nfx'/]

sdnf ;?k,
h'g @%, @))#

æa}gLsf] bof 5 eg] /f]wL 3/ d} gfr' geg]Æ ljv{axfb'/n] xftdf af]s]sf] /]l8of]af6 oL uLtx? 3lGsbf z'qmaf/] xf6 g} l/dlemd ePsf] 5 . ;]tf] kfOG6, k"mna'§] ;6{, 3fF6Ldf ;fgf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] l/jg, xftdf 38L / /+uLg r:df nufPsf] / cfkm"n] le/]sf] /]l8of]df cnOl08ofsf lxGbL / g]kfnL kmdf{O;sf uLtx? 3GsfpFb} ljv{axfb'/ cfh z'qmaf/] xf6 eg{ cfPsf] 5 .
bz jif{kl5 ef/tsf] nfx'/] eP/ kmls{Psf] ljv{axfb'/sf] km"tL{n] ufpFsf t?gLx? ænfx'/] bfOsf] hf]jg} /fd|f] eg]/ luHofpg yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ d t h:tf kfP To:tLnfO{ sxfF ljx] u5'{ / < xfd|f] nfx'/df sqf] sf]7L lsgsf] 5' d}n] 7"nf a8f;Fu p7a; eO;s]sf] d h:tf];Fu ljx] ug{ t vKk/ lnP/ cfpg'k5{ .Æ ljv{axfb'/n] cfkm\g} 3/ cfFug cufl8 e]nf ePsf bfFt km':s]sf a'9fa'9L / e"/f e"/LnfO{ ukm nufpFb} lyof] . nfx'/af6 NofPsf ;a} ;fdfgx? ;Q/L gfl3;s]sf afa'n] cfFug cufl8 cf];fb}{ lyP . dfgf} ljv{axfb'/n] ;fgf] k|bz{gL g} nufpFb}5 cfugdf . æufpFsf dfG5] gt af]Ng hfGb5g\ gt lx8\g g} hfGb5g\, xfd|f] nfx'/df t slt ;kmf n'uf nufP/ lbgsf] b'O{kN6 g'xfP/ 6nSs 6lNsG5g\ dfG5] t/ g]kfnsf kfvf leQfdf x'ls{Psfx?nfO{ g'xfpg klg cf}+zL g} cfpg'kg]{Æ km]/L klg ljv{axfb'/n] 5]8 xfGg 5f]8]g . cfdflt/ kms]{/ ljv{axfb'/n] eGof], cfd} kfgL tkfO{ b]pm g . d nfx'/df t gg'xfO t kfgL klg lkpFlbg lyPF . Ps ljxfg} kfgsf] y'k|f]n] d'v ufFlhPsf] ljv{axfb'/n] KofRr y'Sb} oL s'/fx? af]Nof] .
x}g, ltd|f] nfx'/df dfG5] xfdL h:t} g} x'G5g\ / < xfdL h:t} lx8\g] af]Ng] vfg] x'G5g\ / < nueu k}+;7L k'u]sf emnsgfy vltj8fn] ljv{axfb'/nfO{ k|Zg ub}{ ljv{axfb'/nfO{ pgn] eg] xfd|f] ljv]{ t lkmlndsf] r6s] h:t} eP5 . 5]pd} /ldt x]l//x]sf e'/fe'/Lx? lvltlt xfF:g yfn] .
v} nfx'/df olt sdfPsf] / plt sdfP eG5 t/ k};fsf] gfddf uf]8f ;ft]s xhf/ log} yf]qf ;fdfg dfq} a6'n]/ NofPsf] 5 ljv]{n], cfdfn] ;a}sf cufl8 u'gf;f] kf]lvg\ . x}g xfd|f] nfx'/df hLjg g} dGt/ nfu]sf] h:tf] kf] 5 t < /]nuf8L klg hdLg d'lg u'8\5g\, k;nsf 9f]sf cfkm}+ v'N5g\, l;g]dfdf b]lvg] t?gLx? h:tf;Fu s'ddf s'd hf]8\g klg oxfF h:tf] cfOtaf/ kb}{g . km]l/ oxfFsf h:tf k};f hf]ufpb}gg\ ToxfFsf dfG5] . hlt sdfof] plt df]h u/\of] To;}n] d}n] klg b]z cg';fsf] e]if t ug}{ k/\of] gL p;n] ukm r'l6xfNof] . æcfkm\gf] dfq ukm nufpF5;\ ls ufpFsf uGodfGonfO{ klg s]xL sf]z]nL NofOlbPsf] 5;\ P gfy]Æ cfkm\g} sfsf k|]dgfyn] oltv]/ eg] ljv{axfb'/sf] ;ftf] lnP .
æljv{]{ ca tF nfx'/ ghf pd]/ ljTg nflu;Sof] ot} 3/hd ug'{k5{ . bz jif{ nfx'/ a:bf t dfvf] dfg{ ;lsg;\ a? v]tjf/L of ;fgf] ltgf] Jofkf/ ul/;\ eg] cfkm\g} 3/sf] eft vfg k'U5 .Æ krxQ/ jif{ gf3]sf bdsf /f]uL afa'n] cfkm"n] af]n]sf] eGbf dlngf] :j/df ljv{axfb'/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . Psfljxfg} hf8f]sf] dlxgf eP klg /+uLg r:df, xfkm;6{ / xfkms§'df ljv{axfb'/ sl:Psf] lyof] . ælsg af]Nb}g;\ P gfy] < ca cfkm\g} d'n'sd} a;]/ g'gsf] ;f]emf] u/];\ . 3/df lkt[ x'g nfu]sf] afa'cfdfsf] x]/rfx klg t ug'{k5{ gL P uf7]+ . Pp6f 5f]/f] eg]/ afa'cfdfn] ;ft'sf] e/df afx|sf];sf] ef/L v]Kb} k9fP/ a9fPsf s'/f lal;{;\ eg] t t]/f zl//df slxNo} 3fd kb}{gg\ .Æ ltg} sfsf k|]dgfyn] ;fgf] efif0f g} 5fF6] . æoxfF gt ld7f] ld7f] vfg kfOg] gt s'ddf s'd hf]8]/ l76Lx?;Fu ufnf hf]8\g kfOg] o:tf] u'Gb|'s] hLjg klg s;n] afFrf];\ <Æ p;n] tL hDd} a'8fa'8Lsf cufl8 cfkm\gf] ;kmfO lbg vf]Hof] . æljx] g} u/] klg nfx'/d} uP/ d}n] klg /fd||} sDkgLdf rf}lsbf/sf] sfd kfpg] ePsf] 5' . nfx'/sf] /+uLr+uL b'lgofdf /dfPsf xfdLx? h:tfsf nflu g]kfn t s'jfsf] Eofu'tf em}+ eOxfNof] gL oxfFsf h:tf jfx| ;QfO; s'/f klg x'Fb}gg\ ToxfF . g]kfndf s] g} afFsL 5 / < b]zsf 6fps]x?n] ca g]kfnnfO{ g} csf{sf] lhDdf lbg dfq afFsL 5 .Æ p;n] lj/lQm kf]Vof] .
æt/ ljv]{ h] eP klg oxfFsf] h:tf] dfof / ;xof]u t t}+n] Tof] nfx'/df kSs} klg kfPsf] 5}g;\ xf]nf . lj/fdL kbf{ cf]vtLd"nf] / 3/df cGg gx'Fbf ksfPsf] klg lnP/ cfpg] 5/ l5d]s t t]/f kSs} 5}gg\ xf]nf . t]/f] bf}+t/Lx? x]/g wg g} geP klg slt xFl;nf km"lt{nf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx?n] klg b'O{ 5fs vfPs} 5g\ Ps w/f] n'uf nufPs} 5g\ . rf8 kj{df ld7f] dl;gf] h'6fPs} 5g\ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] df6fnfO{ s'Nr]/ csf{sf] u'gufg guf t}+n] hlt;'s} ukm r'6] klg cfkm\gf] df6f]df a;]sf] h:tf] zflGt t tnfO{+ nfx'/df kSs} klg 5}g .Æ tdfv' tfGb} sfsf k|]dgfyn] s'/f yk] .
ljv{axfb'/ oltv]/ el:sof] . ljv{axfb'/nfO{ yfxf 5 nfx'/df p;n] slt x08/ vfPsf] 5 . ljxfg ;a]/}b]lv dWo /ft;Dd sfd ubf{ klg dflnsn] s's'/nfO{ eGbf a9L ufnL u/]sf] lbg pm sltrf]6L cfkm\g} eL/kfvf ;+em]/ ?g] u/]sf] lyof] . nfx'/ hfg'eGbf cufl8 lk/tL ufFl;PsL v]ds'df/Ln] k/f/ ;fndfq} cs}{l;t ljx] u/]sf ;dfrf/ ;'g]sf lbg pm s;/L 5fFufaf6 v;]sf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . oltv]/ ljv{axfb'/n] sfd ug{ hfg]sf] 5}g, sfd ug{ clN5 nfU5 eg] cfˆg} d'n's kmsL{ eg]/ /ftf]lbg 6f]s;f] lbg] dflns ;Dem\of] . xf85fnf Ps Ps u/]/ sfd ubf{ klg ;dodf tna gkfPsf] cfkm\gf] ljut ;+Dem\of] . c3fpGh]n eft vfg gkfPsf cfkm\gf lbgx? ;+Dem\of] / t/Ss cfFz' emf/\of] .
of] ;fnf vKk/ klg slt cefuL . oqf] bz jif{ nfx'/ a:bf klg cfdf afa'sf nflu r'lxPsf] 5fgf 6fNg ;lsPg gt cfkm\g} nflu s'g} dfvf] dfg{ ;lsof] . cfˆgf] vfpF vfpF / nfpF nfpF eGg] hf]jg v/fgL g} eof] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ lwSsf/\of] .
ul/a} eP klg xftdf xft / s'ddf s'd hf]8]/ d]nfkft 3fF; bfp/f ug]{ ;fyLx? eGbf cfkm"nfO{ b'MvL ;Dem\of] . oltv]/ cfkm\gf k'/fgf lzIfs ufda]+;L / ;fyLx? ;+em\of] / t/Ss cf+z' emf/\of] ljv{axfb'/n] . ;fFRr} g} clxn] cfP/ eg] hLjgsf bz jif{x? v]/ kmfn]sf]df ljv{axfb'/sf] dg s'Fl8of] .

;d'b|

ef/tL uf}td,
6]g];L, h'g @%, @))#

hlt k/;Dd x]/] klg lsgf/f gb]lvg]
hlt tn;Dd 8'a] klg cGTo ge]l6g]
gLnf] ;d'b|n] lgld6\ofGg eP/
l/lQg hfg]s} 5}g,
hxfFaf6 h;/L hlt g} gbL vf]nfx?
Hlta]nf h'g cj:yfdf ldl;g vf]h] klg
s7f]/ eP/ gfOgf:tL ug{ hfg]s} 5}g .
lbgel/ l;+u} 3fd c+ufn]/ a;] klg
/ft/fte/L tf/f / h'gsf] ;fldKodf plQs}
/dfP/ clj/n aUg] ;d'b|,
cfkm\gf] sf]vdf / sfvdf
;'Gb/ /+uLr+uL km"n af]s]/ hLjg cfP klg
ljeT; ;8] nu]sf cjoj af]sL d[To" cfP klg
cfkm\gf] zfGt ;f}Eo / ;'dw'/ axfjdf
ljns'n} ckl/jlt{t ult af]sL
lgd{n 5, lgoldt 5 lg/Gt/ 5,
dg jl/kl/ kvf{n} kvf{n ePsf] dfG5]sf]
;+ut ;d'b|nfO{ lgsf] nfUb}g /x]5
st} cfkm" klg ;Lldt / ;f+3'/f],
eOG5 eg]/ xf] jf lsg xf],
dfG5]sf] dg h:tf] v'lDrP/ a:g
;d'b|nfO{ dg} nfUbf] /x]g5
dfG5]sf] w]/} ;+ut ;d'b|nfO{
dg kbf]{/x]g5 ..

j]bgf

sNkgf e§/fO{
h'g @@, @))#

j]bgfsf] s'/f u/\of} ltdLn] ;+j]bgfsf] cf]O/f] 5 d leq
?jfO{nfO{ kL8f eGof} ltdLn] cf+z' g} cf+z'sf] klx/f] 5 d leq
6'6]sf] Pp6f rfxgfsf] s] s'/f cwslNrPsf s}+of} ;kgf 5g\
5'6]sf] Pp6f ;fysf] s] s'/f cnklqPsf s}+of} e/f];f 5g\
afWotfsf] s'/f u/\of} ltdLn] ljjztfx?sf] c+ufnf] 5 d leq
b'MvnfO{ g} Joyf eGof} ltdLn] rf]6}rf]6sf] ;+ufnf] 5 d leq
em'6f] Pp6f cfZjf;gsf] s] s'/f l/lQPsf w]/} ljZjf; 5g\
lj/lQmPsf tL sNkgfsf] s] s'/f kmflnPsf w]/} lgZjf; 5g\
lal;{Psf] s'/f u/\of} ltdLn] a]jf:tf ul/Psf If0fx? 5 d leq
5f]l8Psf knsf] s'/f u/\of} ltdLn] nTofOPsf df]8x? 5 d leq ..

ldq /fO{
ef]hk'/, xfn g]kfnu+h, h'g !*, @))#

uf}FynLsf] h:tf] KjfFv, d]/f] klg eP
s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf xh'/, aQfl;g kfP

lr/la/ uLt x'Gy], j]un] cfsf; 5'GYof]
g t dgdf kL/ x'GYof], g t cfFv} ?GYof,]
/ft lbg lxpFb jif{ft\, Ps} df; laTYof]
r'lxGgYof] 5fgf] klg, g t cfª} kmf6\Yof]

;dfpg] xfFuf] g t, 6]Sg] 7fpF g} x'G5
elgb]p sf]xL dnfO{, hGd s;n] n]V5
hLjg eGg' 3fp g} xf] ls, ;w}F rx/fpg]
lbg lkmnf{ ef]ln eGb}, v';L x'g'kg]{ ..

l;g' ;xdtL

ljqmd ;'Aaf
sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, h'g !*, @))#

d k|hftGq x'F===eGbf] Pp6f sfnf] /fFufsf] uw{g
c;f]h !* sf] v8\un] df/ xfg]/ l5gfNof] uNof{Dd===
/fFufsf] la;fn lhpm / dlxiff;'/] 6fpsfsf] lar}df
l;l/km ;]tf] /]vf eP/ aUof] ;lDawfgsf] lubL
/ lgd]ife/df k|hftGq d¥of]==d'bf{ eof]===l;g' eof]===.

b]v]/ k|hftGqsf] nfz===l;g'===
pkef]Stf ;ldltsf s]lGb|o g]tfx? hDdfeP,
s;}n,]] kmndf;'n] ag]sf] ddrfsf] :jfb ;Dem]
s;}n], /S;Lsf] l;tg==lubLlha|f]sf] kl/sf/ ;Dem]
s;}n], ;]s'jf==e'6g===5f]Pnf====slrnf====bfs]pnf===
5fnfsf] ynyn] klg ;Dem] s;}n]===/ y's lgNg yfn]===
/ l;g' vfg] s'/fdf ;j{blno ;xdlt eof]
/ xfn ;j{bnLo lu2x? jl/kl/ a;]/
k|hftGqsf] rf]S6f uGb}===efu nufO/x]sf5g\
k|hftGqafbLlagfsf] k|hftGqdf o:t} x'G5=== .

eujfg

uf]laGbl;+x /fjt,
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f, h'g !*, @))#

eujfg,
Pp6f cf:yfsf] gfd, Pp6f ljZjf;sf] 3/
Pp6f sfNklgs d'/t\ , Pp6f k/Dk/fut ;DaGwsf] kf]sf]
eujfg,
clnslt cfdfsf] bfO{hf], clnslt afpsf] lj/f;b\
clnslt ;fyL ;DaGwLsf] P]+rf] k}+rf], clnslt wd{ le?tfsf] k|efj
eujfg,
Pp6f k/Dk/fut\ w/f}6L, cw{;Totfdf clNemPsf] Pp6f ljZjf;
DffGb} cfPsf] Pp6f lgolt, ef]Ub} cfPsf] Pp6f ca'em zflGt
eujfg,
dflg;nfO{ dfgjtfsf] af]w u/fpg] Pp6f lgz'Ns kf7zfnf
st{Ao k/fo0fdf aflw /fVg] Pp6f 8f]/L
eujfg,
cfl:tssf nflu ljZjf;sf] cf}ifwL, gfl:tssf nflu kmut\ gf}6+sL
a'e\mg]nfO{ >Lv08 g a'e\mg]nfO{ v'kf{sf] la8
eujfg,
dfGg]nfO{ :juf{gGb g dfGg]nfO{ :jfgGb
k"Hg]nfO{ cfTdLo ;Gt'i6L, g k"Hg]nfO{ cfkm}df k'i6L
eujfg,
k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv ljZjf;df c8]sf] Pp6f k|fs[lts rdTsf/
k"Hb} cfPsf] Pp6f cb[Zo cfsf/, Pp6f cg'Ql/t k|Zg
eujfg,
cf/fwgfsf] Pp6f gfd, pkf;gfsf] Pp6f dfWod
k+l8t k'/f]lxtsf] /f]lh/f]6L, g]tfsf] hgtf h'wfpg] uf]6L
eujfg,
Pp6f cb[Zo cfsf/, Pp6f c:kz{ ;Gt'i6L
Pp6f ljZjf;sf] e'd/L, kfgL sfuhsf[] Pp6f kvf{n
eujfg,
Pp6f z"Gotfsf] k|ltljDj, cg'e"ltsf] Pp6f ;+;f/
Pp6f st{Aosf] dfu{ bz{g, kfk k|ltsf] ;r]ttf
eujfg,
g s;}n] b]v]sf], g s;}n] af]n]sf]
ljZjf;d} c8]sf] ljZjf;sf] csf]{ gfd
eujfg,

ltdLleq cfkm" b]v]F

ljwfg cfrfo{
h'g !*, @))#

h"g b]v]F 3fd b]v]F ltdLnfO{ b]v]F
lxdfn / kxf8sf ;Kt/ª\uL b]vF]
nfnLu'/fF;\ 8fFkm] d'gfn\ w]/}y/L b]v]F
;a}eGbf a9L ltd|f] ;'Gb/tf b]v]F .

d':sfgdf ltd|f] d}n] lxdfno b]v]F
ltd|f] cfF;" /}5 d}n] dfbL;]tL b]v]F
ltdLleq} y'Dsfy'DsL kxf8 g} b]v]F
ltdL klN6PsL] /}5f} t/fO{ kf] b]v]F .

atfl;Fb} cfOk'Ubf xfjf;l/ b]v]F
xft tfgL a;fpFbf cK;/fem}F b]v]F
;'D;'DofO{ ;fy lbFbf cfkm\gf]kgf b]v]F
ltdLlagf l/Qf] /}5 cfkm\g} dg b]v]F .

n7\Øfpg] hfb"h:tL ltdLnfO{ b]v]F
sf]dn 5Øf}, cfOkbf{ s8f klg b]v]F
ltdLnfO{ gf/L d]/} cª\uh:tL b]v]F
x/fPsf] cfkm" vf]Hbf ltdLleq b]v]F

EffjgfTds leGgtf

l6sf k'g
elh{lgof, h'g !#, @))#

y'k|} jif{ klxnf
:s'n] hLjgdf,
3g3:ofsf] psfnf] gfdsf] ofqf ;+:d/0f k9]y]+
c´ eg'F 3g3:ofsf] lz/df e]l6Psf] lxpFsf] syf k9]y]+ .
syf lyof],
g]kfn / o'/f]k]nL lxpFsf] leGgtfsf],
g]kfnL lxpFk|ltsf] efjgfTds cfTldoftfsf] .
o"/f]ksf] klg lxpF
g]kfnsf] klg lxpF,
cflv/ km/s g} t s] eof] / <
n]vsn] lsg km/s b]v] < of] dgn] eGYof]
hlQ ubf{ klg d]/f] afn dgn] a'´\b}gYof] .
o;kfnL w]/} jif{ kl5
w]/} w]/} jif{x? kl5,
cd]/Lsfsf] lxpF;Fu v]Ng kfPF, /dfpg kfPF
cf] xf] Û s:tf] /]s8{ lxpF k/of] of] jif{
;8s aGb, :s'n aGb, sfd-wGbf aGb
oxL aGbsf] kmfObf lnP/
lwt d?~h]n lrKn]6L v]n]+,
lxpFsf] s[lqd kxf8 agfP/ r9],+
;u/dfyf km]bLsf] lxpF ;D´]/ r'Dg rfx,]+
wf}nflu/Lsf] lxpF ;D´]/ cFufNg rfx]+,
t/ c x+ M
xf] ;fFlRrs} km/s x'+bf] /x]5 .
lxpFsf] ;]tf] /Ë g]kfnsf] klg oxfFsf] klg Pp6}
clns a9L lr;f]kgn] kfgLsf yf]kfx? hDg] k|s[of klg p:t}
t/,
k|fs[lts ;+/rgf km/s geP klg efjgfTds km/s x+'bf]/x]5,
e"uf]nsf] l;df /]vfdf afFlwg grfxFbf klg dgn] dfGbf]/x]g5 .
lxp+r'nL 5 / g]kfn 5,
g]kfn 5 / lxp+r'nL 5 .
To;}n] lxpF 5 / g]kfn 5,
g]kfn 5 / lxpF 5 .
otfsf] nflu lxpF t ah]6 3f6fsf] ljifo aGg ;S5
xfd|f] nflu lxpFsf] t cfkm\g} dxTj / ljz]iftf 5 .
/ ;fob o;}n] klg,
cfh d ;fFlRrs} bËbf; 5'
Tof] cGt/e]b\nfO{ 5fDg kfPsf]df
Tof] cGt/e]b\sf] ;f/tTjnfO{ a'´\g kfPsf]df
/ Tof] eGbf klg a9L bËbf; 5'
ToxL 3g3:ofsf] psfnf]df /fli6"otfsf] dxTjnfO{ lahf/f]k0f u/Llbg' x'g]
pg} cfb/0fLo ;flxTosf/ tfgf zdf{nfO{ k|ToIf e]6\g kfP/ .

-ut !^ dfr{ @))# cfOtaf/sf lbg elh{lgofsf] aN:6gl:yt s]Gb|Lo k':tsfnodf jfl;+ª6g 8L=;L=If]qsf g]kfnLx?sf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs 8f=tfgf zdf{sf] ;Ddfgfy{ cfof]lht ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf kf7 ul/Psf] sljtf _

xfjfx'/Ln] p8fof] M cfdfsf] ;kgf

;'lgn /]UdL
h'g !#, @))#

sl/j *) jif{sL cfdf PSn} j:g afWo l5g\ . ljr/f pgnfO{ x]/rfx ug]{ sf]xL ;Gtfg 5}gg\ . 5f]/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/jf/L j]r]/ k9fOg t/ sdfpg] j]nfsf] 5f]/f cfh aGb's jf]s]/ h+un k:of] . a'9L cfdfn] cfFvf b]Vg 5f8]sL l5g\ . a'9of}nL g xf] pgn] lat]sf] ;donfO{ ;Dem]/ lwSsf/ l5g\ . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\nfO{ bf];|f] ljZjo'4df u'dfPsf] kL8f pgdf 5 . Tof] 3fp 3/L 3/L alNemG5 lsgsL st} cfkm\gf] 5f]/f] klg hgo'4s} gfddf u'Dg] kf] xf] ls eg]/ .

To;}df ev{/ 5f]/f d'lQmo'4sf] gfddf h+un k:of] ca t tL cfdf h;n] 5f]/fnfO{ gf} dlxgf ue{df /flvg\ ltg} cfdfn] p;dfly 7"nf] ;kgf a'g]/ 3/ v]t a]r]/ k9\g k7fOg\ t/ cfh 5f]/f] h+un k;]kl5 cfd}sf] ;kgf PsfPs k/fnsf] cfuf] eof] .

cfFvfel/ cfF;' /fVb} pgL ?lG5g pxL PSnf] 5f]/f ;Dem]/ g pgsf] ;fy cfh cfkmGt 5g\ g t ;dfh . lt/:sf/o'Qm ckx]lnt eP/ cfh pgL afFRg ljjz l5g\ . hgo'4df xf]ldPsf] 5f]/f cfP/ cfdfnfO{ o'4sf] kf7 k9fpF5 . cfdf d/] zxLb, aFfr] l;+u} ;+;f/ eg]/ hfG5 . ljr/L tL cfdf 5f]/fnfO{ ;'d;'dfo/ ?g' l;jfo c? s]xL afFsL 5}g . dgsf] j]bgf g xf] cfdfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;DemfpFl5g\ t}n] d]/f] x]/rfx ug'{kg]{df cfh sxfF 5;\ 5f]/fÆ dnfO{ s;n] x]5{ egtM eGb} cfkm\gf] Tof] dd{bflos kL8f 5f]/f ;dIf kf]lV5g\ .

Tof] sfnf] cgsG6f/ ufpF cem 5g\ jfbndo ePsf] 5 . /ftf /ftf /fFsfx? lbglbg} ;NsG5g . uf]nLsf k/f{{x? t ;fdfGo eO;s] . a'9f a'9fx?n] klg dfS;{ / dfcf]sf l;4fGt eG5g . t/ ljr/L tL a'9LcfdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] gfd;Dd n]Vg cfpFb}g . pgnfO{ hLjg g} 3g3f]/ h+un / 7"nf] sxflnnfUbf] ;d'Gb| 7xl/Psf] 5 . kml/of klg jNn jNn sl:5g / cfkm\g} hLjg lwSsf/l5g . cfkm}n] ;f]lR5g o:tf] hLjg AotLt ug'{ eGbf a? dg'{g} j]z t/ ;+odtf ckgfpFl5g .

xf] ;dosf] h+hfnn] pgnfO{ lyr]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;dfhaf6 pgnfO{ lt/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 t/ tL k|k~rx?n] pgsf] a'9\of]nLnfO{ Vofn;Dd gu/]/ dnfdL;Dd ghfg] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ . ljr/L tL PSnL cfdf h;sf] cf]7df ;w} d':sfg x'GYof] PSsf;L cfh efj'stf / gL/jtf b]lvPsf] 5 h'g jn]sf] d}gjQL a? rxlsnf] x'G5 t/ pgsf] d'xf/ cGwsf/do ag]sf] 5 . dgdg} ;f]lR5g pxL 5f]/f========= t/ p clxn] kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfodf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . p;n] ;a}nfO{ qmflGtsf] kf7 /6fpF8} ufpF ufpFdf lx+8]sf] 5 . zf]ifs ;fdGt eGb} sfjf{xL ub}{ lx+8]sf] 5 t/ p;df of] r]tgf cfPg ls tL a'9L cfdfsf] x]/rfx s;n] u¥of]{ xf]nf < cfdfsf] b;wf/f b"wn] nufPsf] u'0f cfh PsfPs jGb'ssf] Kjfnaf6 uf]nL kmfn] h:t} ;a} j]jf:tf u¥of]{ . PsfPs w]/} lbzfaf6 jGb'ssf] cfjfh cfpF5 tL a'9L cfdfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ rf/} lbzfaf6 3]/f xflnPsf] x'G5 / p;nfO{ cft+sjfbL cleof]udf nfu]sf] eGb} uf]nLsf] jiff{{n] dfl/G5 .

cfdf eml:slG5g\ ;kgfdf pgsf] dgdf ;fRr} g} cg]sf} z+sf pkz+sf s]nfpFl5g nf} cfh s] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/fn] pgsf] cfj/0fg} c:tAo:t x'G5 dfgf} pgL ;'t]]sf] s]f7f l/Qmtf / gL/atfn] el/Psf] x'G5 hxfF Tof] sf]7fsf] ljzfn d;fg3f6df kl/0ft x'G5 . dfgf} cj pgL ;bfsf] nflu PSn} l5g\ . geGb} Ps hgf p;}sf] ;xofqL cfP/ pxfF dg'{eof] eG5 . cfdf PSsf;L 9lN5g / pgsf] b]xNfLnf ;dfKt x'g vf]H5 . ;f/f ufpFn]x? hf] klxn] dnfdL;Dd ghfg] lgwf] u/]sf lyP tL g} cfh klxnf cfP/ a'9L cfdfnfO{ kfgL lknfp5g t/ tL cfdf cem} cfFvf vf]lNbgg\ . ;fRr}g} jftfj/0f pbf; 5 rsdGg 5 dfgf} ToxfF d[To'sf] 306L alh/x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ t sfnn] g} lng cfPsf] cfefif x'G5 t/ a'9L cfdf s]xL j]/kl5 ax'l/lG5g\ / pxL 5f]/fnfO{ ;f]lW5g\ ha ;a}sf] dg lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'G5 tj km]/L pgL 9lN5g / 9Nbf9Nb} klg cfkm\gf] clGtd jfSo elG5g\ xhf/f}sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? zxLb eP t/ vf]O{ t b]znfO{, /ut b]zn] w]/}sf] /ut vfof] t/ slxn];Dd of] o'4sf] v]n rln/xG5, sd;]sd a'4sf] b]znfO{ zflGt t agfpm . zflGtsf] ;kgf b]v]sL a'9Lcfdfsf] dgdf pxL 5f]/fsf] 5fofFdfq clNem/fv]sf] 5 / d[To'n] pgnfO{ cflv/ 5f]8]g p8fO5f8\of] tL cfdfsf] 5f]/fdflysf] ;kgfnfO{ rsgfr'/ agfof] .

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g]kfnsf Ps ;'k|l;4 8fS6/, h;n] ;of}+nfO{ /f]u lgjf/0f u/]]/ Hofg arfP t/ b'of]{u pgn] cfˆg} /f]usf] lgjf/0f ug{ g;sL %@ jif{s} pd]/df dxfsfnsf] hfndf kg'{k/\of] . s]xL ;do dfq eP klg sfnnfO{ 6fg{ ;s]sf] eP of] of}6f …sl;+u/Úsf lbbL alxgL c? klg hGdGy] xf]nf t/ ;do slt qm'/ /x]5 . Tof] of}6f au/ dfq b]vf k/\of], gbLsf] :j/ dfq :jl/t 5 t/ stf stf ?k t ;fu/d} ljnLg ePsf] 5 . ToxL au]sf] vf]nfsf] sl;+u/ xf] of] sl;+u/ . afn'jfl;t leq k'l/Psf] ;'g, c;kmL{ / ;+udd{/ xf] of] sl;+u/ Û tfklg xf] of] hLjgsf] d"Nojfg\ If0fsf] If0f If0fsf] dd{/ Û

syfsf/ hogf/fo0f lu/Lsf] …sl;+u/Ú n3'syf ;+u|x, xfn;fn} gO{ k|sfzg, sf7df8f}af6 k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 . o;df cfj/0f / e"ldsf n}gl;+x jfªb]nsf] 5 eg] …dnfO{ o:tf] nfU5Ú n]vsLo snsQfaf6 g]kfn qmflGt lbj; !!-!!-%! Dff n]lvPsf] 5 . jfªb]nsf] e"ldsf / syfsf/sf] …dnfO{ o:tf] nfU5Ú n]vsLon] …sl;+u/ÚnfO{ dlxdf dlG8t agfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] k|sfzs gO{ k|sfzg 5 . x'g t o;sf] k|sfzg !(%! ;fndf g} snsQfaf6 h]=aL=tfdfªn] ul/;s]sf lyP t/ xfn sxL kflxPsf] lyPg . vf]Hb} hfbf Ps dfq k|lt ;flxTosf/ lzj /]UdLsf] k':tsfnodf kfOof] / clxn] o;sf] bf]>f] ;+:s/0f k|sfzg ;+ej eof] -k|sfzsLo_ . o;sf] k|sfzgdf sflGt lu/Lsf] ;ls|otf / efis/ lu/L nufot c? kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;b\efjn] cfh …sl;+u/Ú n3'syf ;+u|x tkfO{ xfd|f] ;fd" cfPsf] 5 . …sl;+u/Ú of] k':tsdf %) k[i7 5g\ . ltg}df @@ j6f ;fgf ;fgf syf 5flkPsf 5g\ . cfsf/n] g} n3'syf ;+u|xsf] ;fy{stf k|s6 ub{5 . o;df k|yd ;+:s/0fdf ePsfeGbf a9L pgs} @ j6f syf ylkPsf 5g\ . d"No ?= @%.)) dfq 5 .
…sl;+u/Úsf @@ j6f syfdf ^ hgf d'Vo k'?if kfq 5g\ eg] !# gf/L kfq 5g\ . …af}nfxfÚ, …kz'kltsf duGt]Ú, …dÚ, …afnsÚ, …gfosÚ, / …af]8ld8sf] OdfGbf/LÚ syfdf k'?if kfq d'Vo 5g\ . oL kfqx? s'g} af}nfxf, kz'kltsf duGt], d, afns gfos / af]8ld8sf] OdfGbf/L syfdf ePsf d'Vo kfqx? k'?ifkfq x'g\ .

gf/L kfqx? ePsf syf w]/} 5g\ . …k/fhoÚ, …k|ltls|ofÚ, …a"9L cfdfsf] syfÚ, …cfdfsf] dgÚ, …ltdL s:tf] < Ú …dfof d/LÚ …Tof] sf] lyO{ <Ú …gf/Lsf] k|]dÚ, …;+:sf/Ú, …3'D6f] Ú, …j/bfg / clezfkÚ, …Tof] O{iof{ Tof] cfsif{0fÚ, …ablnPsf] hdfgfÚ syfx?df gf/L kfq g} d'Vo stf{ 5g\ . gf/Ll;t a9L v]Ng' / k|]dl;t a9L slyg'sf] k5fl8 @ j6f d'Vo sf/0f 5g\ . k|yd sf/0f t of] xf] ls oL syfx? /f]dfG;]nL clehfTo ;flxTosf] ljsfz s|ddf n]lvPsf x'g\ / of] wf/fsf syfsf] d'Vo k|j[lQ g} gf/Ll;t gfRg' g} xf] . låtLo sf/0f xf] ls n]vs :jod\sf] cfTd:jLs[lt . syfsf/ :jod\n] k|]d / gf/Lk|lt cfkm" sdhf]/ ePsf] s'/f kfqsf dfWodaf6 log} syfx?df b]vfPsf 5g\ .

syfsf] ;+/rgf kIfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ jLh, pTsif{ / pk;+xf/df s|ldstf 5 . oL n3' syf x'g\ . oL syfdf u'? k|;fb d}gfnLsf] h:tf] ljxËd syfgs vf]Hg' rflx xfd|f] g} uNtL x'g]5 . ;fgf] syf jf csyfd} 3t kg]{ u/L s'g} /x:odo rl/qsf] p¢f6g ug'{ g} t n3'syf xf] . Ps Ps k]hsf ;fgf ;fgf syf 5g\ . oL syfx? a9L j0f{gfTds 5g\ . j0f{gfTds e}sg klg logL syfx?dWo] w]/} cfTdg]kbdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . syf hxfFaf6 h;/L ;'? eP klg cGtdf Ps Jo+Uo jf cle1fg 5f]8]/ ;lsG5g\ . h:t}M æa"9L cfd}sf] syfÆdf /fhs'df/ syfsf] jStf x'G5g\, k9\bf c?sf] syf xf]nf eGg] kf7s 7fGb5 t/ cGtdf a"9L cfdf t cfTdg]kbs} lk|of aGbl5g\ . of] kl9;s] kl5 dfq crDdn] e]b v'Nb5 . To:t} /fhgLlt / ;d;fdlos ;dfhk|lt Jo+Uo / cle1fgsf] ;+/rgf ug{ …af}nfxfÚ syfsf] ;+u7g cg'kd 5 . ;a} syf ;fgf /r] klg of}6f æTof] sf] lyO{ <Æ syf n]Vbf eg] pgn] cfkm"nfO{ la;]{5g\ . of] syfsL gflosf ;'Gb/Ll;t pgsf] zf}Gbo{ j0f{gdf syfsf/ lrlKsPsf] lrlKso} ub{5g\ clg syf ;fgf] 3]/faf6 aflx/ rf/}lt/ kf]lvP/ 5tf5'Nn x'G5 . o;f] eP/ klg syf lgd{n clg kljq kfgL h:t} ;nnn au]sf] 5 . o;n]] of] k':tssf kf7snfO{ cfgGbflt/]s agfpb5 . To;}n] of}6f syf nfd} ylkPsf] eP klg ;du|df of] ;fgf], ;l6s / sl;Psf] ;+u7g x'g' g} of] n3'syf ;+u|xsf] of}6f alnof] kIf xf] .

@))$ ;fnlt/sf] sf7df8f}+sf] kl/j]zn] JofKt ePklg ljb]zL kl/j]z klg kof{Kt 5 . la=;+= @))& lt/ sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6sf aLrsf ´u8fn' jftfj/0fn] ct[Kt sf7df8f}+sf] kl/j]zdf syfn] dlnnf] sYonfO{ pkof]u u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}sf] sf]7f l;+xb/jf/, 6'l8v]n, kz'klt, 8]/fx?, snsQf, 8nxf};L, snsQfsf] 6"fd uf8L, la|l6z, OlG8of agf/;sf bfndG8L, la|6]gsf] ;:k]G;g la|h, Pdg gbL, 8fFg o'lgel;{6L, luhf{3/ cflb syfsf :yfg 5g\ . x'g t bf]if klg dfGb5g\ of] k|of]unfO{M …l5 o:tf u'x]nfO{ klg k};f lbG5g\…, …s/fp df]/f xf]Ú cflb . efiffsf] b[li6n] u|fDo bf]if xf] of]] t/ oyfy{ kl/j]z l;h{gdf eg] logn] dxTjk"0f{ kf7 v]n]sf 5g\ . efF8fx? nf]6f, P]gf aHg', lr7L k9\g', clg uNnLsf cf]NnfkNnf 3/sf afb{nLdf cfFvf h'Wg', k|]d ljjfx, zf/bLo zf]ef, P]sflGtstf / jfo'sf zLt nx/ oL ;a} sl;+u/sf kl/j]zsf :tDe x'g\ . kl/j]zs} JofVof u/]/ t syfsf/ a:b}gg\ t/ syfaf6 kl/j]z s:tf] lyof] kf7sn] ;lhn} cg'ej ug{ ;Sb5 .

efiff z}nLdf syf 5f]6f, ;/n, :t/Lo / dL7f] 5 . dL7f dL7f jfSo ljGof; / ;f/ule{t zJb ljGof;n] syfx? cToGt l;+ufl/Psf 5g\ . sltko syfx? cy{df Jo~hgfk"0f{ 5g\ . Tof] WjGofy{s efiffs} k|of]usf] sf/0f xf] . c1]osf] …z]v/ Ps hLjgLÚ k9]sf syfsf/ x'g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f xf] …Tof] sf] lyO{ <Ú sf] efiff-lzNk . s]6fnfO{ b]v]/ s]6L 8/fO{ eGgnfO{ pgL …Tof] sf] lyO{Ú sljtfdf o;/L eG5g\M æcrDd / ljd'Uw eP/ x]/]sf] b]Vbf :jod\ o'jtL lsl~rt\ ljslDkt eO{ . of] of}6f pbfx/0f xf] . …;+:sf/Ú sljtfdf k[i7 #& sf] klxnf] cg'R5]b x]g'{ efiff slt uxlsnf] 5M æjfo'sf] zLtn nx/ l5g l5gdf cfO{ d]/f] cfs'n cGtnfO{ zfGt u/fpYof] . zLtn jfo'sf] nx/ a/sf] c;+Vof xfufkftsf] xl/ltdf, r/fr'?ËLsf] d[b' sn/j logLx?sf] ;dfj]zn] d]/f] Åbodf of}6f gjLg :km"lt{ k|bfg u/fof] . clg d k'u]5' ;'if'lKt cGwsf/af6 d'Qm eP/ hfu[ltsf] cfnf]sdf cyft\ Ot:ttM b[li6lgIf]k ug{ yfn]+ .Æ efiff ;+:s[tdo, kl/:s[t / snf k"0f{ 5 . To:t} …Tof] O{iof{ / Tof] cfsif{0fÚ syfdf …cg'/lStÚ zJbsf] k|of]u / efjsf] uxgtf x]/ Tof] slt cyfx 5M æhlt cg'/lQsf ;fy d]d ;fx]anfO{ x]/L ;fob Tof]eGbf w]/} …cg'/lStÚ sf ;fy d}n] To;nfO{ x]/]sf] x'F . aNn To;n] dnfO{ /fd|f] u/L x]/LÆ olt pQd g]kfnL efiff x'Fbf xF'b} klg lxGbL efiffsf] k|z:t k|efj 5 . h:t}M ædtnj ;] dtnjæ …;f]wk"5Ú lxGbL k|of]u 5 tfklg syfsf] kl/j]z x]bf{ of] c;fGble{s 5}g .

hLjg lrGtglt/ cjnf]sg ubf{ gf/L hLjg, dgf]lj1fg b"/f:yf, 3[0ff, k|]d / ?9Lsf] lj/f]w, ;fdflhs lj36g cflb kb{5g\ . gf/L hLjgdf …k|ltls|ofÚ syfdf gf/Lsf] ;]S; hLjgk|lt 3[0ff JoSt ub}{ syfsf] gfos bfFt lªRr kf/]sL a'9LnfO{ 3[0ff ub}{ 5f8]/ pm xf]6]ndf hfG5 . gf/L hLjgdf ?9Lsf] lj/f]w …3'D6f]Ú syfn] ;fdflhs ?9LjfbL s'/fsf] tLj| lj/f]w ub{5 . …j/bfg of clezfkÚ syfdf ;f}tfsf] kL8f gf/LnfO{ slt x'G5 < n]vs hfGb5g\ . k};fsf] nf]edf xfd|f] ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf] %) jif{sfl;t !# jif{sL d}gfsf] ljjfx u/fpF5g\ . ljwjf agfp5g\ . kf]O 6f]s'jf agfpF5g\ . d}gfnfO{ kL8fd} kfn]/ hNg clezKt agfp5g\ . oL kL8fsf cg'e"ltn] k|z:t rSs/fPsf n]vs / kfq b'j} gf/Ldfly ePsf ?9La'9L bdgsf] lj?4 z+v3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} …ablnPsf] hdfgfÚ syfdf dfw'/L kfq bx]hsL lzsf/ ePsL 5] . dfw'/Lsf] dfWodn] syfsf/n] ;dfhsf] lgeL{s eP/ cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . dfw'/LnfO{ cAb'nl;t snsQf k7fP/ Tof] klg ;f]Wg} g kg]{ u/L tLj|, b'b{dgLo ljb|f]x yk]sf 5g\ .

dgf]lj1fgleq b"/f:yf, 3[0ff, k|]d h:tf s'/fx?sf] ljj[lt 5 . b"/f:yfsf ljljwtfnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ pgn] syfnfO{ /x:ok"0f{ / ;'Gb/ agfPsf 5g\ . …k/fhoÚ syfdf b"/f:yfsf] dgf]lrq lrlqt 5 . ToxfF sfnLsf] :tg 9fSg' rflx b"/f:yf xf] eg] cGtdf cfPsf] kq rflx k|]dsf] d"t{ WjgL xf] .
…Tof] O{iof{ / Tof] cfsif{0fÚ df s/La @) jif{sL s]6L p;l;t a:5] t/ 3[0ff;fy . To;sf] Tof] 3[0ffleq ePsf] k|]d ha csL{n] gfosnfO{ Kof/ b]vfp5] clg k|lt:kwf{Tds ?kdf cufl8 cfpF5 . klxn] 3[0ffefjn] x]g]{ s;/L lk|of aGg t8\kG5] csf]{ dfG5]sf] ls|ofsnfkn] p;sf] hLjgdf pynk'yn Nofp5 . ToxL xf] ;dfhdgf]lj1fgsf] k|s[lt, j}lSts oyfy{sf] ;Ldf / dfgj ;dfhdf …cl:dÚ sf] k|Zg . syfsf/ lu/L n]V5g\ hLjgsf clt z"Id 36gfx?sf] k5fl8 klg of]6f cy{ n's]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] t pgL eG5g\ n]vsLodfM ædfgj hLjgsf] s'g} klg If0f dxTj xLg 5}g oBlk lxhf] cfh ;os8f lggfGgJj] 36gfx?nfO{ xfdL dxTj lbGgf}+ . olb rfxf}+ eg] Ps Ps If0fsf 36gfx?sf] d"ndf lglxt dgsf] ;fwf/0f k|j[lQ slt /xG5 xfdL a'‰g ;S5f}+Æ

P]ltxfl;s dxTjdf …sl;+u/Ú P]ltxfl;s dxTj klg plQs} /fVb5 . g]kfnL ;flxTon] e/v/ e/v/ cfw'lgstfsf] hldgdf r/0f /fVg kfpbf g kfpb} lu/Ln] of] syf n]v]sf 5g\ . Oefg t'u{g]esf] k|;Ë Nofpb} #)-!)-%! Dff n}gl;+x jfËb]nn] n]v]sf] e"ldsf eG5M æg]kfnL ;flxTodf ;j{k|yd n3'syf ;+u|x 5flkPsf] k':ts oxL x'gfn] o; k|of;sf lglDt xfdL ;a}n] n]vsnfO{ xflb{s jwfO lbg'k5{ .Æ oxfF syfsf] s'/f] dfq ePg, pgn] c´ n3'syf ;+u|x n]v] . klxnf] klxnf] k|of]Qf x'g kfPsf]df s'g dfG5]nfO{ uf}/j nfUb}g / < o;af6 pgL cfh klg uf}/jflGjt 5g\ . …sl;+u/Ú P]ltxfl;s ´G8f af]s]/ km/km/fO/x]sf] 5 .

lj36gdf of] …sl;+u/Ú hGdsf] / tTsfnLg kl/j]z cg's"n lj36gsf k|Zgx?df cBfjlws 5 . cfdf O{Zj/l;t uO{ jf cfdf 5f]/fsf] ;+jGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5, h] ePklg Pssf] s'/f] csf]{ kf/ k'Ug ;Sb}g . oxL xf] …cfdfsf] dgsf] cfzÍf . cfzÍf x}g of] cfhsf] j:t'-;To xf] . cfdf hf] ;gftgsL gflosf x'g\ pgsf] lj36g x'b} uPsf]df pgL q:t l5g\ t/ To;sf] cf}iflw Tof] a]nfdf t s] cfh %) jif{kl5 klg xfd|f] ;dfh t s] cfhsf] k'/f dfgj ;+:s[ltd} k|fKt 5}g . cfh t o:tf] nfU5, tL cfdfsf] kb g} vf/]h ul/lbP Sof /] cfdfx? lj/lQP/ w'jf 5f]8\b} lx8]sf] klg b]Vg] ;'Gg] sf]xL 5}g\ . logsf] ;+s]t lu/Ln] p;} a]nf …sl;+u/Údf lbO;s]sf lyP . hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] rfk p2]ZoeGbf a9L ;fwgsf] bjfan] cy{xLgtfdf cf;Gg hLjgsf] k"jf{g'e"lt of] …3/ ufpFÚ syfn] lbG5 .

oL syf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] /f]dfG;]nL o'usf k|ltlglw x'g\ To;}n] logsf] d"NofÍgdf oL d"Nox?nfO{ la;{g ldNb}g . …ltdL s:tf]Ú df d'gfk|ltsf] dfofdf dfofl;tsf dfof xf] . k|]d ;+s6df 5 t/ dl/;s]sf] 5}g . k|]d 3[0ff, ljof]u / d[To'af6 cleJoSt ePsf] 5 . …dfof d/LÚ syfdf dfof Ps o:tL kfqf xf] h;nfO{ n]vsn] 3[0ff u5{, o; sf/0f ls p;leq p;sf] k|]dsf] 5fk d]l6Psf] 5}g . …Kof/sf] d"NoÚ df Kof/ Tof] klg bfDkTo Kof/sf] cefj k|ultsf] kydf lgtfGt ca/f]w aG5 eGg] n]vssf] cledt 5 .

…;+:sf/Ú sljtfdf k|ultjfbsf] k|tLs pgL ul/a wg]nfO{ 7fGb5g\ . oxfF n]vs tTsfnLg g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts ljjfbaf6 k"0f{ ;r]t ePsf b]lvG5g\ t/ pgL gf/fnfO{ cufl8 NofpGgg\ . pgL s'g} /fhg}lts jfbsf] ljjfbdf cfpgeGbf dfgj dgsf czfGt Åbosf ;d:t SnflGt / ljs[ltsf] phfu/ ub}{ ck"j{ zLtntfdf pgL /dfpg rfxG5g\ . of] syf ;+u|xn] dfgj dgsf SnflGt / ljs[ltsf] phfu/ dfq} u/] klg n]vssf] vf]h oxfF j:t'hut\df zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj g} xf] . lu/Lsf] …n3Ú' / …dxt\Úsf] ;f/ klg oxL xf] .

JolStTjdf Wofg lbbf of] gfdn] sl;+u/ eP/ klg olt pQd sf]6Lsf] syf ;+u|xdf s;/L x'g cfof] < syfsf/sf] oxL gfd lbg] gdgLo k|j[lt g} t xf]-- sl;+u/sf] ;dk{0fsf] bz{gsf] k5fl8sf] /x:o h;n] of] n3' sl;+u/ nfO{ dxt\df lj/fhdfg u/fPsf] 5 . ;Djt\ !(*& df hGd]/ ;Djt\ @)#( df k/+wfd e};s]sf syfsf/ d]l8sn 8fS6/ lyP . g]kfnsf s/La ;a} e"efu / ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'ssf] e|d0f u/L ;dfh ;]jfdf >]o:s/ ;kmntf kfpg] JolSt hogf/fo0f lu/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ dxt\Ödxfg\ ;+´]/ cfˆgf] k':tssf] gfd sl;+u/ g /fv]/ 3dG8n] clh+u/ gfd /fv]sf] ePklg t x'GYof] t/ pgsf] hLjg bz{g ;dk{0fdf lgjf0f{sf] cg'e"lt ub{Yof] . To;}n] pgL pbf/tf k"j{s n3' sl;+u/df ;dlk{t eP/ cfh dxt\sf] cf;gdf cf;Lg 5g\ .

cfTd:jLs[lt, s'g} klg b]zsf] dfgj clwsf/ ;ldlt ;/sf/ lj/f]wL kf6L t x}g t} klg p;n] ToxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] bdgsf] hlxn] klg lj/f]w u/]s} x'G5 . To:t}, x'g t cfTd:jLs[lt g} t x'g\ oL ;a} pgsf syfx?, pgL pgs} lj/f]wL kf6L} t x}gg\ t} klg pQd n]vsn] obfsbf n]vgdf cfˆg} b'Jo{jxf/ / sdLsdhf]/Lx? 5g\ eg] ltgnfO{ klg pbfË kf/]sf x'G5g\ . o; ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ oxfF cfTd:jLs[lt elgPsf] 5 . syfsf/ hogf/fo0f lu/Lsf cfTd:jLs[ltsf k|tLsx? klg …sl;+u/Údf cg'zLngLo 5g\ . s]xL pbfx/0fM …gf/Lsf] k|]dÚ df n]vss} cfTd:jLs[lt h:t} u/L kfqaf6 af]nfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . pgsf] u'?t/ sdhf]/L gf/Lsf] ef]sf] x'g' xf] . To;}n] pgL - db{sf bzj6L x'G5g\, gf/LnfO{ ljt/f kfg{ x'Gg eGg] l;4fGt …gf/Lsf] k|]dÚ df cufl8 ;f5{g\ . …kl/0fltÚ syf csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . ToxfF cfTdg]kbl;t of}g ;+jGw e};s]sL zf]ef ha /fd axfb'/l;t uPsL lyO{ slt zf}xfb{efjn] k"0f{-k|]d ck{0f u/]/ uPsL lyO{ ls æhLjg nfdf] 5, o;sf] bf}8fgdf s'g} lbg klg d ;+l´g uPF eg] d of] cw'/f] hLjg ;fy{s eof] eG7fGg]5' .Æ zf]efsf o; k|sf/sf] k|]dfk{0f g]kfnL syfdf cGoq sxL pknAw 5}g . gfos gflosfdf of] cg'kd zfnLgtf cfhsf syfdf t kfpg ´g s7Lg 5 . ToxL kl5 gfos cfTdg]kb cfTd:jLs[lt k|s6 ub{5 . of] n]vs :jod\s} cfTd:jLs[lt k|tLt x'G5 . x]/f}+ of}6f ;fgf] c+z æTo;nfO{ nTofP/ oBlk d}n] cfˆgf] u'?t/ kfknfO{ b'lgofFsf] cufl8 t 5f]k]+ t/ stf stf xf] k/===s'lx/f]nfO{ kG5fP/ Pp6f g /dfOnf] cg'xf/ cfP/ x/38L lrRofpF5 ætF kfkL xf];\, kfkLÆ of] n]vsleq ePsf s'g} ck/fw jf cGofo ubf{ ePsf] cg'e"lt hGo kfk-efjgf xf] h;n] n]vsnfO{ t8kfO/x]sf] efg x'G5 . oxfF n]vsn] cfTdg]kbnfO{ k/Dk/fdf ljZjfz /fVg] p;sf] sfo/ Xbon] To;nfO{ kmsL{ cfOh eGg klg ;s]g, of] egfP/ kf7ssf] XbonfO{ på]lnt agfpb 5 . dfG5]n] l;u/]6 lkpg' v/fa xf] eGg] hfGbf hfGb} klg dfG5]n] l;u/]6 vfP h:t} k|s[ltsf] lgod eGg] jf s], dnfO{ t nfU5 of] Ps dfgjLo sdhf]/L xf] ls 7"nf 7"nf dfG5] klg zf}Gbo{sf] gh/jGbdf kb{5g\ . tL u'nfjl;t sfF8f klg kNnljt x'G5 .

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