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w]/} dflg;x? clxn] xfdL;+u k|Zg u5{g æ s] zflGt jftf{ ;kmn xG5 < s]
dfcf]jfbLx? ldN5g jf d'nwf/df cfpF5g\ jf k'gM hËn kmls{G5g\ <Æ
oL o:tf k|Zg x'g h:sf] hjfkm ;lhnf] ePklg eGbf ckm\7of/f] cg'e'lt x'G5 . tn
pNn]lvt 36gfdf ;fob dflysf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg ;lsG5 . cf}krfl/s ?kdf af]Ng'kbf{
eGg] s'/fx? cfbz{jfbL x'g ;S5g\ t/ Jojxf/sf] w/ftn s:tf] 5 ;fob tnsf] 36gfn]
k'li6 u5{ .
g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf Pdfn] nufot % /fhgLlts bnx? clxn] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf
;lqmo 5g\ . t/ tL bnsf sfo{stf{x? clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] k|sf]kaf6 eg] d'Qm
5}gg\ . afUn'Ë lhNnf b]jL:yfg uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
sfo{stf{ l8n axfb'/ sfsL{sf] c;f/ dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] xTof u/] . afdkGyLx?s}
Pp6f bn hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf wflbË lhNnf ;lrj lzjgLlw vgfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn]
dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf] eGg] cf/f]k hgdf]rf{n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/} nufof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf
sflnsf]6 lhNnf ;lrj t'nf/fh lji6nfO{ c;f/ !$ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df
xfn;Dd d'Qm u/]sf 5}gg\ . 36gf ljj/0f c'g;f/ c;f/ * ut] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn], s0ff{nL
If]q ;DaGwL Pp6f sfo{qmddf efu lng lx8]sf snaxfb'/ dNn / dfgaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ sflnsf]6
lhNnfsf] vNnf ufFpdf ;'lt/x]sf] 7fFpaf6 ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 5'6fpg]
p2]Zon] jftf{ ug{ k"j{ ;f+;bx? uf]/vaxfb'/ af]u6L, rGb|axfb'/ zfxL, t'nf/fh
lji6 nufotsf] Ps 6f]nL c;f/ !$ ut] sflnsf]6sf] vNnf ufFp k'u]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts
sfo{stf{x?sf] 6f]nL ToxfF k'Ugf;fy dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf] If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf]
egL Ps O~r cuf8L a9\g gkfpg] km/dfg hf/L u/] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] j8f hg;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ePkl5 dfq lt sfo{stf{x?nfO{ :yfgLo xf]6ndf
vfgf vfg] cg'dlt k|fKt eof] . To;kl5 jftf{sf] gfddf c? s;}n] cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg
kfPgg\, kmut dfcf]jfbLx? af]n] jf egf} pbL{ ;'gfP . o; s|ddf elgG5 ls pgLx?sf]
cleJolQm lyof] æk|r08 jf afa'/fd cfPklg dfcf]jfbLsf] tNnf] lgsfon] u/]sf]
lg0f{o km]l/g] 5}g . Æ To; kl5 pgLx?n] ;+jfb ug{ uPsf 6f]nLdWo] Pdfn]
sflnsf]6 lhNnf ;lrj / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg pk;efklt t'nf/fh lji6nfO{
;d]t aGws agfP . afFsLnfO{ l/xf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm km/dfg
kl5 l/xf ul/Psf elgPsfx?sf] cla/ ofqf eof] . t/ ckxl/t tLg hgf cem} d'Qm ePsf
5}gg .
of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], dfcf]jfbL Hofbltsf] . o:sf] cy{ ;/sf/L lgsfosf x/]s lqmofsnfk
l7s 5g\ eGg] xf]Og t/ dfcf]jfbLx? slt 5f8f eO;s] eGg] s'/fsf] of] Pp6f ;fgf]
gd'gf xf] . ckxl/t JolQmnfO{ s;/L 5'6fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'u]sf ckxl/t
JolQmsf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfon] lbPsf] hjfkm klg kL8fbfoL
5 . pgLx?n] eg]5g æxfdL % lsnf]ld6/ k/ hfg ldNb}g -;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL aLr
;DkGg bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df, ;]gf Jof/]s eGbf % lsnf]ld6/ k/ hfg gkfpg] ljjfb:kb
;xdlt_ . hfg';\ Tof] s'/fnfO{ abNg nufP/ Nofpg';\ clg kxn u/f}nfÆ .
zflGt jftf{ ;kmn x'g'k5{ / ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;xdlt vf]Hg} k5{, o; s'/fdf
b'Odt 5}g . t/ zflGtjftf{nfO{ /0fgLltsf] cË agfP/ 5f8f ultljlwx?sf] >[+vnf
pTsif{df k'Ub}5, h:n] d'n'ssf] cWofF/f] eljio ;+s]t u5{ . b]zsf s'g} klg efudf
cfjt hfjt ug]{ gful/ssf] :jtGqtf dflysf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f / ;+jfb ug{ uPsf
6f]nLsf JolQmx?nfO{ g} aGws agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g l3gnfUbf] z}nLsf] k|bz{g
u/] Tof] ;fdfGo lzi6frf/ / dfgjLo cfj]usf] k|lts'n 5 . a9\bf] ;+u7g la:tf/af6
v'zLn] pQfplnPsf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;fob of] s'/fdf uj{ gu/] x'G5 ls gsf/fTds
j[Qsf] ;Ëdsf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] ;+u7g ljhosf] em08f kmx/fpg ;Ifd 5 . dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{sf k|r08 / afa'/fd cfPklg lg0f{o gkm]g]{ cleJolQm lbg] sfo{stf{ slt cg'zfl;t
5g\ :jtM a'lemG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;Qf cfof] eg] dfgj clwsf/ ,cfwf/e't :jtGqtf / Goflos
k|0ffnLsf] xfnt s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f dflysf] 36gfaf6 :jtM cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
5f8f /fhgLlts ;+:s[ltdf ljZjf;df ug]{x? cfwf/e't :jtGqtfsf] k'hf/L x'g ;Sb}gg\
. e|ddf afFr]sfx?n] ca of] a'emg'k5{ eg] d'n'snfO{ /Qm /l~ht x'gaf6 hf]ufpg'
klg k5{ .
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