;dfrf/ ;+If]k   clen]vfno

cd]l/sL k':ts k|bz{gLdf 6f]nL g]tf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/

uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff
jflz+u6g 8L=;L=, cS6f]j/ !%

cS6f]j/ !@, @))@ sflbg ljZj ljVoft nfOj|]/L ckm s+u|];, cd]l/sL k|yd dlxnf nfp/f j''z tyf b jflz+u6g kf]i6 b}lgs klqsfsf] ;+o'Qm tTjjwfgdf cfof]lht l¢tLo cd]l/sL /fli6"o k':ts dxf]T;j ;DkGg eof] . pQm dxf]T;jdf s/Lj tLg ;o krf; :jo+;]jsx?n] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL l;nl;nfdf ;g\ !((( dfr{b]lv cd]l/sfsf] jflz+u6g 8L=;L= l:yt nfOj|]/L ckm s+u|];df :jod\;]jssf?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg' ePsf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/, s'zn lgofqf n]vs Pjd\ rlr{t slj ho 5fË5fnfO{ tLg hgf cGo :jo+;]jsnfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0f ug]{ u/L 6f]nL g]tfsf] kb k|bfg u/L Pp6f j'ysf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . o;/L Pp6f g]kfnL gful/s, ;flxTosf/ / sd{rf/Lsf?kdf lrlgg' ePsf 5fË5fn] cd]l/sfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf 6f]nL g]tfsf]} uxg lhDd]jf/L ;a} g]kfnLx?sfnflu uf}/jsf] ljifo x'g uPsf] 5 . g]kfnLx? OdfGbf/ 5g\, nugzLn 5g\ / lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ nfos 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f ;flxTosf/ 5fË5fn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

:d/0f /xf];\ ut jif{ ;]K6]Dj/ *, @))! Df cfof]lht k|yd cd]l/sL /fli6"o k':ts dxf]T;jdf klg 5fË5f :jo+;]jssf?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf+sf] cd]l/sf k|jf;s} ;dodf lnlvt Pj+ k|sflzt sljtf ;+u|x … cg\ b j}+s ckm b kf]6f]Dofs Ú ut jif{sf] ;f] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|ltlglwsf?kdf k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . o;/L nfOj|]/L ckm s+u|];df :jo+;]jssf]?kdf ;]jf ug]{ pxf+ klxnf] g]kfnL x'g'x'G5, ;fy} pxf+ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; jflz+u6g 8L=;L=df t[tLo ;lrjsf?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

s]xL hghfltn] bz}+ kl/Tofu ug]{

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
sf7df8f}+, cS6f]a/ !%, @))@

cflbjf;L hghflt bjfa ;d"xn] bz}+ gdfGg] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xsf ;+of]hs4f/f k|sflzt Ps lj1lKtsf cg';f/ c;f]h @% ut] …bz}+ kl/Tofu cleofgsf] cf}lrToÚ ljifos Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

pQm 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g]kfn du/ ;+3, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf xfnsf dlxnf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLdu/n] du/x?n] bz}+ 5f8\g] cleofg ;lqmotfsf;fy clw/fHoJofkL?kdf hf/L /fv]sf5g\ / bz}+ Psfw jif{sf lglDt alxisf/ ug'{eGbf ;bfsf lglDt cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] kl/Tofu ug'{kg]{ wf/f0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL 5nkmndf ;dfhzf:qL 8f=s[i0f axfb'/ e6\6rgn] cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] cfkm\gf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts klxrfgx?df uj{ ug]{ xf] eg] bz}+ dfGg'df s'g} t's g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

5nkmndf efu lnb}+ 8f=r}tGo ;'Aafn] ls/fFtL lnDa"x?n] /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf bz}+ dfGg yf]lkPsf] cfb]zsf] ;d]t ljb|f]x u/]sf] Oltxf; atfpFb} ofSy'Dafx?sf] cfkm\g} rf8 rf;f]snfO{ dfGg] k|rng /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}{u/L 8f=s]zjdfg zfSon] cflbjf;L hghfltsf df}lns rf8af8x?nfO{ ;d]t lxGb's/0f u/L ltgLx?sf] cl:tTj d]6g] sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cem} klg eQmk'/sf () k|ltzt g]jf/x? jf}4 ePsf] / jf:tljs g]kfnsf] Plss/0f ls/f+tL /fhfn] g]jf/ /fhs'df/L;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw :yflkt u/L ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
To;}u/L g]kfn du/ ;+3 sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf b]paxfb'/ /fgfdu/n] @)%% ;Dd cfkm\gf] wfld+s klxrfg c:ki6 x'gfn] du/x? bz}+sfaf/]df lbue|dLt lyP eg] @)%% ;fn c;f]h !,@ / # ut] emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df ;DkGg ePsf] cGt/{fli6"o du/ wd{ tyf ;+:s[lt ;Dd]ngn] du/x? jf}4dflu{ ePsf] s'/f ;j{;Ddt 9Ën] kfl/t u/]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .

;f]xL cj;/df tfDnf pSofan] g]kfnsf] pQ/L lxdfnL e]udf bz}+sf] zAb ;d]t pRrf/0f gul/g] s'/f atfpg' eof] . To;}n] To;If]qsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] rf8 bz}+ gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn cflbjf;L ;|f]t tyf ;"rgf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks cWoIf s[kf ls/fFtLn] cflbjf;L ls/fFtLx?nfO{ /fO{s/0f u/L ltgLx?sf] cl:tTj cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L cflbjf;L hghflt bjfa ;d"xsf ;b:ox? clwjQmf a;'Gw/f yfkfdu/, cf/=la=nfdf -kfv|Lg _, c?0ff ;'Aaf, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;+3 -clgh_ sf cWoIf rGb|l;+x /fO{, clwjQmf uf}axfb'/ cfn]du/, /fli6"o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf s0ff{nL If]qsf sdf08/ /Tg /fgfdu/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 wf}nflu/L sf ;b:o 8a axfb'/ ua'{hf k'gdu/, ;'v]{t du/ ;+3sf xl/axfb'/ yfkf, rflDnË efiffljb\ ltns rflDnË nufotsf jQmfx?n] bz}+sf ljifodf cf-cfkm\gf cledt k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} bz}kl5 nut} cflbjf;L hghflt bjfa ;d"xn] csf]{ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/L cflbjf;L hghfltsf= ;d;fdlos ljifox?df 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

ZffxL 3f]if0ffaf/] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|]; jQmJo

lx+hf] /ftsf] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffn])$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hg-cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?dfly clGtd k|xf/ ub}{ b]zdf ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf] v'n]cfd cf/De u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ cfkm';+u x'+b} gePsf]Æ/fhsLo clwsf/ Æsf] 808fn] k|xf/ u/]/ ;fdGtL b/jf/n] cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z / kmflzi6 cg'xf/ cGtt ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5.

j:t't M of] s'g} cgk]lIft / c:jefljs 36gf geP/, ut ;fnsf] s"Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 / To; kl5sf lgof]lht k|ltufdL sbdx?sf] clgjfo{ / :jefljs kl/0ffd xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;fdGtL k|ltudgsf] of] vt/fnfO{ b/jf/ xTofsf08 b]lvg} :ki6 cfs+ng ;lxt To;sf lj?4 Pstfa4 kxnsf lgldQ )$^ ;fnsf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQm, jf}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd hgtf;dIf lg/Gt/ ckLn ub}{ cfPsf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . cfh 36gfs|dn] xfd|f Tof] ljZn]if0f / lgisif{nfO{ cIf/zM ;lx ;flat u/]sf] 5 .

)$^ ;fnsf l;ldt pknlAwaf6 ;d]t ;Gt"i6 geO{ cem Jofks clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf lgldQ cu|;/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf dxfg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Tof] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ff4f/f nflbPsf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq sbflk ;}xo x'g] 5}g . cfh b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4sf] d'Vo d'4faf/] s'g} ;+jf]wg / lgsf;sf] ;+s]t;Dd g/x]sf] Tof] k|ltufdL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 ;zQm / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;[li6 ul/ ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;bfsfnflu a9f/]/ kmfNg' afx]s g]kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . ;fdGtL b/af/n] cgflwsf/?kdf u/]sf kbd'lQm / lj36gsf lg0f{ox?nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;fj{ef}d hgtf sf tkm{af6 ;fdGtL b/af/nfO{g} kbd'Qm ug]{ / lj36g ug]{ ;do ca cfO{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;fdGtL tTjx?sf] nf]e, nfnr, wfs-wDsL / zAbhfndf gk/L gof+ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/df Pstfa4 eO{ cufl8 a9\g xfd|f] kf6L{ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ hg-kIfLo zlQmx?;+u hf]8bf/ ckLn ub{5 .

ldltM !(c;f]h @)%(
k|r08
cWoIf
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_

;dtf lzIff lgs]tgnfO{ jfl;+ª6sf o'jfx?sf] ;xof]u

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª6g 8L;L, cS6f]a/ !, @))@

g]kfnL o'y cu{gfOh]zg jfl;ª6g 8L;Ln] ;]K6]Da/ @( cfOtaf/ ;fFem :yfgLo hh{d]zg SofDk;df Ps ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/\of] .
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;sf pklgof]u k|d'v lbg]z e6\6/fO{n] g]kfnL o'jfx?n] u/]sf] o; k|sf/sf] sfo{nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd x]g{ cfpg'ePsf bz{sx?nfO{ cu{gfOh]zgsf ;efklt dlg; kf]v/]nn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd s] sf nflu ug{ nfluPsf] eGg]af/]df cu{gfOh]zgsf dxf;lrj u0f]z ltdN;]gfn] pkl:yt bz{sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

dxf;lrj ltdN;]gfn] sf7df8f}+l:yt hf]/kf6Ldf @)%* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;dtf lzIff lgs]tg ljkGg, blnt / dhb'/x?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ nIo u/]/ c+u|]hL efiffs} dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g]u/L @( jlif{o o'jf pQd ;~h]nsf] k|of;af6 vf]lnPsf] :s'nnfO{ xfdL jfl;ª6g 8L;Ldf a:g] o'jfx?n] ;d]t ;xof]u u/f}+ eGg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfP .

xfn pQm :s'ndf g]kfnsf &% j6} lhNnfsf ;fy} ef/tLo, ltAj]ltog / e"6fgL u/L !# ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t /x]sf 5g\ eGb} g]kfnL kf];fs u'Go' rf]nf] / bf}/f;'?jfndf l;+ufl/Psf afnaRrfx? xfn ## hgf lzIfs lzlIfsfaf6 lzIff k|fKt ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

g]kfndf lbgk|ltlbg dx+lub} uPsf] lzIffn] ul/j tyf lgDg ju{sf g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cWoog ug{ sl7gfO kl//x]sf] a]nf o; lsl;dsf] :s'nsf] :yfkgfn] ;a} txsf afnaflnsfx?n] lzIff lng kfpg] cj;/ kfO/x]sf]n] ubf{ ljb]zdf a:g] xfdL g]kfnLx?n] klg o; lsl;dsf sfo{nfO{ ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] z'?cft u/]sf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

o; sfo{qmdaf6 p7]sf] /sd cu{gfOh]zgs} ;lrj gf/fo0f v/]n / sf]iffWoIf k|fy{gf If]qLn] pQm :s'nnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

;dtf lzIff lgs]tg hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+sf] ;xof]ufy{ ul/Psf] pQm ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf :yfgLo km"naf/L sNr/ Snasf, k|ldtf k|hfklt, cfh'{ e08f/L, k"hf tfdfª, dgZjL ;+u|f}nf, dw' lu/L, lngf lu/L, ;f]lgof k'/L, k'sf/ >]i7, gog >]i7 snfsf/x? To:t} k|]d/fhf dxt, ;f/Ëf >]i7, pQd yfkf, dlg; kf]v/]n, ;'gLn pk|]tL, hLjg k+l08t / sfnL u08sL OG6/6]Gd]G6 OG6/k|fOh]hsf l6sf k'g, lgnd k'g, ;lrg k'g / ;fyLx?sf ;fy} g]kfnL sTys :s'nsf k|aGws eLd bfxfnsf] sTysn] pkl:yt bz{sx?nfO{ yk dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

;f:+s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z}n]z e08f/L / x]dGt >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{s|ddf g]kfnL o'y cu{gfOh]zgsf cGo kwflwsf/Lx? pk ;efklt zLnf >]i7, ;lrj gf/fo0f v/]n, k|jStf clgtf hf]zL, :kf]:6{ sf]cl8g]6/ hohLj xf8f, sNr/n sf]cl8g]6/ uLtf k|hfktL / ;b:o l;b\wfGt yfkf sf] pkl:ylt lyof].

pQm ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu g]klnh\ :6'8]G6 P;f]l;P;g, hh{d]zgn] xn pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

kz'klt dlGb/ bf];|f] jif{df

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª6g 8L;L, cS6'a/ !, @))@

d]l/Nof08l:yt Nofgddf g]kfnLx?4f/f kz'klt tyf a'4sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf ;]D6]Da/ #) sf] ljxfgb]lv g} dlGb/df k"hf tyf cf/tL ul/of] .

dlGb/sf u'? >Lw/ 1fjnL4f/f ?b|L, lzjk"hf tyf a'4 k"hf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . 8L;L j/k/sf w]/} g} eQmhgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm k"hf sfo{qmdkZrft\ eQmhgx?nfO{ 8f= Zofd sfsL{ tyf OlGb/f sfsL{, zf/bf tyf nlntf e08f/L, lul/hf uf}td tyf slknf uf}td, Hof]lt tyf ;/b >]i7, s'd'b tyf elb|sf zdf{, hLt tyf ;'j0f{ hf]zL, tL;]dfª / cgu z]kf{ nfdf, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg tyf g]kfn xf]/fOhg 86sd To;}u/L ;'dg tyf l/t' ltdlN;gfn] lbpF;f]sf] k|;fbL k|fof]hg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/]l8of] bf]efg b'O{ jif{df

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;ª6g 8L;L, cS6'a/ !, @))@

jfl;ª6g 8L;L If]qaf6 ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] /]l8of] bf]efgn] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] jflif{s pT;j Ps agef]h sfo{qmd u/L dgfof] .

pQm cj;/df zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf; jfl;ª6g 8L;Lsf tkm{af6 dxfdlxd /fhb"t hok|tfk /f0ffn] /]l8of] bf]efgsf] cfufdL lbgdf cem ;kmntfsf ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf]df pxfFn] /]l8of] bf]efg kl/jf/nfO{ awfO lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df dxfdlxd /fhb"t /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] / /fhb"tfaf;sf tkm{af6 /]l8of]nfO{ ug{ ;Sg] ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

/]l8of] bf]efgsf] ultljlw / :yfkgf s;/L eof] o;nfO{ :yfkgf u/fpgdf sf]sf] x'g'x'G5 eg]/ /]l8of] bf]efgs} csf{ ;b:o dgf]h l/;fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
lb P;f]l;P;g ckm g]klnh\ Og lb cd]l/sfsf cWoIf s[i0f lg/f}nfn] /]l8of] bf]efgnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} o;sf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL efiffdf k|To]s cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] cfwf 306fsf] sfo{qmd k|zf/0f x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] /]l8of] bf]efg OG6/g]6sf dfWodaf6 ;d]t b]z ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] ;'Gg ;Sg] x'gfn] o;sf ;|f]tfx? lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] s'/f ;f] /]l8of]sf ;~rfns gu]Gb| kf}8]nn] atfpFb} of] g]kfnL ;dfhs} /]l8of] ePsfn] ;a} g]kfnLx?af6 cfkm"n] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pQm agef]h sfo{qmddf nf]s;d|f6 k|]d/fhf dxtn] ;f/ËLsf] w'gdf uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a;Gt >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL /fd dfnfsf/ nufot cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot 8L;L j/k/ a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] pQm agef]h sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv jfl;ª6g 8L;L If]qaf6 g]kfnL efiffdf k|zf/0f xFb} cfPsf] of] /]l8of] bf]efgn] cfkm\gf] cfwf306fsf] ;dodf g]kfnsf ;dfrf/, /fhgLlts l6Kk0fL, ljleGg JolQmsf cGt/jftf{ nufot ljljw sfo{qmdx? k|zf/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

xªsªu] g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] r'gfj ;DkGg

e/t zfxL
xªsª ;]D6]Da/ @^, @))@

sndhLlj g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g ækqsf/ dxf;+3Æ xªsªsf] clwj]zg ut c;f]h ^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Ps jif{ cufl8 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglw k|lbk e§/fO{sf] ;d'kl:yltdf u7g ePsf] c:yfoL tby{ ;ldltnfO{ j}wflgs k|lqmofut 9+un] /fO{ rGb| b'dLsf] g]t[Tjdf P3f/ -!!_ ;b:oLo gofF sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 .

lgjt{dfg ;efklt ls;fg /fO{n] To; -k'/fgf] ;ldlt_ nfO{ g} j}wflgstf lbP/ cl3 a9fpg] eg]kl5 k|hftflGqs k|s[of cg'?k :j:Yo rog x'g' kg]{ s'/fn] ;efklt jfx]s cGo pk;efklt, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / cGo u/L bz ;b:oLo lglj{/f]w rog eof] eg] ;efklt kbdf pkl:yt kqsf/x?sf] k"0f{ cle?lrsf;fy r'gfjL dtbfg4f/f gof+ g]t[Tj rog eof] . h;df b'O{hgf pDd]4f/ dWo] lgjt{dfg ;efklt ls;fg /fO{n] gf} dt k|fKt u/] eg] pxfFsf] k|lt4GbL /fO{ rGb| b'dLn] ;q dt k|fKt u/L] ljho x'g' ePsf] 5 .

cGo lglj{/f]w ljho x'g' ePsf kqsf/ dxf;+3 xªsªsf] sfo{sf/L0fL kbflwsf/Lx?df pk;efklt, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIfdf s|dz ljlnod ;'Jjf, qmflGt lnDj', xf]d u'?Ë x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df rGb| dfb]g, g/]z rGb| /fO{, ljhof nIdL /fO{, r'/f axfb'/ yfkf, lszf]/ lnDj', lbk duf/fFlt / s'nk|;fb u'?Ë x'g'x'G5 .

k|d'v clylt g]kfnL dxf;+3sf] cWoIf eujfg rflDnªsf] ;d'kl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ Pjd kqsf/ rGb| dfb]gn] jl/i7 kqsf/ Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ s[i0f ;]g O{R5'ssf] ;/sf/4f/f lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] HjnGt pbfx/0f lbb} df}lns xs clwsf/ s'0l7t ug{ vf]lhPsf]n] sndhLjLx?n] sndnfO{ cem ltvf{b} cl3 a9\g' kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pQm ;dodf cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?4f/f clwj]zgsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP .

k'/fgf] tb{y ;ldltn] pQm clwj]zgdf ;lrjsf] n]vfhf]vf tyf k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIfn] cfoJoosf] ljj/0f ;d]t k]z ul/Psf] lyPg . :d/0fLo 5 :yfkgfsfn cl3Nnf] jif{ b]lv g} k|To]s ;fwf/0f ;b:o dfkm{t\ xªsª 8n/ ;o p7fOPsf] lyof] .

8L=;L=df yfGsf k]l068) pb\3f6g tyf /flqef]h

ho 5f8)\5f
jfl;+8)u6g 8L=;L= ;]K6]Dj/ @#, @))@

;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+3sf] %& cf}+ dxf;efdf g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cd]l/sf cfpg' ePsf k//fi6" /fHod+qL ch'{g h+uaxfb'/ l;+xn] ;]K6]dj/ @! sf lbg g]kfnL snfsf/ s;f{8) nfdf tfdf8)sf] Psn yf8)\sf k]l068) k|bz{gLsf] cfl6{i6 Do'lhod jfl;+8)6g 8L;Ldf Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;d'b3f6g ug'{eof] .

pQm ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{x'F+b} g]kfnL snfnfO{ cGt//fli6"o If]qdf lrGxf/L u/fpg] sfo{df o; k|bz{gLn] lgs} d2t k'/\ofpg] 5 eGg'eof] . ;Djf]wgs} qmddf /fHodGqL l;+xn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lrGxfpg] sfo{df g]kfn aflx/ nflukg'{ ePsf ;a} g]kfnLx? jGbgLo x'g'x'G5 eGg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf sfnflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ho k|tfk /f0ffn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dfg, k|lti7f / OHht a9fpg] sfo{df nfUg' x'g] ;a} If]qsf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;b}j /fhb"tfjf; tTk/ /x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf snfsf/ s;f{8) nfdf tfdf8)n] ljleGg b]zdf k|bz{gL ubf{sf cfk\mgf cg'ejx? jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL ;fFem k//fi6" /fHo d+qL l;+xsf] ;Ddfgdf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsfnflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ho k|tfk /f0ffn] Ps /flq ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{eof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf /fli6"o dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf b"uf{ kf]v/]n nufot cd]l/sfdf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t /xg' ePsf nAw k|ltli7t snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jLx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

;f] ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 k//fi6" /fHo d+qL ch'{g h+uaxfb'/ l;+xn] ;Djf]wg ug'{x'+b} g]kfnLx? hxfF /x] klg :jb]zsf] dfof, cfk\mgf] efiff, ;flxTo Pj+ ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ ;b}a bQlrQ /xg' k5{ eGg'eof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf sljx? x]dGt >]i7, uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff, ho 5f8)\5f, k|]d ;+u|f}nf tyf 8L=jL=tfdf8)n] sljtf jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sljtf jfrgs} qmddf slj b'j;' If]qLn] s]xL /dfOnf sljtfx/m jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf rlr{t nf]s ufos k|]d /fhf dxtn] s]xL n]fs uLtx? k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxfdlxd /fhb"t ho k|tfk /f0ffn] cfdlGqt kfx'gfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .