;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

lu|gsf8{ :kG;/stf{x? cem} cGof}ndf

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª\6g l8;L, ;]K6]Da/ @), @))@

cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgofl:yt Soflk6n n ;]G6/af6 lu|gsf8{sf nflu cfj]bg lbg] @& ;o u|fxsx?sf] cj:yf cem} cGof}nu|:t /x]sf] 5 . pQm s'/f n ;]G6/sf jlsn ;fd'lxn hL s'?T;sLn] lgsfn]sf] cfkm\gf] jQmJoaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .Soflk6n n ;]G6/df sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfPsf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsx?nfO{ Soflk6n n ;]G6/n] cfkm\gf] Oldu|]zg;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ d'4fx? x]g{ ;fd'lxn lnefOg -lnefOg P08 P;f]l;P6_ gfds n ;]G6/nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] s'/f s'?T;sLn] cfkm\gf] Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

s'?T;sL;Fu sf/f]jf/ u/]sf k|To]s JolQmsf] JolQmut cj:yf x]l/sg ;f] d'4fnfO{ lng] of glng] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lnefOg P08 P;f]l;P6df /x]sf] 5 .
s'?T;sL cfkm}+n] s'g} klg d'4f x]g{ gldNg] ePkl5 xfn cfP/ cfkm\gf d'4fx? u|fxssf] lxtsf nflu csf]{ n kmd{nfO{ x]g{ elg lhDdf nufPsf] s'/f s'?T;sL4f/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

;f]xL jQmJosf] ljz]if l6Kk0fLdf elgPsf] 5, hf] hf] u|fxsnfO{ cf/ aL P08 P;f]l;P6;\4f/f n]j/ ;l6{lkms]6sf] k|fjwfg ul/Psf] lyof], cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;f] d'4fnfO{ cufl8 a9\g glbgsf nflu k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . olb cufl8 ga9]sf] v08df, u|fxsx?n] cf/ aL P;f]l;P6 / Soflk6n n ;]G6/nfO{ z'Ns :j?k a'emfPsf] /sd u|fxsx?nfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ 5f} elgPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\ lgh b'j} sDkgLsf] /sd ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] cfb]zdf xfn;Dd crn agfPsf] 5 .

t/, of] d'4f km};nf x'g slt ;do nfUg] xf] To;af/] cfkm" cgle1 /x]sf] s'/f klg s'?T;sLn] cfkm\gf] lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

s'?T;sLn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;Nnfxf lbb}+ ;f]xL jQmJo dfkm{t\ eg]sf 5g\, æhf] hltn] cfkm"4f/f lu|gsf8{sf] :kG;/ u/fPsf lyP ltgLx?n] c? s'g} pkfo4f/f :kG;/ vf]h]/ cfkm\gf] lu|gsf8{sf] Joj:yf rf8f]+ ug{ ;a}eGbf plrt xf] .Æ
olb gofF :kG;/ e]6]df k'/fgf] cf/jLsf] :kG;/sf] sf/0fn] s'g} c;/ gkg]{ klg hgfPsf 5g\ .

To:tf gofF d'4fx?sf] nflu z'Nssf] klg ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] 5 egL ;f]xL lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L cf/jLsf] :kG;/ d'4fx? ;/sf/n] cufl8 a9\g glbPdf v08 @$% -cfO{_ sf] k|fjwfg nfu" gx'g] ePsf] 5 . t/, ;f]xL k|fjwfg ;/sf/n] k'gM Psk6s nfu" ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] /x]sf] 5 . k|foh;f]M of] k|fjwfg /fi6|kltsf] r'gfjL jif{df nfu" x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hfgsf/L /xf];\ ;f] v08 @$% -cfO{+_ n] u}/sfg'gL tj/n] cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ Ps xhf/ 8n/ hl/jfgf lt/]/ cfkm\gf] lu|gsf8{ sfg'gL tj/n] lng ;lsg] Joj:yf ljutdf ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .
olb tkfO{+sf] n]e/ ;l6{lkms]zg cfO;s]sf] 5 eg] klg clxn]sf nflu ;/sf/n] pQm d'4f cufl8 a9\g glbg] lgwf] u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf cfkm" / ;/sf/aLrsf] d'4fn] s:tf] ?k lng] xf] ;f]xLsf cfwf/df dfq cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ goFf ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ c7f]6 s'?T;sLn] u/]sf 5g\ .

olb tkfO{+nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'4fsf] af/] hfGg] pT;'stf /x]df tkfO{+n] ;fd'lxn lnefOg;Fu ;do lnP/ e]6\g hfg ;Sg'x'g]5 . s'?T;sLn] cfkm\gf] lj1lKtdf ;fd'lxn lnefOgsf] 7]ufgf eg] pNn]v u/]sf 5}gg\ .

cbfntn] cfkm\gf] d'4fsf] s'g} lg0f{o gu/];Dd cfkm"n] u|fxsnfO{ s'g} ;/;Nnfx lbg gldNg] atfpFb} u|fxsnfO{ cfkm\gf] n kmd{df ;d]t gcfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\.

cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ le;f ;lsO;s]sf JolQmx?sf] af/]df eg] ;/sf/n] s'g} gofF k|fjwfg gu/];Dd ca pgLx?sf] s;}af6 :kG;/ x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] s'/f klg ;f] lj1lKtaf6 efg x'G5 .

jfl;ª\6g l8;Ldf g]kfnL efiff sIff ;+rfng z'?

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª\6g l8;L, ;]K6]Da/ !(, @))@

cGt/fli6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -c=g]=;f=;=_jfl;ª\6g l8;L, g]kfnL efiff ;ldltn] ;]D6]Da/ !$ b]lv g]kfnL efiffsf] cWoog cWofkg z'? u/]sf] 5 .

pQm sIff ;~rfngsf nflu cd]l/sfsf] jfl;ª\6g 8L;L dxfgu/Lo If]qsf g]kfnL cleefjs Pj+ o; If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;d]t ;xof]u /x]sf] s'/f cg];f;sf k|zf;sLo clws[t k|sfz ;'j]bLn] g]kfnLkf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL efiffsf] cWoog cWofkgsf] z'?cft Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr cd]l/sfsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ho k|tfk /f0ffn] ut ;]K6]Da/ !$ sf lbg km]o/km}S; l:yt hh{ d];g ljZj ljBfnosf] kl/;/df pb\3f6g ug{' eof] .

sIff ( ;Ddsf nflu kf7\oqmd t}of/ ul/;lsPsf] ePklg xfn k|f/lDes / k|yd :t/;Ddsf] sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf xfn !# hgf g]kfnL afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog ub}{5g\ . # hgf k|f}9 cd]l/sL gful/sx?n] klg ljBfnodf cWoog z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] pb\3f6g ub}{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t /f0ffn] ;dfhsf] k|:t't sbdsf] ;/fxgf ug'{sf ;fy} o; sfo{sf nflu /fhb"tfaf;sf tkm{af6 klg ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbg' eof] .

;f] ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL efiff ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= cg'k kxf8Ln] ljBfnosf] cfjZostfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ eof] . c=g]=;f=;=sf cWoIf k'? ;'j]bLn] k|:t't gd"gf sfo{qmd eljiodf cd]l/sfsf cGo /fHox?df / cGo ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;d]t ;+rfng ug]{ u/L to ul/Psf] s'/f JoQm ug'{ eof] .

sfo{qmddf :dLy ;f]lgog Ogl:6Ro'6sf :6Lkmg Ps8{n] g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf hLjGt /fVg c=g]=;f=;=n] u/]sf] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf ug'{ eof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng c=g]=;f=;=sf k"j{ cWoIf eLd /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;f] ljBfnosf] ;~rfngsf] nflu PPgPsf k"j{ cWoIf 8f= :ofd sfsL{sf kLtf :juL{o g[kWjh sfsL{sf] ;Demgfdf OlGb/f kmfp08];gaf6 cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt /sdsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fy} !(&$ P= 8L Aof08 / ufos bLk >]i7sf] sfo{qmdaf6 p7]sf] s]xL /sd ;d]t ljBfnosf] ;xof]ufy{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf g]kfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd zf:qLo ;+uLt ;fwgf ug'{ ePsf cd]l/sL gful/s 8\ofgL ar{ / k|l;4 tjnf jfbs xf]dgfy pkfWofon] ;/f]hafbg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

6]S;f;sf g]kfnLn] rGbf k7fP

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
6]S;f;, ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))@

g]kfndf ePsf] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ;xof]usf nflu u7g ePsf] !( ;b:oLo 6]S;f; l:ylt g]kfnLx?sf] Ps sld6Ln] # xhf/ # ;o ^ 8n/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ ;]K6]Da/ & sf lbg k7fPsf] 5 .

pQm s'/f 6]S;f;l:yt ;xof]u sld6Lsf ;efklt 8f= xl/ kf08]4f/f k|]l;t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn 6]S;f; ;f];fO6L / :jf:Yo tyf lzIff g]kfnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf p7fOPsf] pQm /sd af9L klx/f] lk8Ltx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf nflu Sofl;o/ r]sdfkm{t\ g]kfn k7fOPsf] s'/f klg pQm sld6L4f/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm rGbf k|bfg ug]{ 6]S;f;df /x]sf ljleGg %& kl/jf/sf g]kfnLx?sf] gfdfjnL klg g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sf7df8f}+nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL g]kfnLx? :jb]zsf] zflGtsf nflu lrlGtt

s[i0f sF8]n
P6nfG6f, hlh{of ;]K6]Da/ (

g]klnh\ P;f]l;P;g Og ;fpy O:6 cd]l/sf -gf;f_sf] jflif{s e]nf ut cu:6 #! b]lv ;]K6]Da/ @ ;Dd P6nfG6fsf] hlh{of /fHodf ;DkGg eof] .

æxfd|f] hunfO{ b/f] agfcf}+Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df af]Nb} ædfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng hgo'4 xf]Og hgtfsf lj?4sf] cft+sjfb xf]Æ eGg'eof] .

/fhb"t /f0ffn] g]kfnsf] zflGt / ljsf; nflu cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ eGb} To;tkm{ ;a}n] u+eL/ x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf /fli6|o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;+b]z k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf lyof] .

;+u7gsf ;efklt ;f}efUo >]i7n] !@ jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] gf;fsf] ultljlwsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cGgk"0f{ b]j, 8f= wd{ kGt, lbJo xf8f, /fd v/]n nufotsf jQmfx?n] klg ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf zflGtsf] af/]df lrlGtt g]kfnLx?n] ædfcf]jfbL ultljlw / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .

;f] ;+u7gn] ;d]t jif{el/df cd]l/sf tyf g]kfndf a;]/ ;~rf/, k|ljlw, ;f+:s[lts nufot ljljw If]qdf cd]l/sfsf] g]kfnL sDo'lg6Lsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/\ofpg]x? ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg, jfl;8)6g 8L;Lsf ;+rfns /fdrGb| v/]n, g]kfn xf]/fOhg 86sdsf ;'j'k|tfk s];L, km"naf/L sNr/n Sna jfl;8)\6g 8L;Lsf ;/f]h k|hfklt, ;dfh;]jL lbJo xf8f, 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn nufotsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnLx?sf] pQm e]nfn] cd]l/sL gful/stf lnPsf g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ rfx] pgLx?nfO{ bz jif{sf] le;f k|bfg ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt :jfut ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP .

;f]xL cj;/df le;fsf ;DaGwdf cfOkg]{ cGo sfg'gL c8\rg x6fO cem ;/n pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
g]kfnL e]ife"iffdf ;lhPsf k~rsGofn] d~rdf cfl;g kfx'gfx?nfO{ u'nfkmsf] km"n pkxf/ lbP/ z'? ePsf] pQm pb\3f6g sfo{qmd kZrft\ /Qmbfg, v]ns'b / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] yk cfsif{0fsf ?kdf lbk >]i7 / !(&$ P8L Jof08sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f+emdf ePsf] pQm ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmddf cGtfIf/Ln] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem /f]rs agfPsf] lyof] eg] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] z'?cft d]rL / sfnL d'h'/f ahfpm eGg] uLt / ehgaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx? /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hLdf

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;8)\6g 8L;L, ;]K6]Da/ #, @))@

clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j} ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] xTofdf ;+DnUg /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . hgtfn] g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kTofpg] cj:yf 5 g ;/sf/dfly e/f];f ug]{ cj:yf 5 .

hgtfn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ cljZjf; ul//x]s} cj:yfdf b]pjf ;/sf/ d'n'snfO{ g} 9f+6]/ Psflt/ lx8]sf] csf]{lt/ k'u]/ xltof/sf] bnfnL u/]/ kms{G5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLx? cem} klg :s'n, PDa'n]G; / Jofkf/Lx?dfly adaf9 ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L 7fGb} lx8]sf 5g\ .

b]zdf e|i6rf/L dGqL / cGo JolQmx? cfkm\gf] cyfxf ;DklQ n'sfpgdf Jo:t /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ptf Pdfn]x? d'n'sdf cem} klg :jR5 lgjf{rg xf]nf / /fHo;Qfdf cfkm"x? k'u]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u5f}{+ eGb} r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]u b]pjfnfO{ s;/L ;fy lbg] eGg] WofpGgdf 5 o:tf] a]xfn cj:yfdf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLx? cem} klg cfkm"nfO{ nlrnf] x'G5f}+ eGb} b]zsf a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ u'xfb}{ jQmJo k|sflzt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08sf gfd4f/f ebf} !% cyf{t\ cu:6 #! sf lbg k|sflzt jQmJosf] k"0f{ ljj/0f xfdLn] kf7sx?;dIf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

æxfn} g]=sf=, Pdfn] nufot bz /fhg}lts bnx?sf] a}7s tyf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf To;sf lg:sif{k|lt xfd|f] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltk|ltsf] lrGtf, ;+s6sfnsf] lj/f]w Pj+ jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] cfjZostfsfaf/] a}7ssf lgisif{df cleJoQm efjgfnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;sf/fTds cy{df lnPsf] 5 . of] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g ls ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] cfjZostfnfO{ xfdLn] u+eL/tfk"j{s p7fp+b} cfPsf 5f}+ .

t/, ;fdGtL b/jf/sf] s7k"tnL alg;s]sf] b]pjf u'6n] xltof/ ;dk{0f gu/];Dd jftf{ x'g} g;Sg] eGg] xf:of+:kb hjfkm lb+b} zfxL ;}lgs cft+snfO{ a9fpg ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx?;+u u'xf/ nufpb} lx+8]sf] 5 . clxn] ev{/} klg slyt ;+s6sfn k'gM tLg dlxgf yKg] tof/L eO/x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ljb]zaf6 xltof/ vl/b ug]{ tyf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 yk if8oGq / ;f+7uf+7sf lgldQ j}b]lzs k|lts[ofjfb;+u dGq0ff ug{ s7k"tnL b]pjf bf}l8/x]sf] tYo ;a}sf cufl8 v'Nnf /x:o ag]sf] 5 .

;+;b lj36gsf] k|s[lt, ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] km}znfsf] k|s[lt / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s[ofsnfkb]lv b]pjfsf] of] /j}of;Ddn] slyt dWofjlw lgjf{rg, ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbdfly kbf{ xfNg] ldYof b':k|of; l;jfo c? s]lx gePsf] s'/f 5n{Ëg} 5 . ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf/Lx?sf] of] if8oGqnfO{ a'em]/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rr lxtsf lgldQ ;a} /fhg{lts bn, hg-kIfLo ;+3, ;++:yf Pj+ jf}l4s JolQmTjx?nfO{ j[xb uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ul/ ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

u[xo'4sf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;4f/f ;dfwfg ug]{ yf]/} klg kxn ePdf s'g} klg a]nf o'4 lj/fd ug{ / jftf{ / ;+jfbdf ;xefuL aGg xfdL tof/ /x]sf] s'/f k'gM :ki6 ug{ rfxfG5f}+ .

t/, bz /fhg}lts bnsf] a}7sdf ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ kxn eGbf Tolx wf]sfk"0f{ / if8oGqd"ns slyt lgjf{rgnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ b]pjf u'6sf] s'g} klg ;sf/fTds ;+s]t lagf o'4 lj/fdsf] s'/f ug'{n] xfdLnfO{ lrGtf / cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] /fhg}lts bn / hg-kIfLo zlQm ;a} ldn]/ ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ Jofks /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng ;[li6 ul/ zlQm ;Gt"ngsf] jt{dfg l:ylt cg';f/ gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . xfd|f] ljrf/df To;f] gul/ slyt dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] hfndf km:g' j:t'tM / cGttM zfxL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;xof]u k'of{pg' tyf b]z / hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft ug'{dfq x'g k'Ub5 . ctM b]zsf] cfhsf] ;+lug 3l8df xfdL s;}n] klg cfkm}nfO{ wf]sf glb+p / hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] andf ;sf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ Psh'6 xfcf}+ . xfdL hlt;'s} nlrnf] x'g klg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Æ