;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

dfcf]jfbLx? ax'bnLo k|ltikbf{df

Od]naf6
gf]e]Da/ !#, @))#

;fdGtL k|ltudgsf/L tTjsf if8oGq / e|ddf gk/L k|hftflGqs qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df Psh'6 x'g g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] b]zsf ;a} /fhg}lts bn, jf}l4s Pj+ gful/s ;dfh tyf cfd hg;d'bfo;Fu ckLn u/]sf] 5 .
pQm ckLn sflt{s @& ut] cyf{t\ gf]e]Da/ !# tfl/v dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r084f/f x:tfIfl/t jStJodfkm{t\ ul/Psf] xf] .
;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf / ;}Go kmflzjfbnfO{ gi6 ul/;s] kl5 @! cf}+ ztflAbdf hgjfbsf] dfGotf cg';f/ jx'bnLo k|ltikwf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|lta4tfdf ;d]t z+sf gug{ jSQmJo dfkm{t\ b]zsf hgklIfo /fhg}lts bnx?;Fu ljz]if cfu|x pQm jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx? kqmfp

gf]e]Da/ !!, @))#
g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw

ut a'waf/ ;fgk|mflG;:sf]l:yt a] If]qdf cd]l/sL cWofudg ljefun] 5fkfdf/]kl5 kqmfp k/]sf tLg hgf g]kfnLx?dWo] dfgjxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -w/fg_ / eQm dxh{g -kf6g_ /x]sf] s'/f a] g]kfnL kf]i6sf Ps ;xof]uLaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Ps hgfsf] gfd yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
kqmfp k/]sf s;}sf] gfd klg cd]l/sL cWofudg ljefun] lbPsf] 5}g .
Ps kfls:tfgL cd]l/sg4f/f ;~rflnt $) j6f eGbf a9L /S;L k;n cGo k;nx?df sfd ug]{x?dfly z+sf nflu cd]l/sL cWofudg ljefun] 5fkf dfbf{ tLg hgf g]kfnL klg k/]sf x'g\ .
pQm If]qsf tL kfls:tfgL cd]l/sg4f/f ;+rflnt ljleGg :6f]/x?df u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf sfd ug]{ #@ hgfnfO{ cWofudg ljefun] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . o;dWo] w]/} h;f] ef/tLo gful/sx? /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L ut ;ftf dfq ;fgk|mflG;:sf] If]qdf g} g]kfn k|x/Ldf clws[t:t/df sfo{/t /x]sf] atfpg] vu]Gb| v8\sf gfd /x]sf Ps g]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sL cWofud ljefun] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} s]xL ;docl3 g]kfn k|x/Laf6 eflu cd]l/sfdf z/0f lng vf]Hg] lj/f6gu/ 3/ ePsf s6'jfn y/sf Ps g]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sL k|x/Ln] elh{lgofdf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnaf6 ljleGg le;f ldnfP/ cd]l/sf cfOk'Ug] g]kfnLx?dWo] w]/}n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t b]vfO cd]l/sfsfdf z/0ffyL{ le;f lng k'u]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL JolQmx?sf] kof{Kt k|df0f gk'Ugfn] ubf{ cWofudg ljefun] pN6f] y'gfdf /fvL ;DalGwt b]z lt/} lkmtf{ ul/lbg] u/]sf] 5 .
ut dlxgfdfq cd]l/sfsf] lgSs} 7"nf] :6f]/dWo] kg]{ jfndf6{ :6f]/df sfo{/t tLg ;o eGbf a9L ljleGg b]zsf gful/sx?nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] egL cd]l/sL cWofudg ljefun] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

zflGt ;dfhsf] 5}7f}+ kl/ifb a}7s ;DkGg

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
lj/f6gu/, gf]e]Da/ !!, @))#

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] 5}7f}+ /fli6"o kl/ifb a}7s sflt{s @! / @@ ut] lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg eof] . k'j{ d]rLsf kf"ry/b]lv b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg, 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf / j}t8L u/L $^ lhNnf zfvfaf6 k|ltlglw / ko{j]Ifs u/L @ ;o !^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] /fli6"o kl/ifb a}7ssf] k"j{;GWofdf sflt{s @) ut] lj/f6gu/df j[xt zflGt h'n'; ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
kl/ifb a}7ssf] pb\3f6g k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf"u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / k"j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf k|jQf k|lbk g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df e'6fgsf ljVoft k|hftGqjfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnnfO{ zflGt ;dfhsf] dfgfy{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
s[i0f kxf8Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltlyx? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, k|lbk g]kfn, 6]sgfy l/hfn, Pdg]i6L g]kfnsf ;efklt k|lbk kf]v/]n, zflGt ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, g]kfnL sf"u|]; k|hftflGqsf gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k"j{dGqL /fwfk|;fb l3ld/], gu/k|d'v k|Nxfb ;fx, k|lhc bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?Ë, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs s[i0f a:g]t, df]/Ë zfvfsf ;efklt OlGb/f 9sfn, ;dfh;]jLx? cd[t cof{n, s]bf/ a:g]t, k'is/ uf}td nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'[{ ePsf] lyof] .
sflt{s @! ut] ;f"em lj/f6gu/sf sljx?sf] ljz]if ;xeflutfdf zflGt / dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL slj uf]i7L ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
sflt{s @@ ut] cfof]lht ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k'gf/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf GofowLz s]zj k|;fb d}gfnL, sfg"g ;'wf/ cfof]usf pkfWoIf pbo g]kfnL, Gofo kl/ifbsf ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfn, Pdg]i6L g]kfnsf lgb]{zs /fh' ;/sf/, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf /lhi6"f/ z]if/fh lzjfsf]6L, k|fWofks j}Bgfy yklnof, zflGt ;dfhsf pk;efklt ;gt cfrfo{, dxf;lrj ;'/]zrGb| kf]v|]n, ;lrj xf]dsfGt rf}nfufO{, sf]iffWoIf s'df/ l3ld/] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttfn] /fli6"o :jfledfgnfO{ p"rf] /fVg] dfGotfnfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ cu|ufdL lgsf; eg]sf] xltof/sf] /fhgLltsf] k"0f{lj/fd x'g'kg]{ / ;Qfsf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] OR5f x'g'kg]{ ljifodf ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub}{ /fli6"o kl/ifb j}7sn] æ:yfoL zflGt / /fli6"o :jfledfgÆ, æ;Qfsf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] OR5f x'gkg]{Æ nufot k|hftGq, dfgj clwsf/ / clx+;fsf kIfdf s'n ^ j6f k|:tfj ;lxt ljleGg b:tfj]h kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .
kl/ifb j}7ssf] k|f/De / cGTodf zflGt uLt k|:t"t ul/Psf] lyof] . 5}7f} /fli6"o kl/ifb j}7ssf] nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 sl/j Ps nfv PSsfO; xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u /sd k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] bftfx?sf] gfdfjnL / ;xof]u /sd ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/ifb a}7ssf] ;dfkg kl5 sflt{s @@ ut] ;f"em bf]xf]/L uLt ;lxt ;f":s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

8LeL nf]6/L v'Nof]

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª6g 8L;L gf]e]Da/ %, @))#

cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ leq\ofpgsf nflu jif]{gL vf]Nb} cfPsf] 8LeL nf]6/L le;f -8LeL @))%_ oxL gf]e]Da/ ! b]lv cfpFbf] l8;]Da/ #) ;Ddsf nflu :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6n] v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 .
8LeL nf]6/L kmf/d ljutdf x'nfsaf6 k7fpg' kg]{df of] jif{b]lv cgnfOgsf dfWodaf6 8LeL eg{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] / 8LeL s;/L eg]{ t:jL/ s:tf] /fVg] eGg]af/] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] hfgsf/L http://www.dvlottery.state.gov df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
8LeL nf]6/Lsf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] s;};Fu klg s'g} lsl;dsf] b:t'/ glng] ePsfn] o:tf kmf/dx? eg{ ;s];Dd s'g} klg ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ dx;'n a'emfP/ eg'{eGbf cfkm"n] g} sDKo'6/sf dfWodaf6 cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] /flvlbPsf] j]j ;fO6df lbOPsf] lgoddfg';f/ eg{ ;lsg] 5 .
To;f] t cd]l/sfdf /x]s} sltko 7uL ug]{x?n] cfkm"x?n] 8LeL nf]6/L kfl/lbg] eGg] cf;osf Od]n tyf kq k7fpg] / To;sf nflu lglZrt /sdsf] dfu ;d]t ug]{ j]j ;fO6x? klg k|z:t b]lvg] ePsfn] To:tf j]j ;fO6x?af6 g]kfnLx?n] ;fjwfg /xg';d]t cfjZos b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] rf;f] a|;]N;df

Od]naf6
a|;]N; gf]e]Da/ %, @))#

ut cS6f]a/ #) tfl/s lalxaf/sf lbg, a|;]N;l:yt OG6/g]zgn qmfOl;; u|'ksf] sfof{nodf g]kfnsf] ;d:of / o;sf] ;fdfwfgsf] pkfosf] af/]df Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] ljifodf laz]if bvn ePsf dfgjclwsf/afbL hf]xg n]s]G;n] g]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] h8 eg]sf] lxGb"afbL ;fdlGt /fhtGq ePsf] ;afnnfO{ k|i6\ofpb} jt{dfg /fhfsf] cj}w 9+usf Aofkf/ tyf ultlalwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] ljifodf lj:t[t pNn]v ePsf] !(*( / !(() df k|sflzt k':ts k|:t't ug{'sf] ;fy} b/af/ xTofsf08 g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] b"ef{Uo /x]sf] ;afnnfO{ n]s]G;n] k|i6 kfg{' ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmddf a]lNhodsf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 s[i0f vltj8fn] PsLs/0f k"j{sf] g]kfnsf] lrq / PsLs/0f kZrft Pshflto cx+sf/afbL lxGb" ;fdlGt /fhtGqn] pAhfPsf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo cGt/lj/f]wx? tyf /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, Goflos, ;f+:s[lts If]qdf /x]sf] r/d e]befj, plTk8g Pj+ ;+/rgfTds ;+s6sf] af/]df k|sfz kfb{} jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] xn PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf hg r]tgf / efjgf cg';f/ tfnd]n vfg] ul/ x'g' kg{] / To;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg dfq Ps lglj{jfb tyf a}1flgs dfu{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
OG6/g]zgn qmfOl;; u|'ksf] tkm{af6 Pl;of k|f]u|fd 8fO/]S6/n] clxn];Dd ePsf] k|of; tyf sf7df8f}df sfof{no vf]ln ;fdfwfgsf] nflu k|of; hf/L /x]sf] pNn]v ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lkmnf8]lNkmofdf yfGsf k|bz{g z'?

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
lkmnf8]lNkmof gf]e]Da/ #, @))#

lkmnf8]lNkmofl:yt lagdf/ k|]l:j6]l/og rr{df g]kfnL yfGsf k]lG6ª k|bz{gL gf]e]Da/ @ b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 .
ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf cd]l/sf l:yt g]kfnsf nflu jfl0fHo k|ltlglw d}/L Sof/f]nsf] tTjfjwfgdf ul/Psf] xf] .
;f] k|b{zgLdf ^) j6f eGbf a9L yfGsf, g]kfnL t:jL/ / cGo lrqx? ;d]t /flvPsf 5g\ .
tLg ;ftf;Dd k|bz{gLdf /flvg] lagf]b df]Qmfg, ljdn df]Qmfg, sdf{ nfdf, ;ljgf >]i7sf snfx? cfuGt's ljb]zLx?n] lgSs} dg k/fPsf 5g\ .
pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf cj;/df @ ;o %) hgf eGbf a9L cfuGt'sx?n] lrqsnfx? cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ljgf]b df]Qmfg / ladn df]Qmfgsf yfGsf k]lG6ªx? /x]sf 5g\ .
l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf hlGdPsf df]Qmfg bfh' efOx? ;fg} pd]/b]lv cfkm\g} xh'/afaf6 yfGsf agfpg] lzIff kfPsf x'g\ eg] b'j} hgf xfn ltAjltog a'4 bz{gsf cg'ofoL /x]sf 5g\ . To;f] t pgLx? cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] gj}f+ lk9Lsf snfsf/sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ .
pQm k|bz{gLdf yfGsf, cfw'lgs k]lG6ª, ;flxTo ;[hgfx?sf ;fy} x:tsnf / jf:t'snfsf pTkfbgx? Klg /flvPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf g]kfn / g]kfnL hghLjg dfq geO{ af}4 bz{g ;DalGwt 1fg k|bz{g klg ul/Psf] 5 .
;f] rr{df a'4;Fu ;DalGwt k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
o:tf k|bz{gLdf lrqsnfx? laqmL ;d]t ul/g] ul/G5 . laqmLaf6 p7]sf] %) k|ltzt /sd l;Gw'kfNrf]sl:yt lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf lk5l8Psf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWogfy{ k7fOg] hfgsf/L ljgf]b df]Qmfgn] g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
o:tf lrqsnf k|bz{g o;cl3 g]kfn aflx/ Do'lgv -hd{gL_, 6f]lsof]-hfkfg_, Plnl;gf]/-8]gdfs{_, Go'of]s{, lkmnf8]lNkmof, Go'h;L{ / jfl;+ª6g 8L;L nufotsf cGo :yfgx?df eO;s]sf] 5 .
k|:t't snf k|bz{gLn] w]/} snflj1x?nfO{ / snfsf kf/vLx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hs d}/L Sof/f]nn] :yfgLo g]kfnL ;dfh;]jL ;'dg ltlD;gf;Fusf] e]6df atfPsL l5g\ .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfM ;Dat\ dgfOof]

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L, gf]e]Da/ #, @))#

g]kfM kf;f k'rM cd]l/sfPsf] cfof]hgdf ut jif{ em}+ of] jif{ klg gf]e]Da/ ! zlgaf/sf lbg d]l/Nof08l:yt :yfgLo gy{p8 xfO:s'ndf g]kfM ;Dat\ !!@$ ælgFu' bof leGt'gfÆ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5 .
zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;+ª6g 8L;Lsf lgof]u k|d'v ?b| g]kfnn] u0f]z k"hf sfo{qmdaf6 z'ef/De ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfM kf;f k'rM sf cWoIf 8f= b]j]Gb| cdfTon] cfuGt's ;a}nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df leGt'gf sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg :yfgLo g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] klg z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .
k/Dk/fut æ;do ahLÆ sfo{qmdkl5 æ;~rf/ / g]jf/L ;+:s[ltÆ ljifos Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] .
pQm 5nkmnsf cj;/df gf/fo0f /fhe08f/Ln] g]jf/L snf ;+:s[ltsf] lj1fg;Fusf] ;dGjo a'em\g h?/L ePsf] s'/f atfpFb} cfufdL jflif{s klqsf æbj"Æsf] k|sfzg x'g] c+sdf ;+:s[lt / snfkl5sf] lj1fg emNsfpg] n]v n]Vg ;a};Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] .
To;}u/L ;f]xL sfo{qmddf km]8/n Od/h]G;L Dofg]hd]G6 Ph]G;L -Pkm=O{=Pd=P_ / o'g]:sf];Fu ;DalGwt ljz]if1 /fg8f]Nkm Nofªu]gafsn] cfˆgf] g]kfn e|d0fdf hfFbfv]/L hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf / hL0ff]{4f/ x'Fb} u/]sf ljleGg dlGb/x?sf] :nfO8 k|bz{gL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ljz]if1 Nofªu]gafsn] kf;f k'rM h:tf ;+:yfx?n] cd]l/sfaf6 rGbf ;+sng u/L g]kfndf elTsb} u/]sf dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
csf{ jQmf :yfgLo ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf lgb]{zs /fd v/]nn] ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgn] cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] k/Dk/f tyf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ k|To]s cfOtaf/ ljxfg xfd|f] 3/ cfFugdf 6]lnlehgsf] k|zf/0fsf dfWod4f/f k|of; u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To;}u/L /]l8of] bf]efg ;efklt gu]Gb| kf}8]nn] klg /]l8of]sf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt arfpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/\ofpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;f]xL cj;/df cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf pk;efklt cd]l/sL gful/s XofG; :jo/n] ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/ dfWod h:t} g]zgn klAns /]l8of] -**=% PkmPd_ C-SPAN h:tf /]l8of] klg ;'Gg] u/f}+ / ltgLx?nfO{ rGbf lbg cg'/f]w ub}{ g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[lt hu]0ff{ ug{sf nflu :yfgLo g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] sf7df8f}+ / eQmk'/df g]kfnsf ljleGg nf]k x'g nfu]sf hfthflt / snf;+:s[lt;DaGwL ;+/If0f ug]{ kl/lw v8f ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
o;}u/L bLks >]i7 / ;'j{0f dfnfsf/n] OG6/g]6sf] dfWo4f/f s;/L snf ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{ ;lsG5 / ug{ h?/L 5 eg]/ k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fh]Gb| >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df ePsf] sljtf uf]i7Ldf b'uf{nfn >]i7, x]dGt >]i7, a;Gt >]i7, 8f= xl/ e§/fO{ afdf e§/fO{n] cf-cfˆgf sljtf kf7 u/]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
pQm slj uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg'x'g] bof zfSo, k'ikdfg hf]zL / l8uaxfb'/ tfdfªsf sljtfx? klg k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .
;f] slj uf]i7Lsf] ;~rfng ;/nf >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;fFem kv :yfgLo afnaflnsfx?4f/f /f]rs gfrufg sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL /fd dfnsf/ / ;/f]h k|hfkltsf] cu|;/df Dxk"hf ;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df ;f] ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf nId0f k|wfgn] ;+:yfsf] cfoJoosf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] kf;f k'rMnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq lbOPsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf k/Dk/fut æg]jf/L /flq ef]hÆ u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pkl:ylt ;a}n] e'FOdf kn]+6L s;]/ ef]h vfPsf lyP .
em08} tLg ;osf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fkmn lr7\7f ;d]t v]nfOPsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf bLk]Gb| >]i7n] h]eL;L #%) jf6sf] :6]l/of] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .

;}lgs hjfg aGg] ;kgfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/

ef]h/fh ef6
;Ldf-;+v'jf;ef_

rf/ jif{hlt eO;Sof], dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ePsf] . clxn] pgL !* jif{sf dfq eP . h'Dnf / c3f{vfFrLsf] cfqmd0fdf bfof 5ftLsf] lsgf/ / b]a|] k]6df uf]nL nfUbf klg pgL afFr] . dWoklZrdsf] b'u{d lhNnf sflnsf]6af6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf jL/axfb'/ zfxL clxn] ;+v'jf;efsf] pQ/L If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ . pgL ;ft sIffeGbf a9L k9]sf 5}gg\ . cjsf lbgdf k9fO ug]{ s'/} cfPg . pgL cfkm"nfO{ xftxltof/ rnfpg];DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg eO;s]sf] bfaL u5{g\ .
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/df etL{ ePsf slQ ;fyLx¿n] Hofg u'dfO;s], jL/axfb'/nfO{ Plsg 5}g . pgL cfkm" s'g d'8e]8df kg]{ x'g\, To;df klg s'g} lrGtf 5}g . …xf]Og, tkfO{ k9\g' klg ePsf] 5}g, sb\dsbflrt tkfO{sf] ;Qf cfof] eg] s] aGg'x'G5 <Ú jL/axfb'/sf] Pp6} wf]sf] k|i6fP, /fli6"o ;]gfsf] ;}lgs hjfg aGg] .
jL/axfb'/;Fu} dWoklZrdaf6 kf6L{sf] ;Uf+7g lj:tf/ ug{ ;+v'jf;ef k'u]sf ;ftf}+ lju|]l8o/ !* cf}+ a6flnog P sDkgL sdf08/ s= ;Gb]z -h;axfb'/ lji6_ clxn] 8]9 ;o dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] sdf08 u5{g\ . pgL klg k9]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] eljiosf] ;kgf lj/axfb'/sf] h:t} 5 . ;Gb]zsf] sdfl08ªdf clxn] Ps ;o krf; dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ kl/rfng x'g] u5{ . t'ngfTds eGg'kbf{ pgL ;]gfsf] SofK6]g a/fa/sf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] of]Uotfn] eg] ;}lgs xjNbf/eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ .
…@))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf klg t]>f] kIfn] a9L kmfObf lnPsf lyP . @)$^kl5sf] ax'bndf klg km6fxf kIfs} a9L xfaL b]lvof] . a9\bf] k|ltikwf{ 5 . k9fO klg ug{' ePsf] /x]g5, o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] eljio ;'/lIft kfg{'x'G5 <Ú x]bfª\gfsL gd'gf cfkm\gf] lgbf]{if hjfkm lblG5g\, …v} Û kf6L{n] ;}lgsdf etL{ u5{' eG5, s] u5{, yfxf 5}g .Ú pQm egfO JoQm ubf{ gd"gf] cg'xf/ o:tf] emlNsGyf], dfgf}+ pgL lgbf]{if cGhfgd} aGb's p7fO /x]sL l5g\ . cflv/ s;sf nflu < pgsf] s07:y hjfkm lyof], …hgtfsf] d"lQmsf] nflu .Ú
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/df !$ jif{b]lv !* jif{ pd]/sf s]6fs]6L a9L b]lvG5g\ . k|fo pgLx¿ ;ft, cf7, gf}+ sIffdf k9\b} ubf{ 5fkfdf/ ePsf y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . o; klQ+msf/ lsdfyf+sf ofqf hfg]qmddf ;+v'jf;efsf] ;b/d'sfd vfbjf/Laf6 8]9 lbgsf] pQ/L If]q x]bfª\gfdf ePsf] hDsfe]6df sl/j c;L k|ltzt dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ;ft sIff d'lg k9]sf b]lvGy] . pgLx¿nfO{ b]Vbf nfUYof], s;}sf] nxnx}df hgo"4 ul//x]sf 5g\ cgk9 o'jfo'jtLx¿ .
cfO{Pdf k/LIff lbg gkfP/ tLg k6s km]n eO;s]sf nf]s]Gb| ubfn -s=;Ifd_ clxn] ;+v'jf;ef cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] cWoIf 5g\ . …kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo txsf g]tfn] ;Qf xfSg'x'G5 xf]nf Û pgLx¿ k9]n]v]sf klg 5g\, of]Uotfn] ;S5g\ klg . tkfO{sf] ;Qf cfof] eg] PSsfO;f}+ zTffAbLdf cfO{P klg kf; ug{ g;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ s;/L ;dfhn] lhNnf g]tf :jLsf/ unf{g\ <Ú, 5fkfdf/sf] eljiojf/] k|Zg ubf{ ubfnsf] pQ/ o:tf] lyof], …kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] of]ubfgnfO{ d"Nofs+g ug{ ;s]g eg] k|ltqmflGt x'g] lglZrt 5,Ú
x'DnfsL /f]Ssf y/sL dlxnf 5fkfdf/n] ut c;f]h @@ ut] ;Ldfdf o; klQ+msf/;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf cfkm\gf] eljiojf/] cGof}n hjfkm k|i6fOg\ . !& jifL{of tL 5fkfdf/ cljjflxt l5g\ . kf6L{df nfu]sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 kf6L{ leq}s} s]6f;Fu ljjfx x'g] s'/f ;xsdL{ 5fkfdf/af6 ;'g]sL l5g\ pgn] . …ls kf6L{n] ljjfx ul/lbG5, ls kf6L{ leq}s} dg ldNg] s]6f;Fu dg ldn] ljjfx ug{ kfOG5 .Ú, tL 5fkfdf/n] cfkm\gf] eljio pbfª\uf] kfl/g\, …v} Û d}n] t ljjfxjf/] s]xL ;f]r]sL 5}g .Ú jf:tjdf ltgsf] pQ/df dgf]j}1flgs efj emlNsPsf] lyof] . o;df s'g} agfj6Lkg lyPg . o; klQ+msf/ ;'b"/klZrdsf] ePsf] pgn] v; -b]p8f_ efiffdf pQm cleAolQm lbPsL lyOg\ . ;+v'jf;efsf :yfgLo 5fkfdf/n] xfd|f] s'/fsfgL ;fdfGo a'em\b}GfYf] .
af¥xlj;] e]8L uf]7fnf] x'FbfxF'b} jfSs} ePsf !$ jifL{o kf;fª z]kf{ klg ;+v'jf;efsf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ 6f]nL;Fu} ofqf u5{g\ . k|fo pgL aGb's af]Sb}gg\ . lu|g]6, jf?b ePsf] emf]nf dfq} af]S5g\ . pgL cfkm\gf] 5fkfdf/ hLjgdf lgs} ;kmNtf kfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\, …e]8L uf]7fnf] x'Fbf vfg} kfOb}gYof] ;/, oxfF t vfg kfOG5, y'k|} s'/f l;s] klg . dnfO{ t oxfF Psbd dHhf nflu/x]sf] 5 .Ú kf;fªh:t} /dfOnf] dfGg]x¿sf] hdft klg dfcf]jfbLdf y'k|} e]l6of] . af¥xlj;]sL rGb|f tfdfª klg rf/ dlxgf cl3 ;ft sIffdf k9\bf k9\b} dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ aGg k'u]sL kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f x'g\ . z'?sf b'O{ dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/;Fu 3'nldn x'g} uf¥xf] . kl5 lj:tf/} dfcf]jfbL hgjfbL uLt ufpg, gfrufg ug{ yfn]kl5 clxn] pgnfO{ oxL /dfOnf] nfUg yfn]sf] cg'ej ;'gfPsL lyOg\ .
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] hLjg ;}lgssf] hLjg;Fu 7\ofSs} ldN5 . ljxfg rf/ ah] pgLx¿ p7\5g\ . sdf08/n] xltof/;lxtsf] sjfh v]nfpF5g\ . /fte/ kfnf] kfnf] ;]06"L u5{g\ . lbge/ sfo{qmd x'Fbf sfo{qmd:ynsf] jl/kl/ ;]06"L a:5g\ . ;}lgs u:tL cfPsf] j]nf pgLx¿ k|fo Ps lbg 6f9fsf] hu+ndf n's]/ lbg latfpF5g\ . Ps 5fkfdf/sf cg';f/ ToxfF klg lgs} s8\ofO ;]06"L a:g] ul/G5 . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ hLjgsf] t'ngfdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj /fd|f] :yfgdf ;'T5g\, lbge/ s'rL{df a;]/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u5{g\ .
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ cgk9 x'Fbf slQsf] b'Mv kfpbf /x]5g\ eGg] HjnGt pbfx/0f Ps lbg dsfn' uflj;df b]lvof] . x/]s ko{6saf6 kfFr xhf/sf] b/n] hgo"4 s/sf gfddf rGbf p7fpg] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ ut c;f]h @@ ut] cfPsf] r]s u0ftGqsf ko{6snfO{ rGbf p7fpg ;f¥x} uf¥xf] k¥of] . dsfn' lxdfnsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ kbofqfdf cfpg] x/]s …6]"lsª u'|kÚ Ps hgf bf]efif] z]kf{ ufO8 Nofpg] uy]{ . t/, r]s gful/sn] el/ofnfO{ g} ufO8 dfg]/ dsfn' cfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbL g]kfnLdf rGbf dfUg] uy]{ eg] pgsf] egfO tL ko{6sn] lkml6Ss} a'em]gg\ .
el/ofn] bf]efif]sf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'/} ePg . a'em]/ klg ga'em]sf] h:tf] u/]/ tL ko{6sn] rGbf glbg] axfgfdf c+u|]hL af]n]sf] af]No} u/]5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps hgf dsfn'af;LnfO{ tL ko{6s;Fu rGbf dfUg bf]efif]sf] e"ldsf v]Ng cfu|x;d]t u/]sf /x]5g\ . t/, s]xL u/]/ gnfu]kl5 ;]b'jfaf6 rGbf glbO 6f;L ufpF k'u]sf ko{6sn] dfcf]jfbL rGbf ltg{ afWo ePsf] tL 6]"lsª u'|ksf el/ofn] o; klQ+msf/nfO{ v'nf;f u/]sf lyP .
ut ebf}df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLjLr zflGtjftf{ rNbf dfcf]jfbL ;}GozlQm sxfF kl/rfng ug]{ < eGg] ljifo p7fg x'Fbf jL/axfb'/ h:tf cGo 5fkfdf/sf] eljio ;}lgs hjfg xf] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . zflGtfjftf{ e+u eof] . pgLx¿sf] ;}lgs aGg] wf]sf] klg rsfgfr'/ . ;kgf k'/f x'g' gx'g' cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 . Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ 5fkfdf/ ag]sf lgbf]{if cgk9 o'jfx¿sf] ;}lgs hjfg aGg] wf]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjtxsf] /fhg}lts d'2f;Fu slQsf] ;fGble{stf 5 < k|lz4 dgf]j}1flgs cGj]ifs k|mfo8n] eg]sf 5g\, …x/]s JolQm JolQmut efjgfdf rN5, lghL hLjgsf] sNkgf u5{, lghL 3/hd u/L ;'vL hLjg latfpg] ;kgf slNkG5 .Ú
aGb's / ad;Fu v]Ng ¿rfpg] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] km';{bsf] ;do cfkm"n] u/]sf] axfb'/L n8fOsf avfgdf ljTg] u5{ . s:fn] s;/L ;'/IffsdL{ jf ;'/fsLnfO{ df¥of] < o:t} avfgdf pgLx¿sf] km';{bsf] lbgrof{ ljTg] u5{ . o; klQ+msf/;Fusf] e]63f6df sflnsf]6af6 cfPsf jL/axfb'/ zfxLn] h'Dnf cfqmd0f ubf{ ;'g, xftxltof/ n'6]sf], c3f{vfFrLdf k'ln; df/]sf] / cfkm"nfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] sxfnLnfUbf] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP .

kf]r'{undf dxfsljsf] ;+emgf

Od]naf6
cS6f]a/ #!, @))#

dxfslj :juL{o nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGd holGtsf] cj;/ kf/]/ kf]r'{un ln;agl:yt ?cf cd]gbf]O/fdf nIdL k"hfsf lbg dxfslj nIdLhGd holGt tyf bLkfjnL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo ;dfh kf]r'{un RofK6/sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf dxfslj b]jsf]6f;DaGwL Clifwg /fO{ -vf]6fª_, lgns'df/ 5GTofn -afUn'ª_, cfzs'df/ >]i7 -:ofª\hf_, Hof]lt 5fFof u'?ª -;+v'jf ;ef_ jL/ kl/of/ -sf:sL_, k|ljg clwsf/L -w/fg_, nIdL k|;fOF{ -tfKn]h'ª_n] cfcfkm\gf sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]hLg /fO{n] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] d'gfdbgsf] c+z æh+unL b]z Jofkf/L e]if z+s6 ;x]/, s] ldN5 x/] ltGnfO{ 5f]8L Nxf;fdf uP/, xftsf d}nf ;'gfsf y}nf s] ug'{ wgn] ;fu / l;:g' vfP/ a:g' cfgGbL dgn] Æ eGg] sljtf k|:t't ub}{ dxfslj b]jsf]6f g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;bf hLljt /x]sf] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
o;} dlxgfdfq :yfkgf ePsf] pQm RofK6/n] cfufdL lbgx?df o:tf ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? sf ;fy} cGo /rgfTds sfo{x? ;+:yfn] ub}{ hfg] s'/f klg cWoIf s]hLg /fO{n] pQm cj;/df atfpg'eof] .

Sofg] lehgsf] lel8of] PNad ahf/df

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
Sofgf8f, cS6f]a/ #!, @))#

Sofgf8fl:yt æSofg]lehgÆ gfds ;+:yfn] tof/ u/]sf] Do'lhs lel8of] PNad cS6f]a/ @( b]lv laqmL ljt/0f x'g yfn]sf] hfgsf/L Sofg] lehgn] lbPsf] 5 .
efO6Lsfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljdf]rg ul/Psf] pQm æe"uf]nÆ gfds uLtL PNadnfO{ lgb]{zsL alxgL ;fljqL >]i7n] 6Lsfsf] ;fOt kf/]/ ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .
pQm PNad leq cf7 hgf ufos uflosfx?sf] :j/nfO{ 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] 5fofFsg Go"of]s{, elh{lgof / jfl;ª6g 8L;Ldf ul/Psf] 5 . To;leq rlr{t nf]s ufos k|]d /fhf dxtsf] ælxpFr"nLdf lxpF leqsf] xl/of] 8n/ eGg] uLtnfO{ 5fofFsg ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} Go"of]s{l:yt uflosf ;jf{ yklnofsf] ;dLIff gfds PNadsf] æw]/} w]/} ofb Nofof}Æ eGg] uLtaf6 5fofFªsg z'? ul/Psf] pQm lel8of] Do'lhs PNaddf ælemNs]do'/Æ eGg] uLtdf tf/f u'?ªsf] g[To 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{ æd lxpFbsf] km"nÆ eGg] uLtdf ;'wf>Lsf] df]8lnª Go"of]s{ zx/d} 5fofFsg ul/Psf] 5 .
lel8of] PNaddf ud u'?ª æ5flQe/L a}u'gLÆsf] uLt leqleq} ef}tfl/Psf 5g\ csf{ elh{lgofsf k|ltef hLjg kl08tn] ælhGbuL ltdL lagf 7Kk /f]lsof]Æ eGg] uLtaf6 cfkm\gL dfofn'nfO{ xf/ u'xf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
To:t} csL{ snfsf/ l;h{gf /fO{n] ægf]u]{ bfO Sof /fd|f]Æ uLtdf ;'l/nf] :j/n] bz{s tyf ;|f]tfx?nfO{ dVv kfg]{ g} l5g\ eGg] s'/fdf PNad lgdf{tf 9'Ss 5g\ .
ljut b'O{ jif{cl3 g} nueu 5fofFsg\ ;lsPsf] of] Pnad lel8of] ljljw k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ e/v/} dfq ahf/df cfpg ;s]sf] s'/f lgdf{tf xl/ l;jfsf]6L atfpF5g\ .
l9n} eP klg /fd|f];Fu cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efudf 5fofFsg\ ul/Psf] of] lel8nf] PnadnfO{ ;+;f/ e/ /x]sf g]kfnL bz{sx?n] dgk/fOlbg' x'g] s'/fdf lgdf{tf l;jsf]6L 9'Ss 5g\ .
æe"uf]nÆ lel8of] PnadsL lgdf{qL ;'wf>Lsf cg';f/ o;sf] efu b'O{ eg] ca Sofgf8fd} lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
o;sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu Sofg] lehgsf pkfWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf u'? >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . o; lel8of] PNadnfO{ ;+;f/sf ljleGg efudf a:g] g]kfnLx?dfem k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] s'/f >]i7n] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .
lel8of] PNad vl/b ug{ rfxg]x?n] ;Dks{sf nflu www.canevision.com hfg ;Sg'x'g] s'/f klg Sofg]lehgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hd{gLdf g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt / g]kfnL un}+rfsf] rrf{

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
hd{g, cS6f]a/ #), @))#

hd{gL cf]e/xfh]g zx/df kmlg{r/ tyf lelq ;hfj6 cfl6{6]Sr/ OlGhlgo/ xf]n;/ SofDk sDkgLsf] ;Q/L jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy g]kfn tyf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / sfk]{6-un}+rf_ pBf]usf] af/]df ut cS6f]a/ @% sf lbg Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfOof] .
o; jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf lgb]{zs hd{gL gful/s xf]N;/ SofDkn] o; sDkgL dfkm{t\ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] af/]df sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{ kfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ uf}/j nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
SofDkn] lelq ;hfj6df g]kfnL sfk]{6sf] ;'Gb/tf dfq geP/ g]kfn snf / ;+:s[ltdf klg plQs} wgL 5 eg]/ pNn]v ug{ kfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf hd{gLsf un}+rf pBdL hd{gL gful/s :6]kmgn bf]dLgLn] w]/} k6ssf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] lznlznfdf cfkm"n] cg'ej u/]sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, /xg ;xg / g]kfnL un}+rfsf] dxTjsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{eof] .
;f]xL cj;/df pQd a:g]tn] o:tf sfo{qmdx? cGo zx/x?df eO/x] klg cfh o; zx/df ug{ kfpFbf uf}/j nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] .
hd{gL gful/sx?n] /fv]sf wd{, ;+:s[lt, b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf / b]zdf eO/x]sf] jt{dfg sl7gfO h:tf ljljw ljifodf hd{gL gful/sx?sf] lh1f;fx?nfO{ pQd a:g]tn] k|i6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmddf ;f]gL t'nfrg4f/f k|:t't g]kfnL ;+:s[lt emNsg] zf:qLo sYys g[To ubf{ hd{gLx?n] a8f] /dfOnf] dfg]sf b]lvGy] .
z/0f s];L, bLks nfdf / c?0ff dfgGw/n] g]kfnL /fli6|o kf]zfs k|bz{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ g]kfnL vfgf / ddsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg bLks nfdf, ;~ho dxh{g, /fd u'?ª, 8f]n]Gb| ;fksf]6f, c?0f, c?0ff dfgGw/ / z/0f s=];L=n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf sl/a b'O{ ;o krf; hd{gL gful/sx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf lyP .

P8\; /fHosf] ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] :jLsfg'{k5{

O{d]naf6
sf7df8f}+ cS6f]a/ @(, @))#

PrcfOeL P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfnsf nflu Unf]an km08dfkm{t ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ;xof]usf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog / :ki6 gLlt th'{df ug]{af/] Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .
PrcfOeL P8\;sf] lgoGq0fdf ljutsf k|of;x?sf] ;dLIff / Unf]an km08sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] rfn]sf /0fgLltx?, lghL, gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf / P8\; kLl8tx?sf] clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu ckgfOg'kg]{ gLltx?dfly rrf{ ug{ a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmd ;r]t ;~rf/ d~rsf] cfof]hgf tyf PS;g P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf] s'/f d~rn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t\ hgfPsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6"o P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f= /fdk|;fb >]i7n] Unf]an km08dfkm{t\ cfufdL kfFr jif{sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u kfOPsf] atfpFb} k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos ;~hfn lgdf{0fsf] t}of/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmdsf] If]q lgwf{/0f, nlIft ju{x?sf] 5gf}6 tyf cGo cfjZos zLif{sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg eP klg ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf k'/} tof/ gePsf]n] km08n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg gul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . lgb]{zs >]i7n] s]Gb|Lo :t/df :jf:Yo dGqfno, /fli6"o of]hgf cfof]u, bftf ;+:yfx?, o'g;+:yfx? cflb ldn]/ /fli6"o ;+of]hg ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] / sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ O{sfO lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ePsf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . æs]xL sfo{qmdx? th'{df ubf{ kf/bzL{ gePsf]n] kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . PrcfOeL P8\; lgoGq0f ug{ 7f]; /0fgLltx? th'{df ug{ g;lsP km08 lkmtf{ x'g;Sg] l:ylt ;d]t /x]sf] 5 .Æ >]i7n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmdf af]Nb} PS;g P8 g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= lzj]zrGb| /]UdLn] Unf]an km08sf] p2]Zol;t g]kfnn] to u/]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? gldn]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ o;df kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZotf /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]- æP8\; kLl8tx?sf] clwsf/ /IffnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g'kb{Yof] . ah]6n] k/Dk/fut z}nLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] / pkrf/ tyf :ofxf/;';f/sf] d'4fnfO{ lsgf/f nufPsf] 5 .Æ clxn] !$ b]lv @$ jif{;Ddsf o'jf tyf /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf 3/ 5f8]/ lx+8]sf g]kfnLx?dfly s]lGb|t ul/Psf] Unf]an km08af/]] g]kfnsf] gLltn] nlIft ju{;Dd sfo{qmd gk'Ug];d]t pxfFn] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . PrcfOeL lgoGq0fsf] pQ/bfloTj s;sf] xf] eGg] s'/f gvf]h];Dd k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd hfg g;Sg]df pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] .
PrcfOeL P8; k|efjLt o'jfåf/f # j6f d}gaQL afnL pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf kLl8tx?sf] kIfaf6 af]Nb} cGhg cdfTon] Unf]an km08n] kLl8tx?sf] cf}ifwf]pkrf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . æPrcfOeL kLl8tx?nfO{ x]g]{ ;dfhsf] lrGtg kl/jt{g x'g'kb{5 . of] ;d:of xfd|f] dfq xf]Og . of] /fHosf] ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] :jLsfg'k5{ .Æ pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdf xfn;Dd g]kfndf k|fKt cf}iflwx?m, ltgLx?sf] ;DefJotf / d"No;DaGwdf o]tL s]dsf k|aGws k|e' a}Bn] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] g]kfnn] cf7 j6f lhNnfx?df sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{, cfdL{ / k|x/Lsf hjfgx?dfly ;r]tgtf sfo{qmd ug]{, dfOu|]G6 js{;{x?df ljz]if Wofg lbg] h:tf gLltx? c;fGble{s / ;+ls0f{ ePsf]n] ltgLx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g'kg]{df ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;xefuLx?n] ;a} ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf of] km08sf] pkof]u ul/g'kg]{df /fHo / /fli6"o ;+oGqsf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf cWoIf ls/0f kf]v/n]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v]d sfsL{n] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljut Ps bzs otf g]kfndf klg PrcfOeL÷P8\;, dn]l/of / 6LeL lgs} tLa| ultdf km}ln/x]sf]df o;sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0fsf] gfddf g]kfnsf nflu PrcfOeL P8\; lgoGq0fsf nflu dfq sl/a #@ s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofF b"O{ jif{sf] nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L :t/df /fli6"o ;+of]hg ;+oGq (Country Coordinating Mechanisms) dfkm{t pQm km08nfO{ o'jf ju{ / sfdsf] vf]hLdf 3/ 5f]8L lx+8]sf g]kfnLx?dfem /f]u /f]uyfdsf nflu s]Gb|Lt x'g] u/L nfu" ul/g] atfOG5 . xfn ;+of]hg ;+oGq cGt/ut ;/sf/L:t/df >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno, /fli6"o of]hgf cfof]u /x]sf 5g eg] u}/ ;/sf/L, lglh:t/df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, ljZj a}+s, hfOsf, o'P;PcfO8L cflb /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu ;]K6]Da/ ! @))# b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 h; cGt/ut emfkf, a}t8L, c5fd, Ko'7fg, 8f]6L, s}nfnL u'NdL lrtjg nufotsf cf7j6f lhNnfx?df sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{, !$ b]lv @$ jif{;Dd o'jf tyf >dLs hgzlQmdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{, zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lx?sf nflu sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ d'Vo /0fgLlt to u/]sf] 5 . Ps jif{sf nflu sl/a !@ s/f]8 / b'O{ jif{df #@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . clxn] /fli6"o ;+oGqn] tflnd, pkrf/, k|rf/, dfgj>f]t ljsf; cflb zLif{sdf /sd lgwf{/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZj :t/df a9\bf] PrcfOeL÷P8\;, 6LaL / dn]l/ofsf lj?4 n8\g gLlh / ;fj{hlgs :t/df ;+o'Qm k|of;sf] yfngL:j?k Unf]an km08sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @))@ sf] h'nfOdf cf]lsgfjfdf ePsf] hL-cf7 b]zx?sf] ;Dd]ngn] o; ;DaGwL k|f/lDes vfsfx? tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . kl5 @))! sf] h'nfOdf lhgf]cfdf ePsf] csf]{ ;Dd]ngdf ljZjJofkL?kdf pNn]lvt /f]ux?lj?4 n8\g !=# ljlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] sf]if :yfkgf ul/of] . h'g Unf]an km08sf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] l8;]Da/df of] sf]if a9]/ @=!% ljlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLx? ;fpbL c/]ljofdf ;+ul7t

O{d]naf6
cS6f]a/ @*, @))#

cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo ;dfh, jfl;+ª6g 8L;Lsf] tTjfjwfgdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ u/L ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLx?n] g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;fpbL c/]ljof RofK6/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5g\ .
kfFr ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt /x]sf] pQm RofK6/df xfn Pn lj -;fu/_ >]i7 cWoIf /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM ;'/]Gb| s'= s];L, lrhs'df/ >]i7, lgngs'df/ dxh{g / /d]z >]i7 /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L g]kfnL cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo RofK6/ l/ofwaf6 ;dfhsf dxf;lrj lrhs'df/ >]i7n] k7fpg'ePsf] k]|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
lj1lKtsf cg';f/ pQm RofK6/sf] lgDg p2]Zox? /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
cgluGtL OR5f / cfsf+Iffx? af]sL ;fpbL c/]ljofdf ljleGg ;]jf, Joj;fo tyf cGo sfd u/L cfkm\gf] hLljsfkfh{g ul//x]sf g]kfnLx? jLr ;flxTo cle?rLdf tLj|tf Nofpg ljz]if of]ubfg lbOg] .
;flxTo cle?rL ePsf s'g} klg g]kfnL hdft tyf ljz]if JolQmTjx?n] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd k|fof]hg ug{ rfx]df cfof]hs agL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ tyf ;do ;fk]If ;flxlTos sfo{qmd qmdzM ub}{ nlug] .
;fpbL c/]ljof Ps aGh/, phf8 d?e"ld ePklg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jLhf/f]k0f ug{ kl5 gkg]{ .
x/]s ;+3÷;+:yf÷;dfh cfly{s kIf4f/f ;b}j k|efljt /xg] x'Fbf eljiodf cfly{s sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkgdf cem ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] .
xfn k|sflzt eO/x]sf] ærf}tf/L kflIfsÆnfO{ cljlR5Gg?kdf kl/dflh{t ub}{ nfg] tyf ;flxlTos kqklqsf tyf a'n]l6g k|sfzgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] .
cfkm\gf] jna'tfn] EofP;Dd ;flxlTos ;[hgfsf kIfw/x? tyf kf/vLx?nfO{ o; ;flxTo ;dfhdf c+sdfn u/fpFb} eljiodf ljZjsf s'gfs'gf;Dd g]kfnL ;flxTosf] hu]{gf tyf klxrfgdf Jofkstf NofOg] .
;fy} g]kfnL ;flxlTos If]qaf6 6f9f /x]sfx?nfO{ klg ;flxlTos cfsfzdf ljleGg sfo{qmd, jftf{, tyf s'/fsfgL dfkm{t ;dfj]z ug{ k|of; ul/g] .
;fpbL c/]ljofdf sfg'gL jf u}/sfg'gL?kdf :yflkt ePsf g]kfnL ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ o; ;dfhdf cfj4 u/fO ;flxlTos ofqfdf a9\g cfu|x ul/g] .
ljleGg ;flxTo If]qsf x:tLx?sf] hGdlbg tyf ljz]if lbgx?df ;fpbL c/]ljof l:yt cg]sf}+ :yfgx?df ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ug{ k|of; ul/g]{ h:t}M- slj ;Dd]ng, slj uf]i7L, ;flxTo d]nf cflb .
k/b]lzPsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Ps ;"qdf af+wL g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ hLjGttf lbg] cleofgnfO{ cem b[9tfsf ;fy tLj| agfpg lqmofzLn x'g] .
g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] lbzfdf ;+;f/sf ljleGg e"-efudf /x]sf ;d:t g]kfnL÷g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?nfO{ cled'v ug{sf vflt/ æx/]s ;d"bfodf g]kfnL klxrfg hLjGt / bLuf] /fVg h'6fF}+Æ eGg] cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ lbnf]Hofgn] sf]lzz ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf dfbn / em\ofD6fdf b]p;]x? /D5g\

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L cS6f]a/ @*, @))#

æxh'/sf] 3/ cfFugdf b]p;L v]Ng cfof}+,
la;]{sf] dfof k|Llt km]/L ufF:g cfof}+
b]p;'/] b]p;'/] b]p;'/] =========Æ
oL dflysf x/kmx? st} d~rdf ufOPsf uLtsf x/km x}gg\ oL x/kmx? cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgofl:yt /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] cS6f]a/ @% / @^ sf] ;fFemdf g]kfnLx?s} 3/3/df e]nf eP/ b]p;L v]Nbfsf x/kmx? x'g\ .
cd]l/sfdf a;]/ 8"d / uLtf/df x}g dfbn / em\ofD6f ahfpFb} o'jfo'jtLx? / cwa}+;]x?n] Ps} :j/df :j/ ldnfP/ b]p;L ufP/ o;kfnLsf] ltxf/ /dfOnf];fy dgfP .
km/s olt 5 g]kfndf 3/ aflx/ aflx/ e}nL v]N5g\ oxfF 3/ leq} ;f]kmf / s';L{df a;]/ e}nL ufpF5g\ .
cd]l/sf cfPsf] em08} bz afx| jif{eGbf a9L eO;s]sf k|fo;M g]kfnLx?n] o;cl3sf jif{x?df klg To;f] t o:t} ufpF kfvfdf ufOg]] b]p;L / e}nf]sf] :j/ lgsfn]/ 3/ 3/df uP/ b]p;L / e}nf] v]Ng] k/Dk/f g} a;fO;s]sf 5g\ .
cd]l/sf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] b]p;L / e}nf] v]n]sf] ;'g]kl5 cfkm" g]kfns} s'g} ufpF 7fpFdf /x]sf] 5' eGg] efg k|foM ;a}nfO{ kg]{ u5{ .
oxfFsf b]p;]x?n] cfˆg} ufpF 7fpFsf :j/ lgsfn]/ b]p;L eg]sf] ;'Gbf h'g 3/df b]p;]x? k'U5g\ clg Tof] 3/k6L klg b]p;]x?sf] ;fydf gfFRg] / b]p;L ufpgdf ;'l/Psf b]lvG5g\ .
To;f] t o;kfnLsf] b]p;L ljutsf jif{x?eGbf cln /dfOnf] To;sf/0fn] klg eof] ls zlgaf/ / cfOtjf/sf lbg ltxf/ rf8 k/]sfn] ubf{ ;a}sf] sfddf klg ljbf ldNof] To;}n] klg xf]nf ;a}nfO{ b]p;L v]Ng] /x/ hfu]/ cfof] .
To:t} g]kfnLx?sf] a:tL lbgk|ltlbg a9\gfn] klg b]p;]x? b]p;L v]Ng hfFu/ b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
ljutsf lbgx?df elh{lgof If]qsf g]kfnLx? ef8fdf cyf{t\ ckf{6d]G6df a:g]x?n] clxn] cfP/ cfkm\gf cfkm\g} 3/ lsg]/ a;]sfn] ubf{ klg b]p;]x?nfO{ 3/3/df uP/ b]p;L v]Ng / Tof] klg Ps} 7fpFdf cf7 bz 3/ em'?Kk eP/ a;]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg b]p;]x?nfO{ lgSs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .
ckf{6d]G6df b]p;L v]Nbf c? l5d]sLx?nfO{ xNnfvNnf x'g] t/ s;}sf] JolQmsf] 3/df v]Nbf l5d]sLx?nfO{ xNnf gx'g] ePsfn] ubf{ klg b]p;]x?sf nflu b]p;L v]Ng /dfOnf] ePsf] 5 .
b]p;Ldf cflzif lbg] b]lv lnP/ ;]n /f]6L / cg/;fdfq x}g g]kfnd} em}+ bLof] afn]/ rfdn / 8n/ sfuhsf] yfnLdf /fv]/ b]p;]x?nfO{ l;bf lbP/ ljbf ul/g] rng oxfF klg Tolts} dha't aGb} uPsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/nfO{ g]kfnLx?n] hxfF uP klg lnP/} hfG5g\ eGg] s'/f of] bz}+ ltxf/sf] rf8 dgfpg] rngdf j[l4 x'Fb} hfg'n] klg b]vfpF5 .
b]p;]x? eG5g\, æklv{a;] h:tf] nfU5 af6f] s'/]em}+ nfU5
cfkmGtnfO{ ;Dem]/ xf]nf cfFvf /f]Pem}+ nfU5
6f8f efsf] cfkmGtnfO{ xfdL va/ nlulbG5f}+
;DemL ;DemL g?g'xf];\ xfdL ;Gb]z k'¥ofOlbG5f}+ .Æ
eGb} h'g 3/df b]p;L v]Ng k'U5g\ Tof] 3/df eGbf 3/kl§x? lgSs} efj's d'b|fdf b]lvG5g\ . t/ Psl5gkl5sf] nf]s g[To / dfbnsf] tfndf ;a} b]p;]x? gfRg yfn]kl5 3/kl§x? klg sDd/ dsf{Odsf{O gfRbf b]p;] / e}nf] t ;fFRr} ca g]kfndf x}g ljb]zdf kf] hDg yfn]5 eGg] efg kg{ hfG5 . oxfFsf g]kfnLx? g]kfn;Fu Hofb} glhs 5g\ . OG6/g]6sf ;dfrf/x?n] ubf{ ;a} s'/f yfxfkfO/x]sf x'G5g\ cfhef]ln g]kfndf lbgxF' h:tf] skm\o"{ nfU5 ;/sf/n] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 ;fFem k/]kl5 b]p;L v]Ng dgfO u/]sf] 5 /] t/ cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efudf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] eg] ha ;fFem k5{ clg uf8Lsf] tfFtLdf 3/ 3/df b]p;L v]Ng k'u]sf b]lvGy] / pgLx? eGb} lyP nf} ca g]kfndf bfh' efOx?n] b]p;L v]Ng kfPgg\ /] o;kfnL To;}n] xfdLn] oxfFaf6} eP klg b]p;L / e}nf] clg efO 6Lsf nufP/ cfˆgf] /Lltl/jfhnfO{ lhjGt /fVg'k5{ .
of] lk+9Lsf cwa}+;]x? cfkm\gf] l/ltl/jfh hf]ufpg lgSs} tlNng 5g\ . t/ yfxf 5}g cfpg] csf]{ k':tfn] o;/L km]/L bz}+ ltxf/ dgfpg] x'g\ ls x}gg\ lsgsL sltko g]kfnLx?sf ;Gtfgn] g]kfnL efiff g} a'em\g 5f8]sf 5g\ eg] sltkox? cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg g]kfnL ;+:s[lt l;sfpg lgSs} s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiff sIff vf]n]/ xf];\ jf g]jf/L ;d'bfon] cfkm\g} g]kfn efiff l;sfpg yfn]/ xf];\ . cfzf 5 cfpFbf] lk9L+n] klg g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[lt cfkm\gf]kg cjZo lhaGt /fV5g\ lsgsL 3/ kl/jf/n] g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/]sf] b]v]kl5 cjZo klg afnaflnsfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] dft[efiffsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ g} 5g\ .
lsgsL cd]l/sfdf ;+;f/e/sf dfG5]x? cfPsf 5g\ pgLx?sf cfkm\gf cfkm\gf efiff 5g\ . ltgsf aRrfx?n] :s'n / ;fyLefO;Fu c+u|]hLd} s'/f u/]klg k|fo;M cGo efifLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/df dft[ efiffs} k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 o;y{ klg g]kfnL afnaflnsfx?n] klg cfpFbf lbgx?df g]kfnL snf / ;+:s[lt clg l/ltl/jfh s]xL dfqfdf eP klg cleefjsn] ub}{ uPdf dfGg] 5g\ . To;}n] klg ;a} cleefjsx?nfO{ Pp6} s'/fsf] lrGtf 5 cfkm\gf] kfnfdf s]6fs]6Ls} nflu eP klg g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[lt l/ltl/jfh b]vfpg'k5{ eg]/ klg xf]nf oxfFsf g]kfnLx? g]kfn / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|lt lgSs} ;hu b]lvG5g\ To;}n] x/]s bz}+ / ltxf/df dfq x}g tLh / cGo rf8 xf];\ jf g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] kftdf kNofF6L s;]/ lrp/f / t/sf/Lsf kl/sf/ vfg] rng xf];\ Tof] klg a;]{gL b]Vg kfO/x]sf 5g\ .
o;kfnLsf] b]p;Ldf elh{lgofl:yt l5d]sL ufpFsf] tTjfjwfgdf ;DkGg b]p;L sfo{qmd lgSs} cfsif{s /x]sf] lyof] . elh{lgofsf] dgf;; / km]o/km\ofS;df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] 3/3/df uP/ v]lnPsf] b]p;Laf6 p7]sf] /sdnfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpg] arg j4tf b]p;L ;+of]hs k|]d ;+u|f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
To;f] t kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] b]p;Laf6 p7]sf] s]xL /sd t]x|y'd l:ylt cUgLlk8Ltx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ k7fOPsf] lyof] eg] o;kfnLsf] /sd klg s'g} ;fdflhs sfo{d} nufpg] ;f]rfO /x]sf] s'/f b]p;L ;+of]hs k|]d ;+u|f}nfn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] Jo:t hLjg latfO/x]sf g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] efiff ;+:s[lt / l/tLl/jfhnfO{ lhaGt /fVgsf nflu bz}+ xf];\ jf cGo s'g} rf8af8 xf];\ To;sf nflu ;do lgsfn]s} b]lvG5g\ .
To;}n] t ;'lgG5 cd]l/sfsf x/]s /fHodf a:g] g]kfnLx? e]nf eP/} cfkm\gf] rf8 kj{ dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

hfkfgdf sljtf dxf]T;j ;lxt b]p;L ;fFem

ltns dNn
6f]lsof], hfkfg cS6'a/ @*, @))#

oxL cS6'a/ @^ tfl/v cfOtaf/sf lbg 6f]lsof] cf]df]/Ll:yt ;"o{ /]i6'/]G6df hfkfg-AofkL sljtf dxf]T;j ;lxt ækfFrf}+ b]p;L ;fFemÆ sfo{qmd eAotfsf;fy ;DkGg eof] .
g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)^) Pj+ g]kfnL ;flxTosf w/f]x/ k'?if dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ k"0o:d[ltsf cj;/df hfkfgsf g]kfnLx?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;femf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf lqmozLn g]kfnL ;dfh hfkfgsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
;dfhsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltlydf g]kfnaf6 gLlh e|d0fsf qmddf xfn hfkfgdf /xg' ePsf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg /xg' ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmdsf cGo laz]if cltlyx?df xfn} g]kfnaf6 cfpg' ePsf ?kGb]xL-@ sf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf 3gZofd e';fn / kmfo/kmfO{6;{ ef]n]G6]o/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfnsf cWoIf s]jns'df/ rfkfufO{ nufot hfkfgdf lqmofzLn laleGg ;+3;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;d:t dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf lbnk|sfz z]/rgn] bLkfjnL @)^) sf] pknIfdf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub}{ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ xflb{s :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
tTkZrft sljtf dxf]T;j sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpb}+ ;+of]hs ltns dNnn] k|ltof]uL slj tyf sjolqx?sf] sljtf jfrg u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sljtf wfld{s, /fhg}lts / ;fDk|bflos :jfy{ eGbf cnu /x]/ /fi6" / /fli6"o lrGtg af]s]sf] b]z / kl/j]zdf s]lGb|t /xL ;Gb]zd"ns x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /fvL cfx\jfg ul/Psf] o; jif{sf] sljtf dxf]T;jdf !! k|ltof]uL / ! ck|ltof]uL u/L hDdf !@ hgf slj tyf sjoqLx?n] efulng' ePsf] lyof] . h;df cd/lht s'Fj/sf] ælanf}gfÆ zLif{ssf] sljtfn] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] eg] t]h' k'gsf] æd clg d]/f] sQ{AoÆ zLif{ssf] sljtf bf]>f] :yfg / g/]z t'nfrgsf] æKof/f] b]z g]kfnÆ zLif{ssf] sljtfn] t]>f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L cGo ;xefuLx?df nIdL l3l;ª, eLd;]g /fO{, 5Ss" dNn, /fdxl/ 1jfnL, /fd' e08f/L, odf z]/rg, lbNnL/fd 1jfnL / pQd kGt /xg' ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf jf;]8f o"lgel;{6LsL ef]n]G6Lo/ cf]ufjf df/Lo, Pdfn] g]tf 3gZofd e';fn / k|d'v cltly clds z]/rgn] cf-cfˆgf] dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dGtAosf qmddf bLkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub}{ g]tf e';fnn] b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts cj:yf nufotsf ;d;fdlos ljifoa:t'dfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 csf{ g]tf clds z]/rgn] bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub}{ b]zsf] jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:ylt / ;dfwfgsf ;+efjgfx?, xfnsf lbgx?df b/af/, ;/sf/ / laleGg /fhg}lts bnx?n] v]Nb} cfPsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] o;}u/L pxfFn] hfkfgsf] clt Ao:ttf / c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg cfˆgf] /fi6", /fli6"otf, efiff, ;flxTo, snfsf}znsf nflu bzf{OPsf] cuf9\ ddtfaf6 cfkm' clt k|efljt ePsf] s'/f AoQm ub}{ xfdL hxfF / h;/L /x] klg g]kfn / g]kfnL eGg] zAb lsdfy{ laeflht x'g' x'b}+g eGg] wf/0ff AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft ;df/f]xsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{n] bLkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt sljtf dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;a} k|ltof]uLx? / cGo ;DalGwt ;a}df xflb{s wGoafb 1fkg ub}{ klxnf] r/0fsf] ;df/f]xnfO{ ;dfkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj s[i0f s]=;L= sf] pb\3f]if0f /x]sf] lyof] .
/fli6"o Wjhf kmx/fpb}+ æof] g]kfnL lz/ prfnL ;+;f/df nlDsG5====Æ af]nsf] /fli6"o uLt ufP/ bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;j{k|yd ;dfhsL ;Nnfxsf/ >LdtL OlGb/f ;'h'sLn] ;dfhs} cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ efO6Lsf nufO{ g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ltxf/sf] dxTjaf/] Ps emns k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;]n/f]6L tyf cGo ltxf/hGo kl/sf/ vfFb}+ e}nf] / b]p;L v]Nbfsf] If0fn] pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /x]sf] cfefif lbnfPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L :jb]z lkmg{ nfUg' ePsf hfkfgsf nflu sfo{afxs /fhb"t df]xgs[i0f >]i7nfO{ ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ sfsL{n] km'nsf] dfnf tyf u'R5fn]] xflb{s labfO{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu xflb{s awfO{ / cfufdL lhDd]jf/Lx?df yk ;kmtf ldnf]; eGg] sfdgf ul/of] eg] dGtAosf qmddf sfo{afxs /fhb"tn] klg cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf hfkfgsf g]kfnLx?af6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;b\efjgfk|lt cfef/ AoQm ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf /fhb"tfaf;n] v]Ng] e"ldsf / g]kfnLx?n] kfpg' kg]{ ;]jfdf yk kf/bzL{ x'b}+ hfg] ljZjf; AoQm ub}{ ;a}nfO{ bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;df/f]xdf sfo{afxs /fhb"t >]i7n] sljtf dxf]T;jdf k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo x'g] ljhoLx?nfO{ qmdzM :j0f{ kbs, /hs kbs / sf:o kbs tyf gub k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{eof] . o;}u/L pxfFn] cGo ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dgf]/~hgfTds ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf g]kfnL uLt tyf ;+uLtdf ;fd"lxs g[To u/L ;xefuLx?n] e/k'/ cfgGb lnPsf lyP .
;"o{ /]i6'/]G6 cf]df]/Lsf] :jflbi6 ef]hg / ltxf/hGo cGo kl/sf/sf] :jfb / cToGt} dfld{s / uxlsnf sljtfx?sf] >j0f, ;fd'lxs efO6Lsf u|x0f, /dfOnf] b]p;L-e}nf] tyf cGo ;f+uLlts k|:t'tLx?sf aLr hfkfgsf g]kfnLx?n] o; jif{sf] bLkfjnL lautsf jif{x?df eGbf leGg ?kn] w'dwfd;Fu dgfP .

cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efudf b]jsf]6f hGdholGt

jfl;+ª6g 8L;L, cS6f]a/ @&, @))#
g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw

cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo ;dfh jfl;+ª6g 8L;Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cS6f]a/ @^ cfOtaf/sf lbg :yfgLo hh{d]zg sn]hdf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGdhoGtL dgfOof] .
k|d'v cltly zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;+ª6g 8L;Lsf lgof]u k|d'v ?b| g]kfn /xg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj uf]kfn /]UdLn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo ;dfh jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ln] ljut cf7 jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] hGdholGt dgfpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'x'Fb}+ ;dfhsf cWoIf k'? ;'j]bLn] ;dfhsf] zfvf lj:tf/ cd]l/sf ljleGg /fHo nufotsf cGo b]zx?df ;d]t u/]/ @& j6f zfvf :yfkgf eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ ;dfhn] ub}{ cfPsf ultljlwsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df ;'j]bLn] e/v/} g]kfndf ;DkGg u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] e]nfdf efulnOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt nufot ljljw ljifodf pQm ;Dd]ngdf cfkm"n] ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf g]kfnLx?dfem ljrf/ladz{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df :dLy ;f]lgog Do'lhodsf Od]lhgPl;of km]d]nL k|f]u|fd sf]cl8{g]6/ :6]km]g Os8{n] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ljb]zdf a;]/ g]kfnLx?n] s;/L hu]gf{ ug]{ eGg]af/] ;Nnfxf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
pQm cj;/df 8f= xl/ e§/fO{n] klg dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;f]xL ;dfhsf 6|:6Lsf ;xcWoIf eLd /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf df]lt ;d:of k"lt{ sljtfsf tkm{af6 dgf]h cfrfo{ / ls/0f l;6f}nfsf] sljtf k|yd ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL sfo{qmdsf cj;/df cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Qs[i7 k':tssf nflu cfFz' slj /d]z vs'/]nsf] æ;|Uw/fÆ dxfsfJosnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}ofF gub k'/:sf/ / ;+:yfsf] KNofu pxfFsf 5f]/f ;dL/ vs'/]nnfO{ ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :j= l8NnL/fd ltlD;gf :d[lt k'/:sf/, gf/L x:tfIf/sf nflu ;'wf lqkf7LnfO{ æe"lksf sljtfdf Joª\UofnÍf/ r]tgfÆ gfds cg';GwgfTds ;dfnf]rgf s[ltsf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}ofF / KNofu lbOg] ePsf] 5 eg] To:t} gjk|ltef k'/:sf/ kqsf/ s[i0f/fh vgfnnfO{ Æk|f]= xl/gfy vgfnM hLjgL / kl/j]zÆ gfds k':tssf nflu l8lNn/fd ltlD;gf k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 ;'dg/fh ltldlN;gfn] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF gub tyf KNofu k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
vgfn pQm k':sf/ ;df/f]xsf nflu g]kfnaf6 cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L :juL{o xl/eQm s6'jfn uLlt sljtf k'/:sf/sf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}ofF /fzL lji0f'axfb'/ l;+xnfO{ Æ;nanfp+5g\ cf]7x?Æ gfds uhn ;+u|xsf nflu cfdf]b tyf k|0fLtf s6'jfnsf] k|fof]hgdf g/]Gb| s6'jfnn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L a'8fyf]sL ;jf]{Qs[i7 cgnfOg n]vs k'/:sf/ Ps ;o 8n/ k/b]z 86 sddf k|sflzt ljef]/ a/fnsf] sljtfnfO{ a'8fyf]sL k'/:sf/sftkm{af6 sdnf ;?kn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] z'?df uB k|ljlw n]vgsf af/]df 8f= xl//fh e§/fO{, uhn n]vg k|ljlwsf af/]df 8f= bLks v8sf / sljtf tyf pkGof; n]vg k|ljlwsf af/]df xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] cfcfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] b]jsf]6fsf] ljleGg d'b|fdf u/fOPsf] lrq n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf ;fu/ ;'j]bL k|yd eP eg] d]wf ;Tofn l4tLo tyf >[lt t[tLo ePsf lyP .
sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf :yLd;f]lgod;+u ;Da4 g]kfnL snfsf/ eLd bfxfnn] dGh'>L gfr / nfv] gfr k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;dfhsf ;+;f/e/ /x]sf ljleGg zfvfx?n] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGd holGt dgfPsf] ;dfrf/x? k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf]nf]/f8f] b]jsf]6f holGt

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGdholGt cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh sf]nf]/f8f] / g]a|f:sfdf klg 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd u/L @% / @^ tfl/vsf lbg dgfOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
sf]nf]/f8f]l:yt ;dfhsf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf cg';f/ sfo{qmddf sljtf jfrg To:t} k|d'v jQmf /fh]Gb| zdf{n] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ pgsf s[lt / pgsf af/]df lnlvt kf7\o ;fdu|Lx? cGt/f{li6|o efiffdf cg'jfb ul/g'kg]{ dxTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ jQmf ljho/fh zdf{n] o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx?n] ljb]zdf /x]sf cfufdL lk+8LnfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / snfb]lv 6fl9gaf6 arfpg d2t k'Ug] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'b]z zdf{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj bLks/fh hf]zLn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] / ;efkltTj ;dfhsf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| ubfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df kbd ljZjsdf{, ljho/fh zdf{, ;'lzn lqkf7L, ;'b]z zdf{, lbks/fh hf]zL, 1fg]Gb| ubfn, k|ldnf zdf{, ;Ltf pk|]tL cflb slj tyf sjloqLx?n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]j|f:sfdf b]jsf]6f holGt

cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh g]a|f:sf / ;flxlTos klqsf k/b]z 86 sdsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf o'lgel;{6L ckm g]a|f:sf cf]dfxfdf o; jif{ klxnf]kN6 (% cf}+ b]jsf]6f holGt cS6f]a/ @^ sf lbg dgfOPsf] 5 .
k|'dv cltly z}n]Gb| ;fsf/ /xg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf lbg'ePsf] ljz]if of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf k/b]z 86 sdsf ;Dkfbs bofsdn e"iffn / /]zd yfkf To:t} 8f= o'j/fh e§/fO{, ;'gLn vgfn, :jlKgn e§/fO{, zLn' Gof}kfg] ;d]tn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L lktfDa/ bfxfnn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ b]jsf]6fsf] ofqL sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df cg'/Qm >]i7n] ofqL eGg] uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ ;}n]Gb| ;fsf/n] g]a|f:sfdf g]kfnL k':tfsfno / jfrgfno :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof]

zflGtsf] nflu bLkfjnL

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f+}, cS6f]a/ @$, @))#

sf7df8f}+ h]l;h Pj+ d}tLb]jL ;dfhsf] cfXjfgdf zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg :yfgdf ljxLaf/ s's'/ ltxf/sf] lbg ;fFem ^ ah] Ps} ;fy bLkfjnL ul/of] .
b]zdf Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ xTof / lx+;fdf plq/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{ lt/ ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x? o; xTof / cft+saf6 cfqmGt eP/ slxn] 306L ahfP/ t slxn] lbof] afn]/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
b]zdf :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ aflnPsf oL lbof]x?sf] pHofnf]n] g]kfnLx?sf] Ps dfq sfdgf zflGtsf] :yfkgf k"/f x'g cem} slt ;do nfUg] xf] zflGtsfdL g]kfnLx? To;sf] k|ltIffdf lbgx'F d7 dlGb/df slxn] lbof] t slxn] 306 ahfpFb] al;/x]sf 5g\ .

o;f] u/] kf] a'l4dfgL 7xnf{ ls

cS6f]a/ @@, @))#
cd]l/sf h:tf] ;Dj[l4 / :jtGqtf ePsf] b]z tyf ;+;f/sf ljleGg s'gfdf a:g'x'g] g]kfnL kf]i6sf k|j'4 kf7sx?df ;j{k|yd t lat]sf] a8f bz}+ / cfpg] bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .
xfdLn] of] g]kfnL kf]i6 86 sdsf] z'?cftd} klg eg]sf 5f}+ of] klqsf s'g} jfb jf /fhgLlts kl/lwdf /x]/ of] s;}sf] lk5nUu' ag]/ rnfPsf x}gf}+ . xfdL hlxn] klg dfG5]sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] kIfw/df 5f}+ . dfG5]n] zflGt;Fu hLpg kfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff xf] . dfG5] s'g} kIfaf6 dfl/g' x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] d'Vo dfGotf xf] rfx] dfcf]jfbLn] df?g\ rfx] ;/sf/n] df/f];\ xfdL To;sf] lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .
To;}u/L ;a}vfn] ljrf/nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] klqsfdfkm{t\ ;d]6\g] sf]lz; klg u/]sf 5f}+ . rfx] /fhfjfbL x'g\ rfx] dfcf]jfbL x'g\ rfx] vfcf]jfbL x'g\ ;a}sf ljrf/n] v]Ng kfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] . k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ ;s];Dd s;}n] lgdf]7\g x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . s'g} ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfpFg ;Sb}g eg] To:tf ;dfrf/x?nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg' klg kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ xf] .
ljb]zdf x'g] u/]sf g]kfnL ;dfhsf s'/fx? klg o; klqsf dfkm{t\ ;+;f/e/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?dfem k'¥ofpg ;lsof];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . of] s;}n] k};f lbP/ ;~rfn ul/Psf] klqsf klg x}g . o;df xfdL hlt sfd ub{5f}+ Tof] ;a}n] :jo\d;]jssf ?kdf /x]/ sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . /, klqsfsf] af/]df gfgy/Lsf xNnf dRrfpg'eGbf klg a? g]kfnLx?n] 8n/ sdfpg] ;odnfO{ lgsfn]/ eP klg g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu s]xL u/]sf /x]5g\ To;df xfdL klg ;fy lbpF eGg' a'l4dfgL 7xnf{ of] klqsf tkfO{+x?sf] klg xf] . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f ljleGg b]zdf /xg'x'g n]vsx?n]] h;/L n]v /rgf k7fP/ ;xof]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 To;k|lt xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb afx]s s]xL lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . tkfO{+ k|j'4 kf7sx?nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f g]kfnL kf]i6 dfkm{t\ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 . cfkm" klg s]xL gug]{ c?n] u/]sf] klg b]lv g;xg] afgLnfO{ ;DejtM oxfFx? h:tf] k|j'4 ju{n] Tofu]df clt pQd x'g] lyof] . xfdL cflv/ ljb]zdf a;]sf 5f}+ xfdLnfO{ dft[e"ldsf] plQs} dfof 5 xfd|f] ToxL dft[e"ldsf] dfofn] ubf{ xf8{j8{df k9fpg k'Ug] rfx] lzj uf}td x'g\ rfx] /fi6|;+3sf s'nrGb| uf}td x'g\ jf cfkm\gf] g]kfnL nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] kl/ro lbb}+ cfPsf k|]d/fhf dxt x'g\ ;a}n] g]kfn ;u/dfyfsf] b]z / j'4n] hGd lnPsf] kljq e"ld xf] eGg lrgfpg ;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf h:tf ;sf/fTds s'/fx?tkm{ klg Wofg k'/\ofpg ;s] a]; x'GYof] gls h;n] h] sfd u/] klg To;n] cfkm\g} nflu 8n/ t sdfof] lg g]kfnsf] nflu s] u/\of] t eGg] h:tf] t'R5 ;f]rfO /fv]/ 5b\d gfddf s;}dfly ufnL unf}h ug'{ ;fob\ tkfO{x?h:tf lj4fgx?nfO{ ;'xfpFb}g xf]nf . xfdL k'gM Psk6s oxfFx?nfO{ of] s'/f k|i6\ofpg rfxG5f}+ ls of] klqsf g dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;lk{t 5 g t vfcf]jfbLk|lt t;y{ ljgf sf/0f a]t's s'/f u/]/ ;do a/jfb ug'{eGbf a? Tof] ;dodf clnslt g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu tkfO{+n] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a;]/ xfl;n u/]sf s]xL 1fg u'0fsf s'/fx? 5g\ eg] g]kfnL kf]i6df n]v]/ ;xof]u ug'{eof] eg] Tof] a9L a'l4dfgL 7xnf{ . cfu] oxfFx?sf] ljrf/ af]Ng / ufnL ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ t oxfFx?nfO{ 5Fb}5 . vfnL j'4L / ljj]ssf] s'/f xf] .

g]kfnL kf]i6 ;d"x
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L

dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3 nufotsf cGo b]zx?l;t k|hftGqsf nflu ;xof]u dfUg ckLn ug]{

O{-d]naf6
cS6f]a/ @!, @))#

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_x?n] cab]lv u|fdL0f If]qdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf uf=lj=;=ejg, vfnL ePsf ;}lgs Aof/]s, k|x/L rf}sL, b'/;+rf/ 6fj/ nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgf Pj+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdfly ;]jf]6]h ug{ aGb ug]{ tyf ltgsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf] lhDdf lng] Pj+ hgtfsf] lxtdf kl/rfng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
pQm s'/f cS6f]j/ @) sf lbg kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg kf]ln6Jo"/f]sf] a}7s kl5 k|]l;t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
pQm a}7ssf lg0f{ox? ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ub}{ cufl8 elgPsf] 5, k'/fgf] ;Qf4f/f zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;+efjgf / jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt kf/]/ e+u x'g k'u]sf] o'4lj/fd kl5sf ultljlwx?sf] lj:t[t l/kf]l6{Ë ug]{ sfd pkl:yt ;a} ;b:ox?af6 ;DkGg ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ ;du| l/kf]6{sf] ;f/ lvRb} kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08af6 kf6L{sf] gof+ /0fg}lts of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes r/0f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] lgis{if a}7sn] lgsfn]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
gof+ /0fg}lts of]hgf cg';f/sf b]zJofkL kmf}hL sfo{jfxLx?sf] kl/0ffd k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL ;]gfdf j:t'tM 7"nf] IftL ;lxt c:tJo:t ag]sf] tyf cfkm\gf] k/fho x'+b} uPsf] tYonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{, lgz:q hgtfsf] xTof ug]{, ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dfl/Psf / 3fOt] ePsf cfkm\g} hjfgx?sf] tYofÍ n'sfpg] tyf em'§f] k|rf/sf] cleofg rnfpg] u/]sf] lrq l/kf]l6{Ëaf6 :ki6 b]vf k/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ eg] s';'d sfo{jfxL afx]s cGoq k'/fgf] ;Qf4f/f k|rf/ ul/P eGbf w]/} sd IftL ePsf] tYo klg l/kf]6{af6 :ki6 x'g cfPsf] hgfOPsf] eP klg slt Iflt eof] eGg]af/] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . o; aLrdf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] M-16, LMG, SLR, 303 nufotsf Ps ;o yfg xltof/ / xhf/f}+ uf]nLuf sAhf u/]sf] tYofÍ klg l/kf]6{df k|:t't ul/Psf] s'/f lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
To;}u/L k|:tfjn] cGt/f{li6"o / /fli6"o kl/l:yltsf] ;+lIfKt ;ldIff ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7s4f/f ul/Psf /fhg}lts / kmf}hL lg0f{ox? j}1flgs / ;fGble{s /x]sf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . gof+ /0fg}lts kmf}hL of]hgfsf] sfof{GJog k|lqmof;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fhwfgLb]lv b]zsf ;fgf 7"nf zx/x? Pj+ t/fOsf] ;du| ;dyn e"-efudf ;d]t hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfqmds kmf}hL Ifdtfdf a[l4 ePsf] tyf o;sf] kl/0ffd kxf8b]lv t/fO;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 k'/fgf] ;Qf j:t'tM ;dfKt ePsf] lgisif{ k|:tfjn] lgsfn]sf] s'/f lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
u|fld0f Onfsfdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cl:tTj eg]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf cft+ssf/L s[ofsnfkdf dfq ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] hgfpFb} ;du| u|fdL0f Onfsf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj / k|efjdf cfPsf] oyfy{ Pj+ sltko sdL sdhf]/Lsf] ;d]t ljZn]if0f ub}{ k|:tfjn] ablnPsf] of] l:yltdf u|fdL0f Onfsfdf kmf}hL sfo{jfxLsf ?kx?df kl/dfh{g ug]{ tyf hg;QfnfO{ cf}krfl/s / j}wflgs?kn] cufl8 a9fpg] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
;f]xL a}7s4f/f u|fld0f If]qdf hgtfsf b'Zdg Pj+ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/fsLx?dfly s'g} klg sfo{jfxLx? ug'{ kbf{ l;w} hg;]gfsf 6's8Lx?n] gu/]/ hgjfbL j}wflgs tl/sf4f/f ug]{ gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;]gf / k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfg] lgDg txsf ;}lgs / k|x/LnfO{ 3/ labfdf cfPsf] a]nf s'g} lsl;dsf] ef}lts sfo{jfxL gug]{ a? pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ul/ slyt hflu/ 5f]8]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg k|]l/t ug]{ tyf pgLx?sf kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 .
To;} u/L u|fld0f If]qdf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{dfly /fhg}lts cf:yfs} sf/0f s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sfo{jfxL gug]{ kf6L{ gLltnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s sfof{GJog ub}{ /fhg}lts bnsf] 5xf/Ldf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;'/fsLsf] sfd ug]{ JolQmsf xsdf hgjfbL j}wflgs k|lqmof cg';f/dfq sfo{jfxL ug]{ tyf ;DalGwt JolQm / /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg] gLlt :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . rGbf ;+sngsf ;Gbe{df hg;d'bfosf nflu :j}lR5s / 7"nf Aofkf/L, pBf]uktL, oftfoft Joj;foL nufotsf JolQm Pj+ ;+3;+:yfsf xsdf lglZrt s/ k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ tyf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb4f/f k|ToIf ;+rflnt afx]s cGo NGO, INGO dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f gu/L :yfgLo hg;Qfn] cfjZos tfnd]n / ;dembf/L ldnfP/ n}hfg] s'/f ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
;f]xL lj1lKtsf cg';f/ ca dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3 nufot ljZjsf ;a} b]zx?;+u hg-ljZjf; k"0ftM u'dfP/ ;}Go kmflzjfbdf ktg ePsf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ xf]Og k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ul/ cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t"Nofpg ;dlk{t Pj+ cfd hgtfsf] ljZjf;k|fKt k|ltlglws ?kdf kf6L{ / gof+ hg;QfnfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]usf lgldQ cf}krfl/s ckLn ug]{ tyf ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu l5d]sL ef/t / rLg nufot ;a}lt/ kxn a9fpg] df+u ug]{ ePsf] s'/f klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L b]zleq cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / ;+:s[ltsf ;a} If]qdf hg;Qfsf] 7f]; sfo{qmd / sfof{GJog k|lqmofsf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg] ePsf 5g\ .
cab]lv kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt cg';f/ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf hftLo / If]qLo :jfoQ hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L k'/fgf] ;Qfsf lgof]lht em'§f k|rf/sf lj?4 36gfx?sf] ;To tYo lgoldt?kdf ;+k|]if0f ug{ kf6L{sf kf]lnJo'/f] ;b:o s[i0f axfb'/ dx/fnfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo k|jQmfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
a}7sn] hg;+3if{ / kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] of]hgfnfO{ ljz]if?kn] kl/dfh{g ul/ b'Zdgsf lj?4 k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/LnfO{ gof+ prfOdf p7fpg] ljz]if lg0f{ox?;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
cGtdf a}7ssf] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL lg0f{ox?sf] b'/ufdL dxTj Pj+ hgs|flGtsf] ljhosf] ;"lglZrttfaf/] ;+lIfKt dGtJo ;lxt cWoIfaf6 a}7ssf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] s'/f kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r084f/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;To tYosf nflu r'gf}lt

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+ cS6f]a/ !*, @))#

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf ;+of]hs tyf OGrfh{ ;}Go kl/rfng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;]d If]lqo Jo"/f]sf tkm{af6 k|efs/sf gfdaf6 sflt{s Ps ut] k|]l;t lj1lKtsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gfx?n] zfxL ;]gfx?dfly lgSs} 7"nf] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ Ps lj1lKt k7fPsf 5g\ .
lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5,
æufp" ufp"df lgz:q hgtfsf] xTof ub}{ lx8\g] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hg d'lQm ;]gfsf] ;]tL-dxfsfnL l:yt t];|f] lj|u]8åf/f ub}{ cfPsf] z;Qm sfjf{xLn] Ps kl5 csf]{ u'0ffTdstf xfl;n ub}{ uPsf] 5 .
k|ToIf le8Gtdf k/flht zfxL ;]gfn] b]z el/ / ljz]ift M ;]tL dxfsfnL If]qdf ef]u]sf] k/fhonfO{ lst k'/f k'/ n'sfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 ls t 36gfsf] ;TotfnfO{ n'sfpb} k|rf/nfO{ cfºgf] cg's'n atfp"b} cfºgf] k/fhosf] 9fs5f]k ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
ut cflZjg @* ut] 8f]6L lhNnfsf] 306]Zj/ uf=lj=;= sf] u}/f eGg] :yfgdf ePsf] le8Gtdf hg d'lQm ;]gfn] 88]Nw"/f l:yt bx Jof/]s zdz]/ bnaf6 cfPsf sdfG8/ ;lxt @) hgf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ dfl/g'sf ;fy} pQm 36gfaf6 ! Pn=Pd= hL=, !! P;=Pn=cf/=, @ Pd !^, # P;=Pd=hL= , y'k|} Pd #^ u|]g]8x? / !) xhf/ eGbf a9L uf]nLx? sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sAhfdf cfPsf ^ hgf 3fOt]x?nfO{ d'Qm ul/lbPsf] 5 .
:d/0f /xf]; To; If]qsf] j'"8/ Onfsf zfxL ;]gfsf] ;+o'Qm j]; SofDk glhssf] s]/fjf/Ldf cflZjg !! ut] ePsf] le8Gtdf b'O{ uf8L Wj:t x'g'sf ;fy} !@ zfxL ;]gfsf] dfl/Psf lyP . To;} u/L efb| @( ut] ;xhk'/df cf/= Pn= åf/f zfxL ;]gf r9]sf] 6"sdf ul/Psf] cfqmdf0fdf kl/ $! hgf dfl/Psf] s'/f lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
pk/f]Qm ;Dk"0f{ cfqmd0fx? ljz]if Mt u}/f le8Gtdf ePsf] ljhosf nflu To; sfjf{xLdf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf hg d'lQm ;]gfsf sld;f/ , sdfG8/ Pj+ qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?df ;}Go kl/rfng ;+of]hg ;ldlt Pj+ ;]d If]lqo Jo"/f]n] ;f]xL lj1lKtdfkm{t\ xflb{s jwfO{ ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] dxfg cleofgnfO{ cd]l/sL andf bdg ug]{ b':k|of; ug]{ zfxL ;]gfsf nflu xfd|f] of] ljho /fd|f] kf7 x'g]5 . u/La jfj' cfdfsf b]zeQm / hgk|]dL l;kfxLx?nfO{ zfxL ;]gf SofDkaf6 ljb|f]x ug{ clkn ub}{ pgsf] hLjg /Iff / /f]huf/sf] Uof/]G6L ;d]t cfkm"x?n] ul/lbg] ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
c5fddf lgz:q hgtf / sfostf{x?sf] xTof u/]/ …jxfb'/LÚ sf] jvfg ug]{ zfxL ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6/nfO{ u}/f sfjf{xL nufotsf pk{o'Qm le8Gtx?sf] ;Totf hg ;dIf /fVg ;d]t lj1lKtdfkm{t\ r'gf}lt lbOPsf] 5 .