;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL cd]l/sfkl5 n08g p8\of]

jfl;+6g 8L;L &, clk|n

g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf nflu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb} cd]l/sfsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf c Ok'u]sf] g]kfnsf k//fi6" dGqfnosf sfod'sfod ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{sf] 6f]nLn] cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf kbflwsf/L, cd]l/sL /fli6"o z'/Iff kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L, k]G6fugsf kbflwsf/L tyf ljb]zL ;xof]u ;+:yf o'P;PcfO8Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu e]63f6 ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ePsf] s'/f ;f]xL 6f]nLsf ;b:o tyf k//fi6" dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 1fgrGb| cfrfo{n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/;Fuaf6 g]kfnn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;xof]u kfpg] eof] t eGg] o; k|ltlglwsf] k|Zgdf ;x;lrj cfrfo{n] e|d0f pknAwLk"0f{ ePsf] s'/fdf dfq hf]8 lbg'eof].

jfl;+6gsf] clk|n b'O{b]lv % tfl/vsf] a;fOsf qmddf clk|n # tfl/v a'waf/sf lbg pxfFx?n] cd]l/sfsf] :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6sf] blIf0f Pl;of;DaGwL dfdnf x]g]{ ;xfos ;lrj lqml:6gf /]sf tyf /fhgLltsdfdnf ;DaGwL ljefu x]g]{ ;xfos ljb]z ;lrj dfs{ u|';Dofg;Fu e]63f6 ug'{ ePsf] s'/f cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] g]kfnLkf]i6;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .

dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] g]kfnaf6 k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL h'g p2]Zo lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] To;df cd]l/sL ;/sf/af6 ;sf/fTds kxn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

xfn cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpgsf nflu s'g s'g s'/fdf s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] a'em\gsf nflu cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 cfpFbf] ;ftfleq g} Pp6f ld;g g]kfn k7fpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t cfrfo{sf] 6f]nLnfO{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] s'/f dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnaf6 k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL ut hgj/L dlxgfdf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL sf]lng kfjnn] ug'{ePsf] g]kfnsf] e|d0f tfsf g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpgsf nflu cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL sf]n]g kfjnn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf] ljifonfO{ d"t{ ?k lbgsf nflu cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k//fi6" dGqfnosf sfodd'sfod ;lrjsf] 6f]nL g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ bjfpgsf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/;dIf cfly{s, xftxltof/ tyf x]lnsK6/ ;xof]usf] xft lkmhfFpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/sftkm{af6 cd]l/sf cfOk'u]sf] xf] .

;f] 6f]nLnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf tkm{af6 cfOk'u]s} lbg cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] cd]l/sfsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t, To:t} j+unfb]zsf /fhb"t, dflNbE;sf /fhb"t To:t} g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ /fhb"t sfN6g s'g nufotsf s]xL ljb]zLx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/L k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nLsf ;fy Ps /flqef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

6f]nLsf] cd]l/sf a;fOsf cj;/df b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nf;Fusf] e]63f6df k//fi6" ;lrj cfrfo{n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s] af6 x'g ;S5 xf]nf t eGg] k|Zg cfkm"nfO{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cWoIf lg/f}nf cfkm"n] k//fi6" ;lrjnfO{ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of k|x/L / ;}lgssf] andf ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpFb} hj;Dd /fhgLlts ?kdf jftf{ x'b}g To;a]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] x'gfn] ;s];Dd rfF8f] jftf{ ub}{ /fhgLlts ?kdf ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfxf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf x'g] e|i6frf/ /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ ha;Dd sd ul/b}g ta;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of gx6\g] s'/f ub}{ cfkm"n] b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lx?sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf] s'/f cWoIf lg/f}nfn] g]kfnLkf]i6;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .

6f]nL cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ;sL clk|n ^ tfl/v /flt zgLaf/ jfl;+6gaf6 n08gsf nflu k|:yfg u/\of] .

dG6f]gfdf g]kfnL kqmfp

jfl;+6g 8L;L & clk|n
g]kfnLkf]i6 ;+jfbbftf

Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ g]kfnLx? ;d]t wdfwd cd]l/sfsf] h]nsf] l58Ldf k:g yfn]sf 5g\ . ut ljxLaf/ clk|n $ tfl/vsf lbg csf{ Ps ;fu/ /f0ff gfd u/]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sL cWofudg -Oldu|]zg_ n] xltof/ af]s]sf] cleof]udf dG6f]gf /fHoaf6 l;sfuf] cfpg nfu]sf] Pd6"ofs\ /]n r9\g nfUbf kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

dG6f]gfsf] lxn sfpG6Ldf kqmfp k/]sf lgh /f0ffnfO{ cWofud ljefusf] k]6"f]ln8) ;d"xn] kqmfp ul/ xfn ;fj{hlgs :yndf dfwskbfy{, w'dkfg tyf kmfo/ cfd{;DaGwL sfg"g pNn38)g u/]sf] cleof]udf d'4f nufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf clws[t lbks clwsf/Ln] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

lgh /f0ffn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] xltof/ af]s]sf] lyof] eGg] hfgsf/L eg] cem} k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .

/f0ffsf af/]df yk ;dfrf/ xfdL k'gM lbg] k|of; ug]{ 5f}+ .

qm]l86sf8{ sDkgL4f/f kz'klt dlGb/sf nflu ;xof]u

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
jfl;+6g 8L;L #!, dfr{

cd]l/sfsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] qm]l86sf8{ sDkgL æPdjLPgPÆ n] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / klxrfgnfO{ cd]l/sfdf lrgfpg'sf ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf jfl;+6g 8L;L d]6"f]kf]ln6g If]qdf aGg nfu]sf] g]kfnL dlGb/sf] ;xof]ufy{ qm]l86 sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

q]ml86sf8{ lgj]bsx?n] sDkgLsf] lgodfg";f/ cfj]bg lbP/ qm]l86sf8{ k|fKt u/]sf v08df Ps JolQm j/fj/ qm]l86sf8{ sDkgLn] cd]l/sg $) 8n/ kz'klt tyf a'4 dlGb/nfO{ lbg] s'/f ;f] sDkgLdf sfo{/t skf]{/]6 ck|]zg ljefusf l;go/ k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ ;'dg ltlD;gfn] g]kfnLkf]i6 86sdnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;f] sf8{ qmdzM ?kn] rfh{ ub}{ uPdf sf8{ rnfPcg';f/ s]xL k|ltzt /sd sDkgLn] k'gM dlGb/nfO{ lbb}+ hfg] s'/f klg sDkgLsf Dofg]h/ ltlD;gfn] atfpg'eof] .

lgjb]ssf] qm]l86 Oltxf; x]/]/ sDkgLn] sf8{sf] pRrtd lnld6]zg Ps nfv 8n/;Dd rnfpg kfpg] u/L sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{5 .

jflif{s ;b:otf z'Ns ;d]t gnfUg] pQm q]ml86 sf8{ jflif{s Jofh k|ltzt ;d]t cGo q]ml86sf8{x?sf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] lgj]bg kmf/dsf] dfly æg]kfnL ;DkbfÆ /fv]sf] 5 . To;}u/L q]ml86sf8{df g]kfnLTj emNsfpg] pQm df:6/sf8{df gd:t]sf ;fy} df5fk'R5"]sf] nf]uf] c+lst ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu eg]/ o;/L s'g} klg cd]l/sL sDkgLn] qm]l86sf8{df g]kfnLTj emNsfpg] o;k|sf/sf] qm]l86sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ of] klxnf] sDkgL xf] .

o;af6 ca cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg /xg] s'/fdf ;d]t d4t k'u]sf] 5 .

o;/L g]kfnL ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/fpg] qm]l86sf8{ ljt/0fsf] kxn u/fpgdf ljz]if e"ldsf ;f]xL sDkgLsf Dofg]h/ tyf b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnLh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf -P=Pg=P_ sf ;lrj tyf o'jf ;dfh;]jL ;'dg ltldlN;gfn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{xf ug'{ePsf] xf] .

qm]l86sf8{sf] nf]uf] g]kfn xf]/fOhg 86sdsf ;~rfns tyf æPPgPÆsf j]jdf:6/ ;'j'k|tfk s];Ln] l8hfOg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

qm]l86sf8{sf] lgj]bg OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ æPPgPÆ sf] xf]dk]hdf uP/ ;d]t lbg ;lsg] s'/f ;+rfns tyf j]jdf:6/ s];Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

kz'klt a'4 dlGb/ sNr/ ;]G6/ jfl;+6g 8L;Ln] cd]l/sfe/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ pQm qm]l86sf8{sf nflu cfj]bg el/ g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d]t hu]gf{ ub}{ dlGb/sf nflu ;xof]u eg{ ;d]t cfXjfg\ u/]sf] 5 .

pQm q]ml86sf8{ sDkgL cyf{t\ æPdjLPgPÆ sf] d'Vo sfof{no 8]n]jf/ /fHosf] ljln8)6gdf /x]sf] 5 .

5]jf8) nfdf cd]l/sL k|x/Lsf] k~hfdf

jfl;+6g 8L;L, @( dfr{

xfdLnfO{ l9nf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ uPsf] hgj/L @( tfl/vsf lbg elh{lgofl:yt 8Nn; cGt/f{li6"o Po/kf]6{af6 nfu" cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg ePsf] z+sfdf #@ jlif{o 5]jf8) UnfN5]g nfdfnfO{ :yfgLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

nfdf cfkm" uf]vf{ lhNnfsf] nfs]{ 3/ ePsf] atfp+5g\ . lgh nfdfnfO{ Po/kf]6{af6} :yfgLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L xfn cn]Sh]lG8"of h]ndf /fv]sf] 5 .
:jL; Po/nfOG;af6 8Nn; Po/kf]6{ cfOk'u]sf nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] em08} g]kfnL ?k}of+ Ps s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] nfu" kbfy{ lx/f]Og ;'6s]zsf] tNnf] efudf ljz]if lsl;dn] n'sfO NofPsf] cj:yfdf nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

nfdf cfkm"nfO{ k"/f gfd ;d]t yfxf gePsf] sf7df8f}+ af}4l:yt Ps u'?8)n] cd]l/sf hfg] l6s6 lslglbPsf] / cfkm\gf] Pp6f Jofu jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf nlulbg' eg]sfn] cfkm" cd]l/sf cfPsf] atfpF5g\ .

nfdf o;cl3 klg b'O{ k6s cd]l/sf cfO;s]sf] / pgL;+u cd]l/sf cfpg] dlN6kn le;f ePsf sf/0f o;k6s ltg} u'?8)s} vr{df cd]l/sf cfPsf] t/ cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] ;fdfg 5 eGg] s'/f yfxf gePsf] s'/f nfdfn] Gofono ;dIf atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ Gofonon] nfdfsf s'/fk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} 7fp+ gkfPkl5 nfdfnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL yk cg';Gwfg ul/x]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

cleo'Qm nfdfsf] kIfaf6 jx; ug{sf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] s]g]y kL 6"f]sf]nL gfds Ps sfg"g Joj;foL;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd nfdfnfO{ cleof]u nufO g;lsPsf] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf clws[t lbks clwsf/Ln] o; k|ltlglw;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .
b"tfaf;sf clws[t clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ nfdfsf sfg"g Joj;foL 6"f]sf]nLn] lgh nfdfsf] hGdynf] uf]vf{ nfs]{sf] ef}uf]lns tyf ;fdflhs cj:yf af/]df hfGg]a'em\g] g]kfnLsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] eP klg b"tfaf;n] xfn;Dd Toxf+sf] cj:yf hfGg] s'g} g]kfnL km]nf gkf/]sf] / To;sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] s'/f klg clws[t clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

nfdfsf] s;'/ k|dfl0ft ePdf lx/f]Og cfoft u/]sf], xjfOhxfhdf lx/f]Og cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf] / nfu" kbfy{ ;fydf lnO{ ljqmL ug]{ dg;fon] lx8]sf] eGg] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} d'4f nfUg ;Sg] / lghnfO{ !) jif{;Ddsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .
lgh nfdfsf] d'4fsf] ;'gjfO{ cfpFbf] clk|n #) tfl/v ljxfg !) ah] elh{lgofl:yt cn]Sh]lG8"ofdf x'Fb}5 .

nfdf cd]l/sL tflnjfg hf]g jfNs/ /x]sf] h]ndf /flvPsf 5g\ .

Go"of]s{ h]ndf klg g]kfnL

To;}u/L nfu" cf}ifws} sf/f]jf/df ;DnUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf ut jif{sf] l8;]Da/ @( tfl/vsf lbg Go"of]s{ l:yt h] Pkm s] cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg :ynaf6 a'4L u'?8) gfdsf g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ ePsf Ps g]kfnLnfO{ Go"of]s{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

u'?8)n] eg] nfu" cf}ifw NofPsf] s'/f Gofono;dIf ;sfl/;s]sfn] !) jif{sf nflu Go"of]s{l:yt a|'slng h]ndf ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . u'?8)sf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] sfg"g Jo;foL ;'>L hl:6g Xofl/; eg] u'?8)sf] s}b cjlw ^ jif{;Dd dfq kfg]{ sf]lz;df cem} nflu/x]sL 5g\ . lgh u'?8)sL >LdtL x8)s8)df To:t} Ps bfh' hfkfgdf /x]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L xftxltof/ af]s]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf ;'jf; u'?8) l;sfuf]l:yt h]ndf cem} y'gfd} /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 k|b{zg

g]kfnLkf]i6 86sd ;Djfbbftf
Jffl;+6g 8L;L, @$ dfr{

cd]l/sL gful/s x]G; :jfo/ tyf jfl;+6g 8L;L l:yt dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ;fFem cyf{t\ ut cfOtaf/ g]kfnsf ljleGg ko{6sLo If]qdf lvlrPsf t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 æzf]Æ dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6 jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf k|b{zg ul/of] .

g]kfn af/Daf/ ofqf ul//xg] cd]l/sL gful/s x]G; :jfo/n] g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf cfkm"n] lvr]sf g]kfnL e"efu tyf g]kfnL e]ife"iffdf ;lhPsf cfsif{s t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 ^% hgf eGbf a9L cd]l/sg gful/sx? pkl:ytdf k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf k|j4{g ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo /fv]/ cfkm"x?n] cd]l/sgx?nfO{ af]nfP/ o;/L :nfO8 k|b{zg ul/Psf] s'/f dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6sf ;+rfns x]dGt >]i7n] o; k|ltlglw;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .

kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x]G; :jfo/n] lvr]sf t:jL/x? cd]l/sfaf6 lg:sg] ljleGg ko{6g Joj;fosf Dofulhgx? tyf g]zgn hLof]u|flkms Dofulhgdf ;d]t k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .

;f] ;dodf :jfo/n] ltJatb]lv 6sL{;Dd To:t} ;fpy cd]l/sfsf nufot cGo ljleGg b]zdf k'u]/ cfkm"n] lvr]sf cfsif{s t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 ;d]t k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .

pQm :nfO8 k|bz{g sfo{qmds} cj;/df tL; jif{cl3 g]kfn k'u]/ cfPsf s]xL cd]l/sL lk;sf]/x?n] klg cfkm"n] pQm ;dodf lvr]sf g]kfnsf ljleGg vfn] t:jL/x?;d]t k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .

;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg lji0f' yfkf tyf kqsf/ /fHo>L >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf P;f]l;Pg ckm bL g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nf, cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cf]nL, g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf lu/Lz kf]v/]n, ;'sb]j ;fx, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf /fd v/]n, g]kfn xf]/fOhg 86 sdsf ;~rfns ;'j'k|tfk s];L nufot s]xL g]kfnLx?sf] ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn dgk/fpg] cd]l/sgx?sf] ljz]if ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf cd]l/sgx?n] g]kfnsf t:jL/x? ?lrk"j{s x]/]sf lyP eg] :nfO8 æzf]Æ sfo{qmd ;fFem ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv /flt ( ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] .

æg]kfndf dfcf]jfbL gcfP sf] db/6]/]zf cfpFl5g\ <Æ

Jffl;+6gdf lzj/fqL dgfOof]