;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

cr{gfnfO{ cjf8{

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+8)6g 8L;L, ;]K6]Da/ !$, @))#

Go"of]s{l:yt nulb{of snh]df cWoog/t cr{gf kf]v/]n l3ld/]n] cd]l/sg /fOlh8) cjf8{ k|fKt u/]sL 5g\ .
pQm sn]hdf ;+;f/sf ! ;o $( b]zsf #) xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g\ eg] cd]l/sg cjf8{ k|fKt ug]{ cr{gf klxnf] ljb]zL ljBfyL{ ePsf] hfgsf/L g]kfnL o'y Sna nulb{of Go"of]s{n] lbPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf b'O{ JolQmsf] xTof

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ !@, @))#

z'qmaf/ ljxfg sl/a )^M!% ah] sf7df8f}+sf] a;'Gwf/fdf b'O{ hgf o'jfnfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] 5 . a;'Gwf/fl:yt ;fgf] ls/fgf k;n /fv]/ cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf] lhjLsfkfh{g ul//x]sf /fdhL >]i7 / ;f]xL :yfgdf :6]zg/L k;n u/]/ a;]sf /fli6|o k|hftGq kf6L{;Fu ;DalGwt bLk]Gb| yfkfnfO{ k;nleq} uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] 5 . xTof lsg ul/of] eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm xTof dfcf]jfbLx?4f/f ul/Psf] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 . xTofkl5 xTof/fx?n] dfcf]jfb lhGbfafb eGb} gf/f nufO{ lx8]sf] lyP .
36gf ePsf] s]xL If0f kZrft ;'/Iff kmf}h 36\gf :yndf k'u]sf] eP tfklg xfn;Dd s;}nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L sf7df8f}+sf] dftflty{df dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] adnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lgis[o kf/]sf 5g\ .
ptf sf7df8f+}af6 sl/j ( ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] ltglkkn]df /ftL dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf=lj=;= ejg Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ nfu]sf] tLg lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] k"j{;+Gwofsf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ hg sf/jfxL cfh}b]lv z'? ePsf] x'g;S5 .

b'a} JolQmnfO{ xTof u/]sf] :yfg

/fdhL >]i7sf] zj

cd]l/sfsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf lgDtf]

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
;]K6]Da/ !@, @))#

cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L, Soflnkmf]lg{of :yfkgf ePsf] tL; jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf pQm ;f];fO6Ln] o;k6ssf] a8f bz}+ kf/]/ cfpFbf] cS6f]a/ !), !! / !@ tfl/v cd]l/sf e/L /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ bz}+ eJotfsf ;fy dgfpgsf nflu v'Nnf lgdGq0ff u/]sf] 5 .
;f]xL cj;/df ;f];fO6Ln] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] krf; jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf ljz]if sfo{qmd /fv]sf] s'/f cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L Soflnkmf]lg{ofn] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
tLg lbg;Ddsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg nfluPsf] bz}+ sfo{qmddf cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L Soflnkmf]lg{ofn] g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] !(&$ P8L Jof08sf] nfOe k|bz{g, g]kfnL ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmd, ;u/dfyf;DaGwL ljz]if 8s'd]G6|L / s]6fs]6Lx?sf nflu ljz]if v]n Joj:yf / cfuGt's kfx'gfx?sf nflu jN8{ l8lhg]Nof08, o'lge;{n :6'l8of] ;d]t 3'dfpg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHoaf6 hfg] kfx'gfx?sf nflu ;f];fO6Ln] vfg a:g / 3'Dgsf nflu ;d]t ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L pQm ;+:yfsf ;lrj uf]s'n kf}8]nn] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu www.ansca.org df ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

8L;Ldf g]jf/L efiff sIff

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L, ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))#

jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ll:yt d]6|f]kf]ln6g If]qdf /x]sf g]jf/L ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 g]jf/L efiffnfO{ cd]l/sfdf ;d]t lhaGt /fVgsf nflu g]jf/L efiffsf] sIff oxL ;]K6]Da/ ;ft tfl/vb]lv z'? ul/Psf] 5 .
g]jf cu{gfOh]zg ckm cd]l/sfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ul/Psf] pQm g]jf/L efiffsf] sIffdf xfn kfFr jif{b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf cf7 hgf s]6fs]6Lx? /x]sf 5g\ .
pQm g]jf/L sIffsf] pb\3f6g g]jf cu{gfOh]zg ckm cd]l/sfsf cWoIf a]b k|wfgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] g]jf/L efiff lzIf0fsf nflu ;/f]h >]i7, /ZdL t'nfw/ / k|ldnf /fhe08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .
g]jf cu{gfOh]zgsf tkm{af6 lqe'jg t'nfwf/4f/f k|]l;t lj1lKtsf cg';f/ 8L;L d]6|f]kf]ln6g If]qdf /x]sf g]jf/L efiff l;Sg rfxg] ;a}n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ x/]s dlxgfsf] Ps lbg ;~rfng x'g] o; g]jf efiff sIffdf pkl:yt u/fP/ cfkm\gf] dft[efiffnfO{ lhaGt /fVgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{sf nflu g]jf cu{gfOh]zgn] o; If]qsf g]jf ;d'bfosf cleefjsx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/sf] h'n';dfly k|x/L HofbtL

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))#

ut ebf} @! ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] Hofld/]df dfcf]jfbLåf/f kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ePsf] ;Gbe{df k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn nufotsf ljleGg kqsf/ ;+3 ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf Ps lj/f]w h'n'zsf] k|b{zg ePsf] 5 . pQm zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w h'n';df dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ;+:yfx?, /fli6"o kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d"x, kqsf/ ;+3x? Pj+ kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf nfu]sf ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
/Tgkfs{af6 z'? ePsf] pQm h'n';nfO{ dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna cufl8 k'u]kl5 k|x/Ln] cufl8 a9\g lbPsf] lyPg . h'n'z cufl8 a9\g vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] h'n'zdfly cGwfw'Gw lsl;dn] nfl7 k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] / s]xL kqsf/x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] ceb| Jojxf/ ub}{ lu/km\tf/ ;d]t u/]sf] / s]xL ;dokl5 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf kqsf/x?nfO{ 5fl8lbPsf] 5 .
ptf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf zEe' >]i7n] Ps ;fj{hlgs lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]/ tdfd sndhLjLx? :tAw ePsf] atfpFg'ePsf] 5 . >]i7n] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] k6s k6s pNn+3g ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] snd leg]{ lgxTyf a'l4hLjLsf] xTofk|lt pQm lj1lKtdfkm{t\ s8f lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .
To:t} u/L kqsf/ z'ez+s/ sF8]nnfO{ /fhwfgLaf6} ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L j]kQf agfPsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ klg kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] cfjfh p7fpFb} kqsf/ sF8+nsf] t'?Gt l/xf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
kqsf/ sF8]nnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] j]kQf agfPsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3n] ;d]t kqsf/ sF8]nsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ ;/sf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} tkm{af6 kqsf/x?dflysf] HofbtLnfO{ cljnDa /f]Sgsf nflu b'j} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

g]tf s]xL 306fsf nflu kqmfp

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ !), @))#

a'waf/ lbg lbge/ sf7df8f}+df kfFr ;d"xx?4f/f h'n'; tyf gf/fafhL ul/Psf] 5 . pQm h'n';af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;;Ddfgsf ;fy s]xL ;dosf nflu k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ l/xf ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ pgsf sfo{stf{x?dfemaf6 kqmfp u/]/ nfg ;s]g . s]xL sfo{stfx? ;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8\g vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] nf7L a;f{Psf sf/0f 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

dfwj g]kfn h'n';df ;xefuL eP/ gf/f nufp+b}

lu/Lhf h'n';df ;xefuL x'+b}

;"rgf ljefudf ad ljikmf]6

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ !), @))#

a'waf/ ljxfg )(M#% ah] ;"rgf ljefusf] sfof{nodf ad k8\sfP/ Ifltu|:t agfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ hgf dlxnfx? ;"rgf ljefusf] ;f}rfno k|of]u ug{ cfPkl5 pgLx? aflx/ uPsf] s]xL l5g d} dlxnf ;f}rfnodf ad k8\lsg k'u]sf] lyof] .
pQm adaf6 sf]xL xtfxt geP tfklg zf}rfno nufot ;"rgf ljefusf] s]xL efu Ifltu|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf z'? ePsf] ad cft+s dfcf]jfbLx?4f/f g} ul/Psf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ad k8\sfpg]x?nfO{ xfn;Dd ;'/Iff lgsfon] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf] l;gfd+unl:yt /x]sf] pQm ;"rgf ljefus} kl/;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{no / k|]; sfplG;nsf] sfof{no ;d]t /x]sf] / To; If]qnfO{ ;+rf/u|fd gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/L ;~rf/ hutdfly ;/sf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ul/g yfn]sf] cfqmd0fsf lj?4df g]kfnsf kqsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ljxLaf/ lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

ql;t jftfj/0fdf O{Gb| hfqf kj{

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ (, @))#

Psflt/ /fhwfgLaf;Lx? sltv]/ sxfF ad k8\lsg] xf] eg]/ cft+lst alg/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ef]h / hfqfdf Jo:t sf7df8f}+af;Lx? cfkm\gf] rf8 OGb|hfqf klg Tolts} w'dwfd ;fy dgfpg Jo:t b]lvG5g\ .
pkTosfsf g]jf/L ;d'bfox?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ rf8 kj{ dWo] O{Gb| hfqf kj{ k|To]s jif{ efb| zSn rt'b{zLsf lbg sf7df8f}+ nufot nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / cGo :yfgdf dgfOG5 .
xg'dfg9f]sf cufl8 wfld{s ljlwk"j{s O{Gb|Wjhf ;lxtsf] ln+uf] pEofP kl5 z'? x'g] of] hfqf ljleGg b]jb]jLsf] k"hf cr{gf u/L * lbg;Dd dgfOG5 . o;} pknIodf sf7df8f}af6 sl/j ^-& lsnf]ld6/= klZrd bxrf]sl:yt OGb|bxdf /fte/ g;'ltsg ef]lnkN6 :gfg u/]/ d]nf dg{ eQmhgx?sf] 3'+Orf] nfUb5 . o;} kj{df gfrufgsf ;fy dgfpg] s'df/Lsf] /y ofqf, xNrf]ssf] gLne}/j dlhkf6sf] nfv] O{Gb|jfxg xfQLsf] gfr cToGt dgf]/d b]lvG5 .
OGb| hfqfs} lbg s'df/LnfO{ /ydf xfln 3'dfpg] rng klg /x]sf] 5 .
o;/L sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / cGo :yfgdf cf-cfk\mgf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ O{Gb| hfqf dgfOg] ul/G5 . Psflt/ /fhwfgLsf jfl;Gbfx? ad sf08af6 ql;t ePsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ljleGg :yfgdf af9L klx/f]n] ubf{ af6f] v/fa eO{ kj{sf] ;dodf /fhwfgLdf ;fdfgx? w]/} dx+uf] ePsf 5g\ . O{Gb|rf]ssf kb\d hf]zL rf8kj{ af/] cfk\\mgf] wf/0ff o;/L JoQm ub{5g\ . v} ! s] < hfqf dgfpg' lxhf] ;f]daf/ dfq sf7df8f}+df ad sf08 eof] . lgbf]{if afnssf] d[To" eof] . sltv]/ sxFFf km]/L ad k8\lsg] xf] s]xL yfxf g} gx'g] eof] eg] kl5 o:tf rf8 kj{ klg s;/L dgfpg] eGb} pgL cufl8 eG5g\, æst} hfqfdf klg ;f] sf08 ePdf s] xf]nf < b]zdf zflGt eP kf] rf8 kj{ dgfpg' /dfOnf] x'G5 . s]6fs]6Lx? hfqf x]g{ hfg] s'/f u5{g\ . t/ of] ql;t jftfj/0fdf ghfp+m elg/x]sf] 5' .Æ hf]zLsf] of] b'Mv];f] ;fob cfh ;Dk"0f{ /fhwfgLjf;Lx? ;a}df kl//x]sf] b]lvG5 .

kqsf/ xTofsf] eT;{gf

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L, ;]K6]Da/ (, @))#

xfn;fn}sf] o'4lj/fdkl5 g]kfndf z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] gfddf ut ;f]daf/ l;Gw'kfNrf]sl:yt kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] dfcf]jfbL4f/f 3fF6L /]6]/ xTof ul/Psf] 5 o;n] ;+;f/e/sf kqsf/x?nfO{ k'gM Psk6s cfGbf]lnt u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L kIf xf];\ jf o'4/t kIf xf];\ h'g;'s} kIfaf6 klg s;}sf] xTof ul/g' g} lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . To;df klg ;~rf/sdL{dfly ul/Psf] of] cfqmd0fn] clxn] cfP/ cfd ;+rf/sdL{x? Ps eP/ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L b'j} kIfnfO{ of] hgo'4sf gfddf kqsf/dfly lgzfgf gagfpg ;a} kIfaf6 b'j} y/LnfO{ bjfj lbg g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3 cfu|x ub{5 .
sndhLjLx?dfly dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L b'j} kIfaf6 b"/Jojxf/ gug{ / ;a}n] hfGg / a'em\g kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg gug{ / sndhLjLx?nfO{ b'j} kIfn] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
dfG5]sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/k|lt j]jf:tf ub}{ xfn} dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] kqsf/ xTofk|lt xfdL cljnDa xTof/k|lt sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfpFbf lbgx?df o:tf] xTof gbf]¥ofpg ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ . gq h;/L ;/sf/n] ljutdf kqsf/ s[i0f;]gsf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] To;/L g} Pp6f kqsf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] qm'/ xTof u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/df km/s} s] /xg uof] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ o:tf cfttfoL s[ofsnfknfO{ cljnDa /f]Sg'kg]{ / hgo'4sf gfddf kqsf/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof /f]sL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx? cljnDa jftf{df kmls{P/ b]z / hgtfsf lxtdf sfd ug{ ;d]t xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
cGtdf k'gM xTof / cft+ssf] /fhgLltaf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpgsf lglDt cfd gful/s ;dfhn] bjfj ;[hgf u/L b]znfO{ hh{/ x'gaf6 arfpg ;d]t xfdL b]zsf ;a} ju{k|lt cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

/f]usf] eGbf pkrf/sf] ;d:of

tf5f]df km]Daf]
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ (, @))#

SofG;/ eP/ klg af+Rg ;kmn $! jifL{o df;'jL yfdL, cfdf ;d'xsL k'/fgf] kL8f cf]sNb} eGg'x'G5 æd}n] klxn] of] /f]u n'sfP/ o:tf] b'Mv kfPF t/ clxn] kltsf] ;xof]uaf6 d}n] /fxt kfPsf] 5' .
;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf hLjg lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsL yfdL ;ft k6s;Dd zNolqmof u/L k'gM hLjg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePls l5g\ . pgsf] To;/L zNolqmof x'Fbf kl/jf/ lgof]hg nufot kf7]3/sf] zNolqmof klg eof] . zNolqmofdf nfu]sf] vr{ /]8qm;, sf]l/og c:ktfnsf g]kfnL 8fS6/ / cGo :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . pgL cfkm" cf7 xhf/ ?lkof+ / cf7 lk06 /utn] af+r]sf] atfpFl5g\ .
;fdflhs zf]if0fsf sf/0f nuftf/ lklN;b}+ cfPsf bf]nvf lhNnfsf dlxnfx? Kff7]3/sf] ;d:of cTolws /x]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ Toxf+sf dlxnfx? cfk\mgf] nf]Ug]x?af6 ;d]t pk]lIft /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;f] lhNnfsf dlxnfx? o;/L k|efljt x'g'df ul/aL, clzIff, ;fdflhs kl/j]z, pd]/ gk'uL lajfx ug]{ tyf a9L ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cflb k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] cWoogaf6 a'lemG5 . ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L u/fpgsf nflu of]Uo ;'+8]gLx?sf] sdL, 3/df aRrf kfpg], aRrf kfp+bf d'vdf a9L an u/fpg], ;'Ts]/L eO;s]kl5 u?+uf] ;fdfg prfNg], vf]sL nfu]df -nx/] vf]sL_ pkrf/ gu/fpg] . vf;u/L t/fO{ eGbf kxf8L e]usf u|fdL0f If]qx?df of] /f]uaf6 a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn /]8qm;sf ;efklt tLy{gf/fo0f dfgGw/ eG5g\, æof] a9L kl/>d u/]/ kl/jf/ kfNg'kg]{ afWotf, ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf] cefjdf o; eofjx /f]usf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ u|fdL0f dlxnf .Æ u|fdL0f :jf:Yo kl/of]hgfsf dx]z >]i7sf cg';f/ bf]nvfdf bz ufp+ ljsf; ;ldltx?df h:t} uf=lj=;= @) g+=, ( g+=, !) g+=, #@ g+= / #% g+= uf=lj=;=x? o; /f]uaf6 k|efljt b]lvG5 . aflx/ lgl:s;s]sf] kf7]3/ -h;nfO{ # l8u|L @$ l8u|L elgG5_ lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf /x]sf], rf+8} zNolqmof ug]{ ;d:ofx? Kff+r ;o hgf eGbf a9Ldf kfOof] . To;}u/L la/fdL eP/ klg rf+8} pkrf/ gu/fpg], ufp+3/df yfxf kfP k"hfdf ;dfj]z gu/fpg] lrGtfn] j]jf:tf ug]{ / /f]un] rfKb} uPkl5 dfq b]vfpg] ul/Psf]n] klg o; /f]usf] pkrf/df afwf k'lu/x]sf] 5 . rl/sf]6 ;ftbf]af6f]df v'b|f k;n u/L a:g] %) jifL{o s[i0fnIdL / @& jif{d} 5f]/f hGdfp+bf o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyOg\ . pgL xfn} 8f+8f kfv{/df lzlj/ a:bf u/]sf] pkrf/n] kmfObf k'u]sf] atfpFl5g\ . t/ cem} klg of] /f]un] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] b'v];f] pgsf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f b'a} u'dfO ;s]sL l5g\ eg] cfkm" clxn] lx+88'n gug]{ ePsf]n] k;n yfk]/ u'hf/f rnfO/x]sL l5g\ . o; /f]usf nflu eg]/ 5'§} :jf:Yo sfo{qmd gePsf] s'/f dlxnf ljsf; zfvfsf ;'/hf bfxfn atfpFl5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ o; eofjx /f]uaf6 arfpgsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ 5'§} lsl;dsf] of]hgf agfO{ sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf dlxnfx?n] t k\mof+lsPsf l/+u ;d]t k'gM k|of]udf NofPsf]n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ g} a9L pkof]uL x'g] bfxfnsf] bfjL 5 .
bf]nvf lhNnfsf] klZrd e]udf a9L dlxnfx? o; /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] kfOG5 . wfld{s k|j[ltaf6 u|l;t dlxnfx?sf] dfl;s ;f]rn] ubf{ klg slt dlxnfx? l/+u /fVg' eGbf dg{' /fd|f] eGg] ;d]t 7fG5g\ . /f]u nfu]kl5sf] kL8f, pkrf/ gkfp+bfsf] kL8f / /f]uaf/] /fd|f] hfgsf/L gkfp+bfsf] kL8f klg Tolts} x[boljbf/s 5 . o;sf nflu ;Da4 kIfn] ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . lajfx cl3 g} o; k|sf/sf] /f]uaf/] dlxnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO{ klg w]/}sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] of]hgf gePsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nIdL/fh kf7ssf cg';f/ ;/sf/af6 ;sf/fTds kxnx? eO/x]sf] atfp+b} gLltut kIfx?df /fli6"o, cGt/f{li6"o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ldn]/ hfg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] c;fd, 8f]6Ldf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf l/+u /fVg] k|lqmof Tolt k|efjsf/L gePsf] / k|To]s lhNnfdf lzlj/ /fVg ufx|f] x'g] ePsf]n] 7Ls ^ j6} lhNnfdf lj:tf/} r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]rfO{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] hd{g ;xof]u lgof]u -hL6Lh]6_, a]nfot ;xof]u lgof]u -8LPkmcfO8L _ / ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3 -o"gL;]km_ nufot c? ;+:yfx?;Fu ldn]/ o;af/] s]xL ug]{ pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 .
jt{dfg cj:yfdf 8f]6L, c5fd, alb{of, s}nfnL, ;'v]{t, af+s], afun'ª, kj{t, DofUbL, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, slknj:t', bf+u, kf+ry/, ;Kt/Ldf To; sfo{nfO{ ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To; afx]s -df=l;=sf_ dft[ lzz' sfo{stf{x?sf] k|To]s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ePsf] b/aGbLdf klg s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] bfjL ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lsf] 5 .
;"b/ dWo klZrddf ul/Psf] hd{g ;+:yfgn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo ljefusf] ;+o'Qm /fli6|o hg;+Vof sf]if -o"PgPkmkLP_af6 ul/Psf] ;j]{If0f cg";f/ 8f]6L, c5fddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg %) k|ltzt lSnlgsdf eg] dlxnfx?df !$ k|ltzt kf7]3/sf /f]uL e]l6P . klZrd g]kfn c:ktfndf kf7]3/sf /f]uLx? sl/a !% xhf/df ## k|ltzt e]l6P . k|;"tL u[xsL 8f= gL/ zf]ef lrqsf/ eGg'x'G5 ædlxnfx? pQm /f]uaf6 kLl8t eP klg clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 dfq hrf+pg cfpg] ub{5g\ . /utsf] sdL, slAhot, c;fwf/0f ue{wf/0fn] ubf{ tyf cGo sf/0fx?n] dlxnfx?df of] /f]u x'g uPsf] b]lvG5 .
:jf:Yo ljefuaf6 lnPsf] jflif{s tYof+s
ljleGg c:ktfndf lnOPsf] ;+Vof

vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ -ldl8of KjfO06_

/fhwfgLdf ad cft+s

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ *, @))#
sf7df8f}+sf] z'/Iff Joj:yf ljut s]xL lbgb]lv s8f x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ;f]daf/ lbge/L g} /fhwfgL tgfju|:t /Xof] .
nueu Pp6} ;dodf nueu ljxfg (M#) ah] /fhwfgLsf ^ :yfgdf ad laikmf]6df !! jifL{o ljBfyL{ lbks u'?ªsf] d[To" x'gfsf ;fy} bh{gf} JolQmx? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
sn+sLl:yt gfkL ljefu, eQmk'/sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no, gof+ afg]Zj/sf] >d tyf /f]huf/ s]Gb|, nlntk'/sf] oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu, g]kfn /fi6" a}+s sfof{no, afn'jf6f/ cufl8 /x]sf] $ g+= j8f sfof{no, g/b]jL l:yt !* g+= j8f sfof{nodf ad laikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L sfdgkf @^ j8f sfof{no glhs ljxfg z+sf:kb cj:yfdf udnfdf ad e]l6Psf] lyof] . pQm z+sf:kb adsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf u:tL ub}{ /x]sf] ;'/IffsdL{x?	eQmk'/sf] dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ejg adn] Ifltu|:t
eQmk'/sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no and] Ifltu|:t sfo{sIf	nlntk'/ l:yt oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] Ifltu|:t sfof{no
gof+ afg]Zj/ l:yt >d ljefudf ad laikmf]6n] Ifltu|:t ejg	g]kfn /fi6" a}+s cufl8 l:yt j8f g++ $ sf] sfof{nodf ad laikmf]6 hxf+ !! jif{sf ljBfyL{ lbks u'?ªsf] d[To" ePsf] lyof] .
sn+sLsf] Ifltu|:t gfkL ljefusf] ejg

oxL c;f]h !, @ / # ut] dfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd cg';f/ !! b]lv !$ ut];Dd k|rf/k|;f/ @% ut] b]lv #! ut];Dd hgkl/rfng / hgsfo{jfxL ul/g] pgLx?sf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
;f]daf/ ePsf] ad laikmf]6gdf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf]jf;Lx? cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf tLgj6} lhNnfx?df ;'/Iffsf] s8f Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lvGYof] . h;n] ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] cfjt hfjtdf sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

8L;Ldf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] :j0f{ holGt

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L ;]K6]Da/ *, @))#

;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf k|yd cf/f]x0f ePsf]] krf; jif{ k'u]sf] z'e pknIodf cfOtaf/ jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ll:yt zfxL g]kfn /fhb"tfaf; / cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ;DaGwL Ps ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;foaf/] j[xt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx? cd]l/sL O/flgog ;Ob tf];L -@)))_,n] cfkm"n] ljZj zflGt To;df klg ljz]if u/]/ cd]l/sf / O/fgsf] gful/s ePsfn] b'j} b]zsf] d}qL ;DaGwsf nflu ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . To:t} cd]l/sL gful/s lqm; jfg{/ -@))!_ / ;g j|'rn] -@))#_ cfkm"n] cf/f]x0f ubf{sf cg'ejx? hfgsf/L lyP .

;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx? qmdzM lqm; jfg{/, ;Ob tf];L / ;]g a|'r

tLg r/0fdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf klxnf] r/0fdf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf tkm{af6 b"tfaf;sf lgof]u k|d'v ?b| g]kfnn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx?nfO{ vfbf / 6f]kL nufO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df lgof]u k|d'v ?b| g]kfnn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ko{6sx?sf nflu g]kfn hfgsf nflu le;f lng s] ug'{k5{ eGg]af/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cfuGt's c/f]xL tyf cGo ;a}nfO{ o:tf sfo{qmdn] g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/\ofpg d2t ug]{ 5 eGb} ;a} ;xefuLx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L lgof]u k|d'v g]kfnn] g]kfnaf/] h'g;'s} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L rflxPdf zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;df ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ptf ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if ;+of]hg ug'{x'g] lji0f' yfkfn] g]kfnLx? ;w}+ cltlyx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu tTk/ /x]sf] atfpFb}] ;a} cd]l/sLx?nfO{ g]kfn 3'Dg hfgsf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo km"naf/L sNr/ Snasf snfsf/x?n] ljleGg hghfltsf gfrufgx? k|:t't u/]/ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ dgf]/Ghg u/fPsf lyP eg] nf]s ufos k|]d/fhf dxtn] cfˆgf] ;f/+uLsf] w'gdf pkl:ylt w]/} cfuGt'sx?nfO{ grfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .
To;}u/L sf7df8f}+l:yt nf]6\; ;f]nf/ OghL{sf k|d'v cd]l/sL gful/s hLjg pkfWofon] /];dlkml//Lsf] af]ndf ;f/+uL ahfPsf lyP .
t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf lxdfn cf/f]xL tLg} hgfn] cfkm"n] cf/f]x0f ubf{sf :nfO8 tyf lel8of] lSnksf] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf pk;eflkt xfG; :jo/n] cfkm"n] g]kfndf ljleGg hghflt, wfld{s, ;fdflhs kl/j];df ljleGg ;dodf lvr]sf t:jL/x?sf] :nfO8 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .
em08} Ps ;osf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zLx? / Ps ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx? pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmd sIfdf ljleGg g]kfnL x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx? ;d]t k|bz{g / laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] klxnf] k6s ePsf] atfpFb} zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf k|yd ;lrj s[i0frGb| cof{nn] o:tf k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx?n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg;Sg] ePsfn] zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf] ;lqmotfdf :yfgLo g]kfnLx?sf] ;+:yf;Fu ldn]/ o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf]] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t o:tf sfo{qmd ub}{ n}hfg] s'/f o; g]kfnL kf]i6;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}sf nflu ;fFem :yfgLo dfpG6 Pe/]:6 /]i6'/]G6df ksfOPsf] g]kfnL vfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] gf/fafhL ug]{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u¥of]

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+, ;]K6]Da/ $, @))#

ljxLaf/ lbpF;f] kfFr /fhgLlts bnsf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n';dfly k|x/Ln] cj/f]w v8f u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lj/f]w h'n'zdf lbpF;f] rf/ ah]lt/ ;xefuL x'g cfPsf kfFr} kf6L{sf s]xL g]tf tyf sfo{stfx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . lu/ˆtf/df kg]{x?df ;'lzn sf]O/fnf, e/t df]xg clwsf/L, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, xl/jf]n e§/fO{, b'uf{ kf}8\ofn, /fh]Gb| >]i7, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 ;fy} cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, ljBfyL{ u/L nueu !% ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf 5g\ .
k|x/Ln] /Tgkfs{, ef]6flx6L nufotsf 5]p 5fpsf If]qx?df uf8L grnfpg / gf/f h'n'; gug{sf nflu ;a}/}b]lv dfOls+u ul/x/]sf] lyof] eg] ;8sdf kmf§km'§ dfqfdf dfq uf8L rln/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . ljxfg}b]lv sf7df8f} tgfju|:t b]lvGYof] .

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sh]af6} lu/ˆtf/

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] !$ ut]sf] /fli6"o e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g\ ljleGg If]qaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x? s]xL lbgb]lv lqrGb| SofDk;df a:b} cfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ngaf/] ljxLaf/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] .
o;/L Psflt/ b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx?4f/f ljleGg 7fpFdf cfqmd ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]s} a]nf ptf kfFr ;+;bLo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] sf7df8f}+sf] ;8sdf cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ .
o;} cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon]] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] /fli6|o e]nfdf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] cl3Nnf] lbg /flt g} lqrGb| sn]hdf af; al;/x]sf nueu !%) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ /ftL nueu !! ah] ;o hgfeGbf a9L k|x/L / ;]gf cfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/]sf] 5 .
af; a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ksfOPsf] vfgf / vfgf ksfOPsf] :yfg ;d]]t z'/IffsdL{x?n] tf]8kmf]8 ul/lbPsf] 5 .
h;n] ubf{ ljxLaf/ ljxfgb]lv g} lqrGb| SofDk;, /Tgkfs{, zxLbu]6, Go"/f]8 cflb :yfgdf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg'sf] ;fy} cTolws dfqfdf ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ubf{ hgjLjg g} c:tJo:t b]lvof] . o:t} c:tJo:ttfk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ df]xg tfdf+u eGb5g\ st} g]kfn klg n]jgfgdf kl/0ft t x'g] xf]Og <

k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L	lu/k\mtf/L kl5sf] gf/fafhL
ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/k\mtf/L ub}{	Me/tdf]xg clwsf/L lu/k\mtf/Lkl5 uf8Laf6 ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cGt{jftf{ lb+b}

dfcf]jfbL4f/f sf]kmL cfggnfO{ 1fkg kq

g]kfnL kf]i6
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L ;]K6]Da/ @, @))#

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cfggnfO{ k7fPsf] 1fkg kqsf] Psk|lt xfdLn] O{d]ndfkm{t\ k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ .
;]K6]Da/ ! tfl/v k|r084f/f x:tfIfl/t pQm 1fkg kqdf ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3sf dxf;lrjn] g]kfndf xfn} zflGt jftf{ e+u ePsf]df ulx/f] v]b k|s6 u/]sf] s'/fk|lt dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfˆgf]tkm{af6 cfef/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
dxf;lrj cfggn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eljiodf jftf{ / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ug'{k5{ eGg] cfXjfgk|lt cfkm"x?n] u+eL/ / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s lnPsf] s'/f cfggnfO{ lbOPsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .
1fkg kqdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æ;'lgof]lht 9+uaf6 b/jf/ xTof sf08 dRrfPkl5 Ps kl5 csf{] ub}{ jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftflGqs / hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/x? l5Gb} zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf e/df d'n'sdf zfxL ;}lgsjfb rnfPsf] ;j{ ljlbt} 5 .
xfdLn] zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfaLr zlQm ;+t'ng ePkl5 ut hgj/L @( df jftf{sf nflu 9f]sf v'nf ub}{ o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 xfd|f tLg a'b]+ dfux?nfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cNemfP/ l9nf] ub}{ pxL k'/fgf kf/fdf s]xL yf]/} zAb km]/abn u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] a'Fbfx? k]z u/]kl5 / Psxf]/f] c8fg lnPkl5 xfd|f] jftf{ e+u ePsf] xf] .Æ
o;afx]s ;/sf/n] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ cjlwdf bf]/Daf /fd]5fkdf cfˆgf !& hgf lgxTyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ jftf{sf] lgod ljkl/t ;}lgsn] df/]sf] s'/f klg lj1lKtdf k|sfz kfl/Psf] 5 .
;f] lj1lKtdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfˆgf] æuf]jnÆ z}nLn] em'7f ;dfrf/x?sf] k|rf/ k|zf/df nfu]/ cfˆgf] PstkmL{ s'/fx?nfO{ k|rf/ u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLx?dfly bdgsf] k|lqmof rfn" /flv/x]sf] s'/f cGt/f{li6|o ;+3 ;+:yf nufot ;a}n] a'em\g' h?/L ePsf] s'/f ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
lj1lKtdf cfkm"x?n] cGt/f{li6|o ;d'bfo / ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3nfO{ ;s];Dd g]kfndf afXo ;}lgssf] x:tIf]kaf6 g]kfnnfO{ hf]ufO{ g]kfnsf] eljio g]]kfnL hgtfx? cfkm}+nfO{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ df}sf lbg' x'g ;d]t cfggdfkm{t\ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtsf] cGTodf eljiodf ;d]t ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3 / dfcf]jfbL aLr /fd|f] ;DaGw /xL /xg] cf;f JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

kmf]6f] kqsf/sf] sfo{;ldlt

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L ;]K6]]a/ @, @))#

g]kfn /fli6"o kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d"xsf] ;]K6]Da/ ! tfl/v ;DkGg t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] e/t b]p/fnLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .
;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿df pkfWoIf /fh]z 9'+ufgf, sf]iffWoIf gfltsfhL

bfof+af6 plePsf] qmdz ;b:ox? M åfl/sf /l~ht, zflns/fd ltjf/L, k|sfz dfy]df, Gx'+G5]dfg 8+uf]n, ;fu/ >]i7 / bfof+af6 a;]sf] qmdz kbflwsf/L M sf]iffWoIf gfltsfhL dxh{g, cWoIf e/t b]p/fnL, pkfWoIf /fh]z 9'+ufgf, ;lrj w|'a cfn] .

dxh{g, ;lrj w|'j cfn] / ;b:ox¿df åfl/sf /l~ht, zflns/fd ltjf/L, k|sfz dfy]df, Gx'R5]dfg 8Ëf]n tyf ;fu/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . lglj{/f]w ¿kdf rog ePsf] of] sfo{ ;ldltsf] cjlw b'O{ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
sfo{ ;ldltdf /x]sf kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿ uf]/vfkq, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, :k];6fOd / sflGtk'/ b}lgs;Fu ;Da4 x'g'x'G5 .
;fy} gj sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ldg ah|frfo{, ljsf; /f}lgof/ / kbd;fu/ sIfktLnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df kqsf/ tyf km]f6f] kqsf/x?n] klg hl6n kl/l:yltdf sfd ug'{kl//x]sf] oyfy{tf 5 . kmf]6f] kqsf/sf] gofF sfo{ ;ldltn] cfˆgf] Joj;flos xslxtsf nflu n8\b} cfpFbf lbgx?df b]zsf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, wfld{s ;a} lsl;dsf t:jL/x?nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy lvRb} ;+;f/e/nfO{ g]kfnsf] t:jL/ aflx/ Nofpg d2t k'¥ofpg] cf; /fVb} gofF sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ cd]l/sf l:ylt g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3 xflb{s jwfO lbb}+ b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf cfˆgf] Joj;flostfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} nuf];\ eGg]] sfdgf ub{5 .

Hffkfgsf g]kfnL r]nLx?n] tLh dgfP

ltns dNn
6f]lsof] ;]K6]Da/ @, @))#

6f]lsof], hfkfg . ut cui6 #!, @))# cfO{taf/sf lbg hfkfgdf /x]sf g]kfnL r]nLx?n] w'dwfd;+u xl/tflnsf tLh dgfP . cfkm' lab]zdf /x]sf] sf/0f dfO{tLx?af6 kfpg' kg]{ dfof u'dfpg' k/]sf] a]bgfnfO{ efsfdf efsf ldnfP/ ufP, gfr], xf";], /f]P / lab]zdf /x]/ klg g]kfnsf] ;Demgf u/] .
hfkfgdf /x]sf g]kfnL gf/Lx?aLr kf/:kl/s ;xof]u, ;Dks{ / ;DaGwdf la:tf/ ub}{ ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf dlxnf ;eflutf / hfu/0fdf clea[l4 Nofpg x/]s jif{em}+ of] jif{ klg g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfg -NCJ_sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] tLh sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltlydf xfn} g]kfnaf6 hfkfg kfNg' ePsL >LdtL /fwf af:tf]nf /xg' ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfgsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftf / dxf;lrj s[i0f s]= ;L= sf] pb\3f]if0f /x]sf] pQm t]>f] tLh sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;d:t dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cfof]hs ;ldltsL ;b:o >LdtL 5Ss" dNnn] xflb{s :jfut cleafbg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo / dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ dlxnf jQmfx?n] cf-cfºgf ljrf/x? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?df nIdL k/fh'nL, k|]ds'df/L >]i7, /df >]i7 / ;/:jtL If]qL /xg' ePsf] lyof] . hfkfg h:tf] Ao:t 7fp"df /x]/ klg dlxnf Pstf / hfu/0fsf] ;Gb]z af]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] rf8 tLh sfo{qmdsf] jif]{gL cfof]hgf u/L xfdL gf/Lx?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ul/Psf] eGg] ljrf/ aQmfx?sf] /x]sf] lyof] .
;dfhsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{n] sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xnfO{ ;dfkg ub}{ cufl8 eGg' eof], æxfdL g]kfnLx? hxf" /x] klg h;/L /x] klg xfd|f cd"No snf, ;+:s[lt, efiff, ;flxTo / e]ife"ifflbsf] ;+/If0f / ;+a4{g ug]{ ;dfhsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 . h;cg'?k o; sfo{qmd klg hfkfgdf /x]sf g]kfnL gf/Lx?nfO{ ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf cu|;/ u/fpg gf/L lbj;s}?kdf laut tLg jif{b]lv nuftf/ dgfpb}+ cfOPsf] / eljiodf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb}+ hfg] nIo /x]sf]Æ s'/fdfly k|sfz kfb}{ sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ wGoafb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] bf]>f] r/0fdf tLhsf] kl/sf/sf] ?kdf b/ vfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof], cf-cfºgf dfO{tLx? / bf}+t/L ;+uLgLx?sf] ;Demgf ub}{ ;]n/f]6L, vL/, crf/ / cGo g]kfnL kl/sf/x? vfP/ r]nLa]6Lx?n] ;du|df g]kfnsf] ;Demgf u/]sf lyP clg dgsf Aoyfx? k/:k/df ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 tLh ;DaGwL /dfO{nf] gfr, ufg sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpb}+ dgsf] a]bgfx? no xfn]/ o;/L ufP-

tLh cfof] eg]/ ;a} dfO{t hf"bf x'g====@
d cefuL r]nL t hfkfgdf ?G5' al/n}
uLts} efsfdf b]zdf zL3| zflGtsf] sfdgf Pj+ xTof / lx+;fk|lt cfqmf]z kf]Vb} o;/L ufP -
bfh' d]/f] zfxL ;]gf, efO{ hg;]gf==@
bfh'efO{ k/:k/df sf6df/ lsg=====al/n}
a"9L cfdf ?b}+ xf]lng lk+9Ldf w//==@
d r]nLsf] hfkfgdf 5ftL r//===== al/n}

Plzog lsr]g P08 af/ ækf]v/fÆ gfds g]kfnL /]i6'/]G6df ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd lbp+;f] #M#) ah] b]lv z'? e} /ftL ( ah];Dd /dfO{nf] jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . gd/] af"r], sfnn] ;f"r] km]l/ csf]{ ;fn o;}u/L /dfO{nf] e]63f6 ug]{ jfrf ub}{ ;a}hgf labfjf/L ePsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf s]xL hfkfgL tyf g]kfnLx? u/L pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

tLhsf] nx/ cfof] al/n}

tfG5f]df lnDa' -kmf]Daf]_
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 #!, @))#

æufpF-zx/ ldn]/ lbbLalxgL
gfrf}+ t ldn]/ ;fyL / ;+uLgL
tLhsf] nx/ cfof] al/n}Æ

ætLhÆ kj{ tLhsf] dxTjnfO{ bzf{pb} /fhwfgL leqsf unL, af6f] / ;8ssf k]6Lx¿ ptfl/Psf b]lvG5g\ . htf-tt} /ftf] r'/f /ËLg kf]t]x¿sf] rds bds / k'tnL h:t} ;lhPsL r]nLx¿sf] qmd a9\9f] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
;fdfGo dlGb/ cfjt hfjtsf] l:yltdf klg ljjflxt dlxnfx¿sf] tfFtLdf /ftf] kml/ofdf / s'tf{df dlGb/sf] cfs{if0fdf sdL eg] cfPsf] 5}g .
>[+uf/sf k;nx¿ t /ftf] /Ësf] dxf;fu/df 8'a] em}+ /ftf] /Ësf] k|wfgtfnfO{ cf}+nfpFb}5g\ . c;g ahf/sf z]v/ k/fh'nL #), lgs} Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . k;nsf ;fdfgx¿ ldnfpg, gofF l8hfOgsf r'/f / 6Lsf ev{/ ef/taf6 lemsfPsf] tLhsf] nflu eg]/ . Jofkf/ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf k/fh'nL 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 . o; k6s sDtLdf klg ^) xhf/ sdfpg] w'gdf 5g\ pgL .
jif{ el/df PskN6 cfPsf] tLh kj{n] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df 5fPsf] pd+u pNnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0f s] 3/, s] ufpF / zfob ljb]zlt/ klg xf]nf o; nflndf Ps a4 ePsf g]kfnL r]nLx¿ . eg] ljb]zlt/ nflu k/]sf g]kfnL r]nLx¿n] o; kj{nfO{ slt c+lusf/ u5{g\ yfxf 5}g < jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] o; dxfkj{sf] pknIodf g]knfL r]nLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltx¿sf] d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ a9L dxTj lbb}+ cfˆgf] k/Dk/fx¿sf] klxrfgnfO{ sfod /fVg'kb{5 .
g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] dxfrf8sf] ?kdf lrlgg] ætLhÆ kj{sf] nx/ cfh g]kfn clw/fHo e/L g} la:tf/} km}ln+b} 5 .
kf}/fl0fs o'udf kfj{tLn] lzjnfO{ klt ?kdf kfpF eg]/ /fv]sf] s7f]/ tk / j|tsf] kl/0ffd :j?k lzjnfO{ k|fKt ul/g\ . To; k/Dk/fsf] cg';/0f ub}{ cfPsf] tLh kj{df ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] kltsf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub{5g\ eg] o'jtLx¿ lzj?kL kltsf] sfdgfdf tLhsf] j|tsf] kfng u5{g\ .
Pslbg cl3 b/ vfg] rng ePsf]n] /ftel/ vL/, b"w, blx / kmnkm"n vfO{ csf]{ lbg j|t a:g] rng /x]sf] 5 .
o; kj{df dlxnfx¿n] kljq s'08, tfn jf glbdf :gfg u/L lg/xf/ j|t a;L lzjsf] k"hf cr{gf ub{5g\ .
clxn]sf] kl/k]|Ifdf lxGb" gf/Lx¿df dfq l;ldt g/lx o;n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnsf g]kfnL r]nLx¿ Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFlwPsf] kfOPsf] b]lvG5 .
o; kj{df vf; u/Lsg dlxnfx¿n] dfOt hfg gkfPsf] kL8f, klt cfdfh' gGbaf6 kfPsf] kL8fx¿nfO{ uLtsf] ?kdf ufpg] u/]sf] a9L kfOG5 .
gf} 8fF8f To:t} kl/jf/ aflx/af6 #,$ lbg wfP/ klg dfOtLdf lbbLalxgLx¿;Fu tLhsf] dxfkj{df e]6\g cfPsL l5g\ k|ldnf zdf{ .

ætLhsf] a]nfdf ;a} hfG5g\ dfOt
d]/f] dfOtL d'ª\Nug kf/L 5}g ;fOtÆ
tLhsf] kj{nfO{ nlIft ub}{ k|To]s r]nL cfˆgf] dfOtLdf uO{ xfF;L v'zL b/ vfg] / To; lgx'Fdf g} klg dfOtL hfg] rngsf] /fd|f] lj:tf/ ePsf] o; kj{n] k|i6 kf/]sf] b'uf{ clwsf/L elG5g\ .
tLhsf] a]nf dfOtLdf r]nL ePg eg] dfOtL g} z'Go ePsf] dfOtLsf] egfOx¿ /x]sf] klg kfOG5 .
hxfF;Dd wd{ ;+:s[lt / jt|sf] dxTjnfO{ bzf{pFb}5g\ g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ To;sf] ljkIfdf cfˆgf] ef]ufOsf] v'[Nnf lr7\7fnfO{ JoQm ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ .

ætLhsf] a]nfdf ;a} hfG5g\ d]nfdf
d} r]nLsf] cfFz' v:5 b}nf 7]nfdfÆ

ljsl;t ljZj kl/j]z;Fu} dflg;x¿df dfof ddtf eGg] s'/f dxFuf] x'Fb}5, cfˆg} 3/leq cfdf 5f]/f, afa'5f]/f leq klg l/;-/fu / j}/efj a9\bf] 5 . o; kl/j]zdf kl/jf/nfO{ Pstfj4 agfpg / dfof ddtf eg{ klg tLh kj{sf] dxTj clt g} v6\sFbf] 5 .
t/ o; kj{nfO{ cfhef]ln t8s d8s / b]vfl;sL clg emf/f 6fg]{ xltof/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ sf]lzz x'Fb}5 . To;sf/0f o; s'/fnfO{ ;dod} lgo{q0f u/L :jR5 x[bon] tLh dgfpg ;a} cu|;/ x'g'k5{ .
otf d'n'sdf k'gM zflGt e8\lsPsf]n] xf;Lv';L tLh dgfpg] /x/ af]s]sf dlxnfx? jftf{ e+u eP kZrft czflGtsf] afbn df}8fl/of] . dlxnfx?df czflGt ePtf klg dg v'DrfP/ tLhsf] o:tf] dfld{s uLt klg ;'lgof] .

tLhsf] lbgdf, gfRg' kg]{ d]nfdf
gk/f}+ g bfh'efO{, uf]nLsf] v]ndf
/x/ ;a} cf+;'df aUof] a/L n} n} ======
8L;Ldf klg tLh

To;f] t tLh ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] klg ;do kl/l:ylt x]/]/ g]kfns} rngrNtL cg';f/ g} dgfpg] u/]sf kfOG5g\ . w]/} hgf Ps} 3/df e]nf eP/ b/ vfg] / tLhsf lbg a|t lng] gfrufg ug]{ rng cd]l/sflt/ a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL dlxnfx?df /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df tLh kj{sf lbg jfl;+ª6g 8L;L j/k/ /x]sf dlxnf >4fn'x? :yfgLo kz'klt tyf a'4 dlGb/df k'uL lzjsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

o'4 lj/fd e+u ePsf]df b'Mv JoQm

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
a]lNhod cu:6 #!, @))#

g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~r a]lNhodsf cWoIf s[i0f vltj8fn] cu:6 @( df Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ g]kfndf z'? ePsf] o'4lj/fd e+uk|lt cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5,
g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg r/d cGtlj{/f]wx? tyf To;sf] kl/0fd:j?k ljsl;t u[xo'4sf] hh{/ ljlelifsfaf6 d'n'snfO{ zflGtk'0f{9+u af6 ;fdfwfg ug{ ;fa{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkÌ hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf] clQ pRrtd tyf ;j{dfGo k|hftflGqs ljlwdf ;l/s u/fP/ ;Dk'0f{ ju{, hflt, eflifs, If]q tyf ln+ux?sf]] ;dfg clwsf/sf] ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t k|hftflGqs gof+ ;+ljwfg agfpg' kg{] P]ltxfl;s clgjfo{tf tyf g]kfnL hgrfxfgfnfO{ nTofpb} o'4lj/fd e+usf] afWofTds l:ylt >[hgf u/fpg ePsf] ;Dk'0f{ zlQmx?sf] ck|hftflGqs Aojxf/k|lt Iff]e AoQm ub{} jt{dfg o'4la/fd e+u k|lt xfd|f] ;+u7g g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d+r, a]lNhod ulx/f] b"Mv AoQm ub{5 .
g]kfnsf] /fli6"o :jtGqtfsf] klxrfg ;d]t u'Dg ;Sg] leif0f u[xo'4af6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg tyf d'n'sdf bL3{ zflGt sfod ug{ æ;j{klIfo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgÆ h:tf] clt pQd k|hftflGqs ljlwnfO{ ;a}kIfaf6 tTsfn :jLsfg{ tyf ;fj{ef}d hgtfaf6} ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfg]f ug{] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub{} clanDa o'4la/fd ug{ o'4/t b'a}kIf g]kfnL /fHozQf tyf lab|f]xL g] s kf -dfcf]afbL_ ;+u hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o'4 ;DaGwL h]g]ef sGe]GzgnfO{ k'0f{tM kfngf ug{ o'4/t b'a}kIf;+u cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

>L % 1fg]Gb|af6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 3f]if0ff cfhsf] cfjZostf

cu:6 @*, @))#

g]kfndf zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{ ;+;f/e/ /x]sf g]kfnLx? ;d]t :jb]zdf z'? ePsf] xTof cft+s / lx+;faf6 ql;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfd g]kfnL hgtfx? zflGtsf] kIfdf /xFbf /xFb} klg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfˆgf cfˆgf l9kLsf sf/0f b]z k'gM a/jfbL lt/ ws]lnPsf] 5 .
cfd gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bnx? ;d]t ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kIfdf uO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] PstkmL{ d'8]ansf sf/0f jftf{ ljyf]lng k'u]sf] 5 . cfkm"x? ;Qfdf s;/L l6Sg] eGg] dfq WofpGgdf nfu]sf ;Qfwf/Lx?sf sf/0f cfd g]kfnLx?n] k'gM ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof / lx+;faf6 lbgx'F ql;t x'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
cfkm"nfO{+ 7"nf bnx? xf}+ eGg]x? t's g a]t's] dfux? /fVb} ljgf hgfwf/ ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf lyP ca ;fob\ of] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof lx+;fsf] z'?cft ;+u} pgLx?n] ;d]t cfˆgf] Hofg hf]ufpg efuf efu ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfOlbPsf] 5 .
o:tf] kl/l:yltdf xfdL ;+;f/sf ljleGg efudf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] / b]zsf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] zflGtsf] rfxgfdfly 7"nf] t';f/fkft z'? ePsf] 5 .
;ft dlxg] o'4 lj/fdkl5 z'? ePsf] o'4n] b]zdf 7"n} /Qmkftsf] l:ylt ;[hgf ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ klg lgSs} rgfvf] t ePsf] xf]nf t/ u'l/Nnf o'4df nfu]sfx?;Fu ;/sf/n] Tolt ;lhn} le8\g g;Sg] s'/fsf] 1fg ;/sf/nfO{ cjZo x'g'kg]{ xf] lsgsL ;+;f/sf cGo efudf ePsf u'l/Nnf o'4sf syf klg ;fob ;/sf/L kIfn] yfxf kfPsf] xf]nf . ljutdf o'4 lj/fdsf] cl3Nnf] lbg z;:q k|x/L k|d'v s[i0fdf]xg >]i7sf] xTofaf6 z'? u/]sf pRr:t/Lo clws[tx?sf] xTofsf] >[+vnf ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfˆgf] lgzfg dxf;]gfgLx?dfly z'? u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf xTofn] b]zn] Ps sd{7 of]4f u'dfPsf] 5 eg] ptf cgfxsdf ca dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf w]/} g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] zfxbft ug]{ s'/f klg kSsf 5 .
To;}n] of] ;ft dlxgfsf] l:yltdf h;/L cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf bnx? xf}+ eGg]x?n] cfˆg} Jojxf/ b]vfP/ zflGt xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]gg\ ca ltgLx?sf] klg ;8s cfGbf]ng k"0f{ ?kdf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] ;a}vfn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLs} eL8 b]Vg] klg kSsf 5 . of] eL8df sltsf] xTof x'g] xf] To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ;d]t s;}n] /fVg ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvb}g .
b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ d"n /fhgLlts wf/df Nofpg g;Sg' / b]zdf xTof lx+;f / cft+ssf] l:ylt Nofpgdf yk an k'¥ofpg] cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bLo bnx? xf}+ eGg]x? nufotsf jt{dfg ;/sf/ k|d'vx? ;a}n] o;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L l{ng'k5{ . ca b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efd} s'/f c8\lsPsf] xf] eg] t'?Gt >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/ :jo+dn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 3f]if0ff u/L xHhf/f}+ hgtfsf] sTn]cfd x'g arfpg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .
;a}sf nflu hgtf eGbf 7"nf] zlQm s]xL x}g eGg] 7fgL cfd hgtfsf] sTn]cfd x'g arfpg' g} /fi6|sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ xf] . hgtf /x] /fi6| /xG5 xHhf/f}+ hgtfsf] sTn]cfd kl5 ;/sf/ rnfpg] rfx] /fhf x'g\ rfx] u0ftGqsf]kl5sf] /fi6|kltsf] aGg p2t k|r08 g} lsg gx'g\ ltgLx? b]zsf nflu d/]/ hfg] / ar]sfx?n] dfq x}g ;+;f/n] g} ltgLx? ;a}nfO{ qm'/ tfgfzfxsf] ;"rLdf /fVg] 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx? k'gM cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf M aGb, xTof / cft+s z'?

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 @*, @))#

g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm;]gf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 Ps ;fj{hflgs ckLn k|sflzt ub}{ æcfd"n kl/jt{g lglDt ;+3if{sf] af6f]df cl3 a9f}+Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfufdL c;f]h !,@ / # ut] g]kfn aGb ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
ptf cfh}b]lv ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k'gM cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /flv;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sbf g;Sb} zfxL ;]gfsf pRr:t/sf ;]gfgLx?dfly wdfwd uf]nL k|xf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] afg]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df dxf;]gfgL ls/0f a:g]tdfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf{ dxf;]gfgL /ldGb| If]qLnfO{ uf]nL4f/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . ptf kl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{4f/f x:tfIfl/t ljxLaf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf jftf{ z'? / clxn];Ddsf] l:yltsf af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ cufl8 elgPsf] 5,
æxfd|f] b]z g]kfn oltj]nf Oltxf;sf] Pp6f uDeL/ df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ju{L{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo cGt/lj/f]wn] u|:t ;jf b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\un] cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0f ug]{ / /fli6"otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug]{ ;a} k|of;x? c;kmn ePkl5 b]zdf k'gM Psk6s k|ltufdL / cu|ufdL zlQmx?aLr eLif0f ;ª\3if{ rs{G'F clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ut df3 !% ut]af6 z'? ePsf] k'/fgf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / gofF qmflGtsf/L ;QfaLrsf] o'¢lj/fd / jftf{-k|lqmof k'/fgf] ;QfkIFn] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf ;a} 9f]sfx? aGb u/]/ ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] cf8df eLif0f u[xo'¢ rsf{pg] tof/L u/]kl5 oxL ebf} !) ut]af6 cf}krfl/s ?kn] cGTo ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm / e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] andf l6s]sf] / b]zleqsf ;a} juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo, zf]if0f-pTkL8gsf] s]Gb"ljGb' /x]sf] bnfn tyf ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts kl/jt{gsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm, k|hftflGqs / Gofok|]dL /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cfd hg;d'bfodn] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] cfFwLa]x/L l;h{gf ug'{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .
b]zdf k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;du| cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lglDt ;aeGbf 7"nf] afws tTj /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf xf] eGg] s'/f @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn x'Fb} c;f]h !* / clxn];Ddsf 36gfqmdx?n] csf6\o ?kdf k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . emg\ gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kZrft\ :yflkt gj-/fhtGqn] t k/Dk/fut ;fdGtL /fi6"jfbsf] d's'08f] ;d]t ldNsfP/ gfª\uf] ?kdf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] bnfnL ug]{ / ljb]zL xltof/ / ;}lgs ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] andf b]zeQmx?sf] g/;+xf/ ug]{ 3f]/ /fi6"3ftL / kmfl;:6 rl/q k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} b]zsf ax';ª\Vos pTkLl8t hfltx?, dw];L ;d'bfo, pTkLl8t If]qx?, blnt, dlxnf / wfld{s cNk;ª\Vosx?sf] zf]if0f-pTkL8gsf] d"n h/f] klg slyt pRr hftLo v;-lxGb" cxª\sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qf g} xf] . To;}n] /fhtGq tyf p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] pGd"ng / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf tyf /fli6"o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f jf:tljs k|hftGq / gofF cfwf/df gofF /fli6"o Pstfsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt clgjfo{ k"j{zt{ xf] .
t}klg b]zdf ;ft jif{sf] u[xo'¢ kZrft\ lgld{t /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt / b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"/fhg}lts cjl:yltnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ xfldn] tTsfn l;w} u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] s'/f gu/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ g} ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ lbg] c;fWo} nlrnf] k|:tfj jftf{sf] 6]j'ndf /fVof}+ . k/Gt' c;f]h !* kl5 ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ ;d]t kfvf nufP/ zfxL ;]gfsf] andf ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf s]lGb|t u/]sf] /fhtGqn] s7k'tnL dlGqd08n dfkm{t\ slyt …/fHok|0ffnLdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] cjwf/0ffÚ sf] gfpFdf s]xL 5'b| / cd"t{ ;'wf/sf] vf]nn] nk]6]/ zfxL k|ltudgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ 3f]/ k|ltqmflGtsf/L Ph]08f k|:t't u¥of] / jftf{ dfkm{t\ zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] 9f]sf k"0f{ ?kn] jGb u¥of] . /fhtGqnfO{ slyt …ckl/xfo{ cfwf/Ú dfGg], …;+j}wflgs lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngÚ sf] gfpFdf /fhfnfO{ cem} zlQmzfnL agfpg vf]Hg] / e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfaf/] rr}{ ug{ grfxg], a? pN6} hgtfsf] d'lQm;]gfnfO{ z'?df g} cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] w[i6tf ug]{ ;f] …cjwf/0ffÚ nfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] s'g} klg :jfledfgL gful/sn] plrt 3[0ffsf ;fy lt/:sf/ ug'{ l;jfo c? s'g} ljsNk /xFb}g . To;/L g} hgtfn] ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ ;Sg] cs'l07t ;fj{ef}d;Qf, pTkLl8t hflt tyf IF]qx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt :jfoQ zf;g, dlxnf tyf blntx?nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ ;lxt ;a} If]qdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, wd{lg/k]If /fHo, …hldg hf]Tg]sf]Ú l;¢fGtsf] cfwf/df qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, lzIff-:jf:Yo-/f]huf/L hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/, ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;lGw-;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL / /fli6"o :jfwLgtfsf] /IFf cflb cxd\ k|Zgx?nfO{ 5f]8]/ ;f] …{cjwf/0ffÚ sf] d"ntM k|ltudg / oyfl:yltjfbnfO{ sfod /fVg] cd"t{ / lemgfdl;gf ;'wf/sf] k|:tfjsf] e|ddf d'lQmsfdL hgtf km:g] k|Zg} p7\b}g . km]l/ o'¢lj/fd / jftf{s} qmddf zfxL ;]gfn] /fd]5fksf] bf]/Def nufotsf :yfgx?df u/]sf] g/;+xf/, cd]l/sf;Fusf] slyt k|ltcftª\sjfbL kfFr jif]{ ;Demf}tf, ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf cd]l/sL ;}lgs ;Nnfxsf/sf] cfudg, c/af}+ ?lkofFsf] ljb]zL xftxltof/sf] cfk"lt{ cflbn] jftf{ k|lqmof xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq ePsf] s'/fdf s'g} zª\s} /xGg . of] l:yltdf cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lagfsf] …jftf{sf] lglDt jftf{Ú sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL if8\oGqdf a9\tf gclNemsg …h:tfnfO{ t:t}Ú sf] z}nLdf k|lt/f]w ;ª\3if{sf] tof/L ug'{ b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf x'g] :jt: :ki6 5 .
o; ;Gbe{df sltko c:ki6tf, sdLsdhf]/L / ;Ldfsf jfjh'b kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] ;d]t /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; lglDt d'Vo afws ls6fg u/]/ ltgsf lj?¢ …lg0ff{osÚ ;ª\3if{ ug]{ h'g tTk/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ To;n] ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztfjfbsf] ;+o'Qm k|xf/ s]lGb"t ug]{ /fd|f] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . To;}n] h'g xb;Dd ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] /fhtGqsf lj?¢ ;ª\3if{ ug]{5g\ Tof] xb;Dd pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfd|f] klg ;dy{g /xg]5 / ;s];Dd b'a} cfGbf]ngx?nfO{{ PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds 9+un] cl3 a9fpg tyf cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fFlRrs} …lg0ff{osÚ agfP/ u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ljGb';Dd k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ug{ xfdL ;a} k|hftGqjfbL / b]zeQm zlQmx?;Fu cXjfg ub{5f} .
ut cfwf ztfAbLb]lvsf] nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] cleofgdf b]z / hgtfnfO{ af/Daf/ wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf] ;fdGtL tyf bnfn /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf lj?¢ lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{ u/]/ b]zdf /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ;a} If]qx?df k"0f{ nf]stfGqLs/0f ug'{ afx]s ca csf]{ ljsNk 5Fb}5}g . /fhtGq / e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hgtfsf] ;+3if{sf] andf lsgf/f gnufO{ b]zdf af/Daf/ x'g] k|ltudgsf] >[ª\vnfnfO{ /f]Sg} ;lsGg / /fHo;Qf tyf ;dfhsf] rf}tkmL{ nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg} ;lsGg . ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQmx? / pTkLl8t hflt / hghflt\, dw];L ;d'bfo, blnt, dlxnf, wfld{s cNk;ª\Vosx? ;a}n] of] u'bL s'/f]nfO{ bx|f];Fu cfTd;ft\ ug'{ cfh cToGt} h?/L ePsf] 5 . oxL oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ut cf7 jif{b]lv b]zdf hgd'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfO/x]sf] g].s.kf= -dfcf]jfbL_, hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\n] k'gM Psk6s r/0fa¢ b]zJofkL ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ x/-t/xn] ;fy lbP/ ;kmn kfg{ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm tyf k|hftGqjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx?, hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQmdf]rf{x?, hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{x? / cfd hg;d'bfodf xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}+ .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf tTsfnLg gf/fx¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\

!= u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf u5f}{-u5f}{+ .
@= e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lj36g u/L /fli6"o ;]gf lgdf{0f u/ .
#= ;a} vfn] ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]k aGb u/ .
$= hftLo tyf IF]qLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jzf;g sfod u/ .
%= dlxnf / blntx?nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj k|bfg u/ .
^= wd{lg/k]If /fHo lgdf{0f u/ .
&= lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/LnfO{ df}lns clwsf/ sfod u/ .
*= …hldg hf]Tg]Ú sf] cfwf/df qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfof{Gjog u/ .
(= /fli6"o pBF]uwGbfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;+/If0f u/ .
!)= ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;lGw-;Demf}tfx? vf/]h u/ .
!!= ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf hfoh dfu k"/f u/ .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfufdL ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ o; k|sf/ /fv]sf 5g\ .

!= ebf} !! b]lv @$ ut];Dd k|rf/fTds sfo{qmd
@= ebf} @% b]lv #! ut];Dd hgkl/rfng tyf hgsfjf{xL
#= c;f]h !, @ / # ut] g]kfn aGb -oftfoft, pBf]u-Jofkf/,
lzIf0f;+:yf, sfof{no aGb_

a'jfsf] d'v x]g]{ kj{

/fh]z 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+ cu:6 @*, @))#

s"z]cf}+;L, uf]s0f{ cf}+;L / a"jfsf] d"v x]g]{ kj{ a'waf/ g]kfndf dgfOof] . a'afnfO{ ldi7fGg ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu of] cf}+zLsf lbg /fhwfgL nufotsf zxl/of If]qx?sf dL7fO{ k;nx? lgSs} 3'OFrf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
uf]s0f{ cf}+;Lsf] gfdsf] o; kj{df 5f]/f, 5f]/Lx?åf/f cf cfk\mgf] uR5]cg';f/ a'jfnfO{ dgkg]{ ld7fO{ / :jflbi6 ef]hg v"jfO{ cfb/ ;Ddfg k|s6 ug]{ rng /x]sf] 5 .
vf; u/L cfhsf] lbgnfO{ pQ/ uof eg]/ k"/f0fdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] uf]s0]f{Zj/ dxfb]jdf cfcfˆgf lbj+t afa"sf] gfddf tk{0f tyf l;bf bfg ug{sf] nflu /ftLb]lv g} dflg;x?sf] 7"nf] le8 uf]s0f{ j/k/ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .
ptf uf]s0f{b]lv uf}zfnf;Dd 6|flkmssf] /fd|f] Joj:yf gePsf]n] 306f};Dd 6"flkms hfd x"+bf >f4fn'x?nfO{ w]/} g} afwf k/]sf] b]lvGYof] .
a'waf/ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx? s"z] cf}+;Lsf lbg jif{ e/L b]j sfo{ / lkt[ sfo{ Pj+ cGo kljq sfo{df k|of]u ul/g] s"z cf cfk\mgf] 3/ 3/df leq\ofpg] rng klg /x]sf] 5 . pQm s"z 3/ 3/df /fVgfn] kl/jf/sf] sNof0f x"g] wfld{s ljZjf; /fVg] ul/G5 .

dfcf]jfbL4f/f jftf{ e+u M b]z k'gM u[xo'4lt/

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
cu:6 @&, @))#

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] Ps jStJo k|sflzt ub}{ jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
a'waf/ hf/L ul/Psf] pQm jStJodf cfˆgf] kf6L{n], k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfn] …d'vdf /fd /fd, aunLdf 5'/fÚsf] z}nLdf jt{dfg o'4lj/fd / jftf{af6 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cGTo u/]sf]n] tTsfnsf nflu pm ;Fusf] o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{-k|lqmofsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] tYo :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 eGb} pQm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5,
æu[xo'4df ;Gt'ngsf] ljz]if l:ylt Pjd\ zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;k|ltsf] hgcfsfª\Iffdfly uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ljrf/ u/]/ xfd|f] kf6L{, k'/fgf] ;Qf;"u o'4lj/fd;lxt jftf{df ;ª\nUg ePsf] tYo ;j{ljlbt} 5 . jftf{åf/f cu|ufdL kl/jt{g vf]Hg] h'g uDeL/tf / pT;fxsf ;fy xfd|f] kf6L{n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof], :jfefljs ?kn] k'/fgf] ;QfkIfaf6 klg xfdLn] ToxL uDeL/tfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cIf/zM kfng ul//x]sf] k|f/lDes sfnb]lv g} k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] zfxL ;]gfn] To;sf] pNnª\3g ul//x\of] . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klg zfxL ;]gfn] cgfjZos r]lsª / w/ks8nfO{ dfq a9fPg clkt' s~rgk'/df zflGtk"j{s a;]sf] xfd|f] hg;]gfsf] 6's8LnfO{ 3]/f xfn]/ xltof/;lxt sAhf ug]{ b]lv bfr'{nf, dsjfgk'/, ef]hk'/ nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf xfd|f sfo{stf{x?sf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ sfd hf/L /fVof] . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] k|f/lDes cjlwd} b]vfk/]sf zfxL ;]gfsf To;k|sf/sf x/stx?n] xfd|f] kf6L{ Pjd\ cfd hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;k|ltsf] cfzf / pT;fxdf uDeL/ 7]; k'¥ofpg] sfd u/] .
Tolt x'"bfx'"b} klg b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Laf]w;lxt w}o{tfk"j{s kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lju|g glbg k|oTg ul//x\of] . cGttM klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ k|f/De eof] / klxnf] a}7sdf g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] Go"gtd\ /fhg}lts sfo{;"lr k|:t't u¥of] . zfxL ;]gfsf cjfl~5t x/stx?sf sf/0f sdhf]/ kl//x]sf] o'4lj/fd / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ jftf{nfO{ ;'rf? ?kn] cufl8 a9fpg bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]ssf] kf"r lsnf]ld6/leq ;Lldt /fVg] ;xdlt sfod ul/of] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf] of] ;xdltnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ dfq u/]g j:t'tM p;s} bafjdf ;/sf/ ;d]t kl/jt{g x'g k'Uof] . of] kl/36gfkl5 jftf{ k|lqmof :jod\ nfjfl/z aGg k'Uof] / zflGtk"0f{ Pjd\ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;Defjgfdf uDeL/ ljZjf;sf] ;ª\s6 k}bf eof] . nfdf] cGt/fndf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] gof" jftf{6f]nLn] kqfrf/sf] >[ª\vnfkZrft\ /fhg}lts ljifoj:t'df 5nkmn ug]{ nufot zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cg'zfl;t /fVg] ;}4flGts k|lta4tf hgfP/ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ l/xfO u/]sf] ;Gbe{df k'gM gof" cfzfsf ;fy kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] jftf{6f]nLnfO{ t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;xefuL aGg lgb]{lzt u¥of] .
t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;QfkIfn] h'g cjwf/0ff kq k|:t't u¥of], To;n] b]zsf cufl8 ljBdfg d"ne"t ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] dfq xf]Og clkt' ;'wf/sf u'lnof uf]nLn] nk]6]/ c;f]h !* kl5sf] ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ g} ;'b[9 ug]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] tYonfO{ dfq :ki6 u¥of] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqs} s'/f ug]{ k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] dfunfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug{ c;kmn Tof] …cjwf/0ff kqÚn] xfdLnfO{ xltof/ a'emfP/ /fhg}lts cfTd;dk{0f ug]{;Ddsf] dfu u/]/ j:t'tM jftf{sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt u¥of] . xfd|f] jftf{6f]nLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s To;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kn] c:jLsf/ u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg] csf]{ gof" k|:tfj k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] NofPdf dfq rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g ;Sg] cGoyf jftf{sf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] s'/f :ki6 zAbdf /fVof] . hlta]nf t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;f] axz eO/x]sf] lyof] 7Ls Tolt g} a]nf /fd]5fksf] bf]/Djfdf Pl/of sld6Lsf] a}7s ul//x]sf xfd|f] kf6L{sf !& hgf lgxTyf sfo{stf{ / @ hgf ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnP/ xft k5fl8 af"w]/ nfOg nufO{ sTn]cfd u¥of] . o;/L j:t'tM t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|:t't k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] …cjwf/0ff-kqÚ n] /fhg}lts / bf]/Djfdf zfxL ;]gfn] u/]sf] !( hgfsf] g/;+xf/n] kmf}hL?kdf jftf{ eª\u ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . clxn] cfkm" jftf{k|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] cd"t{ /fu cnfk]/ uf]xLsf] cf"z' aufpg' b]z / b'lgof"nfO{ e|ldt kfg]{ k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] 3f]/ cg}ltstf / kfv08sf] kl/rfos dfq xf] .
of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls xfd|f] kf6L{ hgu0ftGqsf lgldQ nl8/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ xf] . b]zdf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfdfkm{t\ a9\b} uPsf] j}b]lzs rnv]n / x:tIf]ksf sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fli6"o :jtGqtfdf g} al9/x]sf] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg tyf hg;d'bfosf] zflGtsf] cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug{ xfdL hgu0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu jftf{sf] 6]anaf6 :ylut u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{{t\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;j{dfGo ljlwdf cfof}+ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f s'g} sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lsf] gf/f xf]Og . hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg dfGg] s;}n] klg ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg lxlRsrfpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f xfdL b]Vb}gf}+ . ;+ljwfgdf ckl/jt{gLo cfwf/ /fVg' / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj/f]w ug'{n] k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] hgtfdfly ljZjf; g/x]sf] tYonfO{ dfq k|dfl0ft ub{5 . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;efdf c8fg lng'sf] cy{ /fHok|0ffnLsf] 5gf]6 / ;~rfngdf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug'{ tyf s'g} xfntdf To;nfO{ s'l07t x'g glbg' xf] . lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;ª\3if{ rln/x]sf] / To;sf sf/0f b]zsf] /fli6"o :jtGqtfdf g} vt/f al9/x]sf] cfhsf] l:yltdf hgtfnfO{ o;sf] km};nf ug{ lbg] h:tf] b]z lxtdf j}1flgs / k|hftflGqs s'/f c? s]xL x'g} ;Qm}g . t/, lj8Dagf / k'/fgf] ;QfkIf, a? b]z 8'af];\ t/ ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg tof/ 5}g . k'/fgf] ;QfkIf, ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|;"u em's]/ pgLx?sf] ;xof]udf b]zeQm g]kfnLx?sf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng tof/ 5, t/ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d dfGg tof/ 5}g .
Tof] l:yltdf g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 /fli6"o :jtGqtf / cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf lgldQ k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfsf /fi6"3ftL, hglj/f]wL Pjd\ lg/ª\s'z lqmofsnfksf] k|lt/f]w ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . ctM xfd|f] kf6L{, k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfn] …d'vdf /fd /fd, aunLdf 5'/fÚsf] z}nLdf jt{dfg o'4lj/fd / jftf{af6 cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cGTo u/]sf]n] tTsfnsf nflu pm;"usf] o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{-k|lqmofsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] tYo :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 . zflGtk"0f{ jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|oTgzLn jftf{sf ;xhstf{x?, b]zsf tdfd /fhg}lts bn, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3, ;+:yf, af}l4s ;d'bfo Pjd\ cfd hg;d'bfo tyf b]z aflx/sf tdfd ldqx?k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ xflb{s cfef/ Pjd\ wGojfb k|s6 ug{ rfxG5 / ;DalGwt ;a};"u lg/Gt/ cGtlqm{of;lxt cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb ug]{5}gf}+ . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ / cfwf/e"t lxtx? :yflkt x'g] l:yltdf xfdL k'gM jftf{df a:g ;Sg]5f}+ . To;k|sf/sf] l:ylt / jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf lgldQ xfd|f] kf6L{ b]zleq / aflx/sf tdfd hgkIfLo zlQm Pjd\ hg;d'bfo;"u xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .Æ

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k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fk|lt ;j{qaf6 lj/f]w cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] pQm cfqmd0f cghfga; ePsf] eGb} Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] b]pjf r9]sf] uf8LnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}h ;+emL cfqmd0f ePsf]df b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf OGrfh{ lbjfs/sf gfdaf6 k|]l;t jStJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æafXo ?kdf jftf{ / zflGt k"0f{ lgsf;sf] e|fds k|rf/afhL / cfGtl/s ?kdf b]zJofkL cfˆgf] ;}Go zlQmnfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ k'/fgf] ;Qf kIfn] Pstkm{ ?kdf o'4nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] cyfy{ hu hfx]/ g} 5 . o;} kl/k|]Iodf xbeGbf a9L eO;s]kl5 k|lt/f]w ug{ afWo ePsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] oxL ebf} * ut] lbp;f] s}nfnLsf] kxndfgk'/ cfdv}ofdf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] ;'/Iff kmf}hdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf r9\g'ePsf] uf8L;d]t kg{ uO{ s]xL Iflt ePsf]df ;j{k|yd b'Mv JoQm ub{5f}+ .Æ eGb} æ;LcfO{8L ;'/fsL ug]{ tyf k|ToIf kmf}hL sfo{df ;DnUg ePsf afx]s cGo s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ tyf s'g} klg JolQmdfly cfkm"x?n] kmf}hL sfjf{xL gug]{ gLlt /x]sf] / To;sf] k"0f{ kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ToxfF b]pjfhL x'g'x'G5 eGg] yfxf gkfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] cfqmd0f u/]sf]Æ s'/f pQm lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} lj1lKtdf k'/fgf] ;QfkIf4f/f clgolGqt ;'/Iff kmf}h ;+rfng ul//x]sf] o; l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf cfˆgf k|jfe If]qx?df e|d0f cfpFbf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] ;'/Iff kmf}h glnOsg} cfpg' x'g ;d]t ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pgLx?n] pQm k|sflzt lj1lKtdfkm{t\ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
pxfFdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf pxfFnfO{ P:sl6{u+ª ul//x]sf] uf8L Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] eg] b]pjf ;s'zn x'g'x'G5 . k"j{k|d b]pjf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] rf/ lbg;Ddsf ljleGg sfo{qmd l;WofP/ g]kfnuGh uO/xg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f]daf/ lbp+;f] dfq wgu9Ldf If]qLo g]6js{ wgu9L4f/f cfof]lht blnt;DaGwL Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ pxf+ ;f9] @ ah] lx+8\g'ePsf] lyof] . b]zdf dfcf]jfbL4f/f cfGbf]ng z'? ul/Psf] ljut cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf k"j{k|wfgdGqLdfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

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g]kfndf cfhef]ln o:tf] klg x'Fbf]/x]5 . of] s'g} kmf]6f] l6|s ul/Psf] x}g of] . df]6/ ;fOsn sDkgL Pp6}, /+u Pp6} ;fy} gDa/ / gDa/ Kn]6sf] /+u klg Pp6} ePsf b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn -af=!^ k ***_ dWo] Pp6f df]6/ ;fOsn ljzfnahf/df kfls{+ª ul//x]sf] / csf]{ ;f]xL gDa/sf] df]6/ ;fOsn kmf]6f]af/] kmf]6f] kqsf/n] k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP kZrft xfn b'j} df]6/ ;fOsn k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf] 5 . s'g lgsfoaf6 o:tf] uNtL x"g uPsf] ;fy} o:t} ca Pp6} gDa/ ePsf uf8L sf7df8f}+df slt xf]nfg\ t < eGg] yk vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

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x]bf{ ;fgf] / lrl6Ss k/]sf] 3/, xl/of] sfk]{6 la5\ofP h:t} b]lvg] b'af] / /+uL la/+uL km"nx?n] zf]efodfg ;fgf] cfFug / km'naf/L olx g} cfhsf clwsf+z zxl/of g]kfnLx?n] ?rfpg] 3/ xf] . 3/ leq klg cfˆgf] uR5]n] EofP;Ddsf cfw'lgs ;'ljwfsf ;fdfu|Lx? /]lk|mh]/]6/, Po/ sl08;g jfl;ªd]l;g, ;'lawfhgs efG;f3/ / afy?d cfhsf zxl/ofx?sf] rfxgf ePsf 5g\ . /+u /f]ug klg cfˆgf] ?lr cg';f/ / To;};Fu d]n vfg] kmlg{l;ª , 5l/tf, cfsif{s / ;'lawfhgs kmlg{r/ x?n} ;lh;hfp sf}7f . 3/sf] jftfj/0f o:tf] xf]; ls lbge/sf] ysfgnfO{ 3/ leq k:gf;fy lal;{Oof];, olx rfxG5g\ cfhsn cf};t k};fjfnx? .
k};fjfnx?sf nflu 3/ leqsf] ;hfj6sf] sf7df8f}df lrGtf lng' kb}{g . oxfF Go'g z'Nsdf g} O06]l/o/ l8hfOg/x?sf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . cem sltko kmlg{r/, kmlg{l;ª, nfO6 lkml6ª, efG5fsf ;fdu|Lx? cflbsf Joj;foLx?n] t cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns l8hfOlgª ;]jf klg k|bfg ug]{ u/}sf 5g\ .
o;} k|;+udf l8NnLahf/l:yt s?0ff kmlg{r/sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs b]j/fh ld> cfˆgf] pBf]un] ;a} cfo:t/sf u|fxssf] cfjZostf ;d]6\g] lsl;dsf ;fdfg agfpg] tyf u|fxssf] ah]6 cg'?kn] g} pgLx?n] clwstd pkof]lutf kfpg] lsl;dn] kmlg{r/x?sf} l8hfOg ug]{ u/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . s?0ff kmlg{r/n] cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns O06]l/o/ l8hfOlgª ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] syg 5 . em§ x]bf{ o'/f]lkog z}nLsf b]lvg] kmlg{r/x? b}vfpFb} tL ;a} cfˆg} pTkfbg ePsf] / lab]zL l8hfOgx?nfO{ g]kfnL cfjZostf;Fu d]n vfg] lsl;dn] kl/dflh{t u/]/ klg ;fdfgx? agfpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' x'G5 . x'g klg cfhef]ln sf7df8f}+sf kmlg{r/ k;nx?df ljb]zdf b]lvg] :tl/o vfnsf w]/} lsl;dsf kmlg{r/ x?sf} ;+u|x b]lvG5 .
dflg;x?sf] ?lr / hLjgz}nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g ;Fu} Joj;fonfO{ cem :tl/otftkm{ n}hfgsf nflu klg Tolt g} r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePklg cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 csf{ kmlg{l;ª Joj;foL dgf]h cu|jfn .
cfsif{s ;hfj6 / ;'lawf ;DkGg 3/ t ;dosf] dfu g} xf] eGg' x'G5 3/fo;L ;hfj6sf zf}lvg bLn u'?ª . To;}ul/ 3/ leqsf] plrt Aoj:yfkgn] 3/sf] sfd ug{ klg sd ;do nfUg] tyf 3/df ;w}+ r':t / :km"t{ /xg] s'/f ug'{x'G5 u[lx0fL s'zdfof . ef/tdf ;jf{lws laqmL x'g] sn{g d]6|];sf g]kfn l:yt k|ltlglw t g]kfnLx?sf] :tl/o kmlg{l;ª k|ltsf] df]xn] ubf{ of] Joj;fok|lt cltg} cfzfjflb ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .
g]kfnsf zx/x?df cfhef]ln cf]5\ofgsf] k|of]udf 8;gf x}g d]6|];sf] rng rNg yfln;s]sfn] ubf{ To;sf] Joj;fo klg lgSs} km:6fpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .
jf:tjdf 3/sf] ;hfj6 ug'{ tyf cfˆgf} x}l;ot cg';f/ 3/nfO{ ;'lawfhgs agfpg' / 3/sf] jftfj/0f klg dgdf}xs agfpg' cfkm}}+df Pp6f /fd|f] s'/f xf] . To;f] t cfˆgf] a:g] 3/n] dflg;sf] sfo{Ifdtf, AolQmTj nufot b}lgs hLjgsf cGo kIfdf klg k|ToIf-ck|ToIf e"dLsf v]n]sf] 7fG5g\ csf{ 3/ ;hfj6 / ljb]z lgSs} ;do a;]/ cfPsf ;'lbk >]i7 .
To;f] cfhef]ln ljb]zsf ckf6{d]G6 z}nLsf 3/x? klg ljleGg sDkgLx?n] wdfwd lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:tf 3/x?sf] ;hfj6 / hLjgz}nL klg sf7df8f}+df jiff}{ 8]/f u/]/ a:g]x?sf nflu dfq x}g lgSs} 7"nf 7"nf 3/ agfP/ a:g]x? klg cfhef]ln ;fgf lrl6Ss k/]sf 3/k|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ To:tf ljb]zL z}nLsf 3/x?sf] df]x klg k};fjfn sd{rf/L tyf Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu dfq x}g C0f ltg{ ;Sg] ePdf cGo ;a} vfn] ;fdfGo JolQmsf nflu klg o:tf 3/ lgSs} cfsif{s aGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr rln/x]sf] jftf{af/] dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ebf} & ut] cyf{t\ cu:6 @$ df Ps jStJo k|sflzt ub}{ cfkm"x? ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg eGbf tn emg{ g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] eGbf tnsf s'/f cfPdf jftf{ e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtsf] k"0f{ ?k o:tf] /x]sf] 5 .
æqmflGtsf/L hgo'4 / pbLodfg gofF ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;+s6u|:t k'/fgf] ;Qfsf k|ltlglwx? jLr rln/x]sf] zflGtjftf{ b'O kIfjLrsf] uDeL/ /fhg}lts dte]bsf sf/0f ult/f]wsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .
b]zdf o'uf}+b]lv r'ln+b} cfPsf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo cGt/lj/f]wsf] xn ug{ / /fli6"otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljBdfg ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] / gofF cu|ufdL /fHo;QfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf] lglDt cfjZos gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jf]{Qd ljlw lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;ef g} ePsf] klg ;':ki6 5 .
To;}n] xfd|f] kf6L{n] ut j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df g} gofF cu|ufdL ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo cGtj{:t' ;lxt To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ ;jf]{Qd ljlwsf] ?kdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf] xf] . k/Gt' k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] clxn] t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{df slyt …/fHok|0fffnLdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffÚ sf] gfpFdf ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] cf8df ;fdGtL /fhtGq / zfxL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ / lg/Gt/tf lbg] u'?of]hgfsf;fy s]xL 5'b| ;\wf/sf] hnk nufPsf] 3f]/ k|ltudgsf/L Ph]08f k|:t't u/]sfn] jftf{df of] ult/f]w pTkGg ePsf] xf] .
of] l:yltdf xfd|f] jftf{6f]nLsf] tkm{jf6 t]>f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] cGTodf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] cfˆgf] kZrufdL Ph]08f lkmtf{ lnP/ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] lglDt lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] tTk/tf gb]vfPdf jftf{k|ls|ofsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] k|i6 kf/]sf] / kl5 k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] To;f] u/]df dfq ;xhstf{x? dfkm{t\ ;ft lbg leq csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{sf] ldlt / :yfg 6'+uf] nufpg] ;xdlt ePsf] Joxf]/f xfdL oxfF :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
:d/0f /xf];\ k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] cfˆgf] Ph]08fdf k'glj{rf/ u/]/ lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] tTk/tf ;xhstf{x? dfkm{t\ JoQm gu/]df csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 eGg] ;f] ;xdltsf] lglxtfy{ xf] .
xfdL cfˆgf] tkm{af6 lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf tn cf]n{g] s'g} 7fpF / ;Defjgf b]Vb}gf}+, lsgls b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ / ljBdfg /fhg}lts zlQm;Gt'ngnfO{ 7Ls cleJolQm lbg] of] eGbf pko'Qm ljsNk tTsfn csf]{ 5b}5}g .
o;jLrdf cfb/0fLo ;xhstf{x? / gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg tx / tKsfn] k'/fgf] ;QfkIfnfO{ cfˆgf] c8fgdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng lglDt ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ug'{ ePsf] k|of;sf] xfdL pRr d"Nof+sg ub{5f}+ / tf]lsPsf] xKtf lbgsf] cjlwleq pko'Qm lg0f{o ug{ yk bjfj lbg xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ . cGoyf d'vn] hlt;'s} jftf{kIfw/ s'/f u/] klg j:t'tM k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] jftf{k|ls|of e+u u/]sf] 7xg]{5 eGg] xfdL k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

/fhwfgLdf s'n'ª hfltsf] ¥ofnL

ljkZjL,
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 @$, @))#

g]kfnsf cNk;+Vos ls/ftL s'n'ªx?n] cfh sf7df8f}+df zflGtk"0f{ kbofqfsf] cfof]hgf u/] .
cfˆgf] k[ys efiff, ;+:s[tL, k/Dk/fut e"dL ePsf] sf/0fn] s'n'ª ;d'bfonfO{ hghfltsf] cg';"rLdf /flvg'kg]{ dfu ;lxtsf Aofg/ tyf Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf s'n'ªx?sf] ¥ofnL k'tnL;8s, cgfdgu/ x+'b} zx/sf laleGg :yfgdf k'u]sf] lyof] .
g]kfnsf cNk;+Vos s'n'ª hfltsf] k/Dk/fut e"dL k"jL{ g]kfnsf] kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/ xf] . ;+Vofdf yf]/} ePklg pgLx?sf] cGo cflbjf;L hghfltsf] h:t} cfkm\gf] cnUu} efiff, ;+:s[lt / cl:tTj 5 .

gofF k':tf klg g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|lt ;r]t

ljkZjL
sf7df8f}+ cu:6 @$, @))#

cfhsnsf afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx? cfkmgf] ;+:s[ltk|lt ;r]t 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;Gb]z pgLx?sf] nf]s uLt ;+uLt tyf k/Dk/fut klx/g k|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] lbG5 .
:s"nsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd xf];\ of s'g} lkslgs, e]nf jf ef]het]/ cfhsn g]kfnL nf]snosf uLt ;+uLt / g[Todf g} /dfpg]x?sf] hdft g]kfndf a9\b}5 . cfhef]ln sf7df8f}+sf w}/} /]:6'/]G6x?df bf]xf]/L ;fem rN5 . To;f] t k"j{ g]kfnb]lv ;'b'/ klZrd;Ddsf uLt ;+uLt tyf nf]s g[Tosf] :jfb kfO;s]sf] 5 o'jf k':tfn] .
cfhef]ln :s'n] afnaflnsfx? :s'nsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd xf];\ jf cleefjs lbj; To:tf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf rf}aGbL rf]nL / bf}/f ;'?jfndf ;lhP/ gfRg g} ?rfpF5g\ . klZrdf z}nLsf kk uLtx? eGbf æ/]zd lkml/l/ æ / æjfl/ hd'gfæ h:tf uLtx?df al9 /dfPsf] kfOG5 afnaflnsfx? klg . x/ If]qaf6 ul/a aGb} uPsf] g]kfn lalaw ;+:s[ltx?n] cem} klg ;DkGg 5 . o;nfO{ ;+/If0f ;Dj{4g ug'{ ;a}sf] ;fem bfloTj klg xf] . gofF k':tfsf] a9\bf] pT;fxn] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt k|ltsf] nIf0f ;sf/fTds b]vfPsf] 5 eGbf km/s gkg]{ l:ylt g]kfndf /x]sf] 5 .
o:t} g]kfnL 7]6 ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd lnP/ cfkm\gf]kg b]vfpFb}5g\ sf7df8f}+l:yt db/Nof08 af]l8{ª :s'nsf 5fq5fqfx?

dfcf]jfbL g]tf ef/tdf kqmfp

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw,
jfl;+ª6g cu:6 @$, @))#

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o rGb|k|sfz uh'/]n -uf}/j _nfO{ cu:6 @) tfl/vdf r]GgO{ -db|f;_ ljdfg:ynaf6 ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] :jLsf/ ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r084f/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKt4f/f ul/Psf] 5 .
uh'/]nnfO{ ef/tsf] r]GgfOaf6 k|m\ofªkm6{ o'/f]klt/ hfg nfUbf kf;kf]6{ z+sf nflu ljdfg:ynaf6 ef/tLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
g]kfndf jftf{ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o uh'/]n e"ldut ?kn] o'/f]ksf] e|d0fdf hfg nfu]sf] / To; k|fljlws s'/fnfO{ ef/tn] cgfjZos ljjfbsf] ljifo gagfO cfkm\gf ;b:osf] l/xfOsf nflu k|r08n] ef/t ;/sf/;Fu ckLn u/]sf 5g\ .

Gf]kfndf ufOhfq] ;Ktfx ;DkGg

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 @#, @))#

b]zdf aif{el/ ePsf las[lt / la;+utLnfO{ Ao+Uo ug]{ sfo{qmd ufOhfq] ;Ktfx xfn} ;lsPsf] 5 . o;} k|;+udf oxL ;fpg @* ut]b]lv ebf} # ut];Dd sf7df8f}+sf laleGg xnx?df laleGg snfsf/x?n] cf cfkm\gf k|Zt''tL dfkm{t\ snf ,;flxTo ,;+:s[lt tyf /fhgLlts ,;fdflhs If]qdf /x] ePsf las[ltx?nfO{ Ao+Uo u/] / bz{sx?nfO{ k]6 ldrL ldrL x;fPsf lyP .
Rfnlrq k|flalws ;+3n] sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf Pslbg] sfo{qmd u/\of] eg] g]kfn xf]rfk'8\sf ;+3n] ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgdf s]xL lbgsf] xf:oAo+Uo sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . To;} ul/ rl{{{{{{r{t xf:osnfsf/ ifGtf]if kGt, z}n]Gb| l;+vf8f, pHjn e08f/L, zDe' bxfn, gf/fo0f lqkf7L nufotsf snfsf/x?n] k|1f ejg sdnfbLdf ufO{hfq] xf:oAo+Uo sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] .
otf /fli6|\o ;efu[xsf] lund]/L xf:oAo+Uo dxf]T;a gfdsf] ufOhfq] sfo{s|d ;a}eGbf w]/} rl{r{t /x\of] . eAo, ;Eo / lzi6 9+un] PsxKtf;Dd rn]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf rlr{t o'jf snfsf/x? lzjx/L kf}8]n , lbks/fh lu/L , lbkf>L lg/f}nf, bdg ?kfv]tL ,lht' g]kfn , l6sf eG8f/L, uf]kfn g]kfn lkm:6] / dgf]h uh'/]n Hf:tf rlr{t snfsf/x?n] efu lnPsf lyP .
kNk;f 8+uf]n / ;'/]Gb| s] ;Lsf] s]gn Nsaaf6 z'? ePsf] of] sfo{qmddf dgf]h cfrf{o / lzjx/L kf}8]nsf] k|xzgn] /fhgLltdf eO/x]sf] las[ltnfO{ Ao+Uo u/]sf lyP eg] bdg / lht'n] g]tfx?nfO{ (( ;lkª\ ;]G6/df /fv]/ laqmL ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmdf al/i7 ;+uLtsf/ tyf Kof/f]8L ufos l6sf e08f/Ln] - km]/L Tof][ lbg Nofpg kfOGg , hgtf df/]/ k~rfot kmsf{pg kfOGg eGg] Kof/f]8L ufpbf bz{ssf] tfnLn] @ ldg]6 :fDd xndf tfnLdo ePsf] lyof] .
Ao+Uosla no ;+Uf|f}nfsf] Ao+Uo slatfn] bz{sx?nfO{ /fi6|sf]af/]df ;+a]bgzLn x'g cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . lbkf>L lg/f}nf, lbks/fh lu/L , uf]kfn g]kfn lkmi6] / uf]kfn clwsf/Lsf] k|xzgdf ef/tLo la:tf/afbL gLltsf] lvNnL p8fOPsf] lyof] .snfsf/4o kNk;f 8+uf]n / ;'/]Gb| s]=;L=sf] k|x;g s]gn Snadf s's'/nfO{ g]tf agfP /fd|f] x'g] s'/f b]vfOPsf] lyof] .
Xf:oAo+Uosf n]vs tyf snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nsf] pb\3f]if0f / xf:oAo+Uo k|Zt'tL ;lxt ;~rflnt of] sfo{qmddf z'?b]lv cGt;Dd xf;f] / Ao+Uosf] kmf]xf]/f aLr bZf{sx?nfO{ ;a}eGbf k|efj kfg]{ snfsf/ klg pg} dgf]h uh'/]n lyP .
xfn} hfkfgdf cfk\mgf] Psn k|:t'tL lbP/ cfPsf pgn] b]zL Pa+ lab]zL If]qsf las[lt / la;+ultnfO{[ ynf kfg]{ ul/ Ao+Uo u/]sf lyP eg] bz{s{nfO{ cfGb|f a6fl/pGh]n x:ffPsf lyP .
;du|df eGbf kf]xf]/ eGbf o; k6s sf] ufOhfqfdf bz{sx?sf] pkl:ylt w]/} /x]sf] tyf snfsf/x? klg pT;flxt ePsf][ kfOPsf[] 5 .
-sf7df08f} af6 k|ltlglw

k|ltudgsf] k'lnGbf

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 @!, @))#

;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;fpg #@ ut], ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't cjwf/0ffkqdf pNn]lvt ;'wf/sf s]xL a'Fbfx? ;sf/fTds b]lvPklg cjwf/0ff kqsf] ;f/ tTj k|ltudgsf] sjrsf] ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . pQm s'/f dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf tkm{af6 ;efklt s[i0f kxf8L4f/f k|]l;t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æd'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / cv08tfnfO{ ;bf cIf'0f?kdf sfod /fVg] qmddf g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] e'ldsf Pj+ dxTj ckl/xfo{ 5Æ eGg] ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqsf] ;f/f+z / æ/fh;+:yf g]kfnL /fli6"otf / Pstfsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf lg/Gt/ /lx/xg]5Æ eGg] ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqsf] lgrf]8 b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 eg] oxL ;f/sf sf/0f ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff cu|udg tkm{ cu|;/ geP/ k|ltudgsf] k'lnGbf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL /fli6"otf / Pstfsf] cfwf/ /fh;+:yf geP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] of] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k|ltsf] cufw cf:yf / lgi7f xf] eGg] wf/0ff dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh /fVb5 eGb} JolQm jf ;d'xsf] dxTjfsf+Iff / nx8sf vflt/ hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu /fhgLlt gv]Ng k'gM ;Da4 ;j} kIfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff / zflGtsf] rfxgf cg'?k ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg k'gM zflGt ;dfhn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

ca 8LeL nf]6/L klg jgnfOgaf6}

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
cu:6 !(, @))#

cd]l/sfn] cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ :yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; u/fpg] p2]Zon] jif]{gL %% xhf/ JolQmxnfO{ lr7\7fk|yfaf6 leq\ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
ljutdf vfdjGbL u/]/ cfj]bg kmf/d eg'{kg]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ ca cd]l/sL cWofudgn] jgnfOgaf6} o;sf nflu cfj]bg lbg] gofF lgod agfPsf] 5 .
:6]6 l8kf6d]G6n] ;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKt cg';f/ ca x'nfsaf6 k|fKt To:tf s'g} klg cfj]bgx? DffGo gx'g] ePsf 5g\ .
cfj]bsx?n] cfkm\gf] t:jL/ klg l8lh6nsf] dfWodaf6 sDKo'6/af6} k7fpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
jif]{gL em08} ^) nfv ljb]zLx?n] cd]l/sf cfpgsf nflu o:tf] lr7\7f eg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
ptf ljB't / sDKo'6/ ;a};Fu ;j{;'ne pknAw gx'g] / o;/L cfj]bg kmf/d eg{sf nflu ul/a b]zsf dflg;x?n] pef]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] eGb} cd]l/sfsf s]xL jl/i7 cWofudg ;DaGwL sfg'gljb\x?n] o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

uf]bfj/L d]nf z'?

tfG5f]df kmf]ODaf]
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 !*, @))#

nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L s'08df ;f]daf/b]lv Ps dlxgf;Dd afx|jif]{ d]nf z'?ePsf] 5 .
pQm s'08df x/]s afx| jif{df Ps dlxgf;Dd d]nf nfUg] u5{ . d]nfdf b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 b}lgs xhf/f}+ eQmhg cfO{ :gfg ug]{5g\ . Ps dlxgfe/df o; d]nfdf sl/a &% xhf/eGbf a9L eQmhgx?n] d]nf eg{ cfpg] ub{5g\ .
d]nfdf glhs}sf] kfFr 9'+u] wf/faf6 kfgL em/]/ ag]sf] uf]bfj/L s'08df eQmhgx¿n] :gfg, tk{0f cflb u/]/ To;}leq /x]sf] ;fgf] s'08sf] hn l;4]Zj/ dxfb]jnfO{ r9fpg] ub{5g\ .

g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 cjf8{

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
cu:6 !&, @))#

g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf ljleGg :t/Lo g]6 klqsfx?dWo] g]kfnL kf]i6 86sd ;jf]{Qs[i6 tLg j]j ;fO8leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf] s'/f g]6js{ g]kfn k|flnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;j]{If0fdf ;fh;Hhf, nf]slk|otf, g]kfn / g]kfnL;Fu ;DalGwt u'0f:t/Lo k|:t'lts/0f / cGo ljljw ljifonfO{ ;d]6]/ d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] s'/f g]kfn g]6 86sdn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

ljb]zdf :j]bzsf] /demd

k|]ldnf uf}rg
Hffkfg, 6f]Sof] cu:6 !&, @))#

hfkfgdf /x]sf u'?ªx?sf] ;+:yf td' lw+ hfkfg ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf d]u'/f] s'ldt ;]G6/sf] ;efsIfdf ;ftf}+ /f]wL ;fFem cu:6 !& tfl/v ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
hfkfgl:yt sfo{jfxs /fhb"t df]xgs[i0f >]i7n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf >]i7n] ;Dk"0f{ hfkfgl:yt g]kfnL k|jf;L tyf td'x?nfO{ hfkfg h:tf] Jo:t tyf sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg :jb]zsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] / cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg o:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf]df sfo{qmdn] ;kmntf kfcf];\ eGb} x[bob]lv g} cfkm"n] cfof]hsx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf csf{ cltly ;dfh zf:qL 8f= s[i0f e§rgn] xfd|f] g]kfnsf] ljljw nf]s ;f+:s[lts tyf ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s ljljwtfnfO{ ljb]zdf ul/g] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] ltgLx?nfO{ nf]k x'gaf6 arfpg] / ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] 5 eGg'eeof] .
jflif{s ?kdf dgfpg] o; /f]wL ;fFemdf x/]s jif{ g]kfnaf6 rlr{t snfsf/x?nfO{ lgDTofpg] / hfkfgl:yt :yfgLo snfsf/x?nfO{ hd36 u/fpFb} cfPsf]df o;k6ssf] ;ftf}+ /f]wL ;fFemsf nflu g]kfnsf rlr{t ufos ljho u'?ªnfO{ lgDTofOPsf] / ;fydf qmfGtL cfn] / cGo :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfsif{s agfPsf lyP .
hfkfgdf cWoog/t ck{0ff u'?ªn] s'GtL df]Qmfgsf] æsltGh]n wfpF5f} w/fg wgs'6fÆ af]nsf] uLtdf g[To u/]/ bz{sx?nfO{ ;d]t grfpg ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ . ;fu/ zfxn] æ/ftf] rGb| ;"o{ h+uL lgzfg xfd|f]Æ eGg] /fli6|o uLt ufP/ z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf :yfgLo hfkflgh\ dlxnfx?n] klg ljleGg hghfltsf gfrx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+3sf cWoIf /ljg td'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfuGt'sx?sf] :jfut Odfgl;+x u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fO{ alxgL cd]l/sfdf

s[i0f sF8]n
d]l/Nof08 aflN6df]/ , cu:6 !@, @))#

h'g;'s} wd{ dfg] klg O{Zj/ Pp6} 5g\ eGg] / ljleGg hft hflt wd{ / ljleGg ;Dk|bfodf ljeQm geP/ ;a} dflg; Ps} x'g'k5{ eGg] a[xb b[li6sf]0f /fVg' x'g] ;fO{ afafsL g]kfnL alxgL 5g\ eGbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . xf] @))% ;fn kmfu'gsf] dxfl;j/fqL kj{sf lbg Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] s'6Lrf}/df hGdg'ePsL a[x:klt >]i7n] cfkm" ;fO{ afafsf] k"j{ hGdsL alxgL x'F eGg] s'/f Tolta]nf yfxf kfpg'eof] ha pxfF @)$$ ;fndf ef/tsf] a]+unf]/ k'6kl6{df hfg'eof] .
;fO{ afaf;Fusf] klxnf] e]6sf] rf}yf] lbgdf pxfFnfO{ afafn] cfkm\gf] xft b]vfpFb} eGg'eP5 æltdL d]/L k"j{ hGdsL alxgL xf}Æ d]/f] xftdf b]lvg] b'O{ a'9fa'9L / Pp6f s]6f Pp6L s]6LdWo] Tof] s]6L g} ltdL xf} . To;kl5 afafn] ;fO{ alxgLsf xftx?df :kz{ ug'{eP5 ToxL lbgb]lv pxfFsf] xftaf6 klg lje"lt cfpg] u/]sf] b]Vg]x? xhf/f}+ eO;s]sf 5g\ .
b}jL rdTsf/sf] Tof] ?k cyf{t\ ;fO{ alxgL s]xL dlxgf cufl8 cd]l/sf] 8]nfj/ /fHodf cfP/ Ps ;ftfd} g]kfn kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g]kfnsf Vofltk|fKt nf]s ufos k|]d/fhf dxt / >LdtL sljtf dxtnfO{ y'k|} eQmx?sf] dfemdf cf}+7L, ns]6 / lje"lt xftaf6 ;[hgf u/]/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lje"lt t w]/} eQmx?n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP .
sl/j b'O{ jif{ cl3sf] dxfl;j/flqsf] dWo/ftdf bfª 3f]/fxLdf ;of}+ eQmx?sf] dfem ;fO{ alxgLn] d'vaf6 lzjln+u lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] Tof] b[Zo g]kfn 6]lnlehg] ;d]t k|zf/0f u/]sf] lyof] .
cd]l/sf e|d0f
;fO{ alxgL k'gM cu:6 # tfl/vdf sf7df8f}+af6 cd]l/sf k|:yfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] s'/f g]kfn /fi6| a}+ssf k"j{ ue{g/ bLk]Gb| k'?if 9sfnaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;fO{ alxgL cd]l/sfdf sl/j 5b]lv cf7 ;ftf;Dd a:g' x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
;fO{ alxgL s]xL ;do l;sfuf]df al;;s]/ xfn pxfF 6]g];Ll:yt Gof;lendf /xFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . Gof;len j/k/sf g]kfnL tyf ef/tLod"nsf w]/} JolQmx?n] pxfF;Fu e]63f6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] pxfFnfO{ ;fO{ eQmx?n] Go"of]s{, aflN6df]/ / jfl;+ª6g 8L;df ;d]t cfpgsf nflu cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Sofgf8fdf g]kfnLx?sf] clego uf]i7L

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
Sofgf8f -c06]l/of]_, cu:6 !!, @))#

Sofgf8fsf] c06]l/of] /fHodf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnL snfsf/x?n] æclego ;DaGwLÆ Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L cu:6 !) sf lbg ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .
pQm s'/f Sofgf8fl:yt g]kfnL snfsf/x?sf] ;+:yf Sofg] lehgn] hgfPsf] 5 . Sofg]lehgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf #% hgf k|lzIffyL{x?n] efu lnPsf / clego k|lzIf0f gf6ssf/ uf]ljGbl;+x /fjtn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
^ 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kZrft\ pkl:yt k|lzIffyL{ snfsf/x?nfO{ OGx'/]8 OG6/Gofzgn Xo'dg/fO6\;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6Ln] k|z+;f kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf cj;/df pkl:yt k|lzIffyL{ snfsf/x/n] ;d'x ;d"x eP/ cfcfˆgf clegosf] k|:t't ;d]t u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo g]kfnL cleefjsx?;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf] pQm clego k|lzIffyL{x?df ;;fgf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ g]kfnL snf tyf ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg u/fpFb} g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt gljl;{pg eGg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf Sofg] leghsf cWoIf gf6ssf/, lgb]{zs xl/ l;jfsf]6Ln] ;a} pkl:yt snfsf/x?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Sofg] lehgsf dxf;lrj /fhs'df/ /fO{n] :jb]zsf snf ;+:s[lt ljb]zsf] df6f]df klg e'Ng grfxg] b]zk|]dL g]kfnLx?n] o;/L ;do vr{g'n] g]kfnLx? hxfF eP klg cfkm\gf] snfsf] klxrfg /fVg ;w}+ pT;'s x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f atfpFb} cfpFbf lbgx?df klg o:tf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ hfg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L Sofg] lehgn] oxL cu:6 !@ tfl/vb]lv Ps 306f #) ldg]6 nfdf] ælj5f]8Æ gfds 6]lnlkmNd lgdf{0f ub}{5 / o; lkmNddf log} k|lzIffyL{ snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] s'/f pQm 6]lnlkmNdsL n]lvsf ;'wf>L l;jfsf]6Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pQm 6]lnlkmNdsf nflu k|d'v e"ldsfsf nflu cjsfz bfxfn / ;'>L slkn d/x7\7f cg'aGw ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo snfsf/x?df uf]ljGb l;+x /fjt, sl/idf d/x7\7f, kljqf /fO{, d]l/uf]N8 e08f/L / cGo snfsf/x?n] v]Ng] ePsf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{

ljkZjL
sf7df8f+} cu:6 &, @))#

kfFr /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] rnfO/x]sf] k|ltudg lj?2sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf tL kf6L{x?n] xfn /fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgssf] dfu /flv /fhwfgLdf x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
x:tfIf/ u/fpg t'n af]s]sf sfo{stf{x? df´ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx? ;a} pT;'stfsf ;fy x:tfIf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] pQm x:tfIf/ cleofgdf hg;xeflutf h'6fpg krf{ klg ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
pQm x:tfIf/ cleofgdfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljZjs} ;a} eGbf u/La d'n'ssf /fhf ljZjs} wgLdWo] kg]{ ePsf]n] /fhfsf] ;DklQ slt 5 eGg] s'/f hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{, /fhf s'g} Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'g gx'g] ljZjJofkL dfGotf ljkl/t /fhfsf laleGg Jofkf/ Joj;fo ePsf]n] tL ;a} hg;dIf ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ o; cleofgsf] egfO /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
ljtl/t krf{df b/jf/sf] vr{ a9fOg' tyf clw/fhs'df/Lsf] ljjfxdf /fHosf] sf]ifaf6 s/f]8f}+ vr{ ul/g' plrt gePsf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} b/jf/sf] ckf/blz{tfsf sf/0f g} )%* h]7 !( sf] 36gfsf] sf/s ePsf] pQm krf{df pNn]v 5 .

ljZj ;fOsn ofqL zfx n'l6P

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;8)6, 8L;L cu:6 %, @))#

g]kfnaf6 ljZj zflGtsf] ;Gb]z af]s]/ ;fOsn ofqfaf6 ljZj e|d0fdf lg:s]sf k':s/ zfx cu:6 # tfl/v ;fFem ^ ah]lt/ d]lS;sf]sf] leS6f]l/of zx/sf] em08} rfnL; lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df ckxl/t ePsf 5g\ .
pgnfO{ ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] 6|s g+=#%& aLPd& df /fvL ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . zfxn] tLg 306fkl5 ckx/0fsf/Lx?af6 km'lTsP/ km\nf]l/8fdf /x]sL ;xof]uL cd]l/sL ldq Plnhfj]y;Fu :yfgLo k|x/L kf]i6af6 ;Dks sfod u/]sf] s'/f Plnhfj]yn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfPsL 5g\ . pQm k|x/Lkf]i6 j/k/ sf]xL klg c+u|]hL gaf]Ng] ePsfn] pgL clxn] cln 7"nf] zx/ leS6f]l/ofdf hfg] k|of;df /x]sf x'g\ . zfx xfn ;fg kmgf{08f]af6 sl/j ^) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] kl9nf] l;6Ldf z'/lIft 5g\ .
zfxsf] kf;{kf]6{ / jfn]6 afx]s ;fOsn ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ofqfsf ;fdu|Lx? N'll6Psf] 5 . zfx d]lS;sf] hfg' cl3 cd]l/sfsf] af]8{/ 6]S;f; /fHoaf6 g]kfnLkf]i6;Fu clGtd ;Dks{ sfod u/]sf lyP .
o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L jfl;+8)6g 8L;Ll:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;df ;d]t lbO;lsPsf] s'/f g]kfnL;fO6 86sdsf lgZrn >]i7n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfP . zfxsf] ;xof]usf nflu g]kfnL b"tfaf;n] d]lS;sg ;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
zfx o;cl3 klg ut jif{ s/]j]og /fHo af/j]8f];df klg g/fd|]f;Fu n'l6O;s]sf lyP eg] lghsf] Go"hNof08df ;d]t ;fOsn rf]/L ePsf] lyof] . ;fOsn rf]/L kZrft xfn n'l6Psf] ;fOsn ;u/dfyf k|yd cf/f]xL ;/P8d08 lxNnf/Ln] zfxnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
P3f/ jif{;Dddf ;+;f/ e|d0f ul/;Sg] nIo lnP/ gf]e]Dj/ @*, !((* b]lv ;fOsn ofqfdf lgl:sPsf zfxn] xfn;Dd %@ b]zsf] e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

/fli6"o kl/ifb a}7s la/f6gu/df

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw,
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 $, @))#

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] 5}7f}+ /fli6"o kl/ifb a}7s -jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef_ @)^) ;fn c;f]h @ / # ut] la/f6gu/df cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;dfh df]/Ë zfvfsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg x'g] 5}7f} /fli6"o kl/ifb a}}7ssf] d'n gf/f ædfgj clwsf/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfx\jfg M :yfoL zflGt / /fli6"o :jfledfgÆ /x]sf] 5 .
5}7f} /fli6"o kl/ifb j}7ssf] k"j{;GWofdf c;f]h ! ut] la/f6gu/df zflGt ¥ofnL ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] /fli6"o kl/ifb a}7ssf] cfof]hgfsf nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ :j]R5fn] lbg rfxg] z'elrGts, ;b:ox?af6} ;+sng ug]{ nIo zflGt ;dfhn] /fv]sf] 5 .
kl/ifb\ a}7sdf ;dfhsf %% j6f lhNnf zfvfsf k|ltlglwx?, s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldlt, ;+:yfksx?, /fli6"o ;+of]hsx? tyf ko{j]Ifs u/L #)) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xg] ck]Iff zflGt ;dfhn] /fv]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo gSsnL cf}iflwsf] cf]O/f] g]kfnlt/

dw';'wg u'/fufO{+
sf7df8f}+, cu:6 )%, @))#

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ;+;f/e/sf] gSsnL cf}iflwdWo]sf] #% k|ltzt lx:;f l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf pTkfflbt gSsnL cf}iflwn] cf]u6]sf] 5 .

ef/tdf a;]{lg rf/ va{ ef/tLo ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cf}ifwLsf] sf/f]af/ x'g]u5{ h;dWo] @) k|ltzt ?k}ofF gSsnL cf}ifwLsf] lsga]rdf v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 .

?3fvf]sL, 6fpsf] b'v]sf] / PG6Ljfof]l6s h:tf rNtLsf cf}iflwx? gSsnL jf u'0f:t/xLg e]l6Psf] 5 . o:tf cf}iflw dWo]sf ^) k|ltztdf ;s[o tTj g} x'Fb}gg\ eg] !( k|ltztdf xfgL k'¥ofpg] tTj / !^ k|ltztdf t Psbd} vt/gfs tTjx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf x'G5g\ .

gSsnL cf}iflw agfpg]x?n] w]/} h;f] rngrNtLsf] …a|fG8Úsf] x'ax' agfpg] u/]sf e]l6of] .

cf}iflwsf] lgSs} 7'nf] ahf/ / pTkfbgsf] k"jf{wf/ ePsf]] b]z ef/tdf gSsnL cf}ifwL lgoGq0f ug]{ sfg'g kof{Kt 5}g . cfufdL clwj]zgdf ef/t ;/sfn] gSsnL cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ pTkfbgstf{nfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg] sfg'g Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

xfn} ef/tLo cf}iflwdf ul/Psf] s]xL kl/If0fdf kfOPsf glthfx? M

u'h/ftl:yt la|l6; kmdf{ Nofa/f]6l/håf/f pTkflbt Jofr g+ !%$ eL …l;k|f]Kfm\nf]S;fl;g %)) ldlnu|fdÚnfO{ kl/If0f ubf{ To;df ;f] tTj g} lyPg .

;f]xL sDkgLsf] Jofr g+ !%$ kL …8]S;fldyf;f]g % ldu|fÚ -hLjg/Ifs cf}iflw_ kl/If0f ubf{ ;f] ;s[o tTj 5Fb} lyPg .

aDa]l:yt Osf]gf]lds kmdf{åf/f pTkflbt PlG6jfof]l6s …PlDkl;lng @%) ldu|fÚ kl/If0f ubf{ ;f] SofK;'n leq ;]tf] kfp8/dfq} lyof], PlDkl;lngsf] gfdlg;f g} lyPg .

l;gSn]/ kmdf{åf/f pTkflbt …kf/fl;6fdf]n emf]nÚ -aRrfx?sf] Hj/f] sd ug{ lbOg]_, Jofr g+ P;kL ))! kl/If0f ubf{ To;df kf/fl;6fdf]n g} lyPg .

hLpgsf nflu cTofjZos cf}iflw;+aGwL dflysf tYofÍ Pj+ kl/0ffdnfO{ lgofn]kl5 Ps k6s ;f]Rg afWo u/fpF5- …/f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu cf}iflw vfg] ls /f]u yKgsf nflu <Ú clncln Hj/f] cfP h:tf] 5 eg]/ lgNg cfF6\g' ePsf] kf/fl;6fdf]n rSsLdf kf/fl;6fdf]nsf] ;f6f] rssf] w'nf] t 5}g . olb lglnxfNg' eof] eg] o;n] tkfO{+sf] Hj/f] sd ug]{ t k/} hfcf]; pN6} k]6sf /f]ux?nfO{ lgDTofpF5 . ca s'g} klg cf}iflw vfg' eGbf cl3 b'OkN6 ;f]Rg] xf] ls <
g]kfndf klg xfnsf lbgdf o:tf gSsnL cf}iflwsf] k|of]uaf6 b'Mv kfpg] cf}iflw pkef]Qmfsf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] atfOG5 . sltkon] cf}iflw s} sf/0f Hofg u'dfO ;s]sf5g\ t/ klg o:tf tYo w]/} l9nf] aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] x'Fbf of] ;d:of cf]em]ndf k/]sf]] 5 .
cf}iflwlj1x?sf] clxn]sf] lrGtf klg Pp6} /x]sf] 5- …of] lx;fan] gSsnL cf}iflwsf] ;]jg a9\b} hfg] xf] casf s]xL jif{ kl5 ;f;{ /f]un] eGbf klg gSsnL cf}iflwn] b}lgs w]/} dflg; dfg]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5 .Ú
ef/tdf cf}iflw agfpg] d]lzg ;:tf] k5{, cf}iflw agfpg] sRrf kbfy{ ;lhn} kfOG5, Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7f lnof], clg cf}iflw agfOxfNof] . o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ef/t ;/sf/n] lgSs} cufl8b]lv k|of; ul//x]tfklg kof{Kt sfg"gsf cefj gSsnL cf}iflw pTkfbsnfO{ tx nufpg g;ls/x]sf]n] d[To'b08 sfg"g Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf cf}iflw pTkfbg ug]{ sDkgLx?sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ /x]sf] / # nfv eGbf a9L …a|fG8Ú /x]sf] atfOG5 . lo dWo] @) k|ltzt u'0f:t/xLg / gSsnL 5g\ . gSsnL sDkgLx?nfO{ a]n}df /f]Sg g;s]sf] v08df g]kfndf ;d]t of] ;d:of eofjxsf] ?kdf leqg ;Sg] atfOG5 .
ef/tsf] OGbf]/af6 gSsnL cf}iflwx? pTkfbg eO{ /l;of / pAh]ls:tfg;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] atfOG5 . nvgp / cxdbfafb zx/ cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 pTkfbg x'g] cf}iflwx?n] blIf0f clk|msfsf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?sf] 6fpsf] vfO/x]sf5g\ . To;}ul/ gSsnL cf}iflwn] a+ufnfb]z / Dofgdf/nfO{ c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 eg] ef/ttkm{ v'Nnf l;dfgf /x]sf] g]kfndf ;d]t of] ;d:ofn] lj:tf/} ufFHg yfln;s]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf gSsnL cf}iflw sf/f]jf/ ug]{ …8"u dflkmofÚx?n] a9L rngrNtLsf cf}iflw pTkfbsx?sf] a|fG8 gfdnfO{ nlIot ul/ pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf kfOG5g\ . h:tf] a|'km]g, cfof]8]S;, qmf]l;g cflb . o:tf cf}iflwsf] ahf/ eg]s} laxf/, pQ/ k|b]z tyf g]kfn x'g] u/]sf atfOG5 . s]xL jif{ cl3 o:t} gSsnL kf/fl;6fdf]n emf]n vfP/ a+unfb]zsf bzf}+ xhf/ s]6fs]6L sfnsf] d'vdf k'u]sflyP .

g]kfnsf ahf/df klg gSsnL cf}iflwx?sf] ;d:of /x]sf] s'/f cf}iflwsf] pTkfbg, k}7f/L / k|of]usf] cg'udg / lgoGq0f ug]{ Ps dfq ;/sf/L lgsfo cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefunfO{ yfxf gePsf] eg] xf]Og . t/ ljefun] gSsnL cf}iflw lgoGq0fsf] gfddf cfh;Dd Pp6f ultnf] cleofg Nofpg ;d]t g;s]sf] s'/f cf}iflwsf] sf/f]jf/df nfu]sfx? atfpF5g\ . gSsnL / u'0f:t/lxg cf}iflwsf af/]df a]nfavt ljefun] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;"-;"lrt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, rf]/sf] xhf/ bfp eg] em}+ gSsnL cf}iflwnfO{ ;SsnL eg]/ a]Rg]x?n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7Ug x/]s pkfox? ckgfpFb} cfPsf5g\ .
g]kfndf gSsnL cf}iflwsf] af/]df lj;+ @)%! ;fndf klxnf] cfjfh p7]sf] atfOG5 . Toltv]/ ljefu cfkm}+n] :jLs[tL lbPsf] ef/tLo cf}iflw sDkgL Sofl8nfaf6 pTkflbt PG6Ljfof]l6snfO{ zfxL cf}iflw cg';Gwfgzfnfdf kl/If0f ubf{ lk7f] e]l6of] hals Tof] cf}iflwnfO{ k|lt SofK;'n ? $% sf b/n] cf}iflw pkef]Qmfx?n] lsg]/ vfPsf lyP .
g]kfnsf] dgf]h kmdf{:o'l6sN;n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] tof/ kf/]sf] Go"gtd dfkb08 k'/f gul/ cf}iflw pTkfbg sfo{ q'6Lk"0f{ tl/sfn] u/]sf] elg ljefun] ut jif{ df3df k|ltaGw nufP klg lgjf{w?kdf of] sDkgLsf cf}iflwx? ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf atfOG5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8n] pTkfbg u/]sf] …x]df]8fon]l;; ˆNo"8Ú kl/If0f ubf{ sfd gnfUg] e]l6P kl5 ljefun] gi6 ug]{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .
#% :jb]zL / & ;o ljb]zL sDkgLsf sl/a !! xhf/ a|fG8sf cf}iflw g]kfndf ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu ljefun] :jLs[tL lbPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ slt lsl;dsf] cf}iflw cfjZos 5 eg]/ ;/sf/n] cfh;Dd lgwf{/0f ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f cGo pkef]Uo j:t' em}+ v'Nn]cfd cf}iflw leqg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+3n] ljZjd} k|lt JolQm ;aeGbf a9L …a|fG8Úsf cf}iflw laqmL x'g] d'n's dWo] g]kfn kg]{ s'/f cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
u'0f:t/lxg / gSsnL cf}iflwsf] ;d:of lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfndf cg'dlt lbOPsf ljb]zL sDkgLsf] ;+Vof 36fP/ @ ;odf l;ldt ug]{ ;'emfj lj1x?n] lbPsf] atfOG5 . s]xL jif{ cufl8 ljefun] #( j6f sDkgLx?sf] cf}iflwsf] u'0f:t/df z+sf nflu tL sDkgLsf cf}iflwx? g]kfndf k}7f/L, ljqmLljt/0f / k|of]udf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . u'0f:t/lxg cf}iflwsf] pTkfbgnfO{ aGb ug{ g} elg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f lgwf{l/t s'zn lgdf{0f k|lqmof -lhPdkL_ clgjfo{ nfu" ug]{ ljefun] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .
cf}iflw P]g-@)#% sf] bkmf !% sf] k|of]hgsf nflu cf}iflw :t/ lgodfjnL-@)$# sf] lgod *-!_n] s'g} cf}iflw ;]jg ubf{ z/L/df xflg gf]S;fgL k'u]df pTkfbs sDkgLn] ltg'{kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ /sd bz xhf/b]lv # nfv;Dd tf]s]sf] eP tfklg clxn];Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] kfOFb}g . To:t} pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$ / lgodfjnL @)%^ df dfgj zl/nfO{ k|lts'n xflg k'¥ofpg] vfnsf] Joj;fo u/]df s;"/ x]l/ s}b ;hfFo / kfFr nfv;Dd hl/jfgf tf]s] tfklg lk8Lt pkef]Qmfn] Ifltk"lt{sf] dfubfjL gu/]sf] s'/f atfOG5 .
g]kfndf klg a;]{lg 5 ca{ a/fa/sf] cf}ifwLsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] u5{ h;dWo] sl/a !) k|ltzt g]kfnL ?k}ofF gSsnL cf}ifwLsf] v/LblaqmLdf vr{ x'g]u5{ . cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf k|d'v e"k]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf lelqg] gSsnL cf}ifwLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t ef/tLo cf}ifwL g} x'g\ . ef/tdf gSsnL cf}iflw pTkfbsnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] sfg'g cfPkl5 g]kfnnfO{ klg /fxt ldNg] pxfFn] cfzf ug'{eof] .
xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf o:tf sfd ug]{nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/]/ b08 ;FHffo lbOPsf] s'/f lj/n} ;'Ggdf cfpF5 . t;y{, cf}iflwsf pkef]Qmfn] cf}iflw lsGg' cufj} ;f] cf}iflwsf] Jofr g+a/, pTkflbt ldlt, Dofb gf3\g] ldlt, pTkfbssf] cg'1fkq g+a/, pTkfbssf] gfd 7]ufgf /fd|/L x]g{ cf}iflwlj1x? ;'emfj lbG5g\ . To:t}, n]a'n ciki6, wldlnPsf] / dflysf hfgsf/L gePsf cf}iflwx? glsGg' g} /fd|f] x'g] klg atfOG5 .
cf}iflwsf] af/]df s'g} klg hfgsf/L rflxPdf tkfO+{ cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefu, aa/dxndf ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 jf j]a;fO6 www.dinon.org df x]g{ ;Sg'x'g]5. cf}iflw pkef]Qmfsf] x}l;otn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ xgg\ eof] eGg] nfu]df lg/LIf0f clws[t jf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L-cWoIf-lhNnf Ifltk"lt{ ;ldlt_;dIf ;f]em} ph'/L ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

g]kfnL k|ltef

df]Qmfg yfGsf k]lG6ªdfq x}g /]:6'/]G6df klg ;kmn

;'dg ltlD;gf
cu:6 )%, @))#

cd]l/sfn] lzIff / k]zfdf ;kmn x'g] cj;/ lbG5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf] . To:t} cj;/sf] vf]lhdf g]kfnsf] l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf hGd]sf ljdn df]Qmfg ;g\ !((@ df Go"of]s{ cfOk'u]sf x'g\ .
;g\ !(^& df hGd]sf df]Qmfg k]zfn] snfsf/ x'g\ . P3f/ jif{sf] pd]/df cfˆgf xh'/j'jf k]df gfDUofnsf ;lGgWodf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] tfzL 5'df]lkmln+u u'Dafdf yfGsfsf] snfsfl/tf l;Sg yfn]sf df]Qmfgn] æOsf]gf]u|fkmLÆ / a'4 bz{gsf] klg uxg cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . ltAaltog a'4 bz{gsf] lg‹dkf ljrf/wf/fsf cg'ofoL df]Qmfgn] kfl/jfl/s k/Dk/f sfod} /fvL gjf}+ lk9Lsf yfGsf snfsf/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ .
yfGsf snfsfl/tfnfO{ d'Vo k]zf agfP/ df]Qmfgn] ;fg} pd]/b]lv g} sf7df8f}+nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb" agfP/ yfGsf k]lG6ª Joj;fo ub}{ cfˆgf] snfsfl/tf k|b{zg ub}{ o; snfsf af/]df c?nfO{ ;d]t lzIff lbPsf lyP .
;g\ !((@ df yfGsf snf k|bz{gLsf] k|rf/sf lznlznfdf cd]l/sf cfOk'u]sf df]Qmfgn] cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{ zx/b]lv lnP/, jfl;+ª6g 8L;L nufotsf cGo ljleGg /fHo / Sofg8f;d]t u/]/ Ps bh{g eGbf a9L yfGsfsf] snf k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
cfˆgf] snf t 5Fb} lyof] . To:t} cd]l/sf cfPkl5 c? x? g]kfnL h:t} pgL klg cd]l/sfd} /dfpg] z'/df nfu] / ;g\ !((* b]lv lkmnf8]lNkmofsf] aflx/ nkmfotlxN;sf] kl;{on lu|n gfdsf] /]i6'/]G6df sfd ug{ yfn] .
;g\ @))! Df pgn] ;f]xL /]:6'/]G6nfO{ cfkm}+n] lsg]/ rnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
df]Qmfgn] cfˆgf] /]:6'/]G6df 5 hgf g]kfnLx?nfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ eg] ef/tL, O/fgL / cd]l/sLx?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/L lbg ;Ifd ag]sf 5g\ .
Toltdfq x}g ut h'nfO{ # tfl/vsf lbg :yfgLo d]o/n] df]QmfgnfO{ u|Ln /]:6'/]G6dWo] ;a}eGbf :jflbi6 ;]s'jf df;' agfpg] eg]/ Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr df]QmfgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]kl5 pgL ;kmn /]:6'/]G6 Joj;foLdf cfˆgf] gfd r9fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To;f] t ptf clxn] klg df]Qmfgn] cfˆgf] /]:6'/]G6 Joj;fosf ;fy} cfˆgf] snfsfl/tfnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf cfpFbf] gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf k]lG;ne]lgofdf pgsf] yfGsf k]lG6ªsf] k|bz{gL ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
pQm yfGsf k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hssf ?kdf g]kfnsf nflu Jofkf/ k|ltlglw d]/L s}/f]n /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] k|bz{gLdf d]/L s}/f]nn] g]kfndf lxGb"Tj / a'4 wd{sf] k|efj / yfGsf k]lG6ªdfly k|sfz kfg'{x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] ;f]xL ;dodf g]kfnL gfr ufgsf] klg sfo{qmd /flvg] ePsf] s'/f klg cfof]hsaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .