;dfrf/ ;+If]k
clen]vfno
k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL cd]l/sfkl5 n08g p8\of]
jfl;+6g 8L;L &, clk|n
g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf nflu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb} cd]l/sfsf] cf}krfl/s
e|d0fdf c
Ok'u]sf] g]kfnsf k//fi6" dGqfnosf sfod'sfod ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{sf]
6f]nLn] cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf kbflwsf/L, cd]l/sL /fli6"o z'/Iff kl/ifb\sf
kbflwsf/L, k]G6fugsf kbflwsf/L tyf ljb]zL ;xof]u ;+:yf o'P;PcfO8Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu
e]63f6 u/]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu e]63f6 ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ePsf] s'/f
;f]xL 6f]nLsf ;b:o tyf k//fi6" dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 1fgrGb| cfrfo{n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{
atfpg'eof] .
cd]l/sL ;/sf/;Fuaf6 g]kfnn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;xof]u kfpg] eof] t eGg] o; k|ltlglwsf]
k|Zgdf ;x;lrj cfrfo{n] e|d0f pknAwLk"0f{ ePsf] s'/fdf dfq hf]8 lbg'eof].
jfl;+6gsf] clk|n b'O{b]lv % tfl/vsf] a;fOsf qmddf clk|n # tfl/v a'waf/sf lbg
pxfFx?n] cd]l/sfsf] :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6sf] blIf0f Pl;of;DaGwL dfdnf x]g]{ ;xfos
;lrj lqml:6gf /]sf tyf /fhgLltsdfdnf ;DaGwL ljefu x]g]{ ;xfos ljb]z ;lrj dfs{
u|';Dofg;Fu e]63f6 ug'{ ePsf] s'/f cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk
/f0ffn] g]kfnLkf]i6;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .
dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] g]kfnaf6 k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL h'g p2]Zo lnP/
cfPsf] lyof] To;df cd]l/sL ;/sf/af6 ;sf/fTds kxn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
xfn cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpgsf nflu s'g s'g s'/fdf
s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] a'em\gsf nflu cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 cfpFbf] ;ftfleq g}
Pp6f ld;g g]kfn k7fpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t cfrfo{sf] 6f]nLnfO{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n]
lbPsf] s'/f dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnaf6 k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nL ut hgj/L dlxgfdf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL sf]lng
kfjnn] ug'{ePsf] g]kfnsf] e|d0f tfsf g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpgsf nflu
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL sf]n]g kfjnn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf] ljifonfO{
d"t{ ?k lbgsf nflu cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
k//fi6" dGqfnosf sfodd'sfod ;lrjsf] 6f]nL g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{
bjfpgsf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/;dIf cfly{s, xftxltof/ tyf x]lnsK6/ ;xof]usf] xft
lkmhfFpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/sftkm{af6 cd]l/sf cfOk'u]sf] xf] .
;f] 6f]nLnfO{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf tkm{af6 cfOk'u]s} lbg
cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] cd]l/sfsf nflu ef/tLo
/fhb"t, To:t} j+unfb]zsf /fhb"t, dflNbE;sf /fhb"t To:t} g]kfnsf
nflu k"j{ /fhb"t sfN6g s'g nufotsf s]xL ljb]zLx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/L
k//fi6" ;lrjsf] 6f]nLsf ;fy Ps /flqef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]
.
6f]nLsf] cd]l/sf a;fOsf cj;/df b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf cWoIf
s[i0f lg/f}nf;Fusf] e]63f6df k//fi6" ;lrj cfrfo{n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg s] af6 x'g ;S5 xf]nf t eGg] k|Zg cfkm"nfO{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
cWoIf lg/f}nf cfkm"n] k//fi6" ;lrjnfO{ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of k|x/L
/ ;}lgssf] andf ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpFb} hj;Dd /fhgLlts ?kdf
jftf{ x'b}g To;a]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] x'gfn] ;s];Dd rfF8f] jftf{
ub}{ /fhgLlts ?kdf ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfxf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf x'g] e|i6frf/ /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ ha;Dd
sd ul/b}g ta;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:of gx6\g] s'/f ub}{ cfkm"n] b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lx?sf
nflu /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf] s'/f cWoIf lg/f}nfn]
g]kfnLkf]i6;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .
6f]nL cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ;sL clk|n ^ tfl/v /flt zgLaf/ jfl;+6gaf6 n08gsf
nflu k|:yfg u/\of] .
dG6f]gfdf g]kfnL kqmfp
jfl;+6g 8L;L & clk|n
g]kfnLkf]i6 ;+jfbbftf
Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ g]kfnLx? ;d]t wdfwd cd]l/sfsf] h]nsf] l58Ldf k:g yfn]sf 5g\
. ut ljxLaf/ clk|n $ tfl/vsf lbg csf{ Ps ;fu/ /f0ff gfd u/]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sL
cWofudg -Oldu|]zg_ n] xltof/ af]s]sf] cleof]udf dG6f]gf /fHoaf6 l;sfuf] cfpg
nfu]sf] Pd6"ofs\ /]n r9\g nfUbf kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
dG6f]gfsf] lxn sfpG6Ldf kqmfp k/]sf lgh /f0ffnfO{ cWofud ljefusf] k]6"f]ln8)
;d"xn] kqmfp ul/ xfn ;fj{hlgs :yndf dfwskbfy{, w'dkfg tyf kmfo/ cfd{;DaGwL
sfg"g pNn38)g u/]sf] cleof]udf d'4f nufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f zfxL
g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf clws[t lbks clwsf/Ln] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .
lgh /f0ffn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] xltof/ af]s]sf] lyof] eGg] hfgsf/L eg] cem} k|i6
eO;s]sf] 5}g .
/f0ffsf af/]df yk ;dfrf/ xfdL k'gM lbg] k|of; ug]{ 5f}+ .
qm]l86sf8{ sDkgL4f/f kz'klt dlGb/sf nflu ;xof]u
lu/Lz kf]v/]n
jfl;+6g 8L;L #!, dfr{
cd]l/sfsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] qm]l86sf8{ sDkgL æPdjLPgPÆ n] g]kfnL
;+:s[lt / klxrfgnfO{ cd]l/sfdf lrgfpg'sf ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf jfl;+6g 8L;L d]6"f]kf]ln6g
If]qdf aGg nfu]sf] g]kfnL dlGb/sf] ;xof]ufy{ qm]l86 sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5
.
q]ml86sf8{ lgj]bsx?n] sDkgLsf] lgodfg";f/ cfj]bg lbP/ qm]l86sf8{ k|fKt
u/]sf v08df Ps JolQm j/fj/ qm]l86sf8{ sDkgLn] cd]l/sg $) 8n/ kz'klt tyf a'4
dlGb/nfO{ lbg] s'/f ;f] sDkgLdf sfo{/t skf]{/]6 ck|]zg ljefusf l;go/ k|f]h]S6
Dofg]h/ ;'dg ltlD;gfn] g]kfnLkf]i6 86sdnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;f] sf8{ qmdzM ?kn] rfh{ ub}{ uPdf sf8{ rnfPcg';f/ s]xL k|ltzt /sd sDkgLn] k'gM
dlGb/nfO{ lbb}+ hfg] s'/f klg sDkgLsf Dofg]h/ ltlD;gfn] atfpg'eof] .
lgjb]ssf] qm]l86 Oltxf; x]/]/ sDkgLn] sf8{sf] pRrtd lnld6]zg Ps nfv 8n/;Dd rnfpg
kfpg] u/L sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{5 .
jflif{s ;b:otf z'Ns ;d]t gnfUg] pQm q]ml86 sf8{ jflif{s Jofh k|ltzt ;d]t cGo
q]ml86sf8{x?sf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] lgj]bg kmf/dsf] dfly æg]kfnL
;DkbfÆ /fv]sf] 5 . To;}u/L q]ml86sf8{df g]kfnLTj emNsfpg] pQm df:6/sf8{df
gd:t]sf ;fy} df5fk'R5"]sf] nf]uf] c+lst ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu eg]/ o;/L s'g} klg cd]l/sL sDkgLn] qm]l86sf8{df g]kfnLTj
emNsfpg] o;k|sf/sf] qm]l86sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ of] klxnf] sDkgL xf] .
o;af6 ca cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg /xg] s'/fdf ;d]t
d4t k'u]sf] 5 .
o;/L g]kfnL ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f u/fpg] qm]l86sf8{ ljt/0fsf] kxn u/fpgdf ljz]if
e"ldsf ;f]xL sDkgLsf Dofg]h/ tyf b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnLh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf
-P=Pg=P_ sf ;lrj tyf o'jf ;dfh;]jL ;'dg ltldlN;gfn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{xf
ug'{ePsf] xf] .
qm]l86sf8{sf] nf]uf] g]kfn xf]/fOhg 86sdsf ;~rfns tyf æPPgPÆsf j]jdf:6/
;'j'k|tfk s];Ln] l8hfOg ug'{ePsf] xf] .
qm]l86sf8{sf] lgj]bg OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ æPPgPÆ sf] xf]dk]hdf uP/ ;d]t
lbg ;lsg] s'/f ;+rfns tyf j]jdf:6/ s];Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .
kz'klt a'4 dlGb/ sNr/ ;]G6/ jfl;+6g 8L;Ln] cd]l/sfe/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{
pQm qm]l86sf8{sf nflu cfj]bg el/ g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d]t hu]gf{ ub}{
dlGb/sf nflu ;xof]u eg{ ;d]t cfXjfg\ u/]sf] 5 .
pQm q]ml86sf8{ sDkgL cyf{t\ æPdjLPgPÆ sf] d'Vo sfof{no 8]n]jf/ /fHosf]
ljln8)6gdf /x]sf] 5 .
5]jf8) nfdf cd]l/sL k|x/Lsf] k~hfdf
jfl;+6g 8L;L, @( dfr{
xfdLnfO{ l9nf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ uPsf] hgj/L @( tfl/vsf lbg elh{lgofl:yt
8Nn; cGt/f{li6"o Po/kf]6{af6 nfu" cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg
ePsf] z+sfdf #@ jlif{o 5]jf8) UnfN5]g nfdfnfO{ :yfgLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5
.
nfdf cfkm" uf]vf{ lhNnfsf] nfs]{ 3/ ePsf] atfp+5g\ . lgh nfdfnfO{ Po/kf]6{af6}
:yfgLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L xfn cn]Sh]lG8"of h]ndf /fv]sf] 5 .
:jL; Po/nfOG;af6 8Nn; Po/kf]6{ cfOk'u]sf nfdfnfO{ k|x/Ln] em08} g]kfnL ?k}of+
Ps s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] nfu" kbfy{ lx/f]Og ;'6s]zsf] tNnf] efudf ljz]if
lsl;dn] n'sfO NofPsf] cj:yfdf nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
nfdf cfkm"nfO{ k"/f gfd ;d]t yfxf gePsf] sf7df8f}+ af}4l:yt Ps u'?8)n]
cd]l/sf hfg] l6s6 lslglbPsf] / cfkm\gf] Pp6f Jofu jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf nlulbg' eg]sfn]
cfkm" cd]l/sf cfPsf] atfpF5g\ .
nfdf o;cl3 klg b'O{ k6s cd]l/sf cfO;s]sf] / pgL;+u cd]l/sf cfpg] dlN6kn le;f
ePsf sf/0f o;k6s ltg} u'?8)s} vr{df cd]l/sf cfPsf] t/ cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] ;fdfg
5 eGg] s'/f yfxf gePsf] s'/f nfdfn] Gofono ;dIf atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ Gofonon]
nfdfsf s'/fk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} 7fp+ gkfPkl5 nfdfnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL yk cg';Gwfg
ul/x]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .
cleo'Qm nfdfsf] kIfaf6 jx; ug{sf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] s]g]y kL 6"f]sf]nL
gfds Ps sfg"g Joj;foL;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd nfdfnfO{ cleof]u nufO g;lsPsf] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf clws[t
lbks clwsf/Ln] o; k|ltlglw;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .
b"tfaf;sf clws[t clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ nfdfsf sfg"g Joj;foL 6"f]sf]nLn]
lgh nfdfsf] hGdynf] uf]vf{ nfs]{sf] ef}uf]lns tyf ;fdflhs cj:yf af/]df hfGg]a'em\g]
g]kfnLsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] eP klg b"tfaf;n] xfn;Dd Toxf+sf] cj:yf hfGg]
s'g} g]kfnL km]nf gkf/]sf] / To;sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] s'/f klg clws[t clwsf/Ln]
atfpg'eof] .
nfdfsf] s;'/ k|dfl0ft ePdf lx/f]Og cfoft u/]sf], xjfOhxfhdf lx/f]Og cf];f/k;f/
u/]sf] / nfu" kbfy{ ;fydf lnO{ ljqmL ug]{ dg;fon] lx8]sf] eGg] 5'6\6f 5'6\6}
d'4f nfUg ;Sg] / lghnfO{ !) jif{;Ddsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .
lgh nfdfsf] d'4fsf] ;'gjfO{ cfpFbf] clk|n #) tfl/v ljxfg !) ah] elh{lgofl:yt
cn]Sh]lG8"ofdf x'Fb}5 .
nfdf cd]l/sL tflnjfg hf]g jfNs/ /x]sf] h]ndf /flvPsf 5g\ .
Go"of]s{ h]ndf klg g]kfnL
To;}u/L nfu" cf}ifws} sf/f]jf/df ;DnUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf ut jif{sf] l8;]Da/
@( tfl/vsf lbg Go"of]s{ l:yt h] Pkm s] cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg :ynaf6 a'4L
u'?8) gfdsf g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ ePsf Ps g]kfnLnfO{ Go"of]s{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf]
lyof] .
u'?8)n] eg] nfu" cf}ifw NofPsf] s'/f Gofono;dIf ;sfl/;s]sfn] !) jif{sf
nflu Go"of]s{l:yt a|'slng h]ndf ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . u'?8)sf nflu cd]l/sL
;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] sfg"g Jo;foL ;'>L hl:6g Xofl/; eg] u'?8)sf] s}b
cjlw ^ jif{;Dd dfq kfg]{ sf]lz;df cem} nflu/x]sL 5g\ . lgh u'?8)sL >LdtL
x8)s8)df To:t} Ps bfh' hfkfgdf /x]sf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L xftxltof/ af]s]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf ;'jf; u'?8) l;sfuf]l:yt h]ndf
cem} y'gfd} /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 k|b{zg
g]kfnLkf]i6 86sd ;Djfbbftf
Jffl;+6g 8L;L, @$ dfr{
cd]l/sL gful/s x]G; :jfo/ tyf jfl;+6g 8L;L l:yt dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6sf] ;+o'Qm
cfof]hgfdf cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ;fFem cyf{t\ ut cfOtaf/ g]kfnsf ljleGg ko{6sLo If]qdf
lvlrPsf t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 æzf]Æ dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6 jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf
k|b{zg ul/of] .
g]kfn af/Daf/ ofqf ul//xg] cd]l/sL gful/s x]G; :jfo/n] g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf
cfkm"n] lvr]sf g]kfnL e"efu tyf g]kfnL e]ife"iffdf ;lhPsf cfsif{s
t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 ^% hgf eGbf a9L cd]l/sg gful/sx? pkl:ytdf k|b{zg u/]sf lyP
.
g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf k|j4{g ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo /fv]/ cfkm"x?n] cd]l/sgx?nfO{
af]nfP/ o;/L :nfO8 k|b{zg ul/Psf] s'/f dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6sf ;+rfns x]dGt
>]i7n] o; k|ltlglw;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .
kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x]G; :jfo/n] lvr]sf t:jL/x? cd]l/sfaf6 lg:sg] ljleGg ko{6g Joj;fosf
Dofulhgx? tyf g]zgn hLof]u|flkms Dofulhgdf ;d]t k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .
;f] ;dodf :jfo/n] ltJatb]lv 6sL{;Dd To:t} ;fpy cd]l/sfsf nufot cGo ljleGg b]zdf
k'u]/ cfkm"n] lvr]sf cfsif{s t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 ;d]t k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
pQm :nfO8 k|bz{g sfo{qmds} cj;/df tL; jif{cl3 g]kfn k'u]/ cfPsf s]xL cd]l/sL
lk;sf]/x?n] klg cfkm"n] pQm ;dodf lvr]sf g]kfnsf ljleGg vfn] t:jL/x?;d]t
k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg lji0f' yfkf tyf kqsf/ /fHo>L >]i7n]
ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf P;f]l;Pg ckm bL g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf cWoIf s[i0f
lg/f}nf, cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cf]nL, g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3sf
cWoIf lu/Lz kf]v/]n, ;'sb]j ;fx, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf /fd v/]n, g]kfn xf]/fOhg
86 sdsf ;~rfns ;'j'k|tfk s];L nufot s]xL g]kfnLx?sf] ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f]
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dgk/fpg] cd]l/sgx?sf] ljz]if ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf
cd]l/sgx?n] g]kfnsf t:jL/x? ?lrk"j{s x]/]sf lyP eg] :nfO8 æzf]Æ
sfo{qmd ;fFem ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv /flt ( ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] .
æg]kfndf dfcf]jfbL gcfP sf] db/6]/]zf cfpFl5g\ <Æ
g]kfn kf]i686sd ;+jfbbftf
Jffl;+6g 8L;L !&, dfr{
Æh'g b]zdf t:s/ /fhf, xTof/f /fhs'df/, ckx/0fsf/L k|wfgdGqL 5g\ eg] To;
b]zdf dfcf]jfbL gcfP/ sf] db/6]/]zf cfpFl5g\ <Æ oL dflysf pNn]lvt egfOx?
g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+3, cd]l/sfsf] cfof]hgfdf jfl;+6g 8L;L l:yt cd]l/sg o'lgel;{6Ldf
æg]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ;dfwfgÆ ljifodf Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cy{zf:qL
8f= z'sb]j ;fxn] of] egfO cfkm\gf] geO{ s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] 5 b]zsf] xfnt
elglbg' x} eg]/ lbPsf] ljrf/ xf] egL ;'gfpg'ePsf] xf] .
;f] ljrf/ pkl:ylt :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kfx'gf dfem æhf]sÆ sf ?kdf cy{zf:qL
8f= z'sb]j ;fxn] JoQm ug'{ eP klg pkl:yt ;a} dfg'efjx?n] tfln k8\sfPsf lyP .
pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ff, :6]6
l8kf{6d]G6sL ;fpy Pl;of 8]:ssL dfl/ofg OSjfk, PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgn o'P;Psf Pl;of
Kofl;lkmssf 8fO/]S6/ 6L s'df/, 8f= lrqs[i0f ltjf/L, 8f= b'uf{ l/dfn, nufotsf ljleGg
jQmfx?n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df cfkm\gf cfkm\gf ljrf/ lbPsf lyP .
:6]6 l8kf{6d]G6sL ;fpy Pl;of 8]:ssL dfl/ofg OSjfk tyf PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgn o'P;Psf
Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf 8fO/]S6/ 6L s'df/n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of eg]sf] /fhgLlts
;d:of ePsfn] /fhgLlts ?kaf6} ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfxf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L
zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] zflGt z'/Iffsf nflu e/dUb'/
k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpFb} clxn]sf] z+s6sfn klg hgtfnfO{ zflGt z'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ul/Psf]
xf] eGg'eof] .
csf{ jQmf 8f= lrqs[i0f ltjf/Ln] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu :jtGq ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf
u/L ;f] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+3 o'P;Psf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 8f= an/fd cof{nn]
g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cGt/f{li6|o :t/af6 klg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg'kg]{
s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL tyf ljb]zLx?sf] ;d]t ljz]if ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]
cGtdf pkl:yt :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx?n] ;d]t g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df k|Zgx?
/fv]sf lyP . ;/sf/af6 xf];\ jf dfcf]jfbLaf6 b'j}tkm{af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof x'g
gx'g] s'/fdf pkl:yt >f]tfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
Jffl;+6gdf lzj/fqL dgfOof]
Jffl;+6g 8L;L !@, dfr{
lxGb"x?sf] dxfgkj{ dxflzj/fqLsf] pknIodf jfl;+6g j/k/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n]
d]l/Nof08l:yt kz'klt a'4 dlGb/df uO{ eujfg lzjsf] k"hf tyf cf/fwgf u/]
.
pkl:yt eQmhgx?sf] lgSs} 3'O{+rf] /x]sf] pQm dlGb/df eQmhgx?n] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf]
gfddf dlGb/sf k"hf/L >Lw/ 1jfnLdfkm{t\ ?b|L kf7 ;d]t u/fPsf lyP .
;f+em * ah]b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm k"hfcfhf sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'Fbf em08} !) ah]sf]
lyof] . aflx/ kfgL kl//x]sf] eP klg dlGb/df cfpg] eQmhgx?df eg] sdL lyPg . klxn]
klxn]sf lbgx?df eGbf a9L eQmhgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] b]lvGYof] .
>4fn' dlxnfx? g]kfnsf] kz'klt dlGb/df h;/L /ftf] ;f8L / u/uxgf nufP/ k'u]sf
x'G5g\ To:t} e]ifdf ljxfgb]lv j|t lnPsf dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ylt ljz]if /x]sf] lyof]
.
ljut s]xL jif{b]lv tLh nufot o:tf wfld{s kj{x?df g]kfnLx? cfkm\g} g]kfnL dlGb/df
e]nf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . d]l/Nof08df /x]sf] pQm dlGb/df :yfgLo g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf]
ljjfx a|taGw nufotsf sfo{qmd ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
o;cl3 g]kfnLx? Ef/tLox?4f/f lgld{t ljleGg dlGb/x?df bz{gsf nflu hfg] uy]{ .
pQm cj;/df dlGb/df cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ eQmhgx?sf nflu :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL cRo"t
>]i7n] k"hfcfhf kl5 k|;fbLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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