfdL r'krfk cfzf}r jfg'{ jfx]s cyf]{s s]xL ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf 5f}+ . d[t b]znfO{ ndtGg cf+ugdf ;'tfPsf] j]nf xfdL ;j} cfzf}rdf 5f}+ .

sfJosf/ uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf] gof+ sfJo æ;dosf] k|:yfgÆ cfhsf] cdfgjLotf, cfhsf] k/:k/ em} emu8f cfhsf] Wjf+;fTds cljisf/x? cfhsf ljkl/t dfGotfx? clg ljs[t ;+:sf/x? k|lt r'gf}lt clt cfs|f]z jf]sL ;do / ;|i6f;+usf k|Zg} k|Zgsf] ;+ufnf] xf] . k|Zg} k|Zgaf6 cfkm} pQl/t jGg k'u]sf] of] sfJon] cfhsf] xfd|f] JolQmut kfl/jfl/s ;fdflhs,/fli6"o clg cGt/{fli6"o kl/j]zn] ef]Ug' k/]sf cWof/f] eGbf cWof/f kIFx?nfO{ k|ltljlDjt dfq gu/]/ of] kl/j]z jf/]sf] jsfnt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

;fdfGo hLjg hlGdbf h:tf] b'O{ JolQm jLrsf] k|]dn], b'O cfTdf jLrsf] ;dk{0fn] clg b'O{ dg jLrsf] ;fdGh:otfn] x}g t/ ;dosf] k|:yfgsf] hGd c;+ult, cdfgljotf, xTof clg cfs|f]zn] ;do dfly u/]sf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ePsf] 5 .

sfJosf/ uf]kfn k/fh'nLhL æ;dosf] k|:yfgÆ sf] xltof/ jf]sL jt{dfgn] lbPsf] lj;+ult / ljZjf;3ftsf] lj?4 n8\g] of]4fsf] ?kdf b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . pxf+ lg8/ / jlnof] l;kfxL jg]/ ;do / o; eGbf klg dflysf] 7flgPsf] >i6fsf] 9f]sfdf uP/ ljlIfKt, ljrlnt / k|nosf] jf6fdf nfu]sf] jt{dfg ;DjGwL ;x;|f}+ k|Zgx? lnP/ To;sf pQ/sf] dfu ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . cs:dft cfdf jfj' j]kQf eP/ PSn} 5f]l8Psf] jfns h:t} sfJodf k/fh'nLhL nfrf/ lgl/x / dfofnfUbf] ljjz x'g'x'G5 eg] csf]{tkm{ cfkm" To;/L gfjfns}df PSn} 5f]l8g'sf] sf/0f / To;;DjGwL Gofo vf]Hb} x/fPsf cfdf jfj'sf] k|fKtLsf nflu xftxltof/ ;lxt d}bfgdf plqg' ePsf] 5 .

sfJosf/ k/fh'nLsf] ;dosf] k|:yfg jt{dfgsf] Pp6f l;+uf] t:jL/ xf] . jt{dfgsf] of] t:jL/ lx;f+n] wldlnPsf] 5 . cfkmGts} xftn] ul/Psf] cfkmGts} xTofsf syfx?n] kf]ltPsf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] of] t:jL/df km"nx? /f]Psf 5g\ . cfsfz emf]s|fPsf] 5, k[YjL cfkmGtsf ljof]un] lr/f k/]sf] 5 , df};d ;w} ;'s;'sfO/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] of] t:jL/df jfnsx? jf6 klg d':s'/fx? j]kQf ePsf] 5 . of] t:jL/df b]lvPsf] hLjg t k/} hfcf]; d[To" ;d]t sxflnP/ /f]Psf] 5 . ;dosf] k|:yfg sfJon] k|:t't u/]sf] jt{dfgsf] of] t:jL/ xKtf}+sf] em/Laf6 cfPsf] jf9Ln] klx/f] hfg nfu]sf] ufp+ h:t} 5 . r/x? ;j} un]/ eTsLg l7Ss k/]sf] 3/ h:t} 5 .

æ d}n] x]bf{ x]b}{ u/]sf] ljZjf; klg
od/fhdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 æ -#*_

xfdL ;j}nfO{ o:t} nfU5, cfhsf] o; k|lts"n kl/k]|Iodf ljZjf; plxNo} j;fO{ ;/] h:tf] 5 . of t ljZjf; j;fO{ ;/]sf] of st} tdf;] eP/ j;]sf] x'g' k5{ .

d[To"sf] xftdf s}b of] cfsfznfO{
d}n] s;/L d'Qm 3f]lift ug]{ -#) _

jt{dfgsf] w/lt dfq x}g, cfsfz ;d]t d[To"sf] jGbL ePsf] j]]nf sfJosf/sf] b[li6df s]xL d'Qm 5}g . jt{dfg cljZjf; lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/af6 z'? ePsf] cljZjf; ;?jf /f]u h:t} 3/sf] rf/ lbjf/ gf3]/ cf+ug, s/];f, ufp+ j:tL zx/ b]z x'b} ;[li6 el/g} km}lng yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] sfJosf/ lg/fz eP/ eGg' x'G5 -

ljZjf; yKt} hfg'
jt{dfgsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .

x'g klg ;[li6sf] cf/De b]lvg} kn kn ugL cf-cfkm\gf cf:yf / ljZjf;sf O6 j6'n]/ tof/ u/]sf] ;'/Iffsf] 3/, xNnLg nfu]sf] / eTsLg nfu]sf] b]v]kl5 sljnfO{ c;'/Iffsf] sxflgn] 5f]8b}g .

æ jt{dfg ;z:t ple+bf of] ;don]
;'/Iff sf]l;t dfUg] æ

cfkm"n] ;+/Ifs 7fg]sf] cleefjs cfkmgf[ eljio lgdf{0f / lgwf{/0fdf ;xof]uL jGg' kg]{ jt{dfgg} z;:q ePkl5 ;'/Iffsf] ck]Iff /xb}g .

xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;jf]{k/L ;+/Ifs dflgPsf] /fhb/jf/df clg To:t} ljZjsf] zlQmsf] s]Gb| dflgPsf] k]G6fugdf ePsf 3fts 36gf jf b"3{6gf kl5 sfJosf/ k/fh'nLhLsf] sjL x[bo Psbd c;xfo / c;'/lIFt jg]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] kTofO{ cfPsf] cfkm"n] ;jf]{k/L dfg]sf] OZj/sf] cl:tTjdf ;d]t z+sf ug{ k'U5 >L k/fh'nLhLsf] efjgf . hj ;j} s'/f x'g' kg]{ eGbf ljkl/t eO/x]5, hj clxn] ;Dd cfkm"n] hfg]sf, l;s]sf cWoog ul/Psf k/fk"j{sfn b]lv ;'Gb} cfPsf clg cf+vf lrlDnP/ ljZjf; ul/Psf ;fgf ;fgf O6x?n] jg]sf] cl:tTj lj:tf/} 9Ng yfN5 / k|s[lt 7flgPsf] cg's'ntf k|lts'ntfdf cfTd;fy x'G5, To:tf]df cem} klg ;|i6fsf] cl:Tj p:t} 5 eGg] s'/fdf sfJosf/nfO{ z+sf nfU5, To;}n] ;dosf] k|:yfg sfJosf] k|f/De b]lv cGTo ;Dd k/fh'nLhL OZj/sf] cl:tTj k|lt jf/Djf/ bfxf]/ofO{ bf]xf]/ofO{ k|Zg lrGx v8f ug'{ x'G5 .

æ ls OZj/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5}g
OZj/ e"ldut 5 -(%_ Æ

clt ePkl5 >L k/fh'nLhL jt{dfgsf] o; :jR5Gbtfdf OZj/ ;d]t ;xdt ePsf] z+sf ug{ k'Ug' x'G5 .

æ ls clxn] ;jeGbf 7"nf]
if8oGqsf/L eujfg xf] Æ -!)&_

OZj/n] hlxn] klg s]xL lbg] u5{ . ;don] slxn] j'4;+u dfgjtfnfO{ zflGt / clx+;f lbG5 clg To:t} slxn] ;don] k|no / ;+xf/n] k"0f{ o'4 lbG5, t/ ;do cfkm" ;w} lg/Gt/ clj/n 5 / cfkm"nfO{ lgikIf ePsf] bfjL u5{ .

lj;f}+ ztfJbLsf] lj1fg/ k|ljlwsf] pGglt r/dl;dfdf k'u]sf] j]nf, dfG5] ;w}+ eGbf j9L zlQmzfnL ePs]f j]nf, dfG5]n] em08} em08} b}jL zlQm k|fKt u/]sf] j]nf oxL b}jL zlQm g} cleiffk ePs]f ljZjf; sfJosf/df x'G5 .

æ e"sDk hldgdf x}g
5fltdf hfg yfn]sf] 5 Æ

jt{dfgsf] ljlIfKt cj:yfn] x/]s hLjg nfO{ c;/ k/]sf] 5. cfs|f]z / cfs|d0fn] x/]ssf] 5fltaf6 nfef lgisg yfn]sf] 5 .

;dosf] k|:yfg sfJodf !^ pksljtfx? ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t j]Unf j]Un} cy{df kl/eflift eP klg ;Dk"0f{ pksljtfx?sf] dd{ Pp6} 5, lrTsf/ Pp6} 5, c;+t'i6L Pp6} 5, ljsf/ Pp6} 5 . ;j} sljtfx?sf] u'gf;f] jt{dfg ;+u 5 . tL ;j}sf] cfs|f]z ;do ;+u 5 . clt;j} k|Zg nfdnfu]/ clxn] ;Dd k'lhPsf] eujfgsf] 9f]sfdf plePsf 5g\ . eujfg h;n] clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf l;h{gf cl3 g} ;+xf/sf] cfef; b]vfPsf] 5, To:tf] eujfg;+u ;dosf] k|:yfgsf y'k|} k|Zg 5g\ .

;dosf] k|:yfgsf ;j} pksljtfx? Ps d'v eP/ ;do / ;|i6f ;fd" jt{dfgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] lk8fx?sf] :ki6Ls/0f dflu/x]sf 5g\. dfgjtfsf] clwsf/sf] jsfnt ul/x]5g\ .

k|ltIff

ef]h/fh bxfn
k+fry/, cf+ugf %
xfn jfl;ª6g 8L;L, dfr{ #!, @))#

slt j;'+ d ltd|f] k|ltIffdf w]/} j;Gtx? ljTg] kf] xf] sL <
slt ;f+r' d ltd|f] dfof x[bodf
rs]{sf] P]gf ;/L 6'6\g] kf] xf] sL <
ltd|f] k|ltIffdf j:bf j:b} k|ltIffdfg} hLjg
ljTg] kf] xf] sL <

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
lj/f6gu/ !%, !^ dfr{ @))#

ltdL eG5\of} eg] lhpFlbg d
ef] ef] e}uof] nf} lkpFlbg d

glhs cfpg' kb}{g ltdL 6f9} a;
s'g} :kz{n] lgsf] x'Fb}g ca
ulxl/O{ g} /xf];\ dgsf] of] 3fp
s'g} ;fGTjgfn] km]l/ l;pFlbg d

sl7g k"/} ofqf x/]s df]8df rf]6
b'lgofFn] nufof]] kfO{n} lkR5] vf]6
ltdL h] u/ km]l/ cfpm gcfpm
dl/ uPF eg] kmsL{ cfpFlbg d

eg' eg' nfU5====

af;' >]i7
elh{lgof, !^ dfr{ @))#

ufhn\ jgL gog leq a;'+ a;'+ nfU5
df]tL bfgf nx/ eO{ v'n'+ v'n+' nfU5
ufhn\ agL gog leq=====

jiff{ eO{ ltd|f] jbg lehfp+ lehfp+ nfU5
l/;fP/ cfuf] eP l/emfp+ l/emfp+ nfU5
jiff{ eO{ ltd|f] jbg======

afbn eO{ s]zleq n's'+ n's'+ nfU5
zLt agL ltd|f] abg r'd' r'd' nfU5
afbn eO{ s]zleq======

k':ts agfO{ ltdLnfO{ k9'+ k9'+ nfU5
cfsfz eO{ ltd|}nfuL p7'+ p7'+ nfU5
k':ts agfO{ ltdLnfO{======

gbL eO{ lsgf/fnfO{ 5f]p+ 5f]p+ nfU5
;fu/ ltdL To;leq s'b'+ s'b'+ nfU5
gbL eO{ lsgf/fnfO{======

gL+b agL ToxL gogleq a;'+ nfU5
gog vf]n] lbnleq k;'+ k;'+ nfU5
gL+b agL ToxL gogleq=====

ltd|f] dfof dfofn' d ag'+ ag'+ nfU5
dfof u5{' ltdLnfO{ eg'+ eg'+ nfU5

ltd|f] dfof dfofn' d ag'+ ag'+ nfU5
dfof u5{' ltdLnfO{ eg' eg' nfU5

uLt

1fg]Gb| ubfn
8]Ge/, sf]nf]/f8f], !^ dfr{ @))#

xhf/ dfG5]x? dfem, ltdL Ps dg ldNg] ;fyL
ltd|f] prfO{ d]/f nflu, cfsfz eGbf klg dfly .

dgdf 88]nf] nfu]sf] a]nf,
cf+vfdf rfx hfu]sf] a]nf
dgn] ltdLnfO{ g} /f]Hb5
cf+vfn] ltdLnfO{ g} vf]Hb5 .
xhf/ cfzfx? Dffem, ltdL Ps e/kbf]{ cfzf
ltd|f] ;ldk d]/f nflu, ;w}+ el/ lhpg] e/f]zf .

hj d lgtfGt PSnf] x'G5'
la/lQmP/ /ftel/ ?G5'
t:jL/ ltd|f] cf+vfdf cfp+5
of] dg a'emfpg] lxDdt lbnfp+5 .
xhf/ /+ux? Dffem, ltdL Ps :jKgLn /+u
ltd|f] b[li6 d]/f nflu, v'zL km'nfpg] t/+u .

d]/f] dfofn'

gLtf yfkf
sf7df8f}+, !^ dfr{ @))#

?gdfq dg nfU5, em/L k/]sf] 5
k/]nL leh]sf] 5
dfofn'sf] ;+emgfn]
dg ?em]sf] 5
cfsfzsf] afbn'sf] s'/f s] ug'{
?gdfq dg nfU5
dg{ afFsL 5
e]6 x'g] slxn] xf]
dfofn'nfO{ b]Vg afFsL 5
k/b]zaf6 kq cfpnf egL
klv{Psf] w]/} ePsf] 5
lgGb|f kg{ 5f8]sf] jiff}{ laTof]
dg{ afFsL 5
PSn} afFRg uf/f] eof]
PSn} lx8\g uf/f] eof]
dfofn'n] a'em\g uf/f] eof]
dfofn'n] a'em\g afFsL 5
;+u} dg]{ ;+u} afFRg]
afrf klg em'6f] nfUg yfn]sf] 5
la/lQPsf] of] dgnfO{ sf]xL ;dfNg] 5}g
egg dfofn' d d/]df ?g] sf]xL 5}g
?Fbf ?Fbf cfFvfx? Yffls;s]
cfFz' l;l4O;s]sf] 5
lbg] s'/f s]xL 5}g
;+emgf dfq afFsL 5
?gdfq dg nfU5, em/L k/]sf] 5
k/]nL leh]sf] 5
dfofn'sf] ;+emgfn]
dg ?em]sf] 5 ..

lakgfn] df¥of]

ljwfg cfrfo{
nlntk'/, !^ dfr{ @))#

;f/} /fd|L dfg]F cfh d}n] ltdLnfO{
¿k /fd|f] xf] ls dg ;f]w]F cfkm}nfO{
/fd|f] eGg' Pp6f dg csf]{ dfofF /} 5
dfof eP dg kg]{ gq x}g /} 5 .
cfh t/ cf}lw /fd|L ltdL nfUof} lsg <
¿keGbf ;of}F u'gf /fd|f] xf] ls dg <
af]n] klg xfF;] klg kbf{ aLrdf 5
cIf/df e]6 eof] b'v];f] g} o} 5 .

cfsfzsf rGb|dfn] afbn'sf leq
n'SghfFbf afbnn] cs}{ sf]5{ lrq
x/fPem}F afbn'sf] lrq h"g cfpFbf
sNkgfsf] hfnf] kmf6\nf ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf .

;kgLdf b]v]F ltdL xf} ls 3l/3l/
xft ;dfO{ ;'D;'DofO{ lxF8]F l5gel/
em:sL p7\bf la5f}gfn] cFufnf]df kf¥of]
;kgf t 7Ls} lyof], lakgfn] df¥of] .

jL/ v'dk|sfz jfUn] lhGbfjfb

x]dGt >]i7
elh{lgof, !^ dfr{ @))#

v'dk|sfz jfUn]
h;sf] kljq afx'nLaf6
a8]a8] ;fdflhs ;+:yf
/ kf7zfnfx?sf] ;d'b\3f6g ePsf] 5
h;n] u/]sf] pb\3f6g kl5 dfq}
s}og wf/f / 6]lnkmf]gx?
;FflrSs} hLjGt ePsf 5g\
h;sf] wf/fk|afx au]sf]
cfbz{ jrgx?n]
kljq ePsf 5g\ xfd|f sfgx?
/ h;sf] ;dk{0fn] g}
cfjfb ePsf] 5 b]zdf
k|hftGq / ;dfhjfb
To:tf dxfdfgjsf]
cfpg'xf];\, hohosf/ u/f}+
/ egf}+
jL/ v'dk|sfz jfUn] lhGbfjfb

v'dk|sfz jfUn] lhGbfjfb
lsg ug]{ k|ltjfb <
pxfF g/x]
s] k|hftGq /xG5 eGg] 7fGg'efÚ5 <
pxfF geP
s] ;dfhjfb emfFluG5 eGg] 7fGg'efÚ5 <
;/f;/ unt xf] Tof]
pxfF g} k|hftGq xf]
k|hftGq g} pxfF xf]

x]g'{xf];\
pxfFsf] cflzjf{bn]
dfG5]sf] cfF;' klg df]tL ag]sf] 5
pxfFsf] cfF6n]
c;+ej eGg] zJb g} d/]sf] 5
/ pxfFsf] xfFsn]
l;Ë} /fi6|\ g}
cfkm} lt/ xfFlsPsf] 5
pxfF g/x] egL lbof 5'
k|hftGq dfq xf]Og
b]z} g/xg ;S5
To;}n] cfpg'xf];
dxfg tkZjLsf] cf/tL u/f}+
/ egf}+
v'dk|sfz jfUn] lhGbfjfb

cfkm\gf] alnbfgsf] d"No
pxfFn] clnslt ;Dklt hf]8]/
r'sfpg' eof] t s] ef] <
cfkm\gf] tk:ofsf] k|;fb
clnslt cfkmGtx?nfO{
afF8\g' eof] t s] ef] <
9f]sf aGb x'Fbf
afb{nL r9\g' eof] t s] ef] <
k|hftGq NofPs}
;'ljwf ef]UgnfO{ xf] eg]
;'ljwf ef]Ug' eof] t s] ef] <

dfq gldNg] sfdx?nfO{
ldnfpg' ePsf] xf] pxfFn]
s] tkfO{ o;nfO{
k'?iffy{ geg]/ ck/fw eGg'x'G5 <
dfq cfkm' xf]O{g
;a}nfO{ p7fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] pxfFn]
s] tkfO{ o;nfO{
dfu{ lgb]{zg g7fg]/ e|i6frf/ 7fGg' x'G5 <

k|hftGqdf
olt :jtGqtf klg x'Gg eg]
k|hftGqsf] nflu
a"9f]]] lhGbuL 3f]6L/xg] lsg <
hgtfn] r'g]sf] g]tfnfO{
lgo'St dfG5]n] grfpF5 eg]
o:tf] Aoj:yfsf] lglDt
Ho"Fb} dl//xg] lsg <

ofb ug{'xf];\ dxfzo
k|hftGq pxfFs} bfFO{hf] xf]
h;nfO{ xfdLn] g}
6Lsf nufP/ lbPsf xf}+
l;Ë} /fi6|\ pxfFsf] ;Dklt xf]
h;sf] ef]urngsf] clwsf/
xfdLn] g} ;'lDkPsf xf}+

pxfFsf] u'?n] h] ug{' eof]
pxfFn] klg ToxL ug{' ePsf] 5
/ pxfFsf r]nfx?n] klg
ToxL ub}{ hfg]5g\
k|hftGqs]} a+zfg'ut\ k/Dk/f xf] of]
h;nfO{ lgjf{x ug{'
x/ etmsf] wd{ ePsf] 5
o;y{ a'em\g' k5{ -
bfndf g"g xf]Og
g"gdf bfn kfs] h:t}
k|hftGqdf
v'dk|sfz jfUn] xf]Og
v'dk|sfz jfUn]df
k|hftGq kfls /x]5

bf]if yf]kg}{ dg nfu]sf] eP
cfpg'xf]; yf]k/f}+
pxfFsf] cfkmGt x'g g;s]sf
cefuL xfd|f vKk/x?nfO{
lvof nfu]sf] hg-clwsf/nfO{
gf]6df laSg] xfd|f ef]6x?nfO{
ck/fwL sf]xL eP
Tof] :jo+ xfdL gful/s xf}+
/ ck/fw 5f]Kg'
x/ ck/fwLsf] klxnf] st{Jo xf]
To;}n] cfpg'xf];\
ck/fw 5f]Kg] 9f]+Fudf
dxfdfgjsf] hohosf/ u/f}+
/ egf}+
k|hftGq lhGbfjfb
v'dk|sfz jfUn] lhGbfjfb .

gvf]h ca s[i0fdf]xgnfO{

slkn l;6f}nf,
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L, dfr{, !@ @))#

r}gk'/sL l;4sfnLdfO{ gx]/ af6f] s[i0fdf]xgsf]
r}gk'/sL l;4sfnLdfO{ gx]/ af6f] s[i0fdf]xgsf]
ca pgL cfpg] 5}gg\ ltd|f] cflz{jfb yfKgnfO{
ltd|f] kfpsf] /ftf] 6Lsf pgnfO{ ca rflx+b}g
l;4sfnL dfO{ gvf]h ca s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
pgL ca cfpg] 5}gg\ ltd|f] bz{g ug{nfO{

gvf]h c?0f gvf]h a?0f
gvf]h tdf]/ s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
gvf]h psfnL gvf]h cf]/fnL
gvf]h b]p/fnL s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
gvf]h t'lDnª gvf]h km'ªln+ª\u
gvf]h Dof+ª\n'ª s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
pgL pt}af6 ;'6'Ss} cGt} nflu;s]
rGb|nf]ssf] kf/L ufpFdf 3/hd u/L a;]

P Û ;fFu'/L e+GHofª P Û e]8]6fxf/
g x]/ ca w/fg / wgs'6f lt/
ToxfF b]Vg] 5}gf} s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
x] ;Ktsf]zL, ;Ktu08sL, d]rL / sfnL
s0ff{nL clg afUdtL hlt l56f] au] klg
e]6\g] 5}gf} ca s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
pgL xfjf;Fu ;Fu} g'8'knfO{ lnP/ pl8;s]
dflydfly afbnkf/Lsf] b]zdf k'lu;s]

/f/f, km]jf, ;]kmf]S;'Gbf] ca ;'s] eof]
dWofGgkl5sf] ltd|f] 5fn x]g{
ca pgL cfpg] 5}gg\ slxNo} slxNo} klg
sfkmn kfSof] eGg] r/L sfkmn gksf
sf] xf] sf] xf] ;f]Wg] sf]OnL ca g;f]w
sfF8] Eofs'/ tfd] 9's'/ km'/km'/ s'/s'/ gu/
8fFkm] r/L efn] do"/ gfRg 5fl8b]p
nfn'kft] nflnu'F/f; ca lsg km'N5f}
ltd|f] km"n pgsf] zL/ ca e]6 x'Gg

gvf]h s'Des0f{ s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
gvf]h dsfn' s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
df5fk'R5|]|, wf}nflu/L, u0f]z lxdfn
;u/dfyf lztntf k|bfg u/ s[i0fdf]xgnfO{
gvf]h g]kfn cfdf jL/ ;k'tnfO{
ca pgL Oltxf; alg;s]
cgGtsf] ofqfdf lx+l8;s]

P Û x}g x}g To;f] x}g
s[i0fdf]xg oxL+ 5g\
pgL oxfFaf6 x/fpg} ;Sb}gg\
l;4sfnLsf cfFv}df 5g\ s[i0fdf]xg
gbLx?sf 5fn;Fu} lkm+h eP/ aUb}5g\
xfjfleq lztntf ePsf 5g\ s[i0fdf]xg
km"nsf] af:gfdf pgL a;]sf 5g\
r/fx?sf] gfr x]b}{5g\ s[i0fdf]xg
lxdfnosf lxFpdf pgL rDsG5g\
b]p/fnLdf ;';]Nb} cf/fd ub}{5g\
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kz'klt / u'X]Zj/Lsf] bz{g ug{ nfddf plePsf 5g\ pgL
:joDe"sf] cfFvfaf6 zflGt Hof]lt 5b}{5g\
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pgL cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ dfof dfg}{ ;Sb}gg\
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c+ t/ b"h{gsf] s'/f cs}{ xf], p;sf] e/ x'Gg
To;dfly emg af}nfPsf] k/\of] eg] t s] 7]ufg h] klg ug{ ;S5
xf] geGb} To:t} eof]

Pp6f g/lkzfrn] aLr ;8sdf uf]nL 7f]Sof]
Pp6f sd{7, OdfGbf/, b]zeQmsf] sfo/tfk"j{s xTof u/\of]
nf5L /x]5 efu]/ uof]
lxDdtjfnf eP t 5fltdf uf]nL tfSbf] xf]
sfFt/ /x]5 aa'/f] k5fl8af6 xfGof]

s's'/ ax'nfPkl5 dflnsnfO{ g} 6f]S5
dflg; ax'nfPkl5 dflg;nfO{ g} 6f]S5
clxn] dflg; gfdsf dflg;s} :j?k lnPsf
s]xL s'sdL{x? ax'nfPsf 5g\ xfd|f] b]zdf
3'Db}5g\ ufpF3/ zx/ ahf/ lgzfr/sf e]ifdf
vf]Hb}5g\ csf]{ s[i0fdf]xg
s;f] st} gkfpFnf eg]/

sltj6f df]xgnfO{ 6f]S5f} P Û s'sdL{ xf]
xl/df]xg, rGb|df]xg, ;"o{df]xg df]xg} df]xg 5g\
df]xgsf] oxfF vfFrf] 5}g y'k|} df]xg 6f]ls;Sof}
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Pp6f, b'O{6f, tLg6f, rf/, kfFr, 5, ;ft===============

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b]jsf]6fsf d'gfdbg / ;fs'Gtn dfxfsfJo
n]vgfysf] sfndlxdf d's'Gb OlGb/f afns[i0fsf]
e"kLsf] 3'Dg] d]rdflysf] cGwf]dfG5]
xl/eQm s6'jfnsf] uLt g;f]w dnfO{ sxfF b'V5 3fp
dfwj l3ld/]sf] dfntL d+un]
;a} pgsf lk|o lyP
ca tL ;a} b/fhdf g} ylGsP

afbsf] ljjfb klg a'em]sf lyP
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t/ pgL lyP :jtGq
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7"n} rf]6 k/]sf] 5 pgsL b'MvL cfdfnfO{

b]z ;]jf ubf{ ub}{ k|f0f ltd|f] uof]
lgZsn+s clkm;/df ltd}| gfd lyof]
;fg ltDn] b]vfPgf} gfdsf] nf]e u/]gf}
pRr kbdf k'Ubf;Dd ljjfbdf k/]gf}

w]/} /ut ;k'tsf] b]zdf alu;Sof]
bfh', efO n8\g'kg]{ xfd|} efUo vf]6f]
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bfh' efO dfl/sg pgn] s] g} kfpFl5g\

s'dfu{nfO{ 5f8L ca ;'dfu{df kms{
bfh' efOnfO{ :jfut ug{ rf}af6f]df kv{
bfh' efO lsg n8\g] ldnL pBd u/f}+
ldlnh'nL ;+u} lx8f}+ aGb's ca kmfnf}+

cf7 xhf/sf] Hofg uof] xhf/f}+nfO{ cfklQ
l/Qf] l;pFbf] l/Qf] sfv 6'x'/f x'g\ emg slt
3/ 88\of] dg hNof] phf8 ufpF ;f/f
b'Mv xfd|f] x]l/x]/L lknlkn ?G5g\ tf/f

s[i0fdf]xg ltd|f] /ut v]/ ghfcf];\
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ltd|f nflu em/] cfFz' o'4 aufcf];\
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dft[sf]v ;kmn kf/\of} s'nsf] OHht /fVof}
sd{jL/ cfkm\gf] ;]jf :j0ff{If/df n]Vof}
uj{ ul5{g\ g]kfn cfdf jL/ ;k't eGb}
gfd ltd|f] Oltxf;df zxLbdf uGb}

s[i0fdf]xg ltd|f] /ut v]/ hfg lbGgf}
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k|]dsf] km"n km"nfpg] zlQm k7fp xfdLnfO{
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>[ª\ufl/s uLtsf/ ;'dg

dgf]h Gof}kfg]
dfr{ !@, @))#

lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf z"Go d'6'sf] w8\sgleq -sljtf ;+u|x_ lnP/ g]kfnL kf7sx?sf] dgdl:tisdf sljsf ?kdf kl/lrt ;'dg kf]v/]nn] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] s[lt æxhf/ cfFvfM oL cfFvfdfÆ gfds ^! j6f uLtx?sf] ;+u|x -@)%(_ dfkm{t cfkm\gf] kl/ronfO{ uLtsf/sf ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ .
lj=;+= @)@$ ;fn cflZjg % ut] wgs'6f slr8]df hlGdPsf ;'dgn] o; uLt ;+u|xdf cfkm\gf] uLlt n]vg ofqfsf] z'?jftlt/ /rgf u/]sf uLtx? ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ .
oL /rgfx? ;'dgsf a}+;fn' pd]/sf cg'ej / cg'e"ltx? x'g\ . pgsf k|]d-hLjg / of}g hLjgsf /f]df~rs / dfld{s cleJolQmx? x'g\ . To;}n] klg xf]nf pgn] uLltofqfdf cl3Nnf r/0fdf /rgf u/]sf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /rgfnfO{ ;+u|xdf /fv]sf x'g\ . slj s[i0fe"if0f ann] e"ldsfdf n]v] em}+- 'jf:tjdf ;'dgsf uLtx? >[ª\vnfa4 Pp6} ljifodf n]lvPsf k|]d / ;f}Gbo{ hf]l8Psf 36gfdf cfwfl/t sfJo h:t} 5g\ .Æ slj ljjz kf]v/]nn] eg]em}+- æo; ;+u|xleq ;dflji6 pgsf clwsf+z uLtdf ;Nnfsf ;';fOem}+ k|]dsf ;'l/nf ;';]nLx? 5g\ .Æ
x'g klg o; ;+u|xsf s]xL uLt 5f8]/ clwsf+z uLtx?n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf gflosf -k|]ldsf-<__nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . k|]ldsf;Fusf ljljw ef]ufOx? / ljljw cg'e"ltx?sf t/ntfnfO{ kf]v]sf 5g\ . o; ;+u|xleqsf s]xL uLtnfO{ x6fOlbg] xf] eg] k|sfzsLodf k/z' k|wfgn] n]v]em}+ ;'dgsf uLt k|]ldsfnfO{ n]lvPsf ;+j]bgk"0f{ efj's k|]dkqx? x'g\ . h;/L k|]d kqdf k|]dsf /+uLg efjgfx? kfOG5g\, k|]dLsfsf] ;f}Gbo{sf] j0f{g kfOG5g\, s'g} gjo'jtL b]v]kl5 cª\s'/fpg yfn]sf] k|]d efjgfsf] lrq0f x'G5 . o'jtL;Fu ul/g] k|]d lgj]bg x'G5 . k|]d ePkl5 k|]ldsfnfO{ 5f8]/ cGt st} hfFbf x'g] 56k6L x'G5, lgi7'/L k|]ldsfnfO{ Joª\Uo x'G5, tL ;a}vfn] k|]dL- k|]ldsfaLr cfOkg]{ k|To]s If0fsf oyfy{ cg'ej / cg'e"ltx? o; ;+u|xdf k|ltlalDat 5g\ .
o; ;+u|xleqsf s]xL uLlt c+znfO{ x]/f}+, h:tf] o'jtL;Fu cfkm\gf] k|]d lgj]bg uLtsf/ o;/L u5{g\-
ltd|f] dgsf] dem]/Ldf a;F' a;'F h:tf] nfU5 .
xfdL b'O{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ s;'F s;'F nfU5 . --uLt ;+Vof %_
cfkm\gL k|]o;Lsf s]zsf] j0f{g uLtsf/n] olt snfTds 9+n] u/]sf 5g\-
/f]Hg' kbf{ afbn x}g /f]H5' ltd|} s]z
3fdn] Hofb} kf]Nof] eg] vf]H5' ltd|} s]z . --uLt ;+Vof %%_
;'dgsf clwsf+z uLtx?n] k|]dnfO{ sYo agfP tfklg pgsf ;+u|xleqsf s]xL o:tf uLtx? klg 5g\ h;n] km/s efj / sYo af]s]/ klg o; ;ª\u|xsf k|ltlglw uLtsf ?kdf pleg ;kmn 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cg'ejnfO{ cToGt ;zSt / ;6Ls 9+un] cleJoQm u/]sf] pgsf] Ps uLtf+z x]/f}+-
x/38L pd]/ dfq clUn/x]5
lhGbuL t d}g h:tf] klUn/x]5 . --;+Vof %(_
o:t} 5f]/fnfO{ pkb]z lbg]sf s|ddf ;f/} /fd|f] Joª\Uo kl:sPsf] Pp6f uLt 5-
5f]/f] tF ;a} h:tf] x'g' d h:tf] gx'g"
;+;f/nfO{ kmfF8]/ lx+8\g" a;]/ g?g" . - -uLt ;+Vof $%_
;'dgn] l;h{gfdf efjgfsf] :ki6, ;/n / ;xh z}nLdf cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf uLtdf kfOg] zLNk ;f}Gbo{, /fufTds efj / ;fª\uLlts emª\sf/n] kf7sx?sf] dg dl:tisnfO{ ;+j]B t'NofPsf 5g\ .
o; uLlt ;+u|xaf6 dfwj l3ld/], e"lk z]/rg, wd{/fh yfkf, O{Zj/ aNne, gL/ ljqmd Kof;L, xl/eQm s6'jfn, uf]kfn of]~hg, /Tg zdz]/ yfkf, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, b}j1/fh Gof}kfg], u0f]z /l;s, ofbj v/]n, ls/0f v/]n, d~h'n, rfFbgL zfx, lbg]z clwsf/L, s[i0fxl/ a/fn, wg]Gb| ladn, /d0f l3ld/], >j0f d'sf?ª cflb uLtsf/x?n] cl3 a9fPsf] uLlt k/Dk/fdf ;'dgn] klg cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfPsf 5g\- dfgjLo >[ª\ufl/s k|]defjnfO{ cleJolQm lbg] uLtsf/sf ?kdf .
o; ;+u|xsf] ;fh;Hhf / cfj/0f;Dd hlt Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] 5, To;} u/L kf7snfO{ cTolws ;Gt'li6 lbg]tkm{ klg Wofg lbO{ ;'dgsf @)) eGbf a9L uLtx?af6 pTs[i6 /rgfx? 5gf}6 u/L /flvPsf] eP ;+u|xdf :t/Lotf / ljljwtf cjZo klg ylkg] lyof] .

s[lt M xhf/ cfFvf oL cfFvfdf
/rgfsf/ M ;'dg kf]v/]n
ljwf M ufP uLt gufP sljtf
k|sfzs M af0fL k|sfzg, lj/f6gu/

PldnL l8lsG;g / kfl/hftsf] ;flxTodf cd"t{tf

sdnf ;?k,
dfr{ !@, @))#

d]/f] hLjg ;dfKt x'g'cl3 d]/f] hLjg b'O{kN6 ;dfKt eof] . of] egfO n]Vg] PldnL l8lsG;gn] k|ltkflbt u/]sf] dfgljo ;DaGw / To;sf] d"t{ :j?knfO{ s;/L jt{dfg d"No / dfGotfdf :jLsfg'{k5{ eGg] d"n cfwf/ ljZj ;flxTodf ;f]lrPsf] 5 .
ljZj k|l;4 ;flxTosf/x? ;]Ndf nfuKnf]km, u|]lhof b]n]5f, kn{=P;= as, l;lu|8 p98; ;]6, u|fljnf ld:qfn, g]nL ;fS;, gflbg ufl8{g/, 6f]gL dfl;gsf ;fy} g]kfnsL k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftsf ;flxTodf kfOg] cd"ttf{sf] ;/;/tL d"Nofªsg ubf{ hLjg / ;flxTosf] k|ltljlDjt ?k eg]sf] >[+ufl/s snf / To;sf] k|ToIf ;DaGw hLjg xf] eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . x'g t cd]l/sL k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ PldnL l8lsG;gsf] sljtf / ;flxTodf jt{dfg lj;+ult / k|]dsf] k"0f{ :j?ktfnfO{ ;/;tL{ ptf/]sf] kfOG5 .
kfl/hftsf ;flxTodf kfOg] :jR5Gbjfb, k|of]ujfb / oyfy{jfbnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds cleJolQm / gljg zLNk z}nLsf dfWodaf6 h;/L lzl/ifsf] km"nn] Pp6f d"t{tf v8f u/]sf] 5 g]kfnL ;flxTodf To;/L g} PldnL l8lsG;gn] klg c+u|]hL ;flxTosf] wf/df gofF k|of]ujfbL z}nLnfO{ d"t{?k lbPsL l5g\ .
l8lsG;g / kfl/hftsf ;flxTox?df kfOg] Ps ;femf cleJolQmsf] s'/fnfO{ ;+embf d[To' k|]d / dfgljo ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df hLjg ef]Ug' xf] eGg] s'/f g} :ki6 x'g hfG5 . x'g t b'j} n]lvsfx?sf cfkm\gf cfkm\g} leGbf leGb} z}nL / n]vgsf] s'/f ubf{ b'j} hgfn] cfkm\gf] n]vgdf k/Dk/f, r]tgf / c'ge"ltnfO{ snfTds 9+un] n]Vb} n]vgsf] ljlzi6tf / ;+/rgf k4lt, df}lns e]bsf] JofVof zAb rogdf pTs[i6tf h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ dfld{s 9+un] k|:t't u/]sf] kfOG5 .
x'g t s]xL ;dfnf]rsx?n] s] klg lgSof}{n lgsfn]sf 5g\ eg] l8lsG;gsf] ;flxlTos s[ltx?df kfOg] ljifo j:t' / z}nLsf] k|of]uaf6 ljZj ;flxTodf gofF cfofd ylkPsf] 5 .
;du|df dfgj hfltsf] k|]dnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg;Fu / hLjgsf ;'vL If0fx?;Fu s;/L Pp6} cfwf/af6 :jLsfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;flxTosf] Ps wf/df c;Lsf] bzskl5 ljZj ;flxTon] gofF k|ltsfTds cfod yk]sf] 5 .
;g\ !*#) l8;]Da/ !) tfl/vsf lbg df;fr';]6\; /fHosf] cGoP6{ ufpFdf hlGdPsL PldnL l8lsG;g cd]l/sL sljx?dWo] k|Voft sljoqLsf ?kdf dflglG5g\ . g]kfnsL k|l;4 n]lvsf kfl/hft h;/L g]kfnL ;flxlTos Oltxf;df glal;{g] gfd xf] eg] l8lsG;g klg c+u|]hL ;flxTodf afFlr/xg] gfd xf] . ;/;/tL eGg'kbf{ oyf{yjfbL n]lvsfx? PldnL l8lsG;g / g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftsf] n]vgnfO{ sf]dn efiff z}nL, 5Gb, cn+sf/ / ;xh zAb ldnfP/ plhNofpg] kl/:sf/jfbL wf/df pleP/ klg ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . x'g t oxfF xfdL k|mfG;L; /]sf] /f]dflG6s pkGof; æx6{ ckm b kmfNsf]gÆn] b]vfPsf] :jR5Gbtfjfb b[li6sf]0f / To;sf] ;+/rgfTds k4ltnfO{ x]/]/ kfl/hft / PldnL l8lsG;gsf] ;flxTodf klg Tof] k|]dnfO{ vf]Hg] k|of; ug{ ;S5f}+ . of csf]{tkm{ cd]l/sL n]lvsf l;ln{ x]N;6ssf] gofF of}gjfbL pkGof; æld// Od]hÆleqsf] of}g ljZn]if0ffTds k|]dsf] :j?ktfnfO{ klg oL b'j} n]lvsfx?sf] n]vgdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxfF jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;'DgLdf / To;n] k|ltjflbt u/]sf] of}g ljZn]if0fsf] klg JofVof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . x'g t csL{ cd]l/sL n]lvsf eL=;L= PlG8|o'hsf] pkGof; æu]6\; ckm Kof/f8fOhÆn] b]vfPsf] cGt/j:t' / cfkm}+df l;dLt eP/ k|]d u/ eGg] pgsf] egfO / n]vfOsf] k|ltljlDjt ?k klg kfl/hft / PldnL l8lsG;gdf kfOG5 eGbf km/s gknf{ .
x'g t PldnL l8lsG;g hLjg k|]d / snfnfO{ hLjg;Fu k|lt:yflkt ub}{ hLjgsf] d"nwf/df k'Ug ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ h'g c+u|]hL ;flxTosf] Ps ljz]iftf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;dfnf]rsx?n] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .
x'g t l8lsG;gn] ;f}Gbo{k/s / efjk/s ;flxTosf af/]df Pp6f dfGotf s] klg :yflkt u/]sL lyOg\ eg] dgf]j}1flgstf / dgf] ljZn]if0ffTdstfnfO{ cfkm\gf sljtfsf dfWodaf6 s;/L k|ltljlDjt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . oxfF lg/ kf7sx?n] ;f]Rg ;Sg] Ps ;flxlTos wf/, h'g kfl/hftsf] lzl/ifsf] km"nn] b]vfPsf] 5, df :jR4Gtfjfb / snfTds zLNkdf dfgjk/stfnfO{ a'em\g'k5{ . lzl/ifsf] km"nn] b]vfPsf] dfgjtf / dfgljo ;DaGwsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ wf/ klg oyfy{tfjfb;Fu ldNg uPsf] 5 . x'g t lzl/ifsf] km"nsf] k|]d P6nflG6ssf n]vs yf]d; j]G6jy{ lxlug;gsf] h:tf] k|]d lyof] eGbf km/s kb}{g .
k|]d cd/ x'G5 / k|]d d'6af6 z'? eP/ dg dl:tis / cfTdf;Dd k'uL Tof] dfgjtfjfbdf kl/0ft x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ lzl/ifsf] km"nn] b]vfP/ dfgjtfjfbsf] jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . dgf]lj1fg, efj'stf / cfbz{tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfP/ n]Vg] ljZjk|l;4 n]lvsfx?df u|fljnf ld:qfn, g]nL ;fS; of ;]Ndf nfuKnf]kmsf] n]vgsf] ;lj:t[t lrq0f klg l8lsG;gdf / kfl/hftdf kfOg] ljz]iftf xf] . o;y{ k"jL{o sfJowf/fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g xf];\ of klZrdL :jR5GbftfjfbL z}nLdf n]lvPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ h;/L j8{; jy{, ;]nL / ls6\;n] dfgjk/s cleJolQmnfO{ k|]dsf] prfO{dfly k|lt:yflkt ub}{ oyfy{tfjfbsf] jsfnt u/]sf / ltgnfO{ PldnL l8lsG;gn] klg k5\ofPsL lyOg\ .
x'g t kfl/hftn] kl5Nnf bzsdf cfP/ d}n] ghGdfPsf] 5f]/f] nufotsf cfkm\gf syfx?dfkm{t\ ef/tLo n]lvsf cd[tf k[tdn] b]vfPs} h:tf] cfTdk/stfnfO{ ;/;/tL{ cfTdk/s cj:yfdf pleP/ klg ptf/]ls lyOg\ .
h;/L l8Pr n/]G;n] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ls6\;n] k|]dnfO{ / n8{ 6]g;gn] k|flKtnfO{ hLjg;Fu x]/]/ ;flxTosf] / hLjgsf] dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds vfsf tof/ u/]sf lyP .
x'g t kfl/hftsf] d}n] ghGdfPsf] 5f]/fn] cd]l/sL gf/LjfbL n]lvsf Pl8ofgLsf] klg ;+emgf u/fpF5 . efiff k|]dkqsf] efiff cfTdxTof ;"rgfsf] nfU5 Tof] 7fpF gcfP klg cfh ToxL kl/lrt ;Ggf6f xfdL;Fu 5 eGg] Pl8ofgLsf] sljtf h:t} g} d}n] æghGdfPsf] 5f]/f]Æof ælzl/ifsf] km"nÆn] jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . csL{ cd]l/sL ;flxTosf/ 8]lg; lne6f]d]sf] sljtf ljjfx ljR5]bdf pgn] n]v]sL 5g\ t} klg xfdL k|]d uYof}+{ t/ yfxf 5}g cfh 5'l§Pkl5 o;/L klg afFRg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g . of] sljtfn] k]|dsf] ljb|f]x u/]sf] lyof] / of] sljtfdf s'07f lyof] h'g s'07f / ljb|f]x kl/hft, l8lsG;g / z+s/ nfld5fg]df klg lyof] .
PldnL l8lsG;gn] dfgj hLjgsf b'O{j6f kIf x'G5g\ eGb} To;sf] JofVof u/]sL 5g\ . h'g kIfn] pgsf] snfTds lzNksf] ;+of]hg / efjdo ef]ufO;Fusf] hLjgsf] ljZn]if0f klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF xfdL a6'of{G8 /;]nsf] lgaGw æh]g/n Okm]S6\; ckm ;fOgl6lkms 6]SgLsÆnfO{ ;+emg ;S5f} . hLjgsf h:t} :jtGqtfsf klg o:tf ?kx? 5g\ h'g afG5lgo 5g\ / h'g u+eL/tfk"j{s ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ / oL ?kx?n] dfgjtfjfbsf] jsfnt u5{g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfPsf] ;f] lgaGwn] klg PldnL l8lsG;g / kfl/hftsf] ;flxTonfO{ ;d]t jsfnt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g t ;f] dfgljo ;DaGw eg]sf] PldnL l8lsG;gn] b]vfPsf] hLjgk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f klg xf] / kfl/hftsf] klg xf] . oBkL /]S; jfg{/, c1ft, lj6\;, j8{; jy{, l6s km]/]/f ;a}sf] clGtd egfO g} oxL lyof] . dfgjtfjfbdf pleP/ n]v, s'07f n]v / ;f] s'07fdf hLjgsf ljljwtf n]v . x'g t x]g/L d'/ / dfks; cg]{i6sf] kl/efiff h:t} xfdLn] ljs[tL / s'07f lj?4 n8\g n]Vg} k5{ eGg] egfOnfO{ klg Tolt g} dxTjsf;fy x]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . x'gt PldnL l8lsG;gsf sljtfx?n] dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ;dfgtfsf nflu cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\
x'g t æb ;]s]08 ;]S;Æn] klg sof}+ k'?if n]vsx?nfO{ k5f/]/ Ps gf/LjfbL cfTdk/stf / dfgjtfnfO{ kl/:s[t 9+un] cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] h;nfO{ ;/;/tL d"Nof+sg ubf{ xfdLn] eGg} k5{ dfgjtfjfb, efjgfTdstf / ;f}Gbo{k/stf g} ;jf]{Rr dfgjtfjfbsf] JofVof xf] . ;f] JofVof kfl/hftsf] sndn] klg b]vfPsf] 5 ;f] JofVof l8lsG;gsf sljtfx?n] klg b]vfPsf 5g\ .

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sflndf6L sf7df8f}+, !@ dfr{ @))#

;'saxfb'/ / nIdL >Ldfg >LdtL x'g\ . ;'s axfb'/sL >LdtL nIdLsf] ?k / :jefjn] klg ;f+Rr}s} nIdL em}+ nflUyg\ . pgsf] ljjfx ;fg} pd]/df ePsf] xf] . nIdL ;f;" ;;'/fsf] ;]jf ug'{, nf]Ug]sf] ;]jf ug'{ g} cfkm\gf] k/dwd{ ;lemlGyg\ . nIdL / ;'saxfb'/sf] ljjfx ePsf] klg !% jif{ lalt;s]sf] lyof] . olts}df nIdLsL cfkm\gL ;f;" lat]kl5 ;;'/fn] sfG5L ;f;" leq\ofP / Psjif{kl5 g} ;f;"sf] sf]vaf6 nIdLsf] b]j/ hlGdof] . ljjfx eP/ cfPsf] s]xL lbg;Dd t gofF ;f;"n] klg a'xf/LnfO{ /fd|} uly{g\ t/ lj:tf/} ;f;"sf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg yfNof] .
sfG5L ;f;"n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf nf]Ug]nfO{ x]nf ug{ yfn]sf] b]v]/ nf]Ug] ;'saxfb'/ klg 5Ss kg{ yfNof] h;n] s]xL ;docl3 ;f}t]gL cfdfnfO{ ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] Jojxf/ gu/L cfkm\g} cfdf ;+lemP/ sf7df8f}+;Dd nu]/ cfkm\gf] vr{n] cfFvf km]/]/ NofPsf lyP t/ cfh pgL ;fFRr} g} ;f}t]gL cfdf algg\ . To;a]nf cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f}+df nu]/ cfFvf km]g]{a]nfdf kfPsf] b'Mv t ls eujfgnfO{ g} yfxf 5 ls t ;'saxfb'/nfO{ g} . To;f] t tL cfdfn] a'xf/LnfO{ klg b'Mv lbgsf nflu cg]s k|sf/sf dfgl;s oftgf lbg yflng\ .
klxn] klxn] pgL ;f}t]gL cfdf x'g\ eGg] klg Tolt s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg lsgsL pgLx? kl5 a;fO{ ;/]/ Tof] ufpFdf cfPsf lyP . tL cfdfn] 5f]/f ;'saxfb'/ / a'xf/LnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ uly{g\ . ptf ;'saxfb'/sf] efO klg 7"nf] eof] / sfG5L a'xf/L ;d]t 3/df leq\ofOof] . To;kl5b]lv t nIdL ;f;"sf] cfFvfdf w'nf] eOg\ . ;f;" JolQmut :jfy{df r'n'{Dd 9'a]sL lyOg\ . ptf nIdLsf] eg] Toltsf jif{;Dd klg aRrf gePsf sf/0f pgL cfkm" ;d]t b'MvL ag]sL lyOg\ / elGyg\ x] eujfg dk|lt lsg tkfO{+ olt lgi7'/L x'g'ePsf] <
lbgx? olts} laTb} uP . ;f;"n] eP gePsf s'/fx? ;;'/fsf] sfgdf eg]{ ug{ yflng\ / ;dfhdf g} nIdLnfO{ afFRg ;d]t uf/f] x'g yfNof] . ;aeGbf nIdLnfO{ c;o x'g] s'/f t ha ;f;"n] pgnfO{ ufnL uly{g\ To;a]nf pgsf] dfOtLnfO{ ;d]t ufnL ubf{ pgsf] d'6' r'l8GYof] . nIdLsf] dfOtLnfO{ nIdLsf] ue{ g/xg''df s] bf]if < cfkm"nfO{ ufnL ubf{ ;Dd t nIdL r'k nflUyg\ t/ ha dfOtLnfO{ ;d]t ;f;" ufnL uly{g\ clg pgL cfFvfaf6 cfFz'sf wf/f aufP/ s] ug]{ / s;f] ug]{ eGb} 56k6fp+lyg\ . olt eP klg nIdLn] ;f;" tyf ;;'/fk|lt slxNo} g/fd|f] arg eg] nufOgg\ / cfkm" r'krfk ;x]/ g} a;]sL lyOg\ . ptf nf]Ug] klg ljjz lyof] >LdtLsf] cfFz' k'5\g afx]s s]xL ug{ c;dy{ lyof] ;f}t]gLsf] cfdfsf] 8/n] . bfDkTo hLjg ;KtgbL em}+ ;bf lg/Gt/ alu/xf];\ eGg] rfxgf lyof] nIdLsf] t/ eof] vx/]vf]nf h:tf] . ptf ca cfkm"nfO{ dfof ug]{ eGg] nf]Ug]n] klg csL{ sfG5L leq\ofPkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjg hLpg'df s'g} ;fy{stf b]lvgg\ . cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ st{Jo s] xf] eGg] s'/f klg pgn] la;{g yflng\ / ;f/f b'MvnfO{ la;{g afWo eP/ pgn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ul/g\ . cflv/ nf} elglbg'xf];\ pgsf] aRrf gx'g' / pgn] d[To'nfO{ c+ufNg'df bf]if s:sf] xf] < ;f}t]gL cfdfsf], nf]Ug]sf] of ;dfhsf] <