;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

dfcf]jfbLsf] ckLn

h'nfO{ @(, @))@
g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] Ps aQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fWjh v8\sf / /]vf v8\sfnfO{ ;/sf/n] xft xftv'6\6f efFr]/ zl// k'/} grNg] cj:yfdf /flvPsf]n] pgLx?sf] hLjg/Iff / plrt :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu kxn sbdL ul/lbg b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?, kqsf/, af}l4s hut / cfd hg;d"bfo;Fu ckLn u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n]n] h'nfO{ @* tfl/vdf hf/L u/]sf] xfdLnfO{ k|fKt k|]; aQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ xTof / cft+ssf] /fHo tyf eofgs oftgfu[xdf kl/0ft ul//x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L cft+sjfbsf] gfddf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] ;dlk{t g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?sf] g[z+; xTof tyf lx6\n/sf] Uof+; r]Da/nfO{ kl5 kfg]{ oftgfsf] cdfg'lifs qm'/tfn] dfgj ;Eotfs} lvNnL p8fO/x]sf] s'/f klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/taxfb'/ v8\sf / kqsf/ s[i0f ;]gsf] g[z+; xTofn] zf;sx?sf] /Qmlkkfz' rl/qnfO{ pbfFuf] kf/]sf] 5 eGb} ca s'g} klg a]nf zf;sx?n] s[i0fWjh v8\sf / /]vf zdf{nfO{ klg slyt d'7\e]8sf] gfd ub}{ em'6\6f aofg hf/L ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] pgLx?sf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu ;a};Fu jQmJodf ckLn u/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] cfpFbf] ;dodf ck/fwsf] ;d"lrt abnf lnO5f8\g] c7f]7 ;d]t jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL lu|gsf8{ cfj]bsx? clglZrttfdf
jfl;+6g 8L;L, h'nfO{ @^, g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw sfg'gL ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ cd]l/sf /fHodf a;fO{ /fVg] cf;fdf /x]sf em08} ;ft ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnLx? oltv]/ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . lg/fz Tolta]nf eP ha nfdf] ;dob]lv Pp6f sfg'gL s]Gb| vf]n]/ cfk|jf;Lx?sf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ PkmjLcfO{n] kqmfp u/]/ cbfnt ;dIf nUof] . Soflk6n n ;]G6/ gfdaf6 elh{lgof /fHosf] cfln{8)6gdf Oldu|]zg n kmd{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ^# jlif{o ;fd'Pn hL s'?T;sLnfO{ @& ;o cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ unt tl/sfaf6 lu|gsf8{ lbnfpgsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} PkmjL cfO{n] kqmfp u/L h'nfO{ @#df cbfnt ;dIf k]z u/]sf] 5 . pQm @& ;odWo] ;ft ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] lu|gsf8{ agfpgsf nflu lgh sfg'g Joj;foLdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] sfd u/fPsf] s'/f ToxfF hfg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vofaf6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 .
lgh sfg'g Joj;foLn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n's h:t} g]kfn, ef/t, kfls:tfg nufotsf d"nsf lgj]bsx?;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{sf nflu ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkm\gf] n kmd{df ;xfossf ?kdf ef/tLod"nsL dlxnf OGb|hLt sf}/sf ;fy} b'O{ hgf ef/tLonfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ eg] To:t} cGo d'n'sx?sf nflu klg 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;xfosx? /fv]/ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .	t:jL/df b]lvPsf sfg'g Joj;foL hL s'?T;sLsf b'j} ;xfosx? x'g\ . g]kfnLx?;Fusf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhL sf/f]jf/ ;d]t log} ef/tLod"nsf JolQmx?n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
s]xL jif{cl3;Dd pQm n kmd{sf] gfd s'?T;sL P08 P;f]l;P6\; lyof] eg] clxn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 cfP/ n kmd{sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L Soflk6n n ;]G6/ /fv]sf 5g\ . k"j{ /fi6|klt ljn lSnG6gn] cfkm\gf] kbfjwL k"/f x'g' cl3 s]xL dlxgfsf nflu cd]l/sfdf u}/sfg'gL ?kn] a;f]af; ug]{x?nfO{ of] JolQm d]/f] sDkgLnfO{ rflxG5 eg]/ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ :kG;/ u/]sf v08df To:tf JolQmx?n] cd]l/sfdf a:g] lu|gsf8{ kfpg ;Sg]5g\ eGg] lg0f{o ul/lbPkl5 lgh sfg'g Joj;foLn] cfkm" To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ lu|gsf8{ lbnfOlbg] eg]/ kq klqsfdf ;d]t lj1fkg lbPsf lyP . lghn] /]i6'/]G6sf] nflu s's, To:t} KnDa/, sfk]{G6/, xfp;jfOkm nufotsf kbx?sf nflu egL lj1fkgdf :kG;/ ul/g] s'/f pNn]v u/]/ @ xhf/ &)) hgfn] cfkm"nfO{ sfg'gL tj/af6 cd]l/sfdf a;fpgsf nflu lgh sfg'g Joj;foL ;dfPsf lyP . cd]l/sfdf Pp6f /fd|f] sfg'g Joj;foL4f/f cfXjfg kqklqsfdf ;d]t lj1fkg lbPsf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/dfgL cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf w]/} g]kfnLx?n] ;d]t pQm s'/fsf] ljZjf; u/L cfkm"nfO{ cd]l/sfdf sfg'gL ?kdf a;f]af; u/fpg] p2]Zon] s]xL /sd a'emfO pQm sfg'g Joj;foLdfkm{t\ lu|gsf8{sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . cfj]bgsf ;fy z'?d} #% ;o 8n/ b]lv $ xhf/ 8n/;Dd /sd Soflk6n n ;]G6/df /x]sL ef/tLod"nsL dlxnfnfO{ a'emfO;s]sf lyP eg] s]xL dlxgfcl3 cfkm\gf] lu|gsf8{sf] nflu n]j/ ;l6{lkms]6 cfO;s]kl5 Oldu|]zg kmfon ug{ egL k'gM pQm n kmd{n] afFsL /sd r'Qmf u/L w]/} lgj]bsx?af6 * xhf/ 8n/ ;d]t lnO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ klg s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ :kG;/ ug{ rfx]sf] v08df cfkm\gf] cd]l/sf a:g] sfg'gL le;f gljufl/sg cem} klg pgLx?n] cfkm}+ :kG;/ vf]lhlbP/ lu|gsf8{sf nflu sfd ul/lbg] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . lgj]bsx?sf] n]j/ ;l6{lkms]6 Pk|'j eP/ cfO;s]sf] / cfkm\gf] lu|gsf8{ x'g] cf;fdf ;a} 9'Ss kl//x]sf df PsfPs sfg'g Joj;foL hL s'?T;sLnfO{ PkmjLcfO{n] kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ jfl;+6gkf]i6df k|sflzt ePkl5 w]/} g]kfnLx? ca cfkm\gf] cd]l/sfsf] a;fO s] x'g] xf] eGg] lrGtfdf k/]sf 5g\ . o; 36gfsf af/]df g]kfnLkf]i6n] Soflk6n n kmd{df ;Dks{ ubf{ yk hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g / xfdL o;af/] k'gM kf7sx?nfO{ yk hfgsf/L lbg] k|of; ug]{ 5f}+ . lgh sfg'g Joj;foL hL s'?T;sL jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf ;DkGg PPgPsf] @) cf}+ ;Dd]ngdf Oldu|]zg kmf]/dsf k|d'v jQmfsf ?kdf cfPsf lyP eg] pgL cfkm"n] u/]sf] of] sfo{ sfg'gL tj/af6} ePsf] s'/f pQm ;dodf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP .

8L;Lsf ;flxTosf/n] /Qmbfg u/]

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+u6g 8L=;L= h'nfO{ @$, @))@

b Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, jfl;+u6g 8L=;L=sf] k|fof]hgdf ;f]daf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

xfn cd]l/sfsf] jflz+u6g 8L=;L= / j/k/sf /fHodf /Qm cefjsf] sf/0faf6 lgs} cK7/f] kl//x]sf] eGg] af/Daf/ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt e} /x]sf] ;Gbe{df s]xL xb;Dd eP klg ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pQm /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s'/f pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf xf]d/fh cfrfo{n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj ho 5fX\5f nufot cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

cd]l/sfdf efg' hoGtL

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
h'nfO{ !%, elh{lgof, cd]l/sf .

elh{lgofsf] p8\j|Lh n]l;Ne]lgof :6]6 kfs{df cGt//fli6"o ;flxTo ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf !*( cf}+ efg' hoGtL Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;DkGg eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g' ePsf slj, sjloqL, ;flxTosf/ tyf jfl;+u6g 8L=;L=, elh{lgof / d]l/Nof08 /fHodf a;f]af; ug'{ x'g] ;flxTok|]dL dxfg'efjx?n] efg'eQmsf] t:jL/df dfNofk{0f u/]kl5 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f]xL ;dfhsf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj uf]ljGb lu/Ln] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] k"j{ cWoIf j;Gt >]i7n] efg' hoGtL dgfpgfsf] pkfb]otf / cfjZostf af/] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| jnL, g]kfn o'y cuf{gfOh]zgsf ;efklt dlgif kf]v|]n, g]kfnLh cd]l/sg hgf{lni6 P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf lu/Lz kf]v|]n, cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0ffdf xfn} cd]l/sf cfpg' ePsf k[YjLgf/fo0f g=kf=sf k|d'v ljZj]Zj/ s6\6]n, d]rL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /jLg sf]O/fnf, ;u/dfyf 6L=eL=sf cWoIf /fd v/]n, b Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{sf cWoIf xf]d/fh cfrfo{, k|d'v cltly zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf pk lgof]u k|d'v lbg]z e6\6/fO{n] klg efg'eQm af/] cfcfk\mgf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof]] eg] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;dfhsf lgjt{dfg sf]iffWoIf c;Ldf yfkfn] ;dfhsf] cfoJoosf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ eof] .

sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf cGt/f{li6"o ;flxTo ;dfhsf] r'gfj kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . r'gfj kl/0ffd cg';f/ k'? ;'j]bL, ;'lgtf hd/ s6]\n, 8L=jL= tfd8), /fd k|sfz e08f/L / ;'hg zfx qmdzM cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] s'/f sjLGb| l;6f}nf / k|]d yfkfsf] b'O{ ;b:oLo r'gfj ;ldltn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]] lyof] . pQm 3f]i0ff kZrft\ sljtf uf]i7L / elnjn k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . sljtf jfrg ug]{ qmddf gf/fo0f v/]n, l6sf k'g, hL=kL= cof{n, lg/~hg dfg l;+x /]UdL, sNkgf ;'j]bL, jfdf 9'+ufgf, xf]d/fh cfrfo{, dlgif kf]v/]n, j;Gt >]i7, ho 5f8)\5f, ljZj]Zj/ s6\6]n, l8uaxfb'/ tfdf8), sNkgf ;Tofn / eLd /]UdLn] cfcfk\mgf sljtf jfrg ug'{ eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf afnsljx? ;f}/e /]UdL, ;GbLk zfx / d]3f ;Tofnn] klg sljtf jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ebf} #! Dff k'gM g]kfn aGb

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
h'nfO{ !#, jfl;+6g 8L;L

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_x?n] oxL cfpFbf] ebf} #! Uft]sf lbg g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08n] c;f/ @& ut] hf/L u/]sf] Ps jStJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/ tyf slj s[i0f;]g tyf dfcf]fjfbL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/taxfb'/ v8\sfsf] xTofsf] lj/f]wnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn aGb ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f aStJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
aGbsf/Lx?n] s[i0f ;]gsf] l:ylt :ki6 ug{ tyf bf]ifL dfly sfo{jfxL ug{ kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/jfbL Pj+ af}l4s ;d'bfon] ul//x]sf] kxn / cfGbf]ngk|lt b[9 ;dy{gsf;fy P]Soj4tf k|s6 u/]sf] s'/f klg jStJodf pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] l/t axfb'/ v8\sf , s[i0f ;]g nufot ;Dk"0f{ cd/ zxLbx? k|lt pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy >4f+hnL ck{0f ub}{ xTofsf] abnf lng] k|lt1f ;d]t jStJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k]|; jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æcfh g]kfnL ;dfh k|ult / k|ltudgsf] bf];f+wdf v8f 5 . ;fdGtL tTjx?n] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf ;a} 9f]sfx? aGb u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof ug{ ;xof]usf nflu ljb]zdf /fli6"o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] gfËf] ?kdf k|bz{g ub}{ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf b]zsf] /fli6"o :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] /Iff tyf cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] af+Rg] clwsf/sf lgldQ ;d]t Aofks k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ngsf] >[li6 ug'{ afx]s g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk /x]sf] 5}g eGb} hgtfsf] Pstfa4 cfGbf]ngsf cufl8 oL /fli6"o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;fdGtL xTof/fx?nfO{ b'lgofsf s'g} klg tfutn] arfpg ;Sg] 5}gÆ egL wDsLk"0f{ lx;fan] jStJo lgsflnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] l/t axfb'/ v8\sf, s[i0f ;]g nufot g]kfnL hgtfsf ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] xTofsf] lj/f]w tyf ljBdfg ;+s6sf] ;sf/fTds lgsf;sfnflu cfd hg-;d'bfodf cfufdL efb| #! ut] Æg]kfn aGbÆ sf] ckLn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;f]xL jQmJodf pNn]v 5 . g]kfn aGb ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] 7f]; ?k/]vf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ljleGg hftLo Pj+ If]qLo df]rf{ tyf s]Gb|Lo :t/df ;+o'Qm-df]rf{ ;+u7g ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hg-kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 3f]if0ff ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] g]kfn aGb sfo{s|dnfO{ ;kmn kf/L ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf lj?4 hg-k|lt/f]w / hg-PstfnfO{ csf]{ prfO{df p7fpg klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ hg-kIfLo zlQm Pj+ cfd hg-;d'bfo;+u xflb{s ckLn u/]sf] 5 .

-xfdL k'gM klg kf7sx?nfO{ eGb5f}+ of] k|]; jStJo ;d;fdlos / g]kfnL hgtfn] ;";"lrt x'g kfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] dfq xfdLn] k|sflzt u/]sf xf}+ . g]kfnLkf]i6 ;d"x_

cd]l/sfsf] g]kfnL ;Dd]ngdf sljx?

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
h'nfO{ (, jfl;+6g 8L;L

b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfh\ -PPgP_ sf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;Dd]ngsf] klxnf] lbg cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L, cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh tyf Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{ jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf Ps k|ltof]lutfTds sljtf uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] .

afnslj ;f}/e /]UdLn] sljtf jfrg u/L z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'sf/ ;'j]bL, ;fu/ ;'j]bL, d]3f ;Tofn / ;f}/e /]UdLn] ;fd'lxs sljtf kf7 u/]sf lyP .

pQm uf]i7Ldf kGw| hgf slj sljoqLn] cfkm\gf cfkm\gf sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h;dWo] 6Lsf k'gsf] æ;nfd zflGtb"t ltd|f] ljZj ofqfnfO{Æ lul/hf uf}tdsf] æhLjg;DaGwL s]xL k|Zgx?Æ / gf/fo0f v/]nsf] æo:t} 5 k/b]zL ;fyL oxfFsf] va/Æ sljtfx? qmdzM k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo ePsf lyP .

k'/:s[t sljx?nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL lgof]usf :yfoL k|ltlglw Pj+ ;flxTosf/ d'/f/L/fh zdf{n] k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmddf cltly slj sljoqLx? qmdzM k|]d ;+u|f}nf, ho 5f+8)\5f, ef/tL uf}td, 8f= o'j/fh e6\6/fO{, x]dGt >]i7, cf/8L r6f}t, 5]jf8) z]kf{, xl/ l;jfsf]6L, uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff / ;'wf l;jfsf]6Ln] klg sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfTd sljtf uf]i7Lsf lg0ff{osx?df d'/f/L/fh zdf{, xf]d/fh cfrfo{, ;/nf >]i7, ho 5fª\5f, xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff / 8f= lzj uf}td /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw Pj+ ;flxTosf/ d'/f/L/fh zdf{n] afdf 9'+ufgf4f/f lnlvt k|aGw ;+u|x ædgf]4]uÆsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

pQm k|aGw ;+u|xsf] ;dLIff ;/nf >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmd xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf slj x]dGt >]i7 tyf eLd /]UdLn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof].

cd]l/sfdf slj clwsf/Lsf] ;Ddfg

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
h'nfO{ (, jfl;8)g 8L=;L=

b Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{n] h'nfO{ &, jfl;8)6g 8L=;Ll:yt dfp06 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6df g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf cfpg' ePsf g]kfnsf slj tyf uLtsf/ lbg]z clwsf/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf sljtf jfrg / /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/\of] .

pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?df ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ slj x]dGt >]i7n] slj Pj+ uLtsf/ clwsf/Lsf] kl/ro u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj slj Pj+ lgofqfsf/ ho 5fX\5f slj clwsf/Lsf] rlr{t sljtf xs{axfb'/ jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt x'g' x'g] slj lbg]z clwsf/Ln] s]xL sljtf tyf uLtx? jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sljx? x]dGt >]i7, uf]ljGb s';'d, xf]d/fh cfrfo{, k|]d ;+u|f}nf, a;Gt >]i7, ;'j0f{ >]i7, ho 5fX\5f / uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ffn] klg cfcfk\mgf] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf jfl;8)6g 8L=;L= If]qsf slj tyf n]vsx?sf ;fy;fy} sf]nf]/f8f] /fHoaf6 cfpg' ePsL uflosf lgnd >]i7 tyf /SsL dfp06]g k|}m08;\ ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf gjLg bQ, jf]:6g df;fr';]6af6 cfpg' ePsf /d]z a'9fyf]sL, l;g] cleg]qL ;f/+uf >]i7sf ;fy ;fy} g]kfnaf6 slj clwsf/L;fy cd]l/sf cfpg' ePsf ufos bLk]Gb| yfkf, ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGb s';'d tyf u0f]z 9sfnsf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf cGTodf slj clwsf/Ln] cfk\mgf k|sflzt ;Dk"0f{ s[ltx? tyf uLtsf Sof;]6x? pkxf/ :j?k b Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6;\ P08 /fO6;{sf cWoIf xf]d/fh cfrfo{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

slj clwsf/L cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0fdf cGt/f{li6|o lelh6/ sfo{qmd cGt/ut cd]l/sf cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf] .

P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kflnh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf] pb\3f6g ;Dkg

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
h'nfO{ %, Jffl;8)u6g l8=;L

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 ljleGg k]zf, sfd / Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnLx? ljZjsf] h'g;'s} e"efudf /x]a;] klg dft[e"ldsf] c6"6 ;fOgf]nfO{ ;bf x[bo+ud ub}{ hGde"ldsf] ljsf; Pj+ uf}/j j[l4 ug]{ st{Jo tyf bfloTjaxg ug{df kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ eGg] x's'd aS; ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jflz8)u6g l8=;L=df z'qmaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+:yf P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kflnh Og b cd]l/sfh\sf] @) cf}+ ;Dd]ngnfO{ lbOaS;]sf] ljz]if z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf df};'km ;/sfaf6 pQm s'/f x's'd aS; ePsf] xf] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] pQm ;Gb]z ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf ;+:yfks Pj+ ;+rfns /fdrGb| v/]nn] kf7 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ;D]dngsf] pb\3f6g ;Dd]ngdf cltlysf] ?kdf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] :yfyL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfnL ;+:yf PPgPn] :yfkgf kl5 ;j} g]kfnLx?nfO{ Pstfj4 ug'{sf] ;fy} w]/} pknlJwx? klg xfl;n ul/;s]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] cgf}krfl/s /fhb"tsf] ?kdf sfd ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ cd]l/sf / g]kfnsf] ;DaGw clxn] dha'b /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxf+n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zLx?nfO{ ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf /x] klg !) jif{ ;Dd g]kfndf c:yfoL a;f]af; ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]kl5 o;n] :jb]zdf nufgL a9\g ;Sg] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

pxf+n] s]xL ;do cl3 ePsf] cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nsf] g]kfn e|d0f / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zjLrsf] ;DaGw emg} /fd|f] ePsf] s'/f klg atfpg' eof] .

;+o'Qm /fi6|\;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t d'/f/L zdf{n] cd]l/sfdf ePsf] k|hftGqsf] cEof;af6 xfd|f] b]zn] klg lzIff lng' kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] . cd]l/sfaf6 ljutdf h:t} c? ;xof]u eO/xg] ljrf/ klg pxf+n] JoQm ug'{ eof] .

:yfgLo km]o/km\ofS; sfpG6Lsf jf]8{ ckm ;'k/efOh/ dfOsn k|mfPn] cfhsf] g]kfnsf] lbj; xf] eGb} g]kfnLx?sf] e]nfnfO{ cfkm"n] lju|tfk"0f{ k|ltIff u/]sf] atfp+b} ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;lxt oxf+ a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ub}{ hfg] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kflnh\ Og b cd]l/sfh\sf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf ;efklt s[i0f lg/f}nfn] ;j} pkl:yt g]kfnL / cltlyx?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut ub}{ ;f] ;+:yfsf ultljlwx?af/] k|sfz kfg'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og ld8j]:6 P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf k|bLk lwtfn / g]klnh\ cd]l/sg sfplG;nsf cWoIf 8f= /d]z cdfTon] klg cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf ljleGg k|ult / pGgltsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ eof] .

;f] cj;/df cd]l/sfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]/ g]kfnsf\] gfd / sLlt{ km}nfpg pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'/\ofpg] 5 hgf g]kfnLx?nfO{ d]ls8) cfj/dfs{ gfdn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cGo rf/ hgf g]kfnLx?nfO{ kfolgo/ ckm g]kfn4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] To;}u/L g]kfnsf] ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u k'/\ofp+b} cfPsf tLg hgf cd]l/sLx? ljlnod h]s cf] sf]gf]/, d]/L Sof/f]n / Pgyflgof] lgjf]/nfO{ k|m]08;\ ckm g]kfn4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

d]ls8) cfj/ dfs{ kfpg]x?df ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3 cGt/ut o'lg;]kmsf pk sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'nrGb| uf}td, cd]l/sL Ps pmhf{ sDkgLdf sfo{/t c?0f af:sf]6f, ;km\6j]o/ sDkgLsL jhf/ k|jGws ;''wf zfx, l8lhg]jN8sf ;km\6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ ls/0feQm hf]zL, P/]li68) u8 Og sf7df8f}+ gfds k':tssf n]vs ;d|f6 pkfWofo / kmS; RofgnsL ;dfrf/ aflrsf ls/0f If]qL x'g'x'G5 .

kfOlgo/ ckm g]kfn kfpg]x?df ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf ;+rfns /fd v/]n, kqsf/ /jL clwsf/, aS;/ b]j]g yfkf, g[Tosnfsf/ /fhsk'/ x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfnL ;Dd]ngsf] gofF cfofd æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{Æ

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+6g 8L;L h'nfO{ #,

cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf h'nfO{ $ b]lv & tfl/v;Dd x'g uO/x]sf] g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf] k"0f{ tof/L eO;s]sf] s'/f ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cg'k kxf8Ln] g]kfnLkf]i6;Fusf] e]6df atfpg'eof] .

h'nfO{ kfFrsf lbg pb\3f6g ul/g nfluPsf] o;k6sf] ;Dd]ngnfO{ s]xL gofF ?k lbgsf nflu jfl;+6g 8L;L cfof]hsx?n] Pp6f gofF cfofdsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ h'g cfofd xf] cd]l/sfdf a;]/ s'g} ;/sf/L, Jofkfl/s, jf}l4s, v]ns'b tyf snf ;flxTo If]qdf cfkm\gf] gfd tyf bfd sdfpg] g]kfnLx?nfO{{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd h;sf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{Æ .

d]ls8) cfj/ dfs{sf nflu !) hgf g]kfnLx?sf] gfd 5gf}6sf nflu k/]sf] lyof] . h;df ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3df sfo{/t s'nrGb| uf}td, cd]l/sfsf] Ps k|ltli7t pmhf{ sDkgLsf efO; k|]l;8]G6sf ?kdf sfo{/t c?0f af:sf]6f, jfN8 l8hg]df sfo{/t ls/0feQm hf]zL, æP/]li68) u8 Og sf7df8f}+Æsf n]vs ;d|f6 pkfWofo, cd]l/sfsf] k|d'v ;km\6j]o/ sDkgLdWo]sf] Ps sDkgLdf ;]N; Dofg]h/sf ?kdf sfo{/t ;'wf zfx, Go"of]s{l:yt kmS; Go'h 6]lnlehgsL Go"hl/8/ ls/0f If]qL, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf ;~rfns tyf pTkfbs /fd v/]n, cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL g[To tyf ;+:s[ltsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf /fhsk'/ /fgf kx]nL, cd]l/sfl:yt blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;~rf/If]qdf sfo{/t kqsf/ /jL clwsf/L / cd]l/sL alS;8)hutsf] If]qdf g]kfnL gfd /fVb} k]z]jf/ d'Ss]jfhsf ?kdf :yflkt b]ljg yfkf x'g'x'GYof] .

dflysf bz hgfdWo] 5 hgfnfO{ d]ls8) cfj/dfs{ 5gf}6 sld6Ln] d]ls8) cfj/ dfs{sf nflu 5gf}6 u/]sf] s'/f sGe]G;g tof/L ;ldltaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 eg] 5gf}6df gk/]sf cGo g]kfnLx?nfO{ klg ;Dd]ng pb\3f6gs} cj;/df æg]kfnL kfOlgo/ Og cd]l/sfÆ sf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] hfgsf/L ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cg'k kxf8Ln] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

d]ls8) cfj/ dfs{df sf] sf] k/] eGg] s'/f h'nfO{ kfFr tfl/vsf lbg ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g cj;/df gfd 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] s'/f cfof]hs sld6Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L æ:k]zn k|m]08;\ ckm g]kfnÆ eg]/ cGo tLg hgf cd]l/sLx?nfO{ klg ;f]xL cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;Ddfg kfpg]x?df cd]l/sL gful/sx? h;n] g]kfndf uP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;]jf k'/\ofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ To:tf cd]l/sLx?dWo] lkmnf8]lNkmofsL d]/L Sof/f]n h;n] g]kfndf cd]l/sL RofDa/ckm sdz{ n}hfg] / ;+o'Qm nufgLdf g]kfndf pBf]uwGbf rnfpg]b]lv lnP/ ljleGg ljifodf g]kfnsf nflu ;]jf k'/\ofpFb} cfPsL l5g\ eg] csL{ 6f]gL jfj{/f h;n] g]kfndf k':tsfno vf]Ng]b]lv lnP/ cGo ljleGg ljifodf g]kfnsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ To:t} csf{ Ps lk;sf]/ :jo+;]jsnfO{ 5flgPsf] 5
.
km"6jnsf] cfsif{0f
;Dd]ngsf] ;dodf ljleGg :6]6af6 cfPsf !! j6f km'6jn 6LdaLr k|ltikbf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . eg] ptf cf7 j6f af:s]6 an k|ltof]uLx?n] efu lng] ePsf] s'/f ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs l;dg 9+'ufgfn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L b'O{j6f dlxnf af:s]6 an 6Ldn] efu lng] ePsf] 5 .

Jofks ?kdf o'jf tyf cGo eb|enfb\dLx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] o;k6ssf] ;Dd]ng 8L;Lsf g]kfnLx?sf nflu klg cfsif{s /xg] cf;f cfof]hsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

;Dd]ngsf nflu clGtd tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] / ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6sf clws[t tyf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t dxfdlxd hok|tfk /f0ff / ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf nflu g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglw d'/f/L/fh zdf{ cfpg] ePsf] s'/f klg cfof]hs ;ldltaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

of] ;Dd]ngdf efu lngsf nflu cd]l/sf tyf Sofgf8fdf a;f]af; ug]{ w]/} g]kfnLx? wdfwd cfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnaf6 snfsf/ bLk >]i7 tyf !(&$ P8L Aof08\sf snfsf/x? ;f]xL ;Dd]ngsf nflu dgf]/~hg lbgsf nflu jfl;+6g 8L;L cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .

To:t} g]kfnaf6 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nL ;d]t o; ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] u/L cd]l/sf cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f
8f= l8NnL/fd ltlD;gf d]df]l/on cjf8{ o;k6s o'gfO6]8 Xof08 6' g]kfn lrN8|]g xl:k6n cf]xfof] :6]6 o'lgel;{6L sf]nDa; cf]xfof]nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] s'/f d]df]l/on cjf8{sf ;+:yfks ;'dg ltlD;gfn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pQm ;+:yfsf] sfof{no nlntk'/l:yt hfjnfv]ndf /x]sf] 5 eg] pQm ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljif ljzfbL, ;k{sf] 6f]sfO{ cGo /f;fogLs xfgLaf/] pkrf/ tyf ;/;Nnfxf lbg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

k'/:sf/sf] /sd %)) 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ ;g\ @))) df ODkfj/ g]kfn kmfp08]zg ldgf];f]6f, ;g\ @))! Df cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, jfl;+6g 8L;LnfO{ lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

pQm k'/:sf/ x/]s jif{ x'g] PPgPsf] sGe]G;gsf cj;/df g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] pQ/ cd]l/sfdf btf{ ePsf] ;+:yfx?dWo]nfO{ lbg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 .

k'/:sf/ sld6Lsf] k|d'v >LdtL l/t's'df/L ltlD;gf x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if ;DkfbsLo

dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbb}+ cfPsf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zdf z+s6sfn nfUg' cl3b]lv g} ljleGg k|sf/n] kqsf/x?nfO{ b'Mv lbb}+ cfPsf] lyof] . cfh cfP/ ;/sf/n] sndhLjLnfO{ xTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3 :tAw ePsf] 5 .

ljutb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLx?sf uf]Ko ;"rgf / ;dfrf/x? kqsf/x?n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 ;d]t hf]lub} x/t/xn] hgtf ;fd" ;";"lrt u/fpFb} cfPsf lyP . t/, Tof] s'/f ;/sf/nfO{ ;Xo ePg cfkm\gf] ;f/f ;/sf/LtGq nufpFbf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLtkm{sf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' t/ kqsf/x?n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] 36fPsf 36gf / pgLx?sf] lbgfg'lbgsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'af6 ;/sf/n] nHhf dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . of] ;a} ;xg g;ls/x]sf] ;/sf/n] cfh cfP/ kqsf/s} xTof ug'{ g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3 ;/sf/sf] sfo/tfk|lt 3f]/ eT;gf{ ub{5 .

cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffdf lnO;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] o;/L xTof u/]/ km]l/ klg cfkm\gf] axfb'/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 ul/g] cg]sf}+ sfg'gL pkrf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg xTof h:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+;f/e/ abgfd ePsf] 5 .

cGtdf, g]kfn cd]l/sf kqsf/ ;+3 g]kfn clw/fHosf ljleGg efudf y'gfdf /x]sf kqsf/x?sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ sndhLjL tyf ;flxTosf/ s[i0f;]gsf] xTofsf af/]df ;/sf/n] oyfy{tf s] xf] hgtf ;dIf cljnDa Nofcf];\ eGg] hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

g]kfndf :jo+d\ ;]jf u/]/ cfpg] cd]l/sLx?nfO{ :jfut

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+6g 8L;L, h'g @@

cd]l/sfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf g]kfnsf lhNnf lhNnfdf uP/ :jo+;]jLsf ?kdf sfd u/]/ kms]{sf cd]l/sL :jo+;]jL -kL;sf]/_x?sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;n] zgLaf/ ;f+em jfl;+6g 8L;Ll:yt dfpG6Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6df Ps :jfutfy{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/\of] .

cd]l/sL lk;sf]/x?sf] $!cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] pknIodf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efuaf6 jfl;+6g 8L;Ldf cfPsf lk;sf]/x?dWo] g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf ;]jf k'/\ofpg] em08} ^) hgf eGbf a9L cd]l/sL :jo+;]jLx? pQm ;f+em e]nf ePsf lyP .

lk;sf]/x?sf] :jfut ub}{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf tkm{af6 dxfdlxd /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] cd]l/sL :jo+;]jLx?nfO{ cfkm"n] :jfut ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cd]l/sL :jo+;]jLx?n] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ k'/\ofPsf] ;xof]u xfdLn] slxNo} ljif{g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] cd]l/sLx?n] g]kfnsf ufp+ ufp+df uP/ lzIff, :jf:Yosf If]qdf dfq ;xof]u u/]sf 5}gg\ pgLx?n] g]kfnL hgtf / cd]l/sL hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t dha't kfg]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ eGg' eof] .

clxn] g]kfndf cfO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf nflu ;d]t cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;x|fgf ub}{ cd]l/sL :jo+;]jsx?n] klg xfdLnfO{ cem a9L ;xof]u ub}{ hfg]5g\ eGg]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL ;dodf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf pklgof]u k|d'v lbg]z e6\6/fO{n] klg pkl:yt lk;sf]/x?nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm :jfut sfo{qmds} qmddf g]kfnL nf]s ufos If]qsf ;d|f6sf ?kdf kl/lrt x'+b} cfpg'ePsf k|]d/fhf dxtn] lk;sf]/x?sf] :jfutfy{ ;f/+uLsf] w'gdf uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf+n] cfkm\gf] rlr{t uLt kfgsf] kft uLtsf] ufP/ pkl:yt lk;sf]/x?nfO{ grfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

lk;sf]/x?sf tkm{af6 rs n'8nfdn] ljut rfnL; jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfndf ljleGg ;oddf k'u]/ cfpg] lk;sf]/x?nfO{ pkl:yt u/fg' ePsf] lyof] . rs n'8nfdn] cfkm"n] g]kfnsf] ufp+df uP/ cfPsf ljleGg s'/fx?sf] ;+emgf ub}{ cfh o;/L g]kfnLdfem e]nf x'g kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L c? s]xL lk;sf]/x?n] klg g]kfndf a;]sf cfkm\gf If0fx? atfp+b} g]kfnLdf efif0f ubf{ b'O{rf/ zAb eG5' eGb} xhf/f}+ zAb eG5g\ t/ cfkm" eg] z'?d} Ps ;o zAb af]N5' eGb} g]kfndf cfkm"n] ljtfPsf If0fx?sf af/]df cfkm\gf] Ps ;o zAbsf] g]kfnLd} efif0f u/]sf lyP .
;f]xL cj;/df sljx? x]dGt >]i7, uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff, xf]d/fh cfrfo{, ho 5f8)5f /fO{n] cfkm\gf sljtfx? Kff7 u/]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] 8f= cg'k kxf8L, l8saxfb'/ tfdf8)n] lutf/ tyf dfbn ahfP/ pkl:yt lk;sf]/x?nfO{ g]kfnsf] ofb lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkl:yt lk;sf]/x?dWo] w]/}n] g]kfnL 9fsfsf] 6f]kL nufot s]xLn] g]kfnL bf}/f;'?jfn / dlxnfx?n] ;f8Lrf]nf] ;d]t nufP/ cfPsf lyP .

To;}u/L g]kfn k'u]/ cfPsf lk;sf]/x?nfO{ dfpG6 Pe/]i6 /]i6'/]G6dfkm{t\ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;n] dd tyf g]kfnL ef]hg v'jfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .
:d/0f/xf];\ cfheGbf $! jif{cl3 tTsflng cd]l/sL /fi6|klt hf]gckm s]g]8Ln] cd]l/sL gful/sx?nfO{ ljb]zdf uP/ b'O{ jif{ ;]jf ug{sf nflu lk;sf]/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/fpg yfNg'ePsf] xf] .

To;} sfo{qmd cGt/ut g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnf lhNnfsf :s'n, :jf:Yo rf}sL, s[lif;DaGwL nufot ljljw ljifodf cd]l/sLx? k'u]/ ;]jf k'/\ofp+b} cfPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL4f/f g]kfnL ;/sf/L 6f]nLnfO{ ;+s6 ;dfNg] k|lzIf0f

jfl;+6g 8L;L !^ h'g g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ul/b} cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;xof]ucg'?k cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ b]zdf cfOkg]{ ljleGg vfn] ;+s6nfO{ /fHon] s;/L ;dfNg] eGg] ljifodf kfFrlbg] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 .

pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf efu lngsf nflu /fli6|o cg';GWffg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{ b]lv lnP/ z;:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, /fhb/jf/ leqsf zfxL /Ifs aflxgLsf k|d'v lj|u]l8o/ eLd /fO{, zfxL ;]gfsf hg]{n uh]Gb| lnDj', /fli6|o z'/Iff kl/ifb\sf dxf;]gfgL s'df/ a'9fyf]sL nufot g]kfnsf ljleGg dGqfnosf ;x;lrjx?, k|x/L clws[tx?, ;]gfsf k|d'vx? / sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ ljb'/ d}gfnL u/L @) hgfnfO{ cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6n] b]zdf cfOkg]{ ;+s6 Joj:yfkgsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] .

k|lzIf0f h'g !) b]lv !$ tfl/v;Dd ePsf] lyof] .

k|lzIf0fsf cj;/df /fHodf cfOkg]{ ;+s6sf cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{, cd]l/sfn] s] u5{ / cGo b]zx?n] s] u5{g\, To; ;dodf ;+rf/ dfWodx?;Fu ;/sf/n] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/fpg ;Sg'k5{, ljleGg ;dodf cfOk/]sf o:tf 36gfx?nfO{ ljZjn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] x'G5 eGg] h:tf ljljw ljifodf cd]l/sfsf k"j{ ;]gfsf hg/nx?, k"j{ /fhb"tx? nufot ljleGg ljifosf !@ hgf lj4fgx?n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] s'/f k|lzIf0f cjlwe/ ;fydf /xg'ePsf ;'hf]o s'df/ af;'n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'ePsf ;"rgf ljefusf 8fO/]S6/ w/0fLw/ vltj8fn] b]zdf cfOk/]sf] ;+s6sf cj;/df xfdLn] ;+rf/dfWodx?;Fu s:tf] ;DaGw ckgfpg'k5{ eGg] ljifob]lv lnP/ ljleGg ljifodf cd]l/sL lj4fgx?af6 lbOPsf] of] k|lzIf0f xfd|f nflu pknAwLk"0f{ ePsf] g]kfnLkf]i6;+usf] e]6df atfpg'eof] .
To;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] o; lsl;dsf] k|lzIf0faf6 xfdLnfO{ b]zdf cfOkg]{ ;+s6;+u h'Wgsf nflu ;}4flGts 1fg lng ;s]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L sf7df8f}} dxfgu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljb'/ d}gfnLsf cg';f/ of] k|lzIf0faf6 xfd|f] /fli6|o cg';Gwfg nufotsf ljleGg If]qsf /fli6|o gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g]x?sf nflu ljz]if ;3fpg k'/\ofpg] vfnsf] ePsf] atfpFb} ;du|df k|lzIf0f pknAwLk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm k|lzIf0fdf efu lngsf nflu ;x;lrj:t/sf sd{rf/Lx? qmdzM tfgf uf}td, ljZjgfy 9sfn, sflzgfy zdf{, 1fgrGb| cfrfo{, af;'/fd /]UdL, s'df/ k|;fb kf}8]n, w|'jk|;fb zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] k|x/Lsf tkm{af6 /jL >]i7, lxdaxfb'/ u'?8), ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ kfn, 5qaxfb'/ k|wfg, k|sfz s'+j/ x'g'x'GYof] .

pxf+x?dWo] w]/} hgf k|lzIf0fkZrft\ zlgaf/ ljxfg} g]kfn kmls{;Sg'eof] eg] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf pk d]o/ ljb'/ d}gfnL csf]{ Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng Sofgf8fsf] cf]6f]jf tkm{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 eg] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 tyf b]jL/fd zdf{ cd]l/sfsf s]xL zx/x?sf] e|d0f kZrft\ g]kfn kmls{g'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Jffl;+u6gdf l/dfn hoGtL

ho 5f8)\5f
h'g !@, jfl;+u6g 8L=;L= .

b Ps]8]dL ckm g]kfnL kf]o6\; P08 /fO6;{sf] cfof]hgfdf ut cfOtaf/ qmflGtsf/L o'ugfos slj uf]kfn k|;fb l/dfn hoGtL tyf slj uf]i7L cd]l/sg o'lge/l;6Lsf] ;ef sIfdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf slj a;Gt >]i7n] :j= l/dfnsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :j= l/dfnsf dflxnf 5f]/f dbgk|;fb l/dfnn] cd]l/sfsf] jfl;+u6g 8L=;L=df l/dfn hoGtL dgfpg nfu]sf] vj/ kfP/ cfof]hsx?nfO{ k\mofS; dfk{mt\ k7fpg' ePsf] z'e sfdgf ;Gb]z dfwj cfrfo{n] k9]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

bf]>f] r/0fdf ;DkGg slj uf]i7Ldf 8L=jL=tfdf8), d~h' lg/f}nf, ;/nf >]i7, k|]d ;+u|f}nf, ho 5f8)5f, x]dGt >]i7, w|'j zdf{, dlgif kf]v/]n, lg/~hgdfg l;+x /]UdL, nId0f ;Tofn, ;'j0f{ >]i7, lgnd k'g, k'? ;'j]bL, ;~h' kf]v/]n, 6Lsf k'g, gu]Gb| kf}8]n, j;Gt >]i7, cf8) bfjf z]kf{ tyf uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ffn] sljtf jfrg ug{ ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df afn k|ltefx? k'sf/ ;'j]bL, cf]hZjL clwsf/L, dg:jL ;+u|f}nfn] klg sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df :j= uf]kfn k|;fb l/dfnsf] /fli6"o uLt /ftf] / rGb| ;'o{ === snfsf/x? hLjg kl08t, k|]d ;+u|f}nf, ;dL/ vs'/]n, d+h' ;+u|f}nf, ;'lgn pk|]tLn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] :j= l/dfnsf] of]ubfg dfly k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf xf]d/fh cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng slj x]dGt >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

8L ;Ldf g]kfnL e]nf cfkm}+df pknAwLk"0f{ x'g]

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
jfl;+6g 8L;L, !) h'g

P;f]l;P;g ckm bL g]klnh\ Og cd]l/sf -PPgP_sf\] @) cf}+ sGe]G;g cfp+bf] h'nfO{ rf/b]lv ;ft tfl/v;Dd jfl;+6g 8L;L d]6|f]kf]ln6g If]qsf] elh{lgofsf] RoflG6nLl:yt j]:6lkmN8 Dofl/o6 xf]6ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] k/ JolQm cfDbfgLsf lx;fjn] cd]l/sfd} wgL sfpG6Lsf ?kdf lrlgg] km]o/km\ofS;\ sfpG6Ldf x'g nfu]sf] of] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf] lbg h'nfO{ kf+r tfl/vnfO{ sfpG6Ln] ;d]t g]kfn 8] eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .

;g\ !(*# df klxnf] sGe]G;g Go"of]s{sf] slg{8)df ;DkGg u/]sf] of] PPgP ;+:yfn] clxn];Dd !( cf}+ sGe]G;g cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efu nufot kfrf}+ sGe]G;g ;g\ !(*& df Sofgf8fsf] 6f]/f]G6f]df ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{, g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfÆ sf] gf/f lnP/ x'g nfu]sf] of] sGe]G;gdf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf ;fy} Sofgf8fdf 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?;d]tn] efu lng]5g\ .

cd]l/sfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sd{e"dL agfPsf g]kfnLx?dWo]af6 cf cfkm\gf] If]qdf cd]l/sfdf Voflt k|fKt ul/;s]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ sGe]G;gn] ljz]if ;Ddfg ub}{ d]ls8) cfj/ dfs{, g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sf sf] pkflw lbg] of] sfo{qmd 8L;L cfof]hs sld6Ln] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] xf] .

x/]s jif{sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf x'g] u/]sf] of] g]kfnLx?sf] sGe]G;gn] sGe]G;g kl5 clxn];Dd s] s:tf s'/fsf] lgrf8 lgsfn]sf] 5 t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df sGe]G;g cfof]hs sld6Lsf :yfgLo cfof]hs k|d'v cg'k kxf8L eGg'x'G5, cd]l/sf tyf Sofgf8fdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? e]nf eP/ x'g nfu]sf] sGe]G;g cfkm}+df Pp6f pknlAw xf] eGb} sGe]G;gsf] pknAwL Pp6} s'/fdf dfq ;Lldt g/x]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

kxf8L cufl8 eGg'x'G5, cd]l/sf tyf Sofgf8fsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf g]kfnL g]kfnLaLr e]63f6 x'g]5, cd]l/sL d"nwf/df g]kfnLx? s;/L cufl8 hfg] eGg]af/], cd]l/sfsf] a;f]af;;DaGwL sfg"gL s'/fx?, ljBfyL{x?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf ;d:ofx?sf af/] To:t}, oxf+ hGd]sf g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?n] g]kfn / g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt nufot ljleGg ljifodf sGe]G;gaf6 hfgsf/L kfpg' klg oxf+ /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf nflu 7"nf] pknAwL x'g] ljrf/ kxf8Lsf] /x]sf] 5 .

of] sGe]G;g g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs h:tf ;d:ofsf af/]df s'g} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg] sGe]G;g cjZo x}g t/, sGe]G;gdf e]nf x'g] g]kfnLx?sf] g]kfnk|ltsf] wf/0ff s] 5 < pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldk|lt sltsf] lrGtf 5 < cd]l/sfdf a;]sf g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf ljifodf eg] ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g' klg ;Dd]ngsf] 7"nf] pknAwL /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hs kxf8L atfpg'x'G5 .

To;}u/L PPgPsf cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nfsf] ljrf/df klg o;sf] d'Vo pknAwL eg]sf] oxf+ a:g] g]kfnLx?n] ljleGg If]qdf hfgsf/L kfpg'sf ;fy} gof+ ;fyLefO agfpg' cgL k'/fgf ;fyLx?;+u k'g{ldng x'g' g} /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

PPgPsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo nIo eg]sf] jfl;+6g 8L;L d]6|f]kf]ln6g Pl/ofdf aGg nfu]sf] ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| tyf kz'klt a'4 dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd s;/L hDdf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] /x]sf] 5 / of] sGe]G;gaf6 xfdLnfO{ To;sf nflu ;d]t d2t k'Ug] s'/fdf cWoIf lg/f}nf cfzfafbL x'g'x'G5 .

sGe]G;gsf nflu ljleGg sld6L tyf ;j sld6L agfOPsf 5g\ . To:t} cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6L, jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf cWoIfsf ;fy} kmf]/d sld6Lsf k|d'v /f]h]Gb| jnLsf ljrf/df of] sGe]G;gdf x'g uO/x]sf ;a} sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf ljifox? oxf+ a:g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu pknAwLk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

Toltdfq x}g, g]kfnsf] r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf] ;d:ofb]lv lnP/ :jf:Yo, lzIff nufotsf ljljw ljifosf ;fy} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf af/]df g]kfnnfO{ glhsaf6 x]b}{ cfPsf ljleGg :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL /fhgLlts lj4fgx?sf ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g]x'gfn] klg o;k6ssf] sGe]G;g lgSs} dxTk"0f{ x'g] s'/f cf]nL atfpg'x'G5 .

cd]l/sfsf ljleGg cf7 /fHodf /x]sf g]kfnL km'6jn v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ljz]if xf]i6 k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd cfof]hs sld6Ln] /fv]/ cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL cGo d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dd]ngn] cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg /fVg d2t k'Ug] s'/f klg cfof]hs sld6Lsf :yfgLo cWoIf cg'k kxf8L atfpg'x'G5 .

sGe]G;gdf dgf]/~hgsf] If]qdf g]kfndf lgSs} Voflt sdfPsf] !(&$ P8L Jof08df bLk >]i7 nufotsf cGo 5 hgf snfsf/x?n] h'nfO{ 5 tfl/vsf lbg sGe]G;gdf ;xefuL x'g]x?nfO{ ;+uLtdf /dfpg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} u/L g]kfnsf] lkmNd ;fpy Pl;of gfds ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 ;d]t sGe]G;gdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf ljifodf tof/ kfl/Psf] /STofDo kxf8 gfds 8s'd]G6|L nufot cGo tLg ;df;fdlos 8s'd]G6|L ;f]xL cj;/df k|bz{g ug]{ s'/f klg cfof]hs sld6Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

To:t} sGe]G;gsf] klxnf] ;f+em g]kfnL ;flxTos sfo{qmd /flvPsf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

s]6fs]6Lx?sf nflu of] sGe]G;gn] ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ g]kfnL snf;+:s[lt / cfkm\gf] k'/{vf}nLx?sfaf/]df hfGg / a'em\g cnUu} sfo{qm /flvPsf] s'/f klg cfof]hs sld6Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sGe]G;gdf efu lngsf nflu xf]6ndf cfOk'Ug'cl3 g} OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ jgnfO{g gfd btf{ u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/;s]sf] s'/f /lhi6|]zg sld6Lsf k|d'v ;'j'k|tfk s];Ln] g]kfnL kf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . s];Lsf cg';f/ sGe]G;gdf efu lng cfpg]x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu xfdLn] o;/L cufl8 g} jgnfOgdfkm{t\ /lhi6|]zg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] / o;/L jgnfOgdfkm{t\ /lhi6|]zg ug]{x?nfO{ s]xL /sd 5'6sf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] s'/f klg g]kfnLkf]i6;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf atfpg'eof] .

o;/L x/]s jif{ h'nfO{ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf x'+b} cfPsf] g]kfnLx?sf] sGe]G;g ljz]iftM cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf nflu tLg rf/ lbgsf] ljbf dgfpg] / /dfOnf] e]6f3f6f ug{] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf g]kfnLx?n] x]b}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

t/, g]kfnsf] jt{dfg hNbf]aNbf] /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ;d:of;+u cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf kl/jf/ ;d]t w]/}nfO{ 5f]Psf x'gfn] o;k6ssf] ;Dd]ng ut jif{x?sf] eGbf lgSs} /f}gs x'g] s'/fsf] cg'dfg :yfgLo g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} g]kfnaf6 ;d]t tTsflng ;/sf/ glhssf rf/ kfFr hgfsf] 6f]nL /fhgLlts cGt/lqmofdf efu lng cfOk'Ug] ;+efjgf /x]sf] s'/f klg cfof]hs sld6Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 h;n] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf nflu bz jif{] le;f lbnfpg] sfg'g th'{df ug{df ljz]if e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP pgLx?nfO{ PPgPn] cfkm\gf] ljz]if lgdGq0ffdf cd]l/sf af]nfpg] k|jGw ldnfPsf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

tLg lbg;Dd rNg] pQm sGe]G;gdf nueu tLg xhf/ eGbf a9L g]kfnLx?sf] pkl:ylt x'g] cg'dfg cfof]hs sld6Ln] u/]sf] 5 .

;]K6]Da/ P3f/ kl5 cd]l/sf s7f]/ aGb}5

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
jfl;+6g 8L;L

;g\ !(^* b]lv cd]l/sf a;f]af; ul//x]sf /]Nj] OlGhlgo/ s[i0f lg/f}nf cfkm" jfl;+6g 8L;L cfp"bf oxf" #-$ kl/jf/dfq g]kfnL lyP, eG5g\. t/ lxhf]cfh Pp6f ;fdfGo hGd lbj;df xf];\ jf d[To'sf a]nf dnfdL, @-#)) hgf g]kfnL hDdf x'g' ;fdfGo s'/f ePsf] 5 . P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnLh\ Og b cd]l/sfsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf lg/f}nf cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx¿ a9\g'nfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf lng'k5{, eG5g\ .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof olt g} 5 eGg] cflwsfl/s tYof+s geP klg ^) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . axfnjfnf dGqL, k"j{ dGqL, ;}lgs clkm;/ / ;lrjsf 5f]/f5f]/Lb]lv lnP/ wgf9\o tyf dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog le;f ldnfP/ cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] cd]l/sf l5l/;s]kl5 k9fOeGbf sfd vf]Hg]tkm{ nfu]sf] g} a9L e]l6G5g\ . To;}n] cd]l/sfdf sfg'gLeGbf u}/sfg'gL a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof g} a9L x'"b} uPsf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL a:g]x¿ d"ntM Go"of]s{, jfl;+6g 8L;L, l;sfuf], 6]S;f;\, af]:6g nufotsf k|d'v zx/x?df s]lGb|t 5g\ .

To;f] t u}/sfg'gL cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] ;+Vof ;+o'Qm /fHosf] s'g /fHodf a9L 5 eGg] s'/f oxf"sf] /fHo}lkR5]sf km/s sfg'gn] klg k|efljt t'NofPsf] 5 . Go"of]s{ /fHo Toxf"sf] sfg'gsf sf/0f u}/sfg'gL cfk|jf;Lx¿sf lglDt :ju{ g} dflgG5 . xjfO /fHodf cWoog ul//x]sf ;+ho 9sfnsf] egfOcg';f/ xjfO /fHodf eg] u}/sfg'gL¿kn] a:g] g]kfnL la/n} e]l6G5g\ .

g]kfnsf 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, ;/sf/L hflu/], k"j{ ;f+;b, ;/sf/L klqsfs} k|wfg ;+kfbs, snfsf/ / slj;Dd ;a}n] cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 g]kfn kmls{g] zfob} dgl:ylt agfPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;f] t cd]l/sf cfpg]x¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfn]sf] klg Tolt w]/} ePsf] 5}g . klxn]-klxn] hlt cfp"y], pgLx¿ g]kfnaf6} sfg"gL ¿kdf k9\g jf s'g} sfd lnP/ cfp"y]. t/, ljut ^-& jif{b]lv eg] cd]l/sf cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s le;f lnP/ cd]l/sf l5g]{ / u}/sfg'gL¿kd} eP klg a:g] p2]Zo lnPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

vf;u/L, ;g\ !((% b]lv pQ/ cd]l/sf cfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf cTolws dfqfdf j[l4 ePsf] s'/f sf]nf]/f8f]df ;g\ !((@ df ljBfyL{sf] ¿kdf cfPkl5 g]kfn gkmls{Psf pd]z lu/L atfp"5g\ . ;g\ !((% tfsf cfpg] g]kfnLx¿dWo] ko{6s le;fdf cfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . pgLx¿ hlt cfP k|foMh;f] cfhef]ln cd]l/sfsf ljleGg efudf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . d'VotM To;tfsf cfpg] w]/} g]kfnLx¿n] /]i6'/]06af6 u|Lgsf8{ :kG;/ u/fpg], cd]l/sL gful/s;"u ljjfx ug]{ jf /fhgLlts tyf wfld{s z/0f lnP/ cd]l/sfdf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf e]l6G5g\ . cd]l/sg gful/s;"u ljjfx u/]/ u|Lgsf8{ lng] WofpGgdf nfu]sf g]kfnL k'?if dfq xf]Og, dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} /x]sf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{ y/Ly/Lsf

cfkm" g]kfndf lqmlZrog wdf{jnDjL lyP", g]kfn Ps dfq lxGb" /fi6" ePsf]n] lxGb"x¿n] a:g lbPgg\ eg]/ lgj]bg lbP/ klg s]xL g]kfnLx¿n] wfld{s z/0f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿df b]lvg] …/dfOnf]Ú kIf t s] 5 eg], u|Lgsf8{sf nflu wfld{s¿kdf cfkm" lqmlZrog atfP klg pgLx¿sf] >4f eg] lxGb" wd{k|lt g} /x]sf] s'/f pgLx¿ cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf /x]sf x/]s[i0f-x/]/fd dlGb/x¿df cfOtaf/}lkR5] e]l6g'n] k'li6 u5{ .

csf{y/L /fhgLlts z/0ffyL{x¿ ;g\ !(() sf] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kg ePkl5 cfkm" k~rfotL zf;gsf] kIfsf] ePsf]n] ax'bnafbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfg]{ 8/n] otf efu]sf] eGg] h:tf sfNklgs syfx¿ AfgfP/ klg s]xL g]kfnLx¿n] cd]l/sfsf] u|Lgsf8{ xft kf/]sf 5g\ .

u|Lgsf8{sf nflu cg]s axfgf agfpg vlKk;sf nflu lxhf]cfhsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 klg c;nL axfgf ag]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f cfÎgf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iff gePsfn] ubf{ cd]l/sfdf a:g /fhgLlts z/0f kfp" eGg] syfx¿ agfP/ cfj]bg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/]/ e"6fgdf k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf]n] cfkm"n] cd]l/sfdf z/0f lng rfx]sf] eg]/ klg u|Lgsf8{ xftkfg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof cd]l/sfdf sd 5}g.

Toltdfq xf]Og, cfkm" g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{stf{ ePsf], / e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;/sf/n] h]n xfn]/ b'Mv lbPsf]n] cd]l/sfdf z/0f lng cfPsf] syf agfP/ a;]sf …g]kfndf sf+u]|;sf] g]tf t/ cd]l/sfdf z/0ffyL{Ú ePsfx¿ klg 5g\ .

cd]l/sf a:g] …axfgfsf/Úx¿sf nflu clxn];Dd t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts pyn-k'yn, e|i6frf/ / l5d]sL e"6fg;"usf] cfk|jf;g ljjfbn] klg /fd|} ;fy lbPsf] 5 .

slt 5g\ u}/sfg"gL a:g]

cd]l/sfdf olts} ;+Vofdf u}/sfg"gL ¿kn] a;]sf cfk|jf;Lx¿ 5g\ eGg] tYof+s cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;d]t lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk k|rf/df eg] #)-$) nfvsf] ;+Vof pNn]v ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . Vff;u/L, blIf0f cd]l/sfsf d'n'sx¿ h:t} d]lS;sf], Ujf6]dfnf, Pn;fNef8f]/, x'08'/;, OSjf8f]/, af]lnleof, lrnL cflb b]zsf gful/sx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof cd]l/sfdf ;a}eGbf a9L 5 . pgLx¿ gx'g] xf] eg] cd]l/sfsf af6f3f6f, lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug]{ dhb"/x¿b]lv lnP/ ;fgfltgf sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] cd]l/sfdf cefj g} x'g] 5 . cGo d"nssf gful/sx¿sf] t'ngfdf u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof t ;d'b|df Pp6f yf]kfdfq} xf] eGg ;lsG5 .
;g\ !((% kl5 w]/} g]kfnLx¿ g]kfnaf6} bnfndfkm{t\ cf7 nfv ¿k}of";Dd vr{ u/]/ ko{6s le;f ldnfP/ cd]l/sf cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] 5 . t/, To:tf JolQmx¿sf] a;fO pgLx¿sf] le;fsf] Dofb ;lsg]ljlQs} u}/sfg"gL x'G5 . To:tf g]kfnLx¿ eg] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf ef/tLo, kfls:tfgL, lrlgof / sf]l/ogx¿sf] /]i6'/]G6, k;n / Uof; :6]zg -k]6"f]n kDk_ df sfd u/]sf kfOG5g\ .

cln 6f7faf7fx¿n] !) b]lv !% xhf/ 8n/;Dd vr{ u/]/ ltg} Uof; :6]zg jf /]:6'/]G6af6} :kG;/ u/fP/ tLg jif{df u|Lgsf8{ xft nufpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
t/, u}/sfg"gL¿kdf al;/x]sf w]/} g]kfnLx¿ g t xl/of] 8n/ 5f8]/ b]z kms{g ;S5g\, g t g]kfndf ePsf cfÎgf kl/jf/nfO{ g} oxf" af]nfpg ;s]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf pgLx¿sf] cj:yf 3/sf] g 3f6sf] h:tf] 5 .

;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 cfpg]nfO{ sl7g

;]K6]Da/ !! df Go"of]s{l:yt jN8{ 6]"8 ;]06/dfly ePsf] cft+ssf/Lx¿sf] xjfO cfqmd0fkl5 cd]l/sf l5g]{ ljb]zLx¿k|lt ;/sf/n] ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . x/]s /fHodf gof" cfpg] ljb]zLx¿k|lt cd]l/sL ;/sf/ s8f ePsf] 5 .

;]K6]Da/ !! cufl8 hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg s]xL lbgsf] le;f ePsf] JolQmn] kf;kf]6{ / of] JolQm d;"u a:5 eg]/ Pp6f JolQmn] l;kmfl/; ul/lbPsf] e/df /fHon] kl/rokq pknAw u/fp"Yof] . sltko /fHodf ;f];n ;]So'l/6L sf8{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpFYof] . t/, ca Tof] l:ylt /x]g .

;f]l;on ;]So"l/6L sf8{ ePkl5dfq ;fdfGo k;nx¿df ;d]t sfd ug]{ cfj]bg lbg kfOG5 / ;f] sf8{sf cfwf/df /fHon] s/ sf6\g] / a'9];sfndf /fHon] sf6]sf] s/sf cfwf/df k]G;g jf pkbfg lbg] u5{ . ;]K6]Da/ !! eGbf klxn] kl/rokq / ;f] sf8{ b]vfPkl5 sltko k;nx¿n] yk hfgsf/L ;d]t dfUb}gy] .

t/, cfhef]ln ko{6s le;f lnP/ cfpg] JolQmn] ;f]l;on ;]So'l/6Lsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, /fHon] pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] ;fdfGo kl/rokq kfpg] Joj:yf ;d]t x6fOPsf] 5 . klxn]-klxn] cfpg]x¿sf] le;f cjlwleq} kl/rokq agfPsf v08df /fHon] kf"r jif{sf nflu kl/rokq lbGYof] . ;f] kl/rokq lnPkl5 To;}af6 rfns k|df0fkq lng ;d]t ;lsGYof] . Tolt ePkl5 ;fgf]ltgf] sfd kfpg vf;} ;d:of x'"b}gYof] . t/ ca Tof] af6f] aGb ePsf] 5 . æ7fp"7fp"df k|x/Lx¿n] kl/rokq r]s ubf{ klg le;f x'Gh]n t kf;kf]6{ g} b]vfp"bf x'G5, t/ le;f ;lsPkl5sf] cj:yfdf ;f] kf;kf]6{ ;d]t b]vfpg gx'g] ePsf]n] klg ko{6s le;fdf cfpg]x¿sf] le;f DofbeGbf a9L a:g klg ca ufx|f] ePsf] 5,Æ ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 cfOk'u]sf g]kfnL gful/s ljho zdf{ atfp"5g\ .

;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 6]S;f;, sf]nf]/f8f], o'yf cflb /fHox¿af6 sltko g]kfnLx¿nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/Psf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 eg] sltko g]kfnLx¿ 8/n] cfkm}+ g]kfnlt/ ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ . g]j|f:sf /fHodf Pp6f Uof; :6]zgdf u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf /fh]z v8\sf eG5g\, ;]K6]Da/ !! kl5 / u'?ª sf08kl5 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg n'sLl5kL sfd ug{ lgSs} cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5.

bnfn jlsnx¿

cd]l/sfsf cWofudg ;DaGwL x]g]{ jlsnx¿ eg]sf Ps j}wflgs bnfnx¿ x'g\ . pgLx¿n] @) b]lv @% xhf/ 8n/ /sd lnP/ u|Lgsf8{sf nflu :kG;/ ;d]t u/fOlbg] sDkgLx¿ Vff]h]/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . tL kmd{x¿sf] sfd g} u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf a;]sfx¿nfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f u/fpg' /x]sf] b]lvG5 . w]/} g]kfnLx¿n] To:tf jlsndfkm{t\ :kG;/ klg u/fPsf 5g\ .

ut jif{ d];Dd klg u}/sfg"gL eP/ a;]sf JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt /]i6'/]G6 jf cGo s'g} ;Lksf] sfd nufpg] sDkgLn] ;f] JolQm dnfO{ rflxG5 eg]/ :kG;/ ul/lbPsf] v08df Tof] JolQmn] em08} tLg jif{leqdf u|Lgsf8{ kfp"Yof] . t/ xfn cfP/ cd]l/sL cWofudgn] tL ;a} af6fx¿ AfGb ul/lbPsf] 5 .
xfnsf] l:yltdf :kG;/ ul/lbg] sDkgL kfP klg ;f] JolQmn] cfÎgf] u|Lgsf8{ cfpGh]n;Dd sfg"gL ¿kdf g} cfkm"nfO{ /fVg ;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf] nflu w]/}n] cfkm"nfO{ u}/sfg"gL gb]vfpgsf nflu :yfgLo sDo'lg6L sn]hx¿df egf{ eO{ ;ftfsf] b'O{ jf tLg lbg sIff lnP/ eP klg cfkm"nfO{ sfg"gL ¿kdf a;fO/x]sf klg e]l6G5g\ .

t/ ca ko{6s le;f lnP/ cfpg]n] s'g} ljZjljBfno egf{ eP/ cfkm\gf] le;f abNg ;Sg] l:ylt ;d]t 5}g . klxn] klxn] cfpg] w]/}n] cfkm"nfO{ sfg'gL /fVgsf nflu :yfgLo sDo'lg6L sn]hx?df egf{ eP/ le;f yKb} a:b} cfPsf klg lyP t/ ca cfP/ Tof] klg sl7g ePsf] 5 .

To;/L sn]hdf egf{ ePkl5 eg] p;n] h;/L 8n/ sdfp"5' eGg] ;f]rfO /fv]sf] x'G5, Tof] ;Dej x'"b}g . :kG;/ u/fPsf /]i6'/]G6 jf cGo sDkgLx¿sf dflnsx¿n] ltgLx¿nfO{ Hofb} yf]/} tandf sfd nufp"5g\ . Tof] sfdsf] k};f sn]hsf] dx"uf] z'Ns, jlsnsf] z'Ns / a:g vfgd} ;lsG5 . o;/L pm lbgk|ltlbg cd]l/sfdf …efl;O/x]sf]Ú x'G5.

;fef/Md'unfgaf6

cd]l/sL a'l4hLjLx? ;dIf x]lnsK6/ cfjZostfdf hf]8

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
Jffl;+6g 8L;L d] (

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lxhf] a'waf/ lbpF;f] :6]6 l8kf{d]G6 hfg'eO{ cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL sf]lng kfjn;Fu e]6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . kfjn / k|wfgdGqL b]pjf aLr ePsf] e]6jftf{sf qmddf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bdg / g]kfnsf] z'/Iff tyf cfly{s l:ylt ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] s'/f 5nkmndf ;xefuL ;b:o 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L lxh} k|wfgdGqL b]pjf jfl;+6g 8L;Ll:yt cGt/f{li6|o a'l4hLjL s]Gb| pO8|f] ljON;g hfg' eO{, cd]l/sL /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';n] cGt/f{li6|o cft+safbsf] h'g SofDk]g z'? u/]sf 5g\ To;df cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] æcft+sjfb;Fusf] ;+3if{df g]kfnsf] wf/0ffÆ ljifos uf]i7Ldf atfpg'eof] .

uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt a'l4hLjLx?n] cd]l/sL /fi6|klt;Fusf] e]6df g]kfnn] s] dfUof] t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/sf qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] æxfdLnfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6|kltn] ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbg'ePsf] 5Æ dfq eGg'eof] .

xfn g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ u|fdL0f :t/sf JolQmx?sf] z'/Iffsf nflu x]lnsK6/sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn;Dd @ ;o %) ldlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ Wj:t u/]sf] tYof+s lbb}+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;g\ @))) df g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx?af6 @ ;o !) ldlnog 8n/ a/fa/ cfDbfgL ePsf] df clxn] cfP/ &) ldlnog 8n/ eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] s'/f klg atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cd]l/sfs} ;+ljwfg;Fu bf+Hb} cleJolQm :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] pkef]u ug]{ :jtGqtf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] atfpFb} g]kfnsf] k|hftGq klg ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|hftGq ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] k|dnfO{ jftf{df hf]8

Jffl;+8)6g 8L;L, d] (
lu/Lz kf]v/]n

/fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';nfO{ e]6\g] qmddf jfl;+6g 8L;L cfOk'Ug'ePsf k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] jfl;+6g 8L;L j/k/ a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] e]nfnfO{ a'waf/sf lbg ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug]{ qmddf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm" ut h'nfO{df k|wfgdGqL eP kl5 g]kfnL g]kfnLdf lsg sf6df/ ug]{ n8fOF ug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu jftf{ ug]{ kxn ub}{ t];|f] k6s;Dd jftf{ u/]sf] / rf}yf] k6ssf] jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] t/ pgLx?n] PSsf;L jftf{af6 k5fl8 x6]/ cfdL{ Jof/]sdf cfqmd u/], pgLx? ;+ljwfg ;ef lbgk5{ eGy] t/ xfdLn] eGof}+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] s'/f afx]s c? s'/fdf xfdL jftf{ ug{ tof/ lyof}+ . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{;+u dtnj} 5}g pgLx?n] jftf{sf] ;donfO{ b"?kof]u u/] . ca pgLx?;Fu tjdfq jftf{ x'G5 hj pgLx?n] xltof/ a'emfpF5g\ .

jfl;+6gsf] e|d0fsf af/]df g]kfnLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbb}+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof], æd]/f] /fi6|klt a';, sf]lng kfjn ;a};Fu /fd|f] s'/f ePsf] / pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbPsf 5g\Æ .

clxn] klg g]kfndf k"0f{ dfgjclwsf/ 5 eGg' x'Fb} k|]; :jtGqtf tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkef]u g]kfnL hgtfn] ug{ kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbLx? g} x'g\ eGb} pgLx?;Fu s] sf] jftf{ ug'{ pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q, k/f:t u/]/ dfq 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] n8fOF eg]sf] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] n8fOF xf] eGg'x'Fb} dfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfndf #) jif{ n8]/ NofPsf] k|hftGq Wj:t ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfndf af]Ng n]Vg h] klg ug{ kfOg] s'/f atfpFb} s;}n] klg aGb's / qf;sf] e/df /fHo cfkm\gf] xftdf lng gkfOg] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf a;]sf 5g\ pgLx?n] g]kfn hfg rfxG5g\ eGg] nfu]/ clxn] xfdLn] bz jif{sf nflu leiffsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] atfpFg'eof] .

b]zdf k|hftGq, Gofok|0ffnL, cfly{s cg'zf;g, dlxnf, bnLt, hghflt ;a} If]qdf ;'wf/ x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] % jif{leq xfdLn] u/LjL lgjf/0fdf df ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ eGg'x'Fb} u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] eljZo /fd|f] ePsf] atfpFb} xfdLn] ;'Gb/ b]znfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfpg ;Sg] s'/f klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] cd]l/sf g]kfnsf] ;DaGw a9fpg] sfddf g]kfnsf] njL ug]{ sfddf tkfO{+x? nfUg'x'g]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf eg]s} hf] klg aflx/} cfP/ a;]sf x'g\ To;}n] cfkm"nfO{ klg g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] eGg] uf}/j ub}{ tkfO{+x? g]kfn ;/sf/sftkm{af6 cj}tflgs /fhb"t x'g x'g k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfu|x ug'[eof] .

e]nf cfof]hssf tkm{af6 cd]l/sf g]kfn ;f];fO6Lsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :jfut ub}{ dfcf]jfbL tyf ;/sf/ b'j} jftf{sf] 6]jndf a;]/ b]zsf] of] eofeo l:yltnfO{ ;'Nemfpg' kg]{ k|wfgdGqL ;dIf cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf cf]nLn], g]kfn of] eofeo l:yltdf u'lh|Psf sf/0f ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL klg lrlGtt 5g\ eGb} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfs} sfo{sfndf z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng pxfFs} ;dodf ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] sfdgf klg ug'{eof] .

To;}u/L ljb]zaf6 nluPsf] ;xof]unfO{ o'4df x}g ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df nufP/ b]z ljsf;sf] ult cufl8 a8fpg klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cWoIf cf]nLn] ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf tkm{af6 ckLn ug'{eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]kfnL nf]s ;d|f6sf gfdn] cd]l/sfdf lrlgg yfn]sf nf]s ufos k|]d/fhf dxtn] k|wfgdGqLsf] :jfut sfo{qmdsf cj;/df Pp6f uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f/8)uLsf] w'gdf k|:t't pQm uLtsf] af]nn] b]pjf ;/sf/n] jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ rf8}+ g} ;dfwfg u/ eGb} cd]l/sL /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';;Fu s]s] s'/f eof] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ cfkm}+n] /r]sf] ld7f] ;Gb]z d"ns uLt ufP/ g]kfndf hlt;Sbf] rf8f]+ zflGt NofOof];\ eGg] cfu|x k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ u/]sf lyP . pgsf] uLtn] ;a} pkl:yt g]kfnLxsf] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ cd]l/sf l:yt b P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og cd]l/sfsf cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nfn] k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] lbg'ePsf] arg cg';f/ ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] bz jif]{ le;f lbg] k|jGw u/]sf]df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df ;fgk|mflG;:sf]sf] zfGtfqm'h zx/sf d]o/sf] l;:6/l;6L agfpg] cg'/f]w kq lnP/ cfpg'ePsf a'g' tfdf8) / lqm; :kfs{ k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfHo"nfO{ kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L, Un]gsfln{g jflAK6:6 rr{ kf:6/ u|]u nf]P/n] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jfnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf l:yltsf af/]df :yfgLo a'l4hLjL k|]d ;+u|f}nfn] ;f]Wg'ePsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbb}+ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] afnaflnsfdfly ;/sf/n] s'g} e]befj gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ hj/h:tL o'4sf nflu etL{ u/fPsf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ k]6|f]nad xfGg nufPsf 5g\ eGg'eof] . xfdLn] s'g} dfcf]jfbLsf aRrf eg]/ 5'6\ofPsf 5}gf}+ xfdL ;/sf/ eg]sf] b]zsf ufh]{g xf}+ eGb} 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx?dfly ;/sf/n] e]befj gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf z+sf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ klg gdfl/Psf] a? dfcf]jfbLx?n] To;/L df/]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
clxn] /fhZj 36]sf], ko{6s 36]sf] 5 t/ cGo If]qdf vf;} s]xL km/s gk/]sf] s'/f klg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;Qfsf] n8fO{+sfaf/]df :yfgLo a'l4hLjL cfdf]b s'6'jfnn] ug'{ePsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn], k|hftGqdf ;Qfsf] nflu n8fO{+ hxf+ klg x'G5 eGg'x'Fb} r'gfjsf] /fhgLltdf g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'G5 s] eof] Tof] t oxfF klg 5 eGg'eof] .

cfdf]b s6'jfnn], of] ;d:ofnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf8f]+ ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ k|wfgdGqLn] sbd rfNg'k/\of] hf] d/] klg g]kfnL hgtfs} 5f]/f5f]/L d/]sf 5g\ eGg' x'+bf To;}n] t jftf{ u/f}+ eGg] t d} x'F gL ca dnfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} eGg'xf];\ g t eGg] hjfkm k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+3 cd]l/sfsf cWoIf 8f= an/fd cof{nn] ;d]t g]kfnsf] dfgjwclwsf/sf] l:ylt lbg lbg} eofeo aGb} u/]sf] atfpFb} Ps 1fkg kq k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

csf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ ab|L e6\6/fO{n] cfkm" dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t dWo]sf] Ps x'F eGb}] k|wfgdGqL Ps hgf dfq clxn] cfP/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ gug]{ kIfdf x'g'x'G5, b]zfdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf nflu bdgn] x}g jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbb}+ ca jftf{sf nflu oxfFn] s] ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn], jfdkGyLx?n] klg clxn] cfP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] xltof/ a'emfpg'k5{ / jftf{df cfpg'k5{ eg]sf] 5g\ To;}n] d}n] klg xftxltof/ a'emfP/ jftf{df cfp eg]s} 5' gL d}n] jftf{ g} u/lbg geg]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

clxn]sf] ;do jftf{sf nflu pko'Qm ;do xf] eg]/ tkfO+{s} kf6L{ ;efkltn] eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 gL eGg] 6Lsf k'gsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] ;efkltn] klg xltof/ lj;fP/ jftf{df cfp eGg'ePsf] 5 eGb} xltof/ lj;fP/ cfP cfkm" jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
e"6fgL cfGbf]ngsf ljBfyL{ g]tf ljZj If]qLn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ g]kfnaf6 kmsf{pg] ;DaGwdf s:tf] kxn ePsf] 5, eGg] k|Zg ub}{ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf e"6fgLx?n] g]kfn hfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] le;f lbg;d]t cfu|x ub}{ Ps 1fkgkq lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] e"6fgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ e"6fg;Fu xfdLn] k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm cj;/df gu]Gb| kf}8]n, lg/~hgdfgl;+x /]UdL, gf/f0f v/]n, lbks >]i7 nufotsf w]/} hgf :yfgLo g]kfnLx?n] k|wfgdGqL ;dIf cfkm\gf lh1f;fx? /fv]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqL;Fusf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pkl:yt g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnsf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] hlt;Sbf] rf8f]+ ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

lxh} ;f+em k|wfgdGqL Go"of]s{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .

/fi6|klt a';n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ /f]Sg k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{

lu/Lz kf]v/]n,
jfl;+6g 8L;L, d] *

g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lxhf] lbpF;f] Ps ah] sl/j cfwf306f cd]l/sfsf /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';;Fu XjfO6 xfp;l:yt cf]en sIfdf e]6aftf{ ug'{eof] .
jftf{af6 lgl:sPkl5 XjfO6 xfp;s} k|fu+9df k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kqsf/x?4f/f ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/df pxfFn] eGg'eof], æxfd|f] jftf{ cToGt pknAwLk"0f{ eof] .Æ /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';;Fusf] e]6kl5 d w]/} v'zL 5' .

/fi6|klt a';n] xfd|f] b]zsf] cft+safbL ultljlwnfO{ /f]Sg k"0f{ ;xof]u h'6fpg OR5's ePsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

/fi6|klt;Fu s] s'/f eof] t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cft+safbL ultljlw /f]Sg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L g} x'g\ eGb} pgLx?n] k|of]u ug]{ xltof/x? / ;xof]u ;+;f/e/ /x]sf cft+ssf/L ;Da4 ;+u7gx?dfkm{t\ pknAw ePsf] s'/f kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

s] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cf];fdf ljGnflbgsf] ;+u7g cNsfObfn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 t eGg] Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof], æcft+ssf/Lx? cft+ssf/L g} x'g\ t/ xfdL;Fu s'g} k|df0f r} 5}g t/ hxfF eP klg pgLx?sf] ;xof]u / ;Dks{ /xG5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ .Æ
ut Ps jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL ultljlw r/dpTsif{df k'Ug'sf] sf/0f s] xf] t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof], ædfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqLs/0fsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ xfn cfP/ /fi6|nfO{ g} gi6 ug]{ l:yltdf k'/\ofPsf 5g\ eGb} pbfx/0f :j?k ef}lts ;+/rgfx?dflysf] cfqmd0faf6 klg of] s'/f k|i6 eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L kqsf/x?nfO{ lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu cft+safblj?4 o'4 ul//x]sf] s'/f klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] rLg tyf kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+u7g cfOP; cfO{ ;Fu s]xL ;DaGw 5 t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof], æpgLx?sf] s'g} klg ;DaGw ePsf] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Æ

g]kfn ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf, ef/t;Fu d}lqk"0f{ ;DaGw /x]sf] / ef/tn] g]kfnsf] cft+sjfbL ultljlw /f]Sgdf k"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ s'/fdf cfkm" cfZj:t /x]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

pQm e]6sf cj;/df k|wfgdGqLsf ;fydf g]kfnsftkm{af6 k|wfgdGqLsf ;Nnfxfsf/ 8f= k|sfz z/0f dxt, /fli6|o of]hgf cfof]usf ;bZo 8f= z+s/ zdf{, sfodd'sfo k//fi6| ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{, zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ff /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L /fi6|kltsf ;fydf ljb]z ;lrj sf]lng kfpn, /fli6|o z'/Iff kl/ifb\sL 8f= s08f]n]hf /fO;, d'Vo ;lrj PG8|' sf8{/ XjfO6 xfp;sf k|]; k|jQmf Pl/ km\n]r/ /xg'ePsf] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;+6g 8L;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL4f/f cd]l/sL /fi6|klt;Fu XjfO6xfp;df ul/Psf] of] klxnf] e]6 ePsf] sf/0f b]pjfsf] cd]l/sL /fi6|klt;Fusf] e]6nfO{ g]kfnn] lgSs} dxTj lbb}+ cfPsf] lyof] .

lxh} k|wfgdGqL z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf Soflk6n lxn hfg'eO{ s+u|];Dofgx? h]D; 6L jfN; tyf j]Ghfldg uLnDofgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cd]l/sL s+u|];Dofgx?n] g]kfnsf] g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ljifosf ;fy} ljleGg ljifodf lgSs} rf;f] /fv]/ cd]l/sL s+u|];Dofgx?n] s'/fsfgL u/]sf] s'/f 5nkmndf ;xefuL csf{ k|ltlglw 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] o;k|ltglw;Fusf] e]6df atfpg'eof] .

lxh} ;fFem k|wfgdGqL b]pjf tyf >LdtL 8f= cf/h" b]pjfsf] ;Ddfgdf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ff >LdtL /]0f' /f0ffn]n] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] l/;]K;g ;df/f]xdf pxfFx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a';;Fusf] e]6 / Oh/fonL k|wfgdGqL Pl/og z]/f]gsf] e]6 s]xL ;do cl3kl5 dfq ePsfn] ubf{ cd]l/sfsf ;Dk"0f{ k|];x?sf] Wofg Oh/fons} ljifodf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLn] cfh jfl;+6g 8L;L l:yt jO8|f]jON;g ;]G6/df æcft+sjfb;Fusf] ;+3if{df g]kfnsf] wf/0ffÆ ljifos Ps uf]i7Ldf af]Ng] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 eg] cfh} lbpF;f] k|wfgdGqLn] :yfgLo g]kfnLx?;Fu e]63f6 kl5 ;fFem pxfF afnaflnsf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3Lo a}7sdf efu lng Go"of]s{ k|:yfg ug'{x'g] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;f]daf/ 8L;Ldf

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+6g 8L;L d] $

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf d] ^ tfl/vsf lbg jfl;+6g 8L;L cfOk'Ug'x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] s'/f jfl;+6g 8L;Ll:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] & tfl/vsf lbg cd]l/sL /fi6|klt hh{ 8An' a'; tyf :6]6 ;]qm]6/L sf]lng kfjn;+u e]6\g'x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

o;}u/L k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] * tfl/vsf lbg jfl;+6g 8L;Ll:yt pxfF a:g] xf]6n l/hsfN6gdf cd]l/sfsf ljleGg pBf]u Joj;foLx?;+usf] e]63f6f sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg k'gM k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] :6]6 ;]qm]6/L sf]lng kfpn;+u e]6 ug]{'x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] g]kfndf a9\b} u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf ljifodf p8|f] jON;g OG6/g]zgn :sn/ ;]G6/df cfkm\gf ljrf/x? /fVg] sfo{qmd ;d]t to ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;f]xL lbg kf+r ah]b]lv 5 ah];Ddsf nflu #@$% jflK6;\ rr{ lUngsfln{g /f]8 kmN;rr{df jfl;+6g 8L;L j/k/ a:g] g]kfnLx?;+usf] e]63f6fsf] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] s'/f klg zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;f]xL ;f+em Go"of]s{df x'g nfu]sf]] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf efu lngsf nflu jfl;+6g 8L;Laf6 Go"of]s{sf nflu k|:yfg ug'{x'g]5 .

k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf ;fydf pxfFsL wd{kTgL 8f= cf/h' b]pjf, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL /fh]Gb| v/]n, 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt, anb]j af]xf]/f, /fli6|o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= z+s/ zdf{, ;f+;bx? ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg, gf/fo0f l;+x k'gM, xl/eQm clwsf/L, dx]Gb| ofbj dw's/, sfodd'sfod k//fi6| ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{, dlxnf afnjflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnossf ;x;lrj s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ e08f/L, d]h/ ?sd8)t s6'\jfn, k//fi6| dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k':s/l;+x /fhe08f/L, k|wfgdGqLsf lghL ;lrj ;+emgf l;+x, kf]6f]{sn clkm;/ /fh]Gb| kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] z'/Ifftkm{af6 8LP;kL ef]uaxfb'/ yfkf / cg'k /f0ff x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L kqsf/x?df g]kfn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] g]kfnsf tkm{af6 qmdzM ls/0f lrqsf/ tyf ab|L l;Ub]n pQm e|d0f 6f]nLdf ;lDdlnt x'g'x'G5 .

ptf pBf]ukltsf tkm{af6 g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /jLeQm >]i7 x'g'x'G5 k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f bndf cd]l/sf cfpg] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

pQm e|d0f bndf ;lDdlnt w]/} ;b:ox?n] Go"of]s{sf] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf dfq efu lng] 5g\ eg] To;dWo] s]xL ;b:ox?n] jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf] ;d]t e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .