g]kfnaf6
clen]vfno
æla/f]wfef;sf] ;+ufnf] M g]kfnsf] /fhgLltÆ
s[i0f kxf8L
clk|n @#, @))#
g]kfndf clxn] s:tf] /fhgLlgs Joj:yf :yflkt 5 eg]/ s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] ;a} /ge'Nndf
kg]{ u5{g\ . @)$^ ;fn r}qdf g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ax'bnLo
Joj:yfdf bnx?s} cflwkTo / ;/sf/ x'G5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yf 5 egf}, clxn] lgb{nLo
;/sf/ 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'G5 / lgjf{lrt bn jf JolQm ;/sf/df hfG5g\
t/ g]kfndf lgjf{rg x'g] s'g} 5fF6sfF6 5}g . bnx? 5}gg\ egf}, ;fOgaf]8{ 6fFu]/
y'k|} bnx? a;]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ePsf] 5}g egf} ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ng t]h x'b}
hfb}5 / k5fl8af6 bnx?n] xDsg] u/]sf] cf/f]k lgb{nLo ;/sf/n] nufpg] u/]sf] 5
. Tof] eGbf klg hl6n lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng xfFs]sf] dfcf]jfbL eg] clxn] lgb{nLo
;/sf/;+u klxnf] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{df h'6]sf] 5 . slxn] xfQL dfly gfp /
slxn] gfp dfly xfQL eg]em} s:n] s:nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf] xf] a'emg\ sl7g 5 . t/
;To olx xf] ls /fhgLlts bnx? ;+u glhs ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? Psflt/ / lgb{nLo ;Qf ;+u}
dfcf]jfbL eft[;+u7g csf]{lt/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{ k+lQmdf jftf{nfO{ o'4s}
cË dfg]/ pkof]usf] hlt;'s} JofVof u/]klg cGtt dfcf]jfbL / lgb{nLo ;Qf Pscfk;sf
;xof]uL x'g ls eGg] efg dflg;x?nfO{ kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf ;+/rgf hfxfF
h:tf] ePklg lgjf{rgsf eg] la/f]wL b]lvPsf 5g\ . SofDk;x?df x'g] elgPsf] :jtGq
ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfj :yug ug{ dfcf]jfbL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] u/]sf] s;/t / ;/sf/L
dfgl;stf x]bf{ olx s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . w/ftnLo af:tljstfsf gfddf hfg]/ ghfg]/
dfcf]jfbLx?n] lg/+s'ztfsf] ufF7f] alnof] agfpg] sfd u/]sf cf/f]k t]h x'g yfn]sf]
5 . o:tf] cf/f]k a9b} uof] eg] km]l/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{af6 efUg ;Sg] ;+efjgf klg
TolQs} k|jn 5 . t;y{ clxn]sf] /fhgLltdf bnx?sf] cj:yf eg]sf] s'k|fnfO{ pl7 ;'v
g al; ;'v h:t} 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu klg lgb{nLo ;Qf;+usf] lxdlrd / ;fF7ufF7
gvfp eg] lbge/sf] lzsf/, vfpF eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/ h:t} /x]sf] 5 .
ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d]?b08 eg]sf] lgjf{rg xf] . lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw ;ef eË
u/]/ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] bnLo k|hftGqsf] Pp6f v'§f] efFlrlbof] lsgls dfcf]jfbL
lx+;fsf sf/0f lgjf{rg ug'{ Tolt ;/n / ;xh lyPg . To;kl5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/ nufot
d'n wf/sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgjf{rg ug{ ;+ej 5}g eGb} /fhfsfFxfF lalGt kq
xfn]/ k|hftGqsf] csf]{ v'§f klg efFlrlbP . To;}n] clxn] g]kfndf gfddfqsf]
nË8f] ;+ljwfg 5, h:nfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] sfFwdf af]s]/ lx8g' ePsf] 5 . b'lgofn]
b]Vbf /fhfsf] sfFw dfly Tolx nË8f] ;+ljwfgsf] zL/ b]lvG5 t/ Tof] ;a} /fhfsf]
Ozf/fdf lx85 . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL ;a} /fhfn] lgo'Qm ug'{x'G5 . t/ klg eGg'x'G5
ls ax'bnLo k|hftGq / of] ;+ljwfgk|lt pxfsf] cufw cf:yf 5 .
;+;b eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] d'6' xf] . Tof] ;+;b klg eË ug]{ / r'gfj klg x'g
;Sb}g eg]/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] KjfFv sf6] . To;}n] ltgLx? clxn]
rfx] h:tf] p8g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ lgb{nLo ;Qf / dfcf]jfbL lar x'g] jftf{sf] k"j{
;GWofdf cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ pgLx?n] km]l/ la/f]wfef; k"0f{ rl/q cjnDag
u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f /x];Dd r'gfj klg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] / km]l/ zflGt jftf{sf
bf}/fg cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ubf{ s] sf nflu cfGbf]ng xf], :ki6 klg ug{ g;Sg] dfgl;stfn]
r'gfj ug{ sl:;g' eGbf km]l/ aGg] cj}wflgs ;/sf/sf] lx:;f aGg] ;+efjgf Hofbf
b]lvG5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfaf6 hgtfsf] enf] x'b}g eGg] dfGotf /fv]/ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf
plq cfkm\g} bnsf sfo{stf{ dfg]{ dfcf]jfbLx?;+u eg] clxn] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf]
;+jfb hf/L 5 t/ zflGt k|s[of;+u ;DalGwt ;j{bnLo a}7sdf eg] ;/sf/sf] cj}wflgstfsf]
k|Zg p7fP/ alxisf/ ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] rl/q a'lemg;Sg' 5 . lgb{nLo ;Qfsf]
cfo' a9fpg b/af/n] / lx+;fnfO{ dnhn ug{ dfcf]jfbLn], /0fgLltsf] cËsf] ?kdf
dfq jftf{nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf /x]5g\ eg] s+lx o:tf] gxf]; ls zflGt k|lqmof ljylnPsf]
ckh;sf] ;f/f ef/L /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfFwdf gcfcf];\ .
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